DE10321947B4 - Method for erecting a wooden house or the like. Bauwerkes - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for erecting a wooden house or the like. Construction in which formed in timber frame, half-timbered or panel construction outside and inside walls of two floors with at least one interposed bullet plate in the form of a solid ceiling of semi-finished concrete, in particular reinforced concrete, brick elements, from Hollow stones, etc. are connected, characterized in that after erection and fixing of the ground floor walls forming the solid ceiling semi-finished concrete, brick elements, hollow stones, etc. are connected to the upper walls, whereupon the walls of the upper floor then adhering to a predetermined Distance are placed on the lower walls by means of wall spacers and a space defined thereby, wherein the gap is then filled with in-situ concrete, whereby the solid ceiling is shear-resistant connected to the walls.

Description

The The invention relates to a method for building a wooden house or the like. Construction according to the preamble of claim 1.

At the Erection of a wooden house or similar structure, in which the wooden frames, Half-timbered or panel construction formed outer and inner walls of two Floors with one or more massive in between Bullet plates are connected, in the known manner such proceeded that then when the lower wooden outer and inner walls up usually out Solid material existing base plate or placed on a foundation and have been associated with this, the solid bullet plate placed on the upper end of the lower wall and connected to this becomes. Only then the upper wooden outer and inner walls for the above Floor placed on the massive bullet plate and with the latter connected.

In this context, a building is also known ( DE 297 24 419 U1 ), in which the floor slab is formed as a solid ceiling, while the load-bearing walls consist essentially of vertically oriented wooden supports that support the solid ceiling. In order to set up the walls of each upper floor on the lower walls, so-called. Querlastverteiler come in such a combined structure for application, which are quite simply designed as a wooden threshold and placed before laying a solid ceiling on the wooden support or between the two parts mentioned become. However, such is time consuming and labor intensive and therefore not suitable to ensure a rapid construction of the relevant structure.

This naturally, of course resulting process of building a wooden house or the like. Bauwerkes however, has several disadvantages. So for one thing is the process Connecting the outer and inner walls of two floors with the intermediate bullet plate relatively working and before all things time consuming.

Of the Invention is therefore based on the object to eliminate the disadvantages described a method for building a wooden house or the like. Build structure to achieve a faster construction becomes.

These The object is achieved by the feature specified in claim 1. advantageous Embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the other claims.

The inventive method is based on the fact that after erecting and fixing the ground floor walls the Solid concrete semi-finished concrete elements, of brick elements, from hollow stones, etc. connected to the lower walls on the top will be followed by what the walls the upper floor in compliance with a predetermined distance by means of wall spacers and a space defined thereby on the lower walls be attached, with the space subsequently with In-situ concrete filled which makes the solid ceiling shear resistant to the walls becomes.

These Can work due to the use according to the invention Of spacers, as it were, go hand in hand and do not interfere each other. In addition, that after Abbindevorgang the spacer as a shear-resistant connection between the wall and the ceiling.

hereby let yourself not yet reached, a surprisingly simple way a faster Achieve construction of the entire structure.

The provided according to the invention Type of connection between wooden outer wall or inner wall on the one hand and solid ceiling on the other hand is done in such a way that - in contrast to the previously known procedure - forming the solid ceiling Semi-finished parts on the wall heads of the ground floor are moved to positional plan. In connection can do that immediately set the rising upper floor walls and fixed become. This takes place while maintaining a predetermined distance, whereby special spacers are used. The height, which formed by the spacers corresponds approximately to the final thickness the solid ceiling. This way, when building a wooden house with solid ceiling a considerable amount of time and effort saved.

Farther It is envisaged that the solid ceiling shear-resistant connected to the walls becomes. This shear-resistant joint can be made using a hairpin shaped strap or Like. Be formed, which surrounds the wall spacer.

Of the Spacer can be a threaded spike, a metal one Rod with threaded ends or the like., In the middle section two Spacer plates, the distance from each other largely the final thickness of the solid ceiling corresponds.

Conveniently, grip the ends of the spacer into the end caps of the outer and interior walls and can be fixed there.

One results particularly advantageous and faster construction of the wooden house when each upper storey wall is already at its factory bottom end with the wall attached thereto end wall spacer is provided, with its other free end in the upper end the associated lower floor wall can be inserted and fixed there is. For this purpose, the lower storey wall near its upper End a side opening having access to the plugged end of the wall spacer forms. This side opening can advantageously be used simultaneously for blowing in the thermal insulation.

It is within the scope of the invention that the shear-resistant connection of the Solid ceiling with the walls a hairpin Strap or Like. Is provided, which surrounds the wall spacer and on the solid ceiling is set.

Around a weatherproof completion of the corner joint between the outer walls and To achieve the solid ceiling, it is advantageous if the after outside directed portion of the formed between the outer walls Interspace is closed by a fitted end part. This serves both the formwork and insulation.

The The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. in this connection demonstrate:

1 The outer walls of two floors of a built according to the invention wooden house with the interposed solid ceiling schematically in vertical section and

2 in side view,

three enlarged in detail the joint between the outer walls and the solid ceiling in an exploded sectional view and

4 in assembled position as well

5 a corresponding junction of the inner walls of two floors.

As is clear from the drawing, in particular 1 and 2 , it can be seen, in the only partially represented wooden house at least two floors 1 and 2 provided by a bullet plate three separated from each other and to the outside by external walls 4 . 5 Are completed.

