Apparatus for supporting carried goods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cargo securing device field, particularly relate to a kind of goods that is loaded in pick up, van, the freight container and in transportation, located and fixing apparatus for supporting carried goods.
Background technology
Current, along with developing rapidly of modern industry, after producing, a large amount of product goods needs transportation, for avoiding goods in transportation, slippage, collision can take place, even drop, cause goods impaired, thereby must be located with fixing at the goods in compartment or the freight container before the transportation.
At present, existing multi-form cargo on the market, however most its structure that exists is comparatively complicated, heavy, or do not have application of force restriction or support strength is excessive so that problem such as crowded broken car body.Thereby, the simplification of cargo, rationalization, the light necessary process that makes product move towards sophistication that turns to.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, and a kind of simple and reasonable, easy to use laborsaving, good apparatus for supporting carried goods of being located in various transportation means with restraint of loads that is applicable to again of goods fixed effect is provided.
The objective of the invention is by providing a kind of apparatus for supporting carried goods with following structure to realize, it comprises supporter on the two side that is supported on the compartment and the supporting mechanism that is connected with described supporter.
Described supporting mechanism comprises a chuck, and described chuck is provided with an endoporus, an end captive joint one stationary pipes of described endoporus, and the other end of described endoporus flexibly connects a tooth pipe.Described tooth pipe is provided with tooth bar.
Described tooth pipe can be provided with the round tooth pipe; Described tooth pipe also can be set to have last plane and greater than semi-round tooth pipe.
The outer end of described stationary pipes connects a described supporter, and the outer end of described tooth pipe connects a described supporter.
One end device, one guide gear of described chuck, described guide gear is meshed with described tooth bar; The correct engagement of described guide gear and described tooth bar is to guarantee the straight-line correctness of described tooth pipe.
Other end device one stop slider of described chuck, described stop slider connects the pivot of a support spring; The middle part device one of described chuck has the flute profile handle of the gear teeth; The described gear teeth are meshed with described tooth bar.
The external diameter of described tooth pipe and described stationary pipes endoporus are slidingly fitted.Slide freely in described stationary pipes endoporus in the hope of described tooth pipe.
One end of described chuck is provided with a pivot groove, and described pivot groove is by the direct compression moulding of self drawing materials of described chuck.
The external part of described stop slider is provided with the profile of tooth piece, and described profile of tooth piece is meshed with the described gear teeth; The other end socket one support spring mechanism of described stop slider moves forward and backward automatically to support described stop slider.The tail end of described stop slider penetrates described pivot groove.The both wings of described stop slider pass described chuck and respectively connect a socket cap, so that M/C.
When described flute profile handle during in the top left-right rotation, the described gear teeth drive described tooth pipe sway, thereby realize that the described supporter that is connected with described tooth pipe is supported on the two side in described compartment tightly, the goods or the freight container that are about in the described compartment are located tightly and are fixed in the described compartment.
Described stationary pipes is to adopt screw to be connected to the locking radial of described stationary pipes with captive joint between the described chuck.
The gear teeth of described flute profile handle are arranged on the lower part of the end of described flute profile handle, and the first half of described flute profile handle end is provided with arc surface, and the external diameter of described flute profile handle arc surface is approximately equal to the root diameter of the described gear teeth.
When the gear teeth promotion tooth pipe of described flute profile handle is protruding, described gear teeth revolution moves a tooth, described stop slider moves forward and backward once under the effect of described support spring mechanism, and described flute profile handle is fixed on arbitrary described gear teeth, contract after making described tooth pipe unlikely, support tightly and be positioned on the two side, described compartment thereby can guarantee to carry cargo.
Described tooth pipe be set to the round tooth pipe or be set to have last plane be similar to the semi-circular teeth pipe promptly have last plane greater than semi-round tooth pipe, describedly be provided with tooth bar greater than plane on the semi-round tooth pipe; Can increase width and the increase and the described tooth pipe joggled strength of the gear teeth of described flute profile handle like this, improve the rigidity of tooth pipe simultaneously; Thereby it is specially adapted in the apparatus for supporting carried goods of heavy load.
Described stationary pipes is outer can also to connect an adjustment pipe, and the outer end of described adjustment pipe connects described supporter.Described adjustment pipe can slide on outside the described stationary pipes; Described stationary pipes is provided with a fixed orifice in the other end of described chuck, the relative position that described adjustment pipe is positioned at described stationary pipes fixed orifice is provided with a plurality of adjustment hole, adopt tightening screw to captive joint between described stationary pipes and the described adjustment pipe, described adjustment is effective in to regulate the action length scope of apparatus for supporting carried goods of the present invention.
