DE3926829A1 - Capsule holds chemically active materials under water - until progressive discharge enables float to overcome residual wt. - Google Patents
Capsule holds chemically active materials under water - until progressive discharge enables float to overcome residual wt.Info
- Publication number
- DE3926829A1 DE3926829A1 DE19893926829 DE3926829A DE3926829A1 DE 3926829 A1 DE3926829 A1 DE 3926829A1 DE 19893926829 DE19893926829 DE 19893926829 DE 3926829 A DE3926829 A DE 3926829A DE 3926829 A1 DE3926829 A1 DE 3926829A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- water
- optionally
- substances
- capsules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/685—Devices for dosing the additives
- C02F1/688—Devices in which the water progressively dissolves a solid compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/041—Devices for distributing materials, e.g. absorbed or magnetic particles over a surface of open water to remove the oil, with or without means for picking up the treated oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Kapsel, beispielsweise aus Kunststoff (1) und aus selbstauflösendem oder nicht selbstauf lösendem Material. Die Kapsel (1) ist fest verbunden mit einem Schaft (2), in welchen ein zylinderartiger Hohlkörper (3) einge klebt oder beispielsweise ultraschall-verschweißt ist. Die Kapsel (1) weist einen umlaufenden Wulst (4) am oberen Rand der Kapsel vor, über den ein Deckel (5) gedrückt wird, welcher eine Öffnung (6) von beliebiger Größe vorweist. Der zylinderartige Hohlkörper (3) ist wahlweise verschieden hoch; wahlweise weist der Hohlkörper (3) mindestens eine Bohrung an beliebiger Stelle vor.The invention relates to a capsule, for example made of plastic ( 1 ) and of self-dissolving or non-self-dissolving material. The capsule ( 1 ) is firmly connected to a shaft ( 2 ) into which a cylindrical hollow body ( 3 ) is glued or is, for example, ultrasonically welded. The capsule ( 1 ) has a circumferential bead ( 4 ) on the upper edge of the capsule, over which a cover ( 5 ) is pressed, which has an opening ( 6 ) of any size. The cylindrical hollow body ( 3 ) is optionally of different heights; the hollow body ( 3 ) optionally has at least one hole at any point.
Der Hohlkörper (3) wirkt als Auftriebskörper für die Kapsel (1). In die Kapsel (1) werden wasseraufbereitende Substanzen einge füllt; die damit gefüllte Kapsel wird dann in ein Gewässer ge worfen. Die mit Substanzen für die Gewässeraufbereitung voll be füllte Kapsel sinkt zum Gewässerboden ab, wo sich die Substanzen herauslösen und den Boden wie auch das Wasser aufbereiten. Sobald sich ein bestimmter Teil der in die Kapsel eingefüllten Substan zen aus der Kapsel herausgelöst hat überwiegt dann die Auftriebs kraft des Hohlkörpers (3), welcher wasserdicht mit der Kapsel fest verbunden ist und der die Kapsel wahlweise mit einem Rest inhalt an Substanzen an die Wasseroberfläche zurückträgt. Auf diese Weise kann zum Beispiel Kalk in beliebige Wassertiefen ein getragen werden, um das Wasser zu desinfizieren, um Phosphat zu binden, um Schadalgen abzutöten, usw. Danach können alle Kapseln an der Wasseroberfläche abgefischt werden. The hollow body ( 3 ) acts as a buoyancy body for the capsule ( 1 ). In the capsule ( 1 ) water purifying substances are filled; the capsule filled with it is then thrown into a body of water. The capsule, fully filled with substances for water treatment, sinks to the bottom of the water, where the substances dissolve and prepare the soil and water. As soon as a certain part of the substance filled into the capsule has detached from the capsule, the buoyancy of the hollow body ( 3 ), which is firmly connected to the capsule in a watertight manner and which optionally contains a remainder of substances on the water surface, predominates carries back. In this way, for example, lime can be carried into any water depth to disinfect the water, bind phosphate, kill harmful algae, etc. Then all capsules can be fished on the water surface.
