CN1572324A - 一种佐剂组合物 - Google Patents
一种佐剂组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1572324A CN1572324A CNA2004100694428A CN200410069442A CN1572324A CN 1572324 A CN1572324 A CN 1572324A CN A2004100694428 A CNA2004100694428 A CN A2004100694428A CN 200410069442 A CN200410069442 A CN 200410069442A CN 1572324 A CN1572324 A CN 1572324A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- antigen
- vaccine
- mpl
- slaine
- adsorbed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 229960001438 immunostimulant agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003022 immunostimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PPYIVKOTTQCYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L beryllium;selenate Chemical compound [Be+2].[O-][Se]([O-])(=O)=O PPYIVKOTTQCYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 71
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229910017119 AlPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 19
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 15
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 15
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 11
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 9
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 108700006640 OspA Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000709721 Hepatovirus A Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000701806 Human papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000005252 hepatitis A Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940035032 monophosphoryl lipid a Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- UZQJVUCHXGYFLQ-AYDHOLPZSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hy Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC=C4[C@@]([C@@]3(CC[C@H]2[C@@]1(C=O)C)C)(C)CC(O)[C@]1(CCC(CC14)(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UZQJVUCHXGYFLQ-AYDHOLPZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000588832 Bordetella pertussis Species 0.000 description 5
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010037896 heparin-binding hemagglutinin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000005497 microtitration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000589969 Borreliella burgdorferi Species 0.000 description 4
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000008771 Lymphadenopathy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108700023315 OspC Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 201000005702 Pertussis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000224016 Plasmodium Species 0.000 description 4
- 101100431670 Rattus norvegicus Ybx3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005875 antibody response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010057760 hepatic sialoglycoprotein receptor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000008348 humoral response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000223836 Babesia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000589876 Campylobacter Species 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001337994 Cryptococcus <scale insect> Species 0.000 description 3
- 102100037840 Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 2, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000224431 Entamoeba Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000606768 Haemophilus influenzae Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940124914 Havrix Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010019799 Hepatitis viral Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000701085 Human alphaherpesvirus 3 Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000186781 Listeria Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010093369 Multienzyme Complexes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000002568 Multienzyme Complexes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 101710188053 Protein D Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710132893 Resolvase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000223996 Toxoplasma Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000035896 Twin-reversed arterial perfusion sequence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000607734 Yersinia <bacteria> Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000008680 babesiosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000007413 biotinylation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- -1 nef Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 201000001862 viral hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 2
