Background
At present, with the continuous development of liquid crystal display technology, three-dimensional display technology has attracted much attention, and the three-dimensional display technology can make pictures become three-dimensional and vivid, and the most basic principle is that different pictures are received by left and right human eyes respectively, and then image information is superposed and reproduced through a brain to form an image with a three-dimensional directional effect.
In order to implement three-dimensional display, in the prior art, a layer of naked-eye 3D grating is added on a display screen, the naked-eye 3D grating is generally divided into a lenticular grating and a slit grating according to an implementation manner, both of which can be implemented by using a liquid crystal grating, for example, as shown in fig. 1, the liquid crystal grating is generally composed of an upper polarizer 1, a lower polarizer 2, an upper substrate 3, a lower substrate 4, and a liquid crystal layer 5 between the two substrates, the upper substrate 3 and the lower substrate 4 are respectively provided with a plate electrode 6 and a strip electrode 7, and the specific working principle is as follows:
when an electric field is generated due to a potential difference between the strip electrodes 7 and the plate electrodes 6, liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the strip electrodes 7 rotate, and other liquid crystal molecules maintain the original shape and do not rotate. At this time, light enters from the lower polarizer, polarized light parallel to the transmission axis of the lower polarizer 2 enters the liquid crystal layer 5, the vibration direction of the polarized light is gradually changed when the polarized light passes through the rotating liquid crystal molecules, the vibration direction of the polarized light when the polarized light reaches the upper polarizer 1 is not consistent with the transmission axis of the upper polarizer 1, the light does not pass through, and dark stripes are formed in the area corresponding to the strip-shaped electrodes 7; when the polarized light passes through the liquid crystal molecules which are not rotated, the vibration direction is not changed, when the polarized light reaches the upper polaroid 1, the vibration direction of the polarized light is consistent with the transmission axis of the upper polaroid 1, then the light passes through, and bright stripes are formed in the area corresponding to the non-strip-shaped electrodes, so that parallax gratings along the length extension direction of the strip-shaped electrodes are formed, and a grating type three-dimensional display mode is realized. In the 3D mode, the parallax barrier controls light emitted from pixels corresponding to a left-eye image to be emitted only to the left eye, controls light emitted from pixels corresponding to a right-eye image to be emitted only to the right eye, and realizes a three-dimensional display effect by separating visual images of the left and right eyes.
At present, along with the development of touch screen technology, 3D display device that combines touch screen and three-dimensional display has appeared, and its structure is to increase one deck touch-control base plate on the three-dimensional display screen, and this kind of structure and production technology are complicated relatively, can increase the holistic cost of manufacture of module, simultaneously because the thickness that needs additionally to increase one deck touch-control base plate can greatly increased the display screen.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a touch bore hole 3D grating and display device, this touch bore hole 3D grating's structure is simple relatively and can realize touch-control function and three-dimensional display function simultaneously.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of touch bore hole 3D grating, include: the upper substrate, with the relative infrabasal plate that sets up of upper substrate, set up in the infrabasal plate faces the strip electrode of upper substrate one side, and set up in the upper substrate faces the plate electrode of infrabasal plate one side, still include:
the touch electrode structure is arranged between the upper substrate and the plate-shaped electrode and is insulated from the plate-shaped electrode; wherein,
the touch electrode structure specifically includes: the touch control device comprises a plurality of first touch control sensing lines and a plurality of second touch control sensing lines which are arranged in a crossed mode and are mutually insulated, and touch control electrodes positioned in an area limited by two adjacent first touch control sensing lines and two adjacent second touch control sensing lines; each touch electrode is electrically connected with one adjacent first touch sensing line and one adjacent second touch sensing line respectively.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a display device is still provided, include display panel and be located the touch bore hole 3D grating of display panel light-emitting side, touch bore hole 3D grating does the embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned touch bore hole 3D grating.