CN218710338U - A device for collecting apple brown spot germ conidium - Google Patents
A device for collecting apple brown spot germ conidium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218710338U CN218710338U CN202222966078.1U CN202222966078U CN218710338U CN 218710338 U CN218710338 U CN 218710338U CN 202222966078 U CN202222966078 U CN 202222966078U CN 218710338 U CN218710338 U CN 218710338U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- grinding
- box
- collecting
- brown spot
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 244000309693 Phaeosphaerella Species 0.000 claims 3
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001520823 Zoysia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000412366 Alternaria mali Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000813090 Rhizoctonia solani Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a collection device technical field, concretely relates to a device for collecting apple brown spot germ conidium, grind kibbling grinding box including being used for the convenience to the apple that has the brown spot germ, the middle part of grinding the box is provided with grinding assembly for the lower extreme that grinds the box carries out filtering separation's filter assembly to grinding article, thereby is used for wasing the washing subassembly that makes things convenient for next use to whole collection device, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the apple that has the brown spot disease at first is ground and is smashed in collection device's middle part, then falls into its disintegrating slag and carries out the filtration of moisture in the below, then passes the one side of collection pipe with it through promoting the subassembly, because the middle part of hole board is the hole and conveniently passes, also can discharge unnecessary moisture at the extruded in-process to the convenience is collected brown spot germ conidiospore in the pulp.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a collection device technical field, concretely relates to a device for collecting apple brown spot germ conidium.
Background
Brown spot is a fungal disease mainly caused by rhizoctonia solani. The lawn grass can be widely distributed all over the world, and can infect all lawn grass, particularly cool-season lawn grass is the most seriously damaged, so that lawn plants die, large-area bald spots are formed on the lawn, the lawn landscape is greatly damaged, and shadows of brown spots can be frequently seen in apple fields planted by fruit growers, and the influences on the apples in the fields are larger.
The brown spot spore can enter the apple or the leaf and then germinate under proper conditions to form hypha for division and propagation, and can also be in a dormant state to live for a long time when the external environment is not proper.
Therefore, there is a need for a device for collecting conidia of the apple brown spot pathogen.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model provides a device for collecting apple brown spot germ conidium, through grinding assembly and filtering component, in order to solve present brown spot spore can enter into apple or the leaf then germinate under suitable condition, form the hypha and divide the reproduction, also can present the dormancy state and survive for a long time when external environment is unsuitable, when studying it, we need collect brown spot germ conidium, and under the normal conditions because the spore powder is very light and float in the air, so be difficult to collect the scheduling problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an apparatus for collecting conidia of alternaria mali, comprising:
the grinding box is used for conveniently grinding and crushing the apples suffering from the brown spot fungi, and a grinding assembly is arranged in the middle of the grinding box;
a filter assembly for filtering and separating the abraded objects at the lower end of the grinding box;
a cleaning assembly for cleaning the entire collection device for the next use.
Preferably, the grinding assembly comprises two feed hoppers, the two feed hoppers uniformly penetrate through two sides of the upper end of the grinding box, the upper end of the grinding box is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second motor shaft.
Preferably, the grinding block is uniformly and fixedly connected to the side wall of the second motor shaft, the conical plate is uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding box, the grinding block is rotatably connected to one side of the conical plate, the bearing is mounted at one end of the second motor shaft, the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bearing, and one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding box.
Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a filter box, the filter box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the grinding box, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter box, a hydraulic column is slidably connected to one end of the hydraulic cylinder, a push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic column, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box.
Preferably, the push plate is connected above the filter screen in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the filter box is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the push plate is arranged below the limiting plate, a connecting hole is formed between the grinding box and the filter box in a penetrating manner, and the side wall of the filter box is close to the upper side of the filter screen and penetrates through a hole plate fixedly connected with the filter screen.
Preferably, the lateral wall of rose box and the one side fixedly connected with collecting pipe that is close to the hole board, the lateral wall of collecting pipe rotates through the hinge and is connected with the baffle, the lateral wall fixedly connected with handle of baffle.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter box, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the periphery of the lower end of the filter box, a glass plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter box in a penetrating mode, and a first motor shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor.
Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with backup pad of first motor shaft, the even fixedly connected with in upper end of backup pad washs the brush, it rotates the lower extreme of connecting at the filter screen to wash the brush, fixedly connected with outlet pipe is run through to the lateral wall of rose box.