- 108030001720 Bontoxilysin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000588807 Bordetella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588779 Bordetella bronchiseptica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588780 Bordetella parapertussis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589968 Borrelia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589875 Campylobacter jejuni Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010022366 Carcinoembryonic Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100025475 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001647372 Chlamydia pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001647378 Chlamydia psittaci Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000606153 Chlamydia trachomatis Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010049048 Cholera Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009016 Cholera Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000193163 Clostridioides difficile Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193155 Clostridium botulinum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193449 Clostridium tetani Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186216 Corynebacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186227 Corynebacterium diphtheriae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000224466 Giardia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000224467 Giardia intestinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000606790 Haemophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000724675 Hepatitis E virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000701074 Human alphaherpesvirus 2 Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000589902 Leptospira Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589929 Leptospira interrogans Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101710105759 Major outer membrane porin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710164702 Major outer membrane protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000588621 Moraxella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588655 Moraxella catarrhalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186367 Mycobacterium avium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000187482 Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186366 Mycobacterium bovis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186362 Mycobacterium leprae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000187480 Mycobacterium smegmatis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588650 Neisseria meningitidis Species 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223960 Plasmodium falciparum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233870 Pneumocystis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233872 Pneumocystis carinii Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000007066 Prostate-Specific Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010072866 Prostate-Specific Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000606695 Rickettsia rickettsii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001354013 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000293871 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607764 Shigella dysenteriae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191963 Staphylococcus epidermidis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193985 Streptococcus agalactiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194019 Streptococcus mutans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193996 Streptococcus pyogenes Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010043376 Tetanus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010055044 Tetanus Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000589886 Treponema Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589892 Treponema denticola Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000224526 Trichomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223104 Trypanosoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607626 Vibrio cholerae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940053031 botulinum toxin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100001102 clostridial toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000000292 ehrlichiosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940047650 haemophilus influenzae Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 201000000317 pneumocystosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940118376 