CN210322699U

CN210322699U - System for measuring soil particle size in soil detection

Info

Publication number: CN210322699U
Application number: CN201921289401.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马守波; 郝新艳; 赵建丽; 翟建波
Original assignee: Henan Changyi Inspection Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Changyi Inspection Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-09
Filing date: 2019-08-09
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a survey system of soil particle diameter among soil detection, including box, first motor, roll case, second motor and particle size measurement analysis appearance, the left side of box is provided with first motor, the right side of carousel is connected with the protrusion piece, the top of connecting rod is connected with the transfer line, the middle part of box is provided with the auxiliary frame, the auxiliary frame inboard is provided with strikes the piece, the spout has been seted up to the inside of auxiliary frame, the top of pulley is provided with the card post, the outside of striking the piece is connected with the connection rope, the outside of rolling the case is provided with the dead lever, the second motor sets up at the left side middle part of box, and the output of second motor is connected with the rolling wheel. This survey system of soil particle diameter among soil detection liberates the human labor, at the in-process of grinding, is convenient for roll the vibrations of case for soil gathering improves grinding efficiency, and adopts interlock mechanism, is convenient for reduce power source.

Description

System for measuring soil particle size in soil detection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil testing technical field specifically is a survey system of soil particle diameter among soil testing.

Background

The constitution of soil particles is one of the basic fertility attribute of soil, also is the important foundation of understanding soil and dividing the soil classification, and along with the development of agricultural, people consciousness soil detects the importance, according to the soil type of difference, is convenient for plant the crops of different grade type, improves the output of agricultural product, when soil detection, needs to grind great soil piece, and the detection device of being convenient for detects the particle diameter of soil.

The present survey of soil particle diameter among soil testing is when grinding soil, and the manual grinding mostly does not have the vibrations function, can not gather the soil that soil scatters, leads to grinding efficiency low, consequently, we propose a survey system of soil particle diameter among soil testing to in solving the problem that proposes in the aforesaid.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a survey system of soil particle diameter among soil detection to solve the survey of soil particle diameter among the present soil detection that above-mentioned background art provided, when grinding soil, the manual work is mostly ground, does not have the vibration function, can not gather the soil that soil scatters, leads to the problem that grinding efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil particle size measuring system in soil detection comprises a box body, a first motor, a rolling box, a second motor and a particle size measuring analyzer, wherein the first motor is arranged on the left side of the box body, the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotary table, the right side of the rotary table is connected with a convex block, a connecting rod is connected above the convex block, the top end of the connecting rod is connected with a transmission rod, the top end of the transmission rod is connected with the rolling box, an auxiliary frame is arranged in the middle of the box body, the rolling box is placed in the auxiliary frame, a knocking block is arranged on the inner side of the auxiliary frame, the auxiliary frame is connected with the knocking block through a spring, a sliding groove is formed in the auxiliary frame, a pulley is installed at the bottom of the sliding groove, a clamping column is arranged above the pulley, the rear side of the clamping column is connected with a movable rod, and the bottom end of the clamping, the outside of knocking the piece is connected with the connection rope, and the top of connecting the rope pass through the pulley and with card column connection, the outside of rolling the case is provided with the dead lever, and rolls the top of case and be provided with the rolling wheel, the second motor sets up at the left side middle part of box, and the output of second motor is connected with the rolling wheel, the below of rolling the case is provided with the stock guide, and installs particle diameter measurement analysis appearance above the left side of stock guide to the bottom of stock guide is connected with soil collecting tank.

Preferably, the turntable forms a rotating structure with the connecting rod through the protruding block, and the connecting rod forms a lifting structure with the rolling box through the transmission rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the rolling box is of an arc structure, the rolling box and the auxiliary frame form a sliding structure, and the rolling box and the auxiliary frame form a dismounting structure.

Preferably, the movable rod is movably connected with the fixed rod, and the movable rod and the clamping column form a linkage mechanism through the rolling box.

Preferably, the knocking blocks are arranged on the outer side of the rolling box in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the knocking blocks form a transmission structure through connecting ropes, sliding grooves and fixing rods.

Preferably, the clamping column is of an L-shaped structure and is connected with the sliding groove in a clamping manner, and the clamping column is hinged with the movable rod in a connecting manner.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the system for measuring the soil particle size in soil detection liberates manual labor, is convenient to grind, is convenient for vibration of a grinding box in the grinding process to gather soil and improve grinding efficiency, and adopts a linkage mechanism to reduce power sources;

1. the grinding box is provided with the connecting rod and the transmission rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod and the turntable form a rotating structure through the protruding block, and the top end of the connecting rod is hinged with the transmission rod, so that the connecting rod can drive the transmission rod to slide up and down, kinetic energy is provided for the movement of the grinding box, automatic grinding is facilitated, and manpower is liberated;

