DE1908884A1 - Process for the production of components, in particular floors and walls - Google Patents
Process for the production of components, in particular floors and wallsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1908884A1 DE1908884A1 DE19691908884 DE1908884A DE1908884A1 DE 1908884 A1 DE1908884 A1 DE 1908884A1 DE 19691908884 DE19691908884 DE 19691908884 DE 1908884 A DE1908884 A DE 1908884A DE 1908884 A1 DE1908884 A1 DE 1908884A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ribs
- plate
- cardboard
- components
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0029—Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/24—Unitary mould structures with a plurality of moulding spaces, e.g. moulds divided into multiple moulding spaces by integratable partitions, mould part structures providing a number of moulding spaces in mutual co-operation
- B28B7/241—Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces
- B28B7/246—Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces for making oblong objects, e.g. girders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/18—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly cast between filling members
- E04B5/19—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly cast between filling members the filling members acting as self-supporting permanent forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Monte-Carlo, Andr§ Ohas, 20 Bvd. Princesse Charlotte, !£*:*£££, MonacoMonte-Carlo, Andr§ Ohas, 20 vol. Princesse Charlotte,! £ *: * £££, Monaco
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauteilen, insbesondereProcess for the production of components, in particular
Böden.und MauernFloors. And walls
Die vorliegende Erfindung "betrifft- ein verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauteilen, insbesondere von Böden und Mauern aus geripptem Beton. Diese Bauteile können "bei Stahlgerüstkonstruktionen oder herkömmlichen Konstruktionen mit Gerüsten aus armiertem Beton oder auch Konstruktionen mit tragenden Querwänden verwendet werden.The present invention "relates to an improved method for the production of components, especially floors and walls made of ribbed concrete. These components can "For steel scaffolding constructions or conventional constructions with scaffolding made of reinforced concrete or else Constructions with load-bearing transverse walls are used.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung stellt man diese Bauteile mittels einer verlorenen Schalung her, die von einer Platte gebildet wird, auf welcher senkrecht zu ihr Rippen derart zueinander angeordnet sind, daß sie Reihen von zellenförmigen Hetzen bilden, zwischen denen freie Räume angeordnet sind, die für den Betonguß des Bauteils vorgesehen sind.According to one embodiment of the invention, these components are produced by means of permanent formwork, which is of a plate is formed on which perpendicular to her ribs are arranged to each other in such a way that they rows of cellular rushing form, between which free spaces are arranged for the concrete casting of the component are provided.
Hach einer anderen, besonders vorteilhaften AusführungsformAnother, particularly advantageous embodiment
-2--2-
909837/0285909837/0285
der Erfindung wird die Platte, die die Stirnfläche oder innere Vorderfläche bildet, von einem Gips-Karton-Komplex gebildet und die Rippen selbst bestehen aus Karton, wobei das Ganze durch Kleben miteinander verbunden ist.According to the invention, the panel which forms the end face or inner front face is formed from a plasterboard complex and the ribs themselves are made of cardboard, the whole thing being glued together.
lach einer anderen Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die Kanten der Rippen mit Bahnen verkleidet, die eine Außenhaut bilden und vorteilhafterweise aus imprägniertem Karton bestehen können.Another embodiment of the invention is the Edges of the ribs covered with sheets that form an outer skin and are advantageously made of impregnated cardboard can.
Die Flächen der zellenförmigen Netzreihen überzieht man mit einer Hülle, um auf diese Weise Bänder zu bilden, die nach der Aufnahme des Betons das Bauteil in seiner Lage halten.The surfaces of the cellular rows of nets are covered with a shell in order to form bands that hold the component in place after the concrete has been taken up.
Die Erfindung hat gegenüber klassischen Konstruktionsweisen folgende Vorteile:The invention has the following advantages over classic construction methods:
Die Verwirklichung einer verlorenen Schalung mit einer Sichtwand oder inneren Stirnfläche;The realization of a lost formwork with a visible wall or inner face;
Gewichtsverringerung bei gleicher Festigkeit gegenüber einer bestimmten Last;Weight reduction with the same strength against a certain load;
geringere Betonmenge;less concrete;
geringere Reaktionskräfte auf die Abstützungen;lower reaction forces on the supports;
bessere Absorption des Luftschalles und, ganz allgemein, eine Verbesserung der Schallisolierung;better absorption of airborne sound and, more generally, improved sound insulation;
geringerer Herstellungs- und Hontagepreis.lower manufacturing and honing price.
