For the decompressor of riveting pressing rivet nut and sheet metal
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of decompressor, relates more specifically to the decompressor for riveting pressing rivet nut and sheet metal.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of auto industry, more and more higher to the cost-effectiveness requirement of automobile, alleviate vehicle weight and become one of main target of each large Automobile Enterprises.And the high-quality that the lightweight of vehicle body material is connected with material becomes the important means alleviating tare.In order to connect the material and parts (such as mounting nuts on plate) that can not carry out electric welding and be difficult to carry out electric welding, riveted joint can realize the connection of robust.
Utility model content
But riveted joint will use riveting machine and frock thereof, but the input of its equipment and corresponding frock is up to hundreds of thousands RMB, and this pen drops into bears larger for automobile production enterprise and Automobile Parts Industry.
Therefore, for solving the problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of decompressor for riveting pressing rivet nut and sheet metal that can complete that self-clinching nut and sheet metal rivet by a kind of easy decompressor.
According to the decompressor for riveting pressing rivet nut and sheet metal of the present utility model, comprise: punch, described punch is fixed on working face on press, wherein, described punch comprises convex mould pad and drift, described convex mould pad is arranged on described press on working face, and described drift is arranged on described convex mould pad, die, described die is fixed on the table top of described press, wherein, described die comprises die body and supports the die backing plate of described die body, wherein, self-clinching nut alignment pin is arranged on described die body upper part and on the position corresponding with the described drift of described punch, matrix cavity is formed around described self-clinching nut alignment pin, described self-clinching nut alignment pin is positioned at the center of described matrix cavity, for positioning when self-clinching nut being placed on described die body, die profile and sheet metal part alignment pin is formed at described die body upper part, described die profile and described sheet metal part alignment pin match and to position the sheet metal having pre-punched hole.
According to the decompressor for riveting pressing rivet nut and sheet metal of the present utility model, it also comprises the sheet metal part fixture be arranged on described die backing plate, and described sheet metal part fixture comprises symbol type supporting surface.
According to the decompressor for riveting pressing rivet nut and sheet metal of the present utility model, described drift can be changeable type drift.
According to the decompressor for riveting pressing rivet nut and sheet metal of the present utility model, described drift can adopt common No. 45 steel or SKD11 material.
According to the decompressor for riveting pressing rivet nut and sheet metal of the present utility model, described drift or described die can be through surface treatment or heat treated.
According to the decompressor for riveting pressing rivet nut and sheet metal of the present utility model, according to the size of self-clinching nut, described die can arrange the described matrix cavity of different size and described self-clinching nut alignment pin.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: significantly reduce the cost that self-clinching nut and sheet metal are riveted, use the frock cost of diel to be only tradition to use one of percentage of riveting machine cost, even less.Meanwhile, in test, the bonding strength of the product using riveting tool of the present utility model to produce has met or exceeded the bonding strength of the product using conventional rivet connection machine and frock thereof to produce.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the decompressor for riveting pressing rivet nut and sheet metal of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of decompressor convex mould of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of die in decompressor of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the die shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the sheet metal part fixture according to decompressor of the present utility model.
Drawing reference numeral explanation
1: punch
11: convex mould pad 12: drift
2: die
21: die body 22: die backing plate
23: self-clinching nut alignment pin 24: die profile
25: sheet metal part alignment pin 26: matrix cavity
3: sheet metal part fixture
31: symbol type supporting surface 32: support bar.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.The utility model is not limited to the embodiment of following discloses, can be deformed into other form various.In addition, in order to the convenience illustrated, the size of structural element may have and zoom in or out in the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the decompressor for riveting pressing rivet nut and sheet metal of the present utility model, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of decompressor convex mould of the present utility model, Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of die in decompressor of the present utility model, and Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the die shown in Fig. 3.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, the decompressor for riveting pressing rivet nut and sheet metal comprises punch 1 and die 2, and wherein, punch is fixed on working face on press, and die is fixed on press table.
Punch 1 comprises convex mould pad 11 and drift 12, and convex mould pad 11 is arranged on press on working face, and drift 12 is arranged on convex mould pad 11, and convex mould pad 11 is for punch support 11 (as shown in Figure 2); Die 2 comprises die body 21 and supports the die backing plate 22 of die body 21, self-clinching nut alignment pin 23 be arranged on die body 21 top and on the position corresponding with drift 12, matrix cavity 26 is formed around self-clinching nut alignment pin 23, self-clinching nut alignment pin 23 is positioned at the center of matrix cavity 26, for playing the effect of location when self-clinching nut is placed on die body 21.In addition, be formed with die profile 24 and sheet metal part alignment pin 25 on die body 21 top, die profile 24 and sheet metal part alignment pin 25 match and to position the sheet metal having pre-punched hole.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the sheet metal part fixture in decompressor of the present utility model.As shown in Figures 1 and 5, sheet metal part fixture 3 is arranged on die backing plate 22, it comprises symbol type supporting surface 31 and is connected the support bar 32 supporting symbol type supporting surface 31, and this symbol type supporting surface 31 matches with sheet metal part profile and plays the effect of supporting and location sheet metal.Sheet metal part fixture 3 can particular production according to different parts.
Below, the operation principle of the decompressor for riveting pressing rivet nut and sheet metal of the present utility model is described in detail.
Before punching press, self-clinching nut (not shown) is passed self-clinching nut alignment pin 23 and is placed in the matrix cavity 26 of die 2, then the sheet metal having pre-punched hole is placed on self-clinching nut, the center of self-clinching nut and self-clinching nut alignment pin 23 is aimed at its center, hole having the sheet metal of pre-punched hole, and is positioned by die profile 24, sheet metal part alignment pin 25 and sheet metal part fixture 3 pairs of sheet metals.
When carrying out punching press, the punch 1 be fixed on press on working face moves down along with moving downward of press, thus, drift 12 punching press be arranged on the convex mould pad 11 of punch 1 has the sheet metal of pre-punched hole, make sheet metal generation plastic deformation, its deformations is squeezed into self-clinching nut gathering sill, thus makes sheet metal and self-clinching nut locking, completes being fixedly connected with of self-clinching nut and sheet metal.
In the utility model, the drift 12 of described punch can adopt common No. 45 steel or SKD11 material according to Production requirement, and drift 12 can adopt changeable type drift.And, according to the difference of output, surface treatment or heat treatment can be carried out to drift 12, thus its hardness and intensity are enhanced, with the demand of satisfied different output.According to the difference of the material of sheet metal, thickness, supporting self-clinching nut and sheet metal pre-punched hole, the height of drift 12 can change thereupon.
In the utility model, die 2 can arrange the matrix cavity of different size and the self-clinching nut alignment pin of different-diameter size according to the size of self-clinching nut.And, according to the difference of output, surface treatment or heat treatment can be carried out to die 2, thus its hardness and intensity are enhanced, strengthen its reality potential productivity.
Although the utility model is described with reference to a kind of embodiment shown in the drawings, but its explanation is only illustrational, to those skilled in the art, be appreciated that and can carry out various distortion from this embodiment or realize other equivalent embodiment.Therefore, substantial technical protection scope of the present utility model should be determined by the technical conceive of right.