tetanus toxin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SOFPIAMTOZWXKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2,4-triazine-3-thione Chemical compound SC1=NC=CN=N1 SOFPIAMTOZWXKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUKWKUSGGZNXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dinitrobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 UUKWKUSGGZNXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRNWIFYIFSBPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 YRNWIFYIFSBPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100230376 Acetivibrio thermocellus (strain ATCC 27405 / DSM 1237 / JCM 9322 / NBRC 103400 / NCIMB 10682 / NRRL B-4536 / VPI 7372) celI gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010001935 American trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059313 Anogenital warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100162403 Arabidopsis thaliana ALEU gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100035526 B melanoma antigen 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021663 Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001536481 Banzi virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710125089 Bindin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589978 Borrelia hermsii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000495356 Borrelia microti Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148604 Borreliella afzelii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000142472 Borreliella andersonii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148605 Borreliella garinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589893 Brachyspira hyodysenteriae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100314454 Caenorhabditis elegans tra-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589877 Campylobacter coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100035882 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606069 Chlamydiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710164918 Choline-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000907 Condylomata Acuminata Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221204 Cryptococcus neoformans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100031262 Deleted in malignant brain tumors 1 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000725619 Dengue virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010053187 Diphtheria Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016607 Diphtheria Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940124884 Engerix-B Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001133638 Entamoeba equi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224432 Entamoeba histolytica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194033 Enterococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194031 Enterococcus faecium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710154643 Filamentous hemagglutinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000605909 Fusobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004457 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100406392 Haemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd) omp26 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589989 Helicobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000590002 Helicobacter pylori Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037262 Hepatitis delta Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000724709 Hepatitis delta virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009889 Herpes Simplex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000874316 Homo sapiens B melanoma antigen 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000844721 Homo sapiens Deleted in malignant brain tumors 1 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001005728 Homo sapiens Melanoma-associated antigen 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001005719 Homo sapiens Melanoma-associated antigen 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001057131 Homo sapiens Melanoma-associated antigen D4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001130441 Homo sapiens Ras-related protein Rap-2a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700588 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000341655 Human papillomavirus type 16 Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940124915 Infanrix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710198693 Invasin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000710842 