Durch wahlweise Veränderung der Seitenlänge des Hohlkörpers (3) wird das Auftriebsvolumen verändert; dadurch ist es mög lich, die Verweilzeit der vollgefüllten Kapsel zum Beispiel auf einem Seeboden oder Meeresboden zu steuern; ist das Auf triebsvolumen des Hohlkörpers (3) klein, so wird die Kapsel mit weniger Restfüllung an Substanzen an die Wasseroberfläche zurückkehren; ist das Volumen größer, so steigt die Kapsel früher und mit mehr Restfüllgewicht an Substanzen an die Was seroberfläche zurück.The buoyancy volume is changed by optionally changing the side length of the hollow body ( 3 ); this makes it possible to control the dwell time of the fully filled capsule, for example on a sea floor or sea floor; On the drive volume of the hollow body ( 3 ) is small, the capsule will return to the water surface with less residual filling of substances; if the volume is larger, the capsule rises back to the water surface earlier and with a higher residual weight of substances.
Wahlweise dient die Kapsel zur Aufnahme von Substanzen und Materialien, die geeignet sind, z. B. bei Ölunglücken in einem Gewässer das dort hineingelangte Öl und dergleichen aufzusaugen. Diese Baureihe der Kapsel weist wahlweise mehrere Rundlöcher oder Längsschlitze vor, durch die z. B. Öl in die Materialien, welche in der Kapsel eingelagert sind, eindringen kann, ebenso wie auch durch die Bohrung im auf die Kapsel aufgesetzten Dec kel (5 und 6). Der Hohlkörper ist so bemessen, daß er in der Lage ist, eine mit ölaufsaugenden Materialien befüllte Kapsel mitsamt dem bereits aufgesaugten Öl an der Wasseroberfläche zu halten; dort werden die ölgetränkten Kapseln mit Netzen einge fangen.Optionally, the capsule is used to hold substances and materials that are suitable, e.g. B. in oil gaps in a body of water to soak in the oil and the like. This series of the capsule optionally has several round holes or longitudinal slots through which z. B. oil can penetrate into the materials that are stored in the capsule, as well as through the hole in the decel placed on the capsule ( 5 and 6 ). The hollow body is dimensioned such that it is able to hold a capsule filled with oil-absorbing materials together with the oil that has already been absorbed on the water surface; there the oil-soaked capsules are caught with nets.
Die Kapseln weisen beliebige Größen vor; dabei wird darauf ge achtet, daß sie einen Bootsrumpf bei einem Aufprall nicht be schädigen.The capsules are of any size; it will be followed be careful not to hit a boat hull in the event of an impact damage.
In größere Kapseln, die wahlweise auch aus Stahl gefertigt sind, werden wahlweise Meßinstrumente, Filmkameras und Funk geräte bzw. Datenübertragungsgeräte eingebaut; hierzu weist die Kapsel entsprechende Halterungen vor. Wahlweise sind Druckzy linder, Ventile und Hohlkörper für die Aufnahme von Ballast in der Kapsel vorgesehen. Diese Kapseln treiben beispielsweise im Meer in bestimmten Wassertiefen, wo sie Daten erfassen und über die Wasseroberfläche hinaus melden. Peilgeräte sind wahlweise vorgesehen.In larger capsules, optionally made of steel are optionally measuring instruments, film cameras and radio devices or data transmission devices installed; the Capsule appropriate brackets. Optionally, Druckzy Linders, valves and hollow bodies for the absorption of ballast in the capsule provided. These capsules float in, for example Sea at certain water depths, where they collect and record data report the water surface. Direction finders are optional intended.
Mit allen vorgenannten Baureihen der Kapseln ist es also nun möglich, die Gewässer in Flüssen, Kanälen, Häfen, Seen und Meeren aufzubereiten, Schadalgen abzutöten, die Gewässer zu desinfizie ren und zu belüften. Eine besondere Baureihe ermöglicht es, Meß daten in Wassertiefen zu erfassen und zu speichern oder nach oben zu funken. Sauerstoffproduzierende Wasserpflanzen können wahlweise in die Kapseln eingesetzt werden.So it is with all of the aforementioned series of capsules possible the waters in rivers, canals, ports, lakes and seas to prepare, kill harmful algae, disinfect the waters and ventilate. A special series enables measurement capture and store data at water depths or up to spark. Oxygen-producing aquatic plants can be optional into the capsules.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893926829 DE3926829A1 (en) | 1988-08-16 | 1989-08-14 | Capsule holds chemically active materials under water - until progressive discharge enables float to overcome residual wt. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3827635 | 1988-08-16 | ||
DE19893926829 DE3926829A1 (en) | 1988-08-16 | 1989-08-14 | Capsule holds chemically active materials under water - until progressive discharge enables float to overcome residual wt. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3926829A1 true DE3926829A1 (en) | 1990-02-22 |
Family