2. the auxiliary frame and the fixed rod are arranged, the auxiliary frame is arranged in the middle of the box body, the rolling box is convenient to place, the auxiliary frame is connected with the rolling box in a clamping mode, the rolling box is convenient to place in the auxiliary frame and take, the rolling box is fixedly connected with the fixed rod, the rolling box is convenient to drive the movable rod to move, a power source is provided for vibration, and a linkage mechanism is adopted, so that the power source is convenient to reduce;

3. the utility model discloses a soil collection device, including the movable rod, the movable rod is used for knocking the piece, the movable rod is used for fixing the piece, the movable rod.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a left side view of the cutting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overlooking and sectioning structure of the auxiliary frame of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first motor; 3. a turntable; 4. a protruding block; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a transmission rod; 7. an auxiliary frame; 8. rolling the box; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a movable rod; 11. a spring; 12. knocking the block; 13. connecting ropes; 14. a chute; 15. clamping the column; 16. a pulley; 17. a rolling wheel; 18. a second motor; 19. a particle size measurement analyzer; 20. a material guide plate; 21. a soil collecting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil particle size measuring system in soil detection comprises a box body 1, a first motor 2, a rotary table 3, a convex block 4, a connecting rod 5, a transmission rod 6, an auxiliary frame 7, a rolling box 8, a fixed rod 9, a movable rod 10, a spring 11, a knocking block 12, a connecting rope 13, a sliding chute 14, a clamping column 15, a pulley 16, a rolling wheel 17, a second motor 18, a particle size measurement analyzer 19, a material guide plate 20 and a soil collecting chute 21, wherein the left side of the box body 1 is provided with the first motor 2, the output end of the first motor 2 is connected with the rotary table 3, the right side of the rotary table 3 is connected with the convex block 4, the connecting rod 5 is connected above the convex block 4, the top end of the connecting rod 5 is connected with the transmission rod 6, the top end of the transmission rod 6 is connected with the rolling box 8, the middle part of the box body 1 is provided with the auxiliary frame 7, the rolling box 8 is placed in the auxiliary frame 7, the auxiliary frame 7 is connected with the knocking block 12 through a spring 11, a sliding groove 14 is arranged inside the auxiliary frame 7, and the bottom of the sliding chute 14 is provided with a pulley 16, a clamping column 15 is arranged above the pulley 16, the rear side of the clamping column 15 is connected with a movable rod 10, the bottom end of the clamping column 15 is connected with the middle part of the movable rod 10 through a spring 11, the outer side of the knocking block 12 is connected with a connecting rope 13, the top end of the connecting rope 13 is connected with the clamping column 15 through a pulley 16, the outer side of the rolling box 8 is provided with a fixed rod 9, and a rolling wheel 17 is arranged above the rolling box 8, a second motor 18 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the box body 1, and the output end of the second motor 18 is connected with a rolling wheel 17, a material guide plate 20 is arranged below the rolling box 8, and a particle size measuring analyzer 19 is installed above the left side of the guide plate 20, and the bottom end of the guide plate 20 is connected with a soil collecting groove 21.

Like carousel 3 constitutes revolution mechanic through protrusion 4 and connecting rod 5 among fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, and connecting rod 5 constitutes elevation structure through transfer line 6 and grinding case 8, is convenient for grind case 8 and the contact of rolling wheel 17, conveniently grinds, and the bottom of grinding case 8 is the arc structure, and rolls case 8 and auxiliary frame 7 and constitute sliding construction to grind case 8 and auxiliary frame 7 and constitute dismantlement structure, and the soil of being convenient for is gathered in grinding case 8.

As in fig. 1, movable rod 10 is swing joint with dead lever 9 among fig. 2 and fig. 4, and movable rod 10 constitutes the interlock mechanism through rolling case 8 and card post 15, for the removal of knocking block 12 provides power, knock block 12 bilateral symmetry and set up in the outside of rolling case 8, and knock block 12 through connecting rope 13, spout 14 and dead lever 9 constitute transmission structure, be convenient for knock block 12 and knock rolling case 8, make rolling case 8 vibrations, card post 15 is "L" type structure, and card post 15 is connected with spout 14 block, and card post 15 is articulated with the connected mode of movable rod 10, be convenient for rolling case 8 drives in the in-process of removing and strikes block 12 and remove, provide kinetic energy for the vibrations of rolling case 8.