Japanese encephalitis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100032241 Lactotransferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000589248 Legionella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589242 Legionella pneumophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007764 Legionnaires' Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000186779 Listeria monocytogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000712079 Measles morbillivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108050008953 Melanoma-associated antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000440 Melanoma-associated antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025050 Melanoma-associated antigen 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025082 Melanoma-associated antigen 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001092142 Molina Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100034256 Mucin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008707 Mucin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028116 Mucosal inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010927 Mucositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000711386 Mumps virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000001429 N-terminal alpha-amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241000588652 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Species 0.000 description 1
- HCUVEUVIUAJXRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=C(C=C(CNC(CCCC=2SC=CC=2)=O)C=C1)OC Chemical compound OC1=C(C=C(CNC(CCCC=2SC=CC=2)=O)C=C1)OC HCUVEUVIUAJXRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710116435 Outer membrane protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036673 PRAME Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006580 PRAME Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002606 Paramyxoviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010081690 Pertussis Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710099976 Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000983333 Plasmodium falciparum (isolate NF54) 25 kDa ookinete surface antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101900205473 Plasmodium falciparum Circumsporozoite protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100022851 Rab5 GDP/GTP exchange factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031420 Ras-related protein Rap-2a Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710203837 Replication-associated protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000725643 Respiratory syncytial virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000190932 Rhodopseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606701 Rickettsia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000702670 Rotavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001138501 Salmonella enterica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000531795 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Paratyphi A Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219287 Saponaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242680 Schistosoma mansoni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607762 Shigella flexneri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607760 Shigella sonnei Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710084578 Short neurotoxin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000874347 Streptococcus agalactiae IgA FC receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193998 Streptococcus pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010011834 Streptolysins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710172711 Structural protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710137302 Surface antigen S Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002687 Survivin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101710182223 Toxin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710182532 Toxin a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000223997 Toxoplasma gondii Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710134694 Transcriptional regulator ICP22 homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589884 Treponema pallidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224527 Trichomonas vaginalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223109 Trypanosoma cruzi Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047799 Vulvovaginitis trichomonal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000710772 Yellow fever virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607447 Yersinia enterocolitica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607477 Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606834 [Haemophilus] ducreyi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940124832 acellular pertussis vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150078331 ama-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940031567 attenuated vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940065181 bacillus anthracis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000008275 breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004900 c-terminal fragment Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012830 cancer therapeutic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940038705 chlamydia trachomatis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005947 deacylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000369 enteropathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000688 enterotoxigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001976 enzyme digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron-methyl Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC)=N1 ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000556 factor analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940085435 giardia lamblia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000224 granular leucocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940037467 helicobacter pylori Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002520 hepatitis vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052637 human pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008105 immune reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001024 immunotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000003866 lung sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710130522 mRNA export factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124735 malaria vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012737 microarray-based gene expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012243 multiplex automated genomic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007918 pathogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003359 percent control normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010021711 pertactin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940066827 pertussis vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037920 primary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001514 prostate carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010174 renal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940075118 rickettsia rickettsii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940007046 shigella dysenteriae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930193551 sterin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940031000 streptococcus pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052613 viral pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940051021 yellow-fever virus Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/002—Protozoa antigens
- A61K39/015—Hemosporidia antigens, e.g. Plasmodium antigens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/12—Viral antigens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/12—Viral antigens
- A61K39/245—Herpetoviridae, e.g. herpes simplex virus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/12—Viral antigens
- A61K39/29—Hepatitis virus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/39—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/16—Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
- A61P31/22—Antivirals for DNA viruses for herpes viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/06—Antimalarials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55505—Inorganic adjuvants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55561—CpG containing adjuvants; Oligonucleotide containing adjuvants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55572—Lipopolysaccharides; Lipid A; Monophosphoryl lipid A
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55577—Saponins; Quil A; QS21; ISCOMS
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/70—Multivalent vaccine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2710/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA dsDNA viruses
- C12N2710/00011—Details
- C12N2710/16011—Herpesviridae
- C12N2710/16611—Simplexvirus, e.g. human herpesvirus 1, 2