Das erfindungsgemäße Bauteil kann in der Fabrik vorgefertigt und gegebenenfalls nach Bedarf für die Montage zugeschnitten werden. Es kann gleichermaßen am Produktionsplatz oder.amThe component according to the invention can be prefabricated in the factory and if necessary cut to size for assembly. It can also be used at the production site or at the
909837/0285 - 3 -909837/0285 - 3 -
Bauplatz hergestellt werden.Construction site to be established.
Die zellenförmigen Hetzbahnen tonnen einen geraden quadratischen, rechtwinkligen oder polygonalen, insbesondere hexagonalen, bienenwabenförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen.The cell-shaped chasing tracks barrel a straight square, have right-angled or polygonal, in particular hexagonal, honeycomb-shaped cross-section.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung gehen aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines die Erfindung nicht einschränkenden Ausführungsbeispieles hervor.Further details and advantages of the invention are evident the following description of a non-limiting of the invention Embodiment emerges.
In dieser Beschreibung wird auf die Zeichnungen Bezug genommen. Diese zeigen in:In this description, reference is made to the drawings. These show in:
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht, der miteinander verbundenen Rippen;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the interconnected Ribs;
Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Ansicht derselben, jedoch verkleideten Schalung;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the same, but disguised Formwork;
3?ig. 3 eine in perspektivischer Ansicht dargestellte Einzelheit zur Verdeutlichung der Art der Verbindung der Rippen untereinander;3? Ig. 3 shows a detail shown in a perspective view to illustrate the type of connection between the ribs;
lig. 4 eine perspektivische Ansieht des fertiggestellten Bauteiles. lig. 4 is a perspective view of the finished component.
In der dargestellten Ausführungsfona, die als auf die Herstellung von Böden-Decken angewendet anzusehen ist, wird das erfindungsgemäß als verlorene Schalung dienende Teil von einer Platte 1 gebildet, die eine G-ipsseele und äußere Kartonbeläge aufweist. Diese Platte kann zum Beispiel eine im Handel unter dem Famen "Plaeoplatre" bekannte Platte sein. Auf diese Platte sind Rippen 2 und 3 einerseits sowie 4 andererseits geleimt, wobei die Rippen 2 und 3 parallel zueinanderIn the illustrated embodiment, which is to be regarded as being applied to the production of floors and ceilings, the part serving as permanent formwork according to the invention is formed by a plate 1 which has a plaster core and outer cardboard coverings. This plate can, for example, be a plate known commercially under the name "Plaeoplatre". Ribs 2 and 3 on the one hand and 4 on the other hand are glued to this plate, the ribs 2 and 3 being parallel to one another
- 4 -909837/0285- 4 -909837/0285
in einer Richtung und die Rippen 4 parallel zueinander und. in einem reichten Winkel- zu den vorhergenannten angeordnet^ sind. Diese Rippen bestehen vorteilhafterweise aus Karton..'- in one direction and the ribs 4 parallel to each other and. at a sufficient angle to the aforesaid ^ are arranged. These ribs are advantageously made of cardboard. .'-
Die Rippen 4 (lig. 3) weisen Einschnitte 5-5a auf», die auswechselnd bis zur Mitte reichen-und die Rippen 2 weisen \V ihrerseits Einschnitte 6 auf, die abwechselnd in die Einschnitte 5-5a eingesteckt werden. Die Rippen 3 sind eben- ;; falls mit Einschnitten 7 versehen, die es erlauben, sie ■ an den niedrigen !Teilen der Rippen 4 in diese zu stecken. Selbstverständlich wird der Zusammenbau dieser Rippen, der in 3?ig, -1 dargestellt ist, vor dem Aufkleben des Ganzen auf die Platte 1 bewerkstelligt. . . : '.'■■'"■' The ribs 4 (lig. 3) have incisions 5-5a which alternately extend to the middle and the ribs 2 in turn have incisions 6 which are alternately inserted into the incisions 5-5a. The ribs 3 are flat ;; if provided with cuts 7, which allow to put them ■ at low! parts of the ribs 4 in this. It goes without saying that the assembly of these ribs, which is shown in FIGS. 3? . . : '.' ■■ '"■'