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect includes:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a touch bore hole 3D grating and display device, increase the touch electrode structure that is located between upper substrate and plate electrode in current bore hole 3D grating inside, this electrode structure includes that the crossing is arranged and many first touch sensing lines and many second touch sensing lines that are insulated from each other, is located the touch electrode in the region limited by two adjacent first touch sensing lines and two adjacent second touch sensing lines; each touch electrode and the plate electrode form a capacitor body, when touch occurs, the electric field of a human body enables the electric quantity on the touch electrode to change, and the touch function is realized by detecting the signal change on the first touch sensing line and the second touch sensing line which are electrically connected with the touch electrodes. Compared with the structure that a layer of touch substrate is added on the three-dimensional display screen in the prior art, only the touch electrode structure needs to be added on the upper substrate, the module structure and the production process are simplified, the overall manufacturing cost of the module is reduced, and meanwhile, the thickness of the display screen is reduced.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail a specific implementation of a touch type naked eye 3D grating and a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The thickness and the size and the shape of each layer of film in the attached drawings do not reflect the real proportion of the naked eye 3D grating, and the purpose is only to schematically illustrate the content of the utility model.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of touch bore hole 3D grating, as shown in FIG. 2, specifically include: upper substrate 01, the infrabasal plate 02 that sets up with upper substrate 01 relatively, set up in the infrabasal plate 02 and face strip electrode 04 on the infrabasal plate 01 side of base plate 01 to and set up in the plate electrode 05 of the infrabasal plate 01 facing infrabasal plate 02 one side, still include:
the touch electrode structure 06 is arranged between the upper substrate 01 and the plate-shaped electrode 05, and the touch electrode structure 06 and the plate-shaped electrode 05 are insulated from each other; wherein,
as shown in fig. 3, the touch electrode structure 06 specifically includes: a plurality of first touch sensing lines 061 and a plurality of second touch sensing lines 062 arranged in a cross manner and insulated from each other, and touch electrodes 063 located in an area defined by two adjacent first touch sensing lines 061 and two adjacent second touch sensing lines 062; each touch electrode 063 is electrically connected to an adjacent first touch sensing line 061 and an adjacent second touch sensing line 062, respectively.
In particular, the embodiment of the present invention provides an above-mentioned naked eye 3D grating, which may be a slit grating or a lenticular grating, both of which may be implemented by using a liquid crystal grating, and the following liquid crystal grating is used as an example, that is, as shown in fig. 2, a liquid crystal layer 03 is disposed between an upper substrate 01 and a lower substrate 02 for description. Of course, the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to gratings made of electrochromic materials or other materials, and the details are not described herein.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned bore hole 3D grating, increased the touch-control electrode structure 06 with plate electrode 05 insulation in current bore hole 3D grating, each touch-control electrode 063 and plate electrode 05 among the touch-control electrode structure 06 form the capacitance body, when finger touch bore hole 3D grating or when the surface of bore hole 3D grating removed, finger and touch-control electrode 063 also form the capacitance body, the capacitance body that finger and touch-control electrode 063 formed can make the electrified volume of touch-control electrode 063 change, through detecting the signal change on first touch-control sensing line 061 and the second touch-control sensing line 062 that links to each other with the touch-control electrode electrical property, can judge the position of touch point, realize touch-control function. For prior art increase the structure of one deck touch-control base plate on three-dimensional display screen, the embodiment of the utility model provides a bore hole 3D grating only needs to increase touch-control electrode structure at last base plate, has simplified module structure and production technology, has reduced the holistic cost of manufacture of module and has reduced the thickness of display screen simultaneously.
Meanwhile, in the naked eye 3D grating provided by the embodiment of the present invention, uniform gaps are generally formed between the strip electrodes 04, and when voltages are respectively applied to the strip electrodes 04 and the plate electrodes 05 to generate a potential difference between the strip electrodes 04 and the plate electrodes 05 to generate an electric field, liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 03 corresponding to the strip electrodes 04 rotate, and other liquid crystal molecules maintain the original shape and do not rotate; dark stripes are formed in the areas corresponding to the strip-shaped electrodes 04, bright stripes are formed in the areas corresponding to the non-strip-shaped electrodes, so that the parallax barrier along the length extension direction of the strip-shaped electrodes is formed, the parallax barrier controls light emitted by the pixels corresponding to the left-eye image to be emitted to the left eye only, the parallax barrier controls light emitted by the pixels corresponding to the right-eye image to be emitted to the right eye only, and the three-dimensional display effect is achieved by separating the visible pictures of the left eye and the right eye.