- C12N2710/16634—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2710/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA dsDNA viruses
- C12N2710/00011—Details
- C12N2710/20011—Papillomaviridae
- C12N2710/20034—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2730/00—Reverse transcribing DNA viruses
- C12N2730/00011—Details
- C12N2730/10011—Hepadnaviridae
- C12N2730/10111—Orthohepadnavirus, e.g. hepatitis B virus
- C12N2730/10134—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2770/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
- C12N2770/00011—Details
- C12N2770/32011—Picornaviridae
- C12N2770/32411—Hepatovirus, i.e. hepatitis A virus
- C12N2770/32434—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种疫苗组合物,该组合物包含吸附于金属盐颗粒上的、含寡核苷酸免疫刺激剂的CpG,其特征在于所述金属盐颗粒基本上不含其它抗原。
Description
本申请是申请日为1999年10月8日,申请号为99814341.3的发明名称为″佐剂系统及疫苗”的发明专利申请的分案申请。
本发明涉及改进的疫苗、佐剂系统以及制备这样的疫苗和佐剂系统的方法。具体地说,本发明的疫苗和佐剂系统包括金属盐以及其它免疫刺激剂如单磷酰脂质A或其衍生物、Quil A或其衍生物、或免疫刺激性寡核苷酸如CpG。
在本领域内,众所周知铝盐提供了具有佐剂活性的安全赋形剂。据认为这些佐剂的作用机制包括形成抗原储存库(antigen depot)以致抗原可以在给予后滞留在注射位点长达3周,以及形成更易被抗原呈递细胞摄入的抗原/金属盐复合物。除铝外,已经使用其它金属盐来吸附抗原,包括锌盐、钙盐、铈盐、铬盐、铁盐以及铍盐。铝的氢氧化物和磷酸盐是最常用的。
包含铝盐、抗原以及其它免疫刺激剂的疫苗制剂是本领域内已知的。比起由铝盐和抗原单独刺激的免疫反应,这样的制剂引起更强烈的免疫反应。这些疫苗制备物的配制以前涉及特殊的生产过程,因为据认为要发生最佳的免疫反应,必须使抗原吸附于免疫刺激剂所吸附的同一铝盐颗粒上。这样,当抗原呈递细胞摄入抗原时,共吸附的免疫刺激剂直接对同一抗原呈递细胞施加其刺激作用。
在EP 0 576 478 B1、EP 0 689 454 B1和EP 0 633 784 B1中描述了基于铝的疫苗制剂,其中抗原和免疫刺激剂3-脱氧酰化单磷酰脂质A(3-de-O-acylated monophosphoryl lipid A)(3D-MPL)吸附于同一颗粒。在这些情况下,首先使抗原吸附到铝盐上,随后使免疫刺激剂3D-MPL吸附于同一铝盐颗粒。这样的过程首先涉及在水浴中通过超声处理而悬浮3D-MPL,直到颗粒达到80到500nm之间的大小。一般在室温下,在搅拌的同时使抗原吸附在铝盐上一小时。然后将所述3D-MPL悬浮物加入已吸附的抗原,并将所述制剂在室温下温育1小时,随后在4℃保存备用。
从免疫的观点上看,所述在先技术的配制方法提供了有效的疫苗,但是,它们也包含一些商业缺陷。为使得疫苗适于给予人类,所述方法必须保持一致并服从生产质量管理规范(GMP)控制以及质量控制(QC)。在一些情况下,所述在先技术的方法提供了其中一种抗原或多种抗原全部吸附到同一金属盐颗粒上的疫苗。然后3D-MPL要吸附于同一金属颗粒的要求也使得该方法复杂化。在包含多种抗原的联合疫苗的情况下,可能是特别成问题的(多种抗原的吸附依赖于每种抗原在特定pH下对特定金属盐的亲和力)。根据存在何种抗原,所述在先技术的方法可能在重复生产能力和疫苗QC上存在问题。此外,如果在一种特定抗原的QC中发生任何事故或可能导致疫苗污染的事件,这有可能导致所有各个成分的浪费,而不仅仅是出现问题的特定抗原的浪费。另外,在一些情况下,联合疫苗可能要求顺序加入抗原,这样一个过程是极其耗时并且昂贵的。因此,所述在先技术的方法复杂、不易控制并且昂贵。
惊人的是,本发明人已经发现不必将抗原和免疫刺激剂吸附于同一颗粒。与本领域内已经接受的观点不同,已经发现当抗原吸附于从免疫刺激剂结合的那些金属盐颗粒分离的特定金属盐颗粒上时,可以产生令人满意的疫苗。
所述改进过程包括吸附免疫刺激剂到金属盐颗粒上,接着使抗原吸附于另一金属盐颗粒,随后混合所述分离的金属颗粒以形成疫苗。本发明还为佐剂组合物提供了吸附于金属盐颗粒的免疫刺激剂,其特征在于所述金属盐颗粒基本不含其它抗原。此外,本发明还提供了疫苗,所述疫苗的特征在于免疫刺激剂吸附于基本不含其它抗原的金属盐颗粒,并且吸附抗原的金属盐颗粒基本不含其它免疫刺激剂。
因此,本发明提供了包含已经吸附到金属盐颗粒上的免疫刺激剂的佐剂制剂,其特征在于所述组合物基本不含其它抗原。此外,该佐剂制剂是在本发明的生产疫苗的方法中要求的中间体。因此,提供了生产疫苗的方法,所述方法包括将本发明的所述佐剂组合物与抗原混合。所述抗原最好已经预吸附到金属盐上。所述金属盐可以与吸附所述免疫刺激剂的金属盐相同或相似。
本发明还提供了疫苗组合物,所述组合物包含吸附于第一种金属盐颗粒的免疫刺激剂以及吸附于金属盐的抗原,其特征在于所述第一种金属盐颗粒和所述第二种金属盐颗粒是不同的。
或者,构成本发明的部分的疫苗包括两组主要的复合物,第一组复合物包括(a)吸附于金属盐颗粒的免疫刺激剂,特征在于所述金属盐颗粒基本不含抗原;而第二组复合物包括(b)吸附于金属盐颗粒的抗原。所述疫苗组合物也可包括两组主要的复合物,第一组复合物包括(a)吸附于金属盐颗粒的免疫刺激剂,特征在于所述金属盐颗粒基本不含抗原;第二组复合物包括(b)吸附于金属盐颗粒的抗原,特征在于所述金属盐颗粒基本不含免疫刺激剂。
在这两组主要复合物中存在的金属盐可以是相同或不同的。此外,在其中可能存在多种不同抗原的联合疫苗的情况下,所述第二组复合物(上面所述)可以包含吸附于不同金属颗粒上的多种抗原。
关于本发明中基本不含其它抗原的定义,是指能够吸附于所述金属盐颗粒的总物质中不多于20%(质量)是另一种抗原,优选不多于10%(质量)是另一种抗原,最优选不多于5%(质量)是另一种抗原。或者,关于本发明中基本不含免疫刺激剂是指能够吸附于所述金属盐颗粒的总物质中不多于20%(质量)是免疫刺激剂,优选不多于10%(质量)是免疫刺激剂,最优选不多于5%(质量)是免疫刺激剂。可以使用对于本领域内技术人员明显的常规检验来确定抗原或免疫刺激剂是否吸附到不同的分离颗粒上,包括但不限于在电场内通过制剂的自由流动而分离疫苗成为不同组份,或者如特别适用于非颗粒性抗原的沉降速率分析等技术,随后分析各组份中的免疫刺激剂或抗原。
本发明还提供了试剂盒,所述试剂盒包括一个盛有吸附于金属盐的免疫刺激剂的容器;以及第二个盛有抗原的容器,所述抗原最好吸附于金属盐。
当需要商业化规模数量的联合疫苗时,本发明的方法是特别有用的。联合疫苗是含有一种以上病原体的一种以上抗原的单剂疫苗。这样的疫苗可以减少引起对抗多种病原体和疾病的保护所需的接种数量。
例如,如果一种疫苗包含AlOH3、3D-MPL以及抗原V、W、X、Y、Z,以前的方法涉及将所述抗原和3D-MPL配制到AlOH3的同一颗粒上。这样的在先技术方法要求将V、W、X、Y、Z吸附于AlOH3,随后将游离的3D-MPL加入到每一种预吸附的抗原复合物。
与此不同,在本发明的配制方法中,抗原V、W、X、Y、Z各自在分离的容器中吸附到分离的AlOH3颗粒上。3D-MPL也在另一容器吸附到AlOH3。然后通过将每一独离容器的材料简单混合,组成疫苗。在这种情况下,结合3D-MPL的AlOH3颗粒可以与结合抗原的AlOH3颗粒分离。
或者,本发明提供了制备包含免疫刺激剂、抗原以及金属盐的疫苗的方法,包括:
1.吸附抗原于第一种金属颗粒,
2.吸附免疫刺激剂于第二种金属颗粒,然后
3.混合上面步骤1和步骤2的产品。
本发明提供了克服在先技术中存在的问题的生产疫苗的方法。各个抗原-金属盐复合物都可以接受GMP控制,并且如果特定抗原-金属盐制备物发生任何不凑巧的污染,那么不会危及其它抗原以及免疫刺激性佐剂的完整性。惊人的是,与本领域内已经接受的观点不同,通过本发明的方法产生的疫苗与使用在先技术制备的疫苗一样有效。
在本发明的意义内,免疫刺激剂的定义可以描述为具有佐剂活性的天然化合物或合成化合物,所述佐剂活性来源于所述化合物本身对免疫系统细胞的直接或间接刺激效应,而不是通过其它非刺激性效应如储存库效应(depot effect)或靶向免疫系统。这样的免疫刺激剂的例子描述于“Vaccine Design-the subunit and adjuvant approach”(Powell,M.F.和Newman,M.J.编辑;1995,PharmaceuticalBiotechnology(Plenum Press,New York and London,ISBN 0-306-44867-X)中由Powell,M.F.和Newman,M.编写的名为″赋形剂纲要”的一章。在本发明范围内的这些免疫刺激剂包括:得自细菌的化合物,如单磷酰脂质A或其衍生物;得自植物的皂苷类或其衍生物,例如Quil A;或免疫刺激性寡核苷酸如CpG、嵌段共聚物、霍乱毒素、免疫刺激性细胞因子如GM-CSF和IL-1、polyribo A和polyribo U以及胞壁酰三肽(MTP)。
单磷酰脂质A是具有佐剂活性的衍生自细菌的化合物,并且是在本发明的应用中优选的免疫刺激剂。已经改变该毒性化合物以形成毒性更低的衍生物,一种这样的衍生物是3-脱氧酰化单磷酰脂质A(称为3D-MPL或d3-MPL,表示还原性末端葡糖胺的3位是脱氧酰化)。为制备3D-MPL,见GB 2 220 211 A。在化学上它是具有3、4、5或6个酰化链的3-脱酰化单磷酰脂质A的混合物。在本发明的组合物中最好使用小颗粒MPL。小颗粒MPL具有这样的颗粒大小以致其可以通过0.22μm滤膜无菌滤过。在国际专利申请第WO 94/21292号中描述了这样的制备物。其它改进在公开了包含三酰基和四酰基同族元素的3D-MPL的稳定制备物的GB 9807933.8中描述。
GB 2 220 211A提到降低了以前使用的肠杆菌脂多糖(LPS)的内毒性,同时保留了免疫原性特性。然而GB 2 220 211仅在关于细菌(革兰氏阴性)系统时引用了这些发现。