The outer walls 4 . 5 are formed in the usual way in wood frame, half-timbered or panel construction, while those between the outer walls 4 . 5 connected bullet board three a solid ceiling slab of concrete, in particular reinforced concrete, of bricks, hollow stones or the like., And is preferably a semi-finished component.

The lower outer wall 4 ie that of the ground floor 1 , is in the usual way on a massive base plate 6 or generally placed on a foundation and connected thereto in a likewise known manner.

In contrast, the connection of the bullet plate takes place three in the form of the intended solid ceiling with the walls 4 . 5 in a special way, described below with reference to three and 4 is explained in more detail.

As in detail three and 4 As can be seen, when building an at least two-piece wooden house, first the lower wooden wall 4 placed in the form of the corresponding inner and outer walls.

After stabilizing these wooden interior and exterior walls 4 according to statics and position plan, the solid ceilings three , ie either element ceilings in reinforced concrete construction or brick prefabricated ceilings or hollow stone ceilings, laid.

Immediately afterwards, the rising wooden walls become 5 of the upper storey 2 , in particular wooden frame walls, with in their threshold area 13 already factory mounted spacers 8th in intended recesses 16 or holes in the frame timber of the upper wall ends 12 the ground floor walls 4 used and fixed.

While the wooden walls 5 upstairs 2 Be set, the reinforcing steel for the solid ceiling three introduced and laid according to statics and position plan and tied, z. B. by means of transverse reinforcement, ring anchors, etc ..

The one through the spacers 8th free vertical - and partly horizontal (outer wall) - space 7 is filled with in-situ concrete after completion of the timber construction work, ie when the roof of the wooden house is closed.

To form the mentioned gap 7 are each the spacers 8th intended. Each spacer 8th consists in the illustrated embodiment of a threaded rod 9 , which in their middle section two spaced apart spacer plates 10 . 11 having. Their distance from one another largely corresponds to the final thickness of the solid ceiling three So that after completion of the raw wood construction, ie after the closing of the roof, introduced the concrete can become and dovetail.

The ends of the spacer 8th grab in end caps 12 . 13 the walls 4 . 5 or can be specified there. Here, in the illustrated embodiment, the design is such that each spacer 8th already at the factory with its upper end 14 at the bottom of each wall 5 respectively. 4 attached, ie in the case shown on the corresponding end cap 13 in the wall 5 is screwed. In contrast, the other free bottom end 15 each spacer 8th when placing the upper wall 5 in the bottom wall 4 connectable with the latter by this lower end 15 of the spacer 8th a hole 16 of the relevant final piece 12 the lower wall 4 passes through and on this end piece then also by screwing 17 (please refer 4 ) is determinable. For this purpose, the respective wall 4 respectively. 5 near its upper end with a lateral opening 18 provided with access to the inserted lower end 15 of the spacer 8th allows, so that thereby the screw connection 17 can be formed or tightened.

The shear-resistant connection of the solid ceiling three with the outside walls 4 . 5 or with the one free edge having inner walls is achieved in that a hairpin-shaped bracket 19 , preferably made of reinforcing steel, is provided. This embraces with its curved bow part in the 4 evidently the threaded rod 9 of the spacer 8th and is in turn at a suitable location in the solid ceiling three established.

How to continue 4 can be seen, the outwardly directed portion of between the outer walls 4 . 5 formed gap 7 through a final part 20 locked. This points in an inverted L-shaped bracket 21 in an intended groove in the outer wall head an insulation 22 on and in turn is through a graduation plank 23 locked.

How finally out 5 can be seen, the structure is at the junction between the inner walls 4 . 5 and the solid ceiling three analogously similar to the structure described above, but with the only difference that instead of the outer end part 20 the corresponding other solid ceiling three is provided or arranged.

Claims (7)

A method for building a wooden house or the like. Construction in which formed in timber frame, half-timbered or panel construction outside and inside walls of two floors with at least one interposed bullet plate in the form of a solid ceiling of semi-finished concrete, in particular reinforced concrete, brick elements, from Hollow stones, etc. are connected, characterized in that after erection and fixing of the ground floor walls forming the solid ceiling semi-finished concrete, brick elements, hollow stones, etc. are connected to the upper walls, whereupon the walls of the upper floor then adhering to a predetermined Distance are placed on the lower walls by means of wall spacers and a space defined thereby, wherein the gap is then filled with in-situ concrete, whereby the solid ceiling is shear-resistant connected to the walls. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that that the shear-resistant connection between the walls and the solid ceiling in addition using a hairpin-shaped bracket or the like. Is formed, which surrounds the wall spacer. Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the ends ( 14 . 15 ) of the wall spacer ( 8th ) in end caps ( 12 . 13 ) of the walls ( 4 . 5 ) intervene. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that as a spacer ( 8th ) a threaded mandrel, a metal rod with threaded ends or the like is used, in its middle section two spacer plates ( 10 . 11 ) whose distance from each other is largely the final thickness of the solid ceiling ( three ) corresponds. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each wall ( 5 ) already at the factory at its lower end with the wall spacer ( 8th ) provided with its other free end ( 15 ) in the upper end of the associated wall ( 4 ) of the relevant lower floor can be inserted and fixed there. Method according to claim 5, characterized in that by a lateral opening ( 18 ) near the top of each wall ( 4 ) an access to the inserted end ( 15 ) of the wall spacer ( 8th ) is formed. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outwardly directed portion of the between the outer walls ( 4 . 5 ) formed intermediate space ( 7 ) by a fitted end part ( 20 ) is closed.