The working principle is as follows: when the soil particle size measuring system for soil detection is used, as shown in fig. 3, soil to be ground is added into the rolling box 8, the second motor 18 is started, the second motor 18 drives the rolling wheel 17 to rotate, and then the first motor 2 is started, so that the first motor 2 drives the rotating disc 3 to rotate;

in the process of rotating the turntable 3, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom end of the connecting rod 5 rotates along with the turntable 3 through the protruding block 4, so that the connecting rod 5 drives the transmission rod 6 to slide telescopically, the top end of the transmission rod 6 is connected with the rolling box 8, so that the rolling box 8 slides up and down in the auxiliary frame 7, and when the rolling box 8 slides in the auxiliary frame 7, the rolling box 8 gradually contacts with the rolling wheel 17 to grind soil in the rolling box 8;

meanwhile, the rolling box 8 slides, as shown in fig. 3, so that the fixed rod 9 contacts with the movable rod 10 and drives the movable rod 10 to move, and the movable rod 10 is connected with the clamping column 15, so that the clamping column 15 slides in the sliding groove 14, as shown in fig. 2, the clamping column 15 drives the connecting rope 13 to move, and the bottom end of the connecting rope 13 is connected with the knocking block 12, so that the knocking block 12 extrudes the spring 11 on the knocking block 12, during the continuous movement of the rolling box 8, because the acting force of the spring 11 on the knocking block 12 is increased, the acting force between the fixed rod 9 and the movable rod 10 is also increased, so that the pulling force applied to the spring 11 between the movable rod 10 and the clamping column 15 is increased, when the spring 11 between the movable rod 10 and the clamping column 15 cannot bear the pulling force by itself, the spring 11 extends, so that the movable rod 10 rotates and is separated from the fixed rod 9, and because there is no acting force of the fixed rod 10, the knocking block 12 is reset under the action of a spring 11 on the knocking block 12 and is in contact with the rolling box 8, so that the rolling box 8 generates vibration, soil on the surface of the rolling box 8 is vibrated to the bottom of the rolling box 8, and the next grinding is carried out;

after the grinding process, as shown in fig. 3, the opening at the bottom end of the grinding box 8 is opened, the detection soil in the grinding box 8 is discharged from the guide plate 20, and when the grinding box 8 is at the lowest end, the grinding box is arranged without contacting the guide plate 20, when the detection soil is discharged, the particle size measurement analyzer 19 is started, the particle size measurement analyzer 19 performs detection analysis on the flowing soil, and the falling detection soil finally flows down to the soil collecting tank 21 for collection, which is the whole working process of the soil particle size measurement system in the soil detection.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a survey system of soil particle diameter among soil detection, includes box (1), first motor (2), rolls case (8), second motor (18) and particle diameter measurement analysis appearance (19), its characterized in that: the left side of box (1) is provided with first motor (2), and the output of first motor (2) is connected with carousel (3), the right side of carousel (3) is connected with salient piece (4), and the top of salient piece (4) is connected with connecting rod (5), the top of connecting rod (5) is connected with transfer line (6), and the top of transfer line (6) is connected with rolls case (8), the middle part of box (1) is provided with auxiliary frame (7), and the inside of auxiliary frame (7) has placed rolls case (8), auxiliary frame (7) inboard is provided with strikes piece (12), and auxiliary frame (7) are connected with strike piece (12) through spring (11), spout (14) have been seted up to the inside of auxiliary frame (7), and pulley (16) are installed to the bottom of spout (14), the top of pulley (16) is provided with card post (15), and the rear side of card post (15) is connected with movable rod (10) to the bottom of card post (15) is passed through spring (11) and is connected with the middle part of movable rod (10), the outside of knocking piece (12) is connected with and connects rope (13), and connects the top of rope (13) and pass through pulley (16) and be connected with card post (15), the outside of rolling case (8) is provided with dead lever (9), and the top of rolling case (8) is provided with rolling wheel (17), second motor (18) set up the left side middle part in box (1), and the output of second motor (18) is connected with rolling wheel (17), the below of rolling case (8) is provided with stock guide (20), and the left side top of stock guide (20) installs particle size measurement analysis appearance (19) to the bottom of stock guide (20) is connected with album native groove (21).

2. The system for measuring the soil particle size in soil test according to claim 1, wherein: carousel (3) constitute revolution mechanic through protrusion piece (4) and connecting rod (5), and connecting rod (5) constitute elevation structure through transfer line (6) and grinding box (8).

3. The system for measuring the soil particle size in soil test according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the grinding box (8) is of an arc-shaped structure, the grinding box (8) and the auxiliary frame (7) form a sliding structure, and the grinding box (8) and the auxiliary frame (7) form a dismounting structure.

4. The system for measuring the soil particle size in soil test according to claim 1, wherein: the movable rod (10) is movably connected with the fixed rod (9), and the movable rod (10) and the clamping column (15) form a linkage mechanism through the rolling box (8).

5. The system for measuring the soil particle size in soil test according to claim 1, wherein: the knocking blocks (12) are arranged on the outer side of the grinding box (8) in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the knocking blocks (12) form a transmission structure through connecting ropes (13), sliding grooves (14) and fixing rods (9).

6. The system for measuring the soil particle size in soil test according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping column (15) is of an L-shaped structure, the clamping column (15) is connected with the sliding groove (14) in a clamping mode, and the clamping column (15) is hinged with the movable rod (10).