在本发明的应用中另一种优选的免疫刺激剂是Quil A及其衍生物。Quil A是一种从南美洲的树Quilaja Saponaria Molina分离得到的皂苷制备物,Dalsgaard等在1974年(“皂苷佐剂”,Archiv.fur diegesamte Virusforschung,第44卷,Springer Verlag,Berlin,第243-254页)首次描述其具有佐剂活性。已经通过HPLC分离了保留其佐剂活性并且不具有与Quil A相关的毒性的Quil A的纯化片段(EP 0 362278),例如QS7和QS21(也称为QA7和QA21)。已经描述了特别优选的QS21的特定制剂,这些制剂还包含固醇(WO 96/33739)。
CpG是具有已知佐剂特性的免疫刺激性寡肽(WO 96/02555)。
在本发明的范围内优选的CpG序列是:(TCC ATG AGC TTC CTGACG TT,Krieg 1826)、(TCT CCC AGC GTG CGC CAT,Krieg 1758)以及TCG TCG TTT TGT CGT TTT GTC GTT。
本发明涉及所述佐剂的特定配制方法以及特性,并且因此可以与许多种抗原一起使用。本发明的疫苗可以用于初次剂量和加强剂量(priming and boosting dose),以及用于引起针对多种病原体的免疫反应和引起针对由多种病原体介导的感染的保护。同时本发明提供了引发针对抗原的免疫反应的方法,包括使用包含金属盐、免疫刺激剂和抗原的疫苗,其中所述免疫刺激剂吸附于从吸附所述抗原的那些金属盐颗粒分离的金属盐颗粒上。下面列出了一些病原体和抗原。
由甲型肝炎病毒、乙型肝炎病毒、丙型肝炎病毒、丁型肝炎病毒和戊型肝炎病毒导致的病毒性肝炎是非常普遍的病毒性疾病。尤其是通过乙型肝炎病毒和丙型肝炎病毒,还引起了许多例肝癌。因此发展有效的疫苗是非常重要的,尽管有值得注意的成功,但这仍是一项正在进行的工作。在Lancet,1990年5月12日第1142页及其下(Prof A.L.W.F.Eddleston)中可以找到关于现代肝炎疫苗的综述,包括许多重要的参考资料。还可参见″Viral Hepatitis and LiverDisease”(Vyas,B.N.,Dienstag,J.L.,和Hoofnagle,J.H.,编辑,Grune和Stratton.Inc.(1984))和″Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease”(Proceedings of the 1990 International Symposium,F.B.Hollinger,S.M.Lemon和H.Margolis编辑,Williams and Wilkins出版)。
本文使用的表述″肝炎抗原”用来指由乙型肝炎病毒衍生的可用于在人体内引起针对所述病毒的免疫的任何抗原性物质。
乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染是一个广泛的问题,但用于群体免疫(mass immunisation)的疫苗目前是可以得到的,例如通过遗传工程技术获得的产品″Engerix-B″(SmithKline Beecham plc)。
制备乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)已经有许多文献论述。见,例如,Harford等在Develop.Biol.Standard 54,第125页(1983)、Gregg等在Biotechnology,5,第479页(1987)、EP-A-0 226 846、EP-A-0 299108以及其中的参考文献。
本文使用的表达方式″ ″HBsAg″显示HBV表面抗原的抗原性的任何HBsAg抗原或其片段。可以知道除HBsAgS抗原的226氨基酸序列(见Tiollais等,Nature,317,489(1985)和其中的参考文献)外,如果需要,如本文所述的HBsAg可以包括全部或部分前S序列,如上面的参考资料以及EP-A-0 278 940所述。尤其是所述HBsAg可以包括包含这样的氨基酸序列的多肽:所述氨基酸序列包含残基12-52,其后是残基133-145,其后是与ad血清型乙型肝炎病毒上的可读框有关的HBsAg的L-蛋白的残基175-400(该多肽称为L*;见EP 0 414 374)。在本发明范围内的HBsAg也可以包括在EP 0 198 474(Endotronics)中描述的前S1-前S2-S多肽或其类似物,如在EP 0 304 578(Mc Cormick and Jones)中描述的那些类似物。如本文所述的HBsAg也可以指突变体,例如在WO 91/14703或欧洲专利申请公开号0 511 855 A1中描述的″(escapemutant)″145位上的氨基酸取代是从甘氨酸到精氨酸的HBsAg。
一般HBsAg将是颗粒形式的。所述颗粒可以包括例如单独的S蛋白或者可以是复合颗粒,例如(L*,S),其中L*如上所定义,S表示HBsAg的S蛋白。在酵母中表达时,所述颗粒在形式上是有利的。
对甲型肝炎具有保护的成份最好是名为″Havrix″(SmithKlineBeecham Biologicals)的产品,″Havrix″HAV HM-175株得到的灭活减毒疫苗[见″Inactivated Candidiate Vaccines for Hepatitis A”,F.E.Andre,A.Hepbum和E.D Hondt(1980),
Prog.Med.Virol.第37 卷,第72-95页以及由SmithKline Beecham Biologicals出版的产品专题文章″Havrix”(1991)。
因此,在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,提供了包含HBsAg以及甲型肝炎抗原的联合疫苗。另外,本发明提供了生产甲型肝炎和乙型肝炎联合疫苗的方法,以及由该方法得到的产品。
其它联合疫苗可以在市场上获得,包括由SmithKline BeechamBiologicals制造的InfanrixTM系列(range)。这样的疫苗基于Diptheria毒素、破伤风毒素和百日咳博德特氏菌(B.pertussis)抗原的″组合。该疫苗包含一种百日咳成份(灭活的完整百日咳博德特氏菌细胞,或一般包括两种抗原PT和FHA、通常69kDa的无细胞百日咳,可选地还有凝集原2或凝集原3中的一种或两种)。这样的疫苗通常称为DTPw(完整细胞)或DTPa(无细胞)。
在本发明范围内的特定联合疫苗包括:
Diptheria-破伤风-百日咳-乙型肝炎(DTP-HB)
Diptheria-破伤风-乙型肝炎(DT-HB)
Hib-乙型肝炎
DTP-Hib-乙型肝炎
IPV(灭活脊髓灰质炎疫苗)-DTP-Hib-乙型肝炎
所述百日咳成份合适地是完整细胞的百日咳疫苗或包含部分或高度纯化的抗原的无细胞百日咳疫苗。上面的组合可选地包括保护对抗甲型肝炎的成份。所述甲型肝炎成份最好经过福尔马林灭活的HM-175。最好如下纯化HM-175:用胰蛋白酶处理培养的HM-175,通过渗透层析从小蛋白酶消化的蛋白中分离完整的病毒,然后用福尔马林灭活。最好所述乙型肝炎联合疫苗是一种儿科疫苗。
本发明的其它联合疫苗公开于GB 9805105.5(SmithKlineBeecham Biologicals s.a.),这样的联合疫苗对用于青少年的疫苗特别有利。优选的组合基于乙型肝炎抗原(Hep B)和单纯疱疹(HSV)抗原的″自下面的抗原:埃-巴二氏病毒(EBV)抗原、甲型肝炎抗原(Hep A)、人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)抗原。这些联合疫苗可以另外包含水痘-带状疱疹病毒(VZV)、人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)或弓形虫抗原。
本发明的疫苗制剂最好包含能够引发对抗人类病原体的免疫反应的抗原或抗原组合物,所述抗原或抗原组合物来自HIV-1(如tat、nef、gp120或gp160)、人类疱疹病毒(如gD或其衍生物或立即早期蛋白如来自HSV1或HSV2的ICP27)、巨细胞病毒((特别是人类)(如gB或其衍生物))、轮状病毒(包括活减毒病毒)、埃-巴二氏病毒(如gp350或其衍生物)、水痘-带状疱疹病毒(如gpI、II和IE63),或者所述抗原或抗原组合物来自肝炎病毒如乙型肝炎病毒(例如乙型肝炎表面抗原或其衍生物)、甲型肝炎病毒、丙型肝炎病毒和戊型肝炎病毒,或者所述抗原或抗原组合物来自其它病毒性病原体,如副粘病毒:呼吸道合胞病毒(如F蛋白和G蛋白及其衍生物)、副流感病毒、麻疹病毒、腮腺炎病毒、人乳头瘤病毒(例如HPV6、11、16和18)、黄病毒(如黄热病毒、登革病毒、蜱传脑炎病毒、日本脑炎病毒)或流感病毒,或者所述抗原或抗原组合物来自细菌病原体,如奈瑟氏菌属(Neisseria spp.),包括淋病奈瑟氏菌(N.gonorrhea)和脑膜炎奈瑟氏菌(N.meningitidis)(例如荚膜多糖及其偶联物、运铁蛋白结合蛋白、乳铁蛋白结合蛋白、PilC、粘附素);链球菌属(Streptococcusspp.),包括肺炎链球菌(S.pneumoniae)(例如荚膜多糖及其偶联物、PsaA、PspA、链球菌溶血素、胆碱结合蛋白)、酿脓链球菌(S.pyogenes)(例如M蛋白或其片段、C5A蛋白酶、脂磷壁质)、无乳链球菌(S.agalactiae)、变异链球菌(S.mutans);嗜血菌属(Haemophilus spp.),包括B型流感嗜血菌(H.influenzae)(例如PRP及其偶联物)、未定型(non typeable)流感嗜血菌(例如OMP26、高分子量粘附素、P5、P6、脂蛋白D)、杜氏嗜血菌(H.ducreyi);莫拉氏菌属(Moraxella spp.),包括粘膜炎莫拉氏菌(M.catarrhalis),也称为卡他布兰汉氏菌(Branhamella catarrhalis)(例如高分子量粘附素和低分子量粘附素及侵染素);博德特氏菌属(Bordetella spp.),包括百日咳博德特氏菌(B.pertussis)(例如pertactin、百日咳毒素或其衍生物、丝状血凝素、腺苷酸环化酶、菌毛)、副百日咳博德特氏菌(B.parapertussis)和支气管炎博德特氏菌(B.bronchiseptica);分枝杆菌属(Mycobacteriumspp.),包括结核分枝杆菌(M.tuberculosis)(例如ESAT6、85A抗原、85-B抗原或85-C抗原)、牛分枝杆菌(M.bovis)、麻风分枝杆菌(M.leprae)、鸟分枝杆菌(M.avium)、副结核分枝杆菌(M.paratuberculosis)、耻垢分枝杆菌(M.smegmatis);军团菌属(Legionellaspp.),包括嗜肺军团菌(L.pneumophila);埃希氏菌属(Escherichiaspp.),包括肠毒性大肠杆菌(E.coli)(例如定居因子、热不稳定毒素或其衍生物、热稳定毒素或其衍生物)、肠出血性大肠杆菌、肠致病性大肠杆菌(例如志贺样毒素或其衍生物);弧菌属(Vibro