Die aus den Rippen bestehende Einheit (Mg. 2) wird mit Bahnen 8 und 9, die eine Außenhaut bilden, verkleidet, wobti diese Bahnen vorteilhafterweise aus imprägniertem Karton bestehen. Man erkennt, daß dank der Formder RippenA höhere und dazwisiienllegende niedrigere zellenförmige Hetzbahhen gebildet werden, und daß; andererseits die freigelassenen > Kanäle 10 eine bänderbildende Hülle 1T darstellen. .-'■;/ _\. ;The unit (Mg. 2) consisting of the ribs is covered with sheets 8 and 9, which form an outer skin, these sheets advantageously being made of impregnated cardboard. It can be seen that, thanks to the shape of the ribs A, higher and, in between, lower, cellular lines are formed, and that; on the other hand the exposed> channels 10 represent a band-forming sheath 1T. .- '■; / _ \. ;
Nachdem die so gebildete Einheit an ihren Elatz gebracht wurde, wird die Betonplatte 12 gegossen, nachdem die Eisen 15-14 angeordnet wurden, wobei die auf diese Weise erhaltene Platte"von den Kanälen 10 begrenzte Rippen aufweist. Dank der Bänder 11 bleibt die aus Platte 1 und den.Rippen 2—3-4 be-;-.-.' stehende Einheit bis nach dem Abbinden des Betons an. ihrem Platz. . ■■-.■: : " ..■■■■.;; : ; - _■": '' :_.; After the assembly thus formed has been put in place, the concrete slab 12 is poured after the irons 15-14 have been placed, the slab obtained in this way having ribs delimited by the channels 10. Thanks to the straps 11, the slab remains 1 and the ribs 2—3-4 be -; -.-. ' standing unit in. its place until after the concrete has set .. ■■ -. ■:: ".. ■■■■. ;; : ; - _ ■ ": '' : _ .;
Die Erfindung beschränkt sich nicht auf die beschriebene und dargestellte Ausführungsform, sondern kann verschiedene Varianten aufweisen. : - . VThe invention is not limited to the described and illustrated embodiment, but can have different variants. : -. V
- Patentanspruches -:- claim -:
909837/028 5909837/028 5
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR142180 | 1968-03-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1908884A1 true DE1908884A1 (en) | 1969-09-11 |
Family
ID=8646907
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691908884 Pending DE1908884A1 (en) | 1968-03-04 | 1969-02-21 | Process for the production of components, in particular floors and walls |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE728832A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1908884A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1565543A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1202653A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4137284A1 (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-02-22 | richter & heß Verpackungs-Service GmbH | Moulding system |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4831803A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1989-05-23 | Nicola Leonardis | Foundation form work |
DE9109283U1 (en) * | 1991-07-27 | 1991-10-24 | Max Frank GmbH & Co KG, 8448 Leiblfing | Formwork for concrete construction and device for producing the formwork |
CN102601854B (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江工业大学 | Concrete test piece die for cavitation and cavitation erosion |
WO2024209001A1 (en) * | 2023-04-05 | 2024-10-10 | Università della Svizzera italiana | Method for manufacturing a device for a master forming process, device for a master forming process and master forming process |
-
1968
- 1968-03-04 FR FR1565543D patent/FR1565543A/fr not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-02-20 GB GB919169A patent/GB1202653A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-02-21 DE DE19691908884 patent/DE1908884A1/en active Pending
- 1969-02-24 BE BE728832D patent/BE728832A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4137284A1 (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-02-22 | richter & heß Verpackungs-Service GmbH | Moulding system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1565543A (en) | 1969-05-02 |
BE728832A (en) | 1969-08-01 |
GB1202653A (en) | 1970-08-19 |
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