ID=25871137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893926829 Ceased DE3926829A1 (en) | 1988-08-16 | 1989-08-14 | Capsule holds chemically active materials under water - until progressive discharge enables float to overcome residual wt. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3926829A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4124779A1 (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-01-28 | Ingenieurtechnik Und Maschinen | Surface water treatment - converts sediment surface to mineral layer, to separate mud from water |
DE19533370C2 (en) * | 1995-09-09 | 1999-10-28 | Wilk Bernd Ulrich | Process and plant for the biological mineralization of sludge in standing and flowing waters |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2934409A (en) * | 1957-10-04 | 1960-04-26 | Melvin L Biehl | Chemical dispenser for swimming pools |
DE2053309A1 (en) * | 1969-11-03 | 1971-05-13 | WR Grace & Co , Cambridge, Mass (VStA) | Oil collection pack and its use |
US4305828A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1981-12-15 | Ebnother Ag Sempach Station | Method of introducing oxygen into water and container for the performance of such method |
US4643881A (en) * | 1984-12-11 | 1987-02-17 | Olin Corporation | Swimming pool chemical dispenser |
-
1989
- 1989-08-14 DE DE19893926829 patent/DE3926829A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2934409A (en) * | 1957-10-04 | 1960-04-26 | Melvin L Biehl | Chemical dispenser for swimming pools |
DE2053309A1 (en) * | 1969-11-03 | 1971-05-13 | WR Grace & Co , Cambridge, Mass (VStA) | Oil collection pack and its use |
US4305828A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1981-12-15 | Ebnother Ag Sempach Station | Method of introducing oxygen into water and container for the performance of such method |
US4643881A (en) * | 1984-12-11 | 1987-02-17 | Olin Corporation | Swimming pool chemical dispenser |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4124779A1 (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-01-28 | Ingenieurtechnik Und Maschinen | Surface water treatment - converts sediment surface to mineral layer, to separate mud from water |
DE19533370C2 (en) * | 1995-09-09 | 1999-10-28 | Wilk Bernd Ulrich | Process and plant for the biological mineralization of sludge in standing and flowing waters |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Rützler et al. | Oil pollution: damage observed in tropical communities along the Atlantic seaboard of Panama | |
DE19704692B4 (en) | Cleaning process and cleaning system for lakes and swamps | |
CN104261492B (en) | Apparatus, System And Method For Remediation Of Contamination | |
DE1960828A1 (en) | Separation and removal of floating parts from garbage before further treatment | |
DE2529347A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR AUTOMATICALLY RAISING FISH TRAPS, CRUSTACEANS, NETS OR THE LIKE | |
DE69004983T2 (en) | Device and method for underwater dumping of waste. | |
DE102005009420B4 (en) | Floatable oil absorption capsule | |
DE3926829A1 (en) | Capsule holds chemically active materials under water - until progressive discharge enables float to overcome residual wt. | |
DE19833471A1 (en) | Floating feeding device for fish in aquarium | |
Thistle et al. | Emergent and non-emergent species of harpacticoid copepods can be recognized morphologically | |
DE69814996T2 (en) | Device for introducing metal pipes into marine sediment on the sea floor | |
US6444611B1 (en) | Sorbent composition and apparatus for removing oil or oily substances from water, and process of manufacturing said composition | |
MacDonald | Sea-floor brine pools affect behavior, mortality, and preservation of fishes in the Gulf of Mexico: Lagerstätten in the making? | |
Chojnacki | Environmental effects of artificial reefs in the Southern Baltic (Pomeranian Bay) | |
CN214334919U (en) | Aquatic organism in-situ test device | |
DE10323556B4 (en) | Method and arrangement for catching submerged media | |
DE3315744C2 (en) | Flexible covering for icebergs | |
MXPA01002086A (en) | A process for removing and collecting hydrocarbons, a product for use in said process, a process for obtaining said product and use thereof in said process. | |
DE4336963A1 (en) | Oil extraction station | |
Achari | Occurrence of the brine-shrimp, Artemia sauna, in Karsewar island off Tuticorin, Gulf of Mannar | |
DE835873C (en) | Process for beach and land reclamation in islands and coastal areas in saline waters | |
DE19737448A1 (en) | Sedimentation trap | |
DD228438A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR FISH PRODUCTION IN FLOATING CONTAINERS WITH WASTEWATER CLEANING | |
DE457466C (en) | Floating lock trough with one or more loading chambers | |
CA2316595A1 (en) | A sorbent composition and apparatus for removing oil or oily substance from water and process of manufacturing said composition |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8131 | Rejection |