Being connected between described adjustment pipe and the described supporter being set to universal-joint connects.Described tooth pipe be set to universal-joint being connected of described supporter and connect.Described universal-joint connects in order to obtain the contact stiffness of maximum between the supporter that reaches two ends and the supported compartment wall.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: 1. simple and reasonable, cost of manufacture is low, it is very convenient, fast, laborsaving to install with use; 2. goods is located and fixation procedure safety, reliable, and can be widely used on all kinds of transportation meanss; 3. bracing or strutting arrangement can be recycled, and improves conveying efficiency, saves the accumulating expense.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1's " A " portion enlarged drawing;
Fig. 3 is chuck of the present invention and flute profile handle three-dimensional exploded view;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1's " B " portion enlarged drawing;
Fig. 5 is the gear teeth and the tooth pipe jump out of mesh of flute profile handle of the present invention, and promptly the tooth pipe is in the structural representation of the state of being free to slide;
Fig. 6 enters the structural representation of engagement for the gear teeth and the tooth pipe of flute profile handle of the present invention;
Fig. 7 meshes fully for the gear teeth and the tooth pipe of flute profile handle of the present invention, i.e. the protruding structural representation of positioning states that supports to realize carrying cargo of tooth pipe;
Fig. 8 is applied to give in the compartment of vehicle the structural representation of cross-tie and vertical support for the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view greater than semi-round tooth pipe with last plane of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural representation that stationary pipes of the present invention connects an adjustment pipe;
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 shows first embodiment of apparatus for supporting carried goods of the present invention.It comprises supporter 7 on the two side that is supported on the compartment and the supporting mechanism 100 that is connected with described supporter.
Supporting mechanism 100 comprises a chuck 4, and chuck 4 is provided with an endoporus 41, an end captive joint one stationary pipes 6 of chuck 4, and the other end of chuck endoporus 41 flexibly connects a tooth pipe 5, and the external diameter of tooth pipe 5 and endoporus 41 are slidingly fitted; Tooth pipe 5 is provided with tooth bar 51, and described tooth pipe 5 is set to the round tooth pipe; As shown in Figure 1, 2.
The outer end of adjusting pipe 8 or stationary pipes 6 connects a supporter 7, adjusts to be set to universal-joint 61 between pipe 8 and the supporter 7 and to be connected; The outer end of tooth pipe 5 connects a supporter 7.Tooth pipe 5 be set to universal-joint being connected of supporter 7 and connect; Universal-joint connects in order to the supporter 7 that the reaches two ends contact stiffness with supported compartment wall maximum, as shown in Figure 1.
One end of chuck 4 is by bearing pin 21 connecting devices one guide gear 2.Guide gear 2 is meshed with tooth bar 51; Utilize the correct engagement of guide gear 2 and tooth bar 51, can realize the sense of motion of tooth pipe 5 straight lines, can self not spin.
Other end device one stop slider 3 of described chuck, the external part of stop slider 3 is provided with profile of tooth piece 31, and profile of tooth piece 31 is meshed with the described gear teeth 11; Other end socket one spring of stop slider 3 and insertion are pressed into the pivot groove 44 of support spring to support that stop slider 3 moves forward and backward automatically by chuck 4.Each pins the both wings of stop slider 3 with a socket cap 33, so that M/C.As shown in Figure 2.
The external diameter of tooth pipe and stationary pipes endoporus are slidingly fitted.Slide freely in the stationary pipes endoporus in the hope of described tooth pipe.
The middle part of the chuck 4 of apparatus for supporting carried goods of the present invention is by bearing pin 13 connecting devices one flute profile handle 1; The bottom of flute profile handle 1 is provided with the gear teeth 11, and the tooth pitch of the gear teeth 11 is meshed with tooth bar 51, and guide gear 2 is meshed with tooth bar 51.When flute profile handle 1 top left-right rotation, the gear teeth 11 drive tooth pipe 5 sway of band tooth bar 51, drive guide gear 2 again and come back rotation, thereby realize that the supporter 7 that is connected with tooth pipe 5 is supported on the two side 8 in compartment 10 tightly, locate and be fixed on goods in the compartment 10 or freight container 20 in the compartment 10 tightly, apparatus for supporting carried goods 100 10 can cross-tie in the compartment, also can vertical support, as shown in Figure 4.
Utilize the tooth pitch of guide gear 2 and tooth pitch identical and the cooperation guide gear 2 and the calculating of distance in the heart of flute profile handle 1 fix shaft of the flute profile handle gear teeth 11, make between guide gear 2, flute profile handle 1 and the tooth pipe 5 and keep the relative tram that is synchronized with the movement, make the gear teeth 11 of flute profile handle can be all the time with the tooth pipe on tooth bar 51 accurately mesh, make the operation of handle that the phenomenon of latch not take place.