The utility model has the advantages that: at collection device's middle part at first the apple that has the brown spot disease grind and smash, then fall into its disintegrating slag and carry out the filtration of moisture in the below, then through promoting the subassembly with its propelling movement to the one side of collection pipe, because the middle part of hole board is the hole and conveniently passes, also can discharge unnecessary moisture at the extruded in-process, thereby the convenience is collected brown spot germ conidium in the pulp, and collect and accomplish the back, the washing subassembly of lower extreme also can rotate the washing to the filter screen, thereby guarantee the clean and tidy of rose box, thereby make things convenient for next time to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a device for collecting conidia of apple brown spot pathogen provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the device for collecting conidia of apple brown spot pathogen provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of area a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a collecting pipe of the apparatus for collecting conidia of apple brown spot pathogen provided by the present invention;
in the figure: 1. grinding a box; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a filter box; 4. supporting legs; 5. a first motor; 6. a glass plate; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a grip; 10. a collection pipe; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a second motor; 13. a bearing; 14. connecting holes; 15. a hydraulic column; 16. a first motor shaft; 17. pushing the plate; 18. kong Dongban; 19. a limiting plate; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a tapered plate; 22. grinding blocks; 23. a second motor shaft; 24. a filter screen; 25. cleaning the brush; 26. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the utility model provides a device for collecting conidium of apple brown spot pathogen, including be used for conveniently grinding kibbling apple to the apple that has brown spot pathogen 1, the middle part of grinding case 1 is provided with grinding assembly, a filter component for carrying out filtration separation to the grinding article at the lower extreme of grinding case 1, thereby the washing subassembly that is used for wasing whole collection device and conveniently uses next time, grinding assembly includes feeder hopper 11, feeder hopper 11 makes things convenient for the entering of raw and other materials, be made by metal, the quantity of feeder hopper 11 is two, two feeder hoppers 11 evenly run through and set up in grinding case 1's upper end both sides, grinding case 1's upper end fixedly connected with second motor 12, the circular telegram coil in second motor 12 atress rotates in the magnetic field, the circular telegram is that the coil can produce magnetism, repel with original magnetic field, the working principle is that the magnetic field acts on the current, so that the second motor shaft 23 rotates, the output end of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected with the second motor shaft 23, the second motor shaft 23 can play a role in connection and rotation and is made of metal, the side wall of the second motor shaft 23 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a grinding block 22, the grinding block 22 is matched with the conical plate 21 in the rotating process to grind and crush raw materials and is made of metal, the inner wall of the grinding box 1 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the conical plate 21, the conical plate 21 is an annular conical plate, the grinding block 22 can grind and crush the raw materials under the interaction with the grinding block 22 and is made of metal, and the grinding block 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the conical plate 21, one end of a second motor shaft 23 is provided with a bearing 13, the bearing 13 is an important part in modern mechanical equipment, the main function of the bearing 13 is to support a mechanical rotator, reduce the friction coefficient in the movement process and ensure the rotation precision of the mechanical rotator, the periphery of the bearing 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 20, the connecting rod 20 can play a role in connection and fixation and is made of metal, one end of the connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of a grinding box 1, a filtering component comprises a filtering box 3, the filtering box 3 can play a role in support and protection and is made of metal, the filtering box 3 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the grinding box 1, the side wall of the filtering box 3 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 2, the hydraulic cylinder 2 uses oil as a working medium to transmit movement through the change of a sealed volume, power is transmitted through the pressure inside the oil, so that the hydraulic cylinder 15 slides, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is slidably connected with a hydraulic cylinder 15, the hydraulic cylinder 15 can play a role in connecting and sliding of a limiting plate, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is made of metal, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a metal, the filtering box 14, the filtering box is connected with a filtering box 14, the filtering box is formed by a metal connecting hole, the filtering box 14, the filtering box is formed by a metal connecting plate 14, the filtering box 14 is connected with a metal connecting plate 14, 5363 Zxft 5363 which is made of metal and can extrude the raw material to pass through, a collecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the side wall of the filtering box 3 close to the hole plate 18, the collecting pipe 10 can collect the extruded raw material and is made of metal, a baffle 8 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the collecting pipe 10 through a hinge, the baffle 8 can play a role of rotation and blocking and is made of metal, a handle 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle 8, the baffle 8 can be conveniently rotated and opened by using the handle 9 and is made of metal, the cleaning component comprises a first motor 5, an electrified coil in the first motor 5 is stressed and rotated in a magnetic field, namely the electrified coil generates magnetism and repels the original magnetic field, so that the electrified wire is forcefully rotated, the direction of the stressed movement of the electrified wire in the magnetic field is related to the direction of current and the direction of a magnetic induction line, the working principle of the magnetic field is that the magnetic field is applied with stress to current to enable the first motor shaft 16 to rotate, the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter box 3, the periphery of the lower end of the filter box 3 is fixedly connected with supporting legs 4, the supporting legs 4 can play a role in supporting and fixing and are made of metal, the side wall of the filter box 3 penetrates through a glass plate 6, the filtering effect in the filter box 3 can be observed through the glass plate 6, the supporting legs are made of glass, the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the first motor shaft 16, the first motor shaft 16 can play a role in connecting and rotating and is made of metal, one end of the first motor shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 26, the supporting plate 26 can play a role in supporting and fixing and is made of metal, the upper end of the supporting plate 26 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 25, when the cleaning brush 25 rotates, the water stain remover can rotationally clean holes of the filter screen 24 and is made of nylon, the cleaning brush 25 is rotationally connected to the lower end of the filter screen 24, the side wall of the filter box 3 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 7 in a penetrating manner, and the water outlet pipe 7 can discharge squeezed water stains and is made of metal;