The following is a detailed description of the touch electrode structure in the above-mentioned bore hole 3D grating that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Preferably, in the touch electrode structure 06, the extending directions of the first touch sensing line 061 and the second touch sensing line 062 are generally perpendicular to each other and are insulated from each other, for example, as shown in fig. 3, taking the first touch sensing line 061 extending along the vertical direction and the second touch sensing line 062 extending along the horizontal direction as an example, when the amount of electricity on the touch electrode 063 changes, by detecting the signal change on the first touch sensing line 061, the x-axis coordinate of the touch point can be determined, and by detecting the signal change on the second touch sensing line 062, the y-axis coordinate of the touch point can be determined, thereby locating the position of the touch point.
Preferably, in implementation, in order to ensure uniformity of touch precision on the entire naked-eye 3D grating, the intervals between any two adjacent first touch sensing lines 061 are generally set to be the same; the intervals between any two adjacent second touch sensing lines 062 are set to be the same.
Specifically, the connection relationship between each touch electrode 063 and the first touch sensing line 061 and the second touch sensing line 062 may be a one-to-one correspondence relationship as shown in fig. 3, that is, one touch electrode 063 is electrically connected to one adjacent first touch sensing line 061 and one adjacent second touch sensing line 062, so that when a touch occurs at the touch electrode 063, only signals on the one first touch sensing line 061 and the one second touch sensing line 062 connected thereto are changed, and the position of a touch point can be accurately located.
Moreover, each of the first touch sensing lines 061 and each of the second touch sensing lines 062 may be electrically connected to the touch electrode 063 directly, or may be connected to the touch electrode 063 through a wire 064 as shown in fig. 4, which is not limited herein.
In a specific implementation, the first touch sensing line 061 and the second touch sensing line 062 in the touch electrode structure 06 may be disposed at the same layer, and the crossing of the two is generally ensured to be insulated from each other by a bridging structure, specifically, each first touch sensing line 061 may be disposed at the crossing of each second touch sensing line 062, or each second touch sensing line 062 may be disposed at the crossing of each first touch sensing line 061 by a bridging structure 065, as shown in fig. 5, which is not limited herein.
When the first touch sensing lines 061 and the second touch sensing lines 062 are disposed at the same layer, each of the first touch sensing lines 061 and each of the second touch sensing lines 062 may be disposed between the touch electrode 063 and the plate electrode 05, or each of the first touch sensing lines 061 and each of the second touch sensing lines 062 may be disposed between the touch electrode 063 and the upper substrate 01, which is not limited herein.
Alternatively, in a specific implementation, the first touch sensing line 061 and the second touch sensing line 062 of the touch electrode structure 06 may be disposed on two sides of the touch electrode 063, specifically, each first touch sensing line 061 may be disposed between the touch electrode 063 and the plate electrode 05, and each second touch sensing line 062 may be disposed between the touch electrode 063 and the upper substrate 01; or, each first touch sensing line 061 is disposed between the touch electrode 063 and the upper substrate 01, and each second touch sensing line 062 is disposed between the touch electrode 063 and the plate electrode 05, which is not limited herein.
Based on same utility model conceive, the embodiment of the utility model provides a still provide a display device, including display panel and the touch bore hole 3D grating that is located display panel light-emitting side, this touch bore hole 3D grating does the embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned touch bore hole 3D grating. The implementation of the display device can refer to the embodiment of the touch naked-eye 3D grating, and repeated details are omitted.
Specifically, the display panel in the display device may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) panel, an organic electroluminescence (OLED) panel, a Plasma Display Panel (PDP), a Cathode Ray (CRT) display, or the like, and is not limited herein.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a touch bore hole 3D grating and display device, increase the touch electrode structure that is located between upper substrate and plate electrode in current bore hole 3D grating inside, this electrode structure includes that the crossing is arranged and many first touch sensing lines and many second touch sensing lines that are insulated from each other, is located the touch electrode in the region limited by two adjacent first touch sensing lines and two adjacent second touch sensing lines; each touch electrode and the plate electrode form a capacitor body, when touch occurs, the electric field of a human body enables the electric quantity on the touch electrode to change, and the touch function is realized by detecting the signal change on the first touch sensing line and the second touch sensing line which are electrically connected with the touch electrodes. Compared with the structure that a layer of touch substrate is added on the three-dimensional display screen in the prior art, only the touch electrode structure needs to be added on the upper substrate, the module structure and the production process are simplified, the overall manufacturing cost of the module is reduced, and meanwhile, the thickness of the display screen is reduced.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.