Improve the design of the flute profile handle gear teeth 11, the increase effect number of teeth, bring up to 6 teeth from 4 teeth of other traditional pattern, to add the miles of relative movement of canine tooth pipe 5 in clamp fitting, apparatus for supporting carried goods of the present invention all can be completely fixed any irregular stayed surface, and, can not burst the problem of compartment wall so can guarantee apparatus for supporting carried goods of the present invention because of the qualification of maximum actuation distance.
Utilize the distribution of flute profile handle 1 anglec of rotation, the gear teeth 11 of flute profile handle partly can mesh with tooth pipe 5, just can make tooth pipe 5 protruding during 1 rotation of flute profile handle, because the stopping function of stop slider 3, the tooth pipe 5 that stretches out can not be pushed back, support the effect of location to realize carrying cargo.The anodontia part of the arc surface 12 of flute profile handle 1 then can make flute profile handle 1 and tooth pipe 5 jump out of meshs, makes tooth pipe 5 be in the state of being free to slide, and promptly can freely stretch in chuck 4, can regulate the spacing that supports the location rapidly.
The pivot groove 44 of stop slider 3 by directly extruding in the sheet metal component punching out process of chuck 4, needn't add assembly in addition.The external part of stop slider 3 is provided with profile of tooth piece 31, and profile of tooth piece 31 is meshed with the gear teeth 11 of flute profile handle; The pivot groove 44 of other end socket one spring of stop slider 3 and insertion support spring; When the gear teeth 11 promotion tooth pipes of flute profile handle are protruding, the gear teeth 11 revolutions move a tooth, stop slider 3 moves forward and backward once under the effect of support spring mechanism, and flute profile handle 1 is fixed on arbitrary gear teeth 11, contract after making the tooth pipe unlikely, support tightly and be positioned on the two side, compartment thereby can guarantee to carry cargo.When carrying cargo when supporting and being positioned at the two side, compartment and loosen, will discharge tooth pipe 5, move stop slider 3 after then can be manually, and promote flute profile handle to arc surface in a clockwise direction and contact with the tooth pipe, can oppositely promote the tooth pipe inwardly retraction reach and unclamp apparatus for supporting carried goods of the present invention.
Stationary pipes 6 is done radially locking with the employing screw of captiveing joint between the chuck 4 to stationary pipes 6.Have little and the characteristics that fastening strength is big of the application of force.
Suitably shrink the spacing of chuck 4 upper openings 41, can strengthen the rigidity of chuck 4 and the ability of load thereof.
Apparatus for supporting carried goods operating process of the present invention as follows:
When needs regulate to support the spacing of location, flute profile handle 1 is rotated to clockwise direction, make the gear teeth and the complete jump out of mesh of tooth pipe, be that tooth pipe 5 is in the state of being free to slide, promptly can in chuck 4, freely stretch, can regulate the spacing that supports the location rapidly, as shown in Figure 5.
Fig. 6 illustrates the gear teeth of flute profile handle and the procedure structure scheme drawing that the tooth pipe enters engagement.
When needs carry cargo the support location, to anticlockwise motion, make the gear teeth of flute profile handle and tooth pipe mesh fully on flute profile handle 1, i.e. the protruding support positioning states of tooth pipe to realize carrying cargo; As shown in Figure 7.
Second embodiment of apparatus for supporting carried goods of the present invention is the section form that changes the tooth pipe.Fig. 9 shows second embodiment of apparatus for supporting carried goods of the present invention.
Described tooth pipe 5 be set to have last plane 55 greater than semi-round tooth pipe, plane 55 is provided with tooth bar 51 on the described tooth pipe; As shown in Figure 9.Can increase the gear teeth and the tooth pipe joggled strength of flute profile handle like this, and the rigidity that improves the tooth pipe; Thereby it is specially adapted to the apparatus for supporting carried goods of heavy load.
The 3rd embodiment of apparatus for supporting carried goods of the present invention is to connect one to adjust pipe on stationary pipes.Figure 10 shows the 3rd embodiment of apparatus for supporting carried goods of the present invention.
Stationary pipes 6 connects one and adjusts pipe 8, adjusts pipe and can slide on outside the described stationary pipes 6, as shown in figure 10; The other end that stationary pipes 6 is positioned at chuck 4 is provided with a fixed orifice, adjust pipe 8 relative positions that are positioned at stationary pipes 6 fixed orifices and be provided with a plurality of adjustment holes in order to the action length scope of regulating bracing or strutting arrangement, stationary pipes 6 with adjust between the pipe 8 the employing tightening screw and captive joint.Can enlarge the range of use of apparatus for supporting carried goods of the present invention like this.
Apparatus for supporting carried goods of the present invention both can use in picking-up vehicle by Bu Jia Tone homogeneous tube, and the whole materials thickness Hou of Ke Yi Zai Tone is used in Shi Ying Yu Light type and heavy wrecker truck or the freight container respectively again; Have wide range of applications.
Apparatus for supporting carried goods of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use laborsaving, can improve conveying efficiency, save the accumulating expense.