the utility model discloses a use as follows: when the technical personnel in the field need to collect conidiospore, firstly, the apples suffering from brown spot are collected, the crushed apples are put into the middle part of the grinding box 1 through the feed hopper 11, the second motor 12 works at the moment, thereby driving the second motor shaft 23 to rotate, further driving the grinding block 22 to rotate and to be meshed with the conical plate 21 on the inner wall of the grinding box 1 to rotate, the connecting gap between the grinding block 22 and the upper end of the conical plate 21 is larger than that between the grinding block and the conical plate, thereby the ground apple pulp can fall into the middle part of the filter box 3 through the connecting hole 14, when falling into the upper end of the filter screen 24, the fruit juice can fall into the lowest part through the filter screen 24, and then is slowly discharged through the water outlet pipe 7, the work of the hydraulic cylinder 2 at the moment can drive the hydraulic cylinder 15 to slide, further drive the push plate 17 to slide left and right, thereby drive the pulp of the chips to slide to the right slowly, so that the pulp is close to one side of the hole plate 18, after being squeezed, the pulp can fall down along the filter screen 24, and the pulp can be squeezed from one side of the plate 18 to form a filiform, then drive the middle part 10 to extrude the pulp, then drive the collecting motor shaft 9 to drive the collecting motor shaft to rotate through the cleaning handle 8, and to conveniently drive the brush 16, after the collecting motor shaft to rotate the collecting brush 16, and the collecting brush for collecting the collecting of the spore, and the collecting brush, and the collecting motor shaft 11, and the collecting brush can be conveniently.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent replacements made according to the technical solution of the present invention belong to the scope of the claimed invention as far as possible.
Claims (8)
1. An apparatus for collecting conidia of apple brown spot pathogen, comprising:
the grinding box (1) is used for conveniently grinding and crushing the apples suffering from the brown spot fungus, and a grinding assembly is arranged in the middle of the grinding box (1);
a filtering component used for filtering and separating the grinding objects at the lower end of the grinding box (1);
a cleaning assembly for cleaning the entire collection device for the next use.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is used for collecting conidia of Malus pumila, and comprises: grinding unit includes feeder hopper (11), the quantity of feeder hopper (11) is two, two feeder hopper (11) evenly run through the setting in the upper end both sides of grinding case (1), the upper end fixedly connected with second motor (12) of grinding case (1), the output end fixedly connected with second motor axle (23) of second motor (12).
3. An apparatus for collecting conidia of phaeosphaerella malabarica according to claim 2, wherein: the grinding device is characterized in that a grinding block (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second motor shaft (23) uniformly, a conical plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding box (1) uniformly, the grinding block (22) is rotatably connected to one side of the conical plate (21), a bearing (13) is installed at one end of the second motor shaft (23), connecting rods (20) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bearing (13) uniformly, and one end of each connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding box (1).
4. An apparatus for collecting conidia of the apple brown spot pathogen according to claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly comprises a filter box (3), the filter box (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of a grinding box (1), the side wall of the filter box (3) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (2), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is slidably connected with a hydraulic column (15), one end of the hydraulic column (15) is fixedly connected with a push plate (17), and the inner wall of the filter box (3) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (24).
5. An apparatus for collecting conidia of the apple brown spot pathogen according to claim 4, wherein: push pedal (17) sliding connection is in the top of filter screen (24), the inner wall fixedly connected with limiting plate (19) of rose box (3), push pedal (17) set up the below at limiting plate (19), it is provided with connecting hole (14) to run through between grinding case (1) and rose box (3), the lateral wall of rose box (3) just runs through fixedly connected with pored board (18) near the top of filter screen (24).
6. An apparatus for collecting conidia of phaeosphaerella malabarica according to claim 5, wherein: the side wall of rose box (3) and be close to one side fixedly connected with collecting pipe (10) of hole board (18), the lateral wall of collecting pipe (10) is connected with baffle (8) through the hinge rotation, the lateral wall fixedly connected with handle (9) of baffle (8).
7. An apparatus for collecting conidia of phaeosphaerella malabarica according to claim 6, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a first motor (5), the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter box (3), supporting legs (4) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter box (3) all around, a glass plate (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter box (3) in a penetrating mode, and a first motor shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (5).
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the apparatus is used for collecting conidia of Malus pumila, and comprises: the one end fixedly connected with backup pad (26) of first motor shaft (16), the even fixedly connected with in upper end of backup pad (26) washs brush (25), wash brush (25) and rotate the lower extreme of connecting at filter screen (24), fixedly connected with outlet pipe (7) is run through to the lateral wall of rose box (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222966078.1U CN218710338U (en) | 2022-11-08 | 2022-11-08 | A device for collecting apple brown spot germ conidium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222966078.1U CN218710338U (en) | 2022-11-08 | 2022-11-08 | A device for collecting apple brown spot germ conidium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218710338U true CN218710338U (en) | 2023-03-24 |
Family
ID=85610564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222966078.1U Expired - Fee Related CN218710338U (en) | 2022-11-08 | 2022-11-08 | A device for collecting apple brown spot germ conidium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218710338U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-11-08 CN CN202222966078.1U patent/CN218710338U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20230324 |