spp.),包括霍乱弧菌(V.cholera)(例如霍乱毒素或其衍生物);志贺氏菌属(Shigella spp.),包括宋内氏志贺氏菌(S.sonnei)、痢疾志贺氏菌(S.dysenteriae)、弗氏志贺氏菌(S.flexnerii);耶尔森氏菌属(Yersiniaspp.),包括小肠结膜炎耶尔森氏菌(Y.enterocolitica)(例如Yop蛋白)、鼠疫耶尔森氏菌(Y.pestis)、假结核耶尔森氏菌(Y.pseudotuberculosis);弯曲杆菌属(Campylobacter spp.),包括空肠弯曲杆菌(C.jejuni)(例如毒素、粘附素和侵袭素)和大肠弯曲杆菌(C.coli);沙门氏菌属(Salmonella spp.),包括伤寒沙门氏菌(S.typhi)、副伤寒沙门氏菌、猪霍乱沙门氏菌(S.choleraesuis)、肠炎沙门氏菌(S.enteritidis);李斯特氏菌属(Listeria spp.),包括单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌(L.monocytogenes);螺旋杆菌属(Helicobacter spp.),包括幽门螺旋杆菌(H.pylori)(例如脲酶、过氧化氢酶、空泡毒素(Vacuolatingtoxin));假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas spp.),包括铜绿假单胞菌(P.aeruginosa);葡萄球菌属(Staphylococcus spp.),包括金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)、表皮葡萄球菌(S.epidermidis);肠球菌属(Enterococcusspp.),包括粪肠球菌(E.faecalis)、屎肠球菌(E.faecium);梭菌属(Clostridium spp.),包括破伤风梭菌(C.tetani)(例如破伤风毒素及其衍生物)、肉毒梭菌(C.botulinum)(例如肉毒杆菌毒素及其衍生物)、艰难梭菌(C.difficile)(例如梭菌毒素A或梭菌毒素B及它们的衍生物);芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus),包括炭疽芽孢杆菌(B.anthracis)(例如肉毒杆菌毒素及其衍生物);棒杆菌属(Corynebacterium spp.),包括白喉棒杆菌(C.diphtheriae)(例如白喉毒素及其衍生物);疏螺旋体属(Borrelia spp.),包括布氏疏螺旋体(B.burgdorferi)(例如OspA、OspC、DbpA、DbpB)、嘎氏疏螺旋体(B.garinii)(例如OspA、OspC、DbpA、DbpB)、阿氏疏螺旋体(B.afzelii)(例如OspA、OspC、DbpA、DbpB)、B.andersonii(例如OspA、OspC、DbpA、DbpB)、赫氏蜱疏螺旋体(B.hermsii);埃里希氏体属(Ehriichia spp.),包括马埃里希氏体(E.equi)和人粒细胞增多埃里希病的病原体;立克次氏体属(Rickettsia spp.),包括立氏立克次氏体(R.Rickettsii);衣原体属(Chlamydia spp.),包括沙眼衣原体(C.trachomatis)(例如MOMP、肝素结合蛋白)、肺炎衣原体(C.pneumoniae)(例如MOMP、肝素结合蛋白)、鹦鹉热衣原体(C.psittaci);钩端螺旋体属(Leptospira spp.),包括问号钩端螺旋体(L.interrogans);密螺旋体属(Treponemaspp.),包括苍白密螺旋体(T.pallidum)(例如稀有外膜蛋白)、齿垢密螺旋体(T.denticola)、猪痢疾密螺旋体(T.hyodysenteriae);或来自寄生虫,例如疟原虫属(Plasmodium spp.),包括恶性疟原虫;弓浆虫属(Toxoplasma spp.),包括鼠弓浆虫(T.gondii)(例如SAG2、SAG3、Tg34);内阿米巴属(Entamoeba spp.),包括痢疾内变形虫(E.histolytica);巴贝虫属(Babesia spp.),包括田鼠巴贝虫(B.microti);锥虫属(Trypanosoma spp.),包括克鲁兹锥虫(T.cruzi);贾第鞭毛虫属(Giardia spp.),包括吸吮贾第虫(G.lamblia);Leshmania物种,包括L.major;肺囊虫属(Pneumocystis spp.),包括卡氏肺囊虫(P.carinii);毛滴虫属(Trichomonas spp.),包括阴道毛滴虫(T.vaginalis);Schisostoma物种,包括S.mansoni,或得自酵母,例如念珠菌属(Candida spp.),包括白色念珠菌(C.albicans);隐球酵母属(Cryptococcus spp.),包括新型隐球菌酵母(C.neoformans)。
在一个优选的方面,本发明的疫苗制剂包含HIV-1抗原gp120,特别是当在CHO细胞中表达时。在另一个优选的实施方案中,本发明的疫苗制剂包含如上面所定义的gD2t。
在本发明一个优选的实施方案中,含有要求保护的佐剂的疫苗包括据认为引起生殖器疣的HPV病毒(HPV6或HPV11及其它病毒)以及引起宫颈癌的HPV病毒(HPV16、HPV18及其它病毒)。尤其优选的疫苗形式包含L1颗粒或病毒壳粒,以及包含由以下选出的一种或多种抗原的融合蛋白:HPV6和HPV11蛋白E6、E7、L1和L2。最优选的融合蛋白形式是:GB 95 15478.7中公开的L2E7以及GB 9717953.5(WO 99/10375)中公开的蛋白D(1/3)-E7。
本发明的疫苗还包括由导致疟疾的寄生虫得到的抗原。例如,优选的来自Plasmodia falciparum的抗原包括RTS、S和TRAP。RTS是一种杂种蛋白,包含通过乙型肝炎表面抗原前S2部分的四个氨基酸连接到乙型肝炎病毒表面(S)抗原的恶性疟原虫环子孢子蛋白的基本上全部C末端片段。其完整结构公开于要求英国专利申请第9124390.7号的优先权的公开号为WO 93/10152的国际专利申请第PCT/EP92/02591号中。当在酵母中表达时,RTS作为脂蛋白颗粒产生,当其与来自HBV的S抗原共表达时,它产生名为RTS,S的混合颗粒。公开号为WO 90/01496的国际专利申请第PCT/GB89/00895号中描述了TRAP抗原。本发明的优选实施方案是一种疟疾疫苗,其中所述抗原制备物包含RTS,S和TRAP抗原的组合。有可能成为多级疟疾疫苗的成份的候选物的其它疟原虫抗原是恶性疟原虫MSP1、AMA1、MSP3、EBA、GLURP、RAP1、RAP2、钳合蛋白、PfEMP1、Pf332、LSA1、LSA3、STARP、SALSA、PfEXP1、Pfs25、Pfs28、PFS27/25、Pfs16、Pfs48/45、Pfs230以及它们在疟原虫物种中的类似物。
所述制剂还可以包含抗肿瘤抗原并可用于治疗癌症的免疫疗法(immunotherapeutic treatment cancers)。例如,发现所述佐剂制剂对肿瘤排斥抗原(tumor rejection antigen)有作用,如前列腺癌、乳癌、结肠癌、肺癌、胰腺癌、肾癌或黑素瘤癌(melanoma cancer)的肿瘤排斥抗原。典型抗原包括MAGE1和MAGE3或其它用于治疗黑素瘤的MAGE抗原、PRAME、BAGE或GAGE(Robbins和Kawakami,1996,Current Opinions in Immunology 8,第628-636页;Van den Eynde等,International Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Research(1997年提交);Correale等(1997),Journal of the National Cancer Institute 89,第293页。事实上这些抗原在广泛的肿瘤类型中表达,例如黑素瘤、肺癌、肉瘤和膀胱癌。其它适于与本发明的佐剂使用的肿瘤特异性抗原包括但不限制于前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)或Her-2/neu、KSA(GA733)、MUC-1和癌胚抗原(CEA)。已经提出其它抗原作为泛癌治疗抗原(pan-cancer therapeutic antigen),其中包括酪氨酸酶和Survivin。因此,在本发明的一方面,提供了包含依照本发明的一种佐剂组合物以及一种肿瘤排斥抗原的疫苗。
预计本发明的组合物将用于配制包含来自疏螺旋体物种的抗原的疫苗。例如,抗原可以包括核酸、病原体衍生的抗原或抗原制备物、重组产生的蛋白或多肽以及嵌合融合蛋白。尤其是所述抗原是OspA。所述OspA可以是借助于宿主细胞(大肠杆菌)的脂质化形式的完整成熟蛋白,名为(Lipo-OspA),或者是非脂质化的衍生物。这样的非脂质化衍生物包括具有流感病毒非结构蛋白(NS1)的头81个N末端氨基酸以及完整OspA蛋白的非脂质化NS1-OspA融合蛋白,而另一种非脂质化衍生物MDP-OspA是带有3个额外N末端氨基酸的非脂质化形式OspA。
本发明的疫苗可以用于预防或治疗变态反应。这样的疫苗将包含变态反应原特异性抗原(例如Der p1以及花粉相关抗原)和变态反应原非特异性抗原(例如stanworth十肽)。
在每一疫苗剂量中抗原量是根据在典型受接种者体内引起免疫保护性反应并且没有显著副作用的量而选择。这样的量将根据所使用的是哪一种特定免疫原以及其如何呈递而有所不同。一般来说,预期每剂量将包含1-1000μg抗原,优选1-500μg,优选1-100μg,最优选1到50μg。对于特定疫苗的最佳量可以根据涉及观察受实验者体内合适的免疫反应的标准研究而确定。在初次接种(initialvaccination)后,受实验者可以以足够间隔接受一次或几次加强免疫(booster immunisation)。为给予人类,一般免疫刺激剂含量为每剂量1μg-1000μg,优选每剂量10μg-500μg,更优选每剂量20μg-200μg,更优选每剂量20-100μg,最优选每剂量10-50μg。
本发明还提供了本发明的佐剂和疫苗在药中的应用,具体地说是治疗患有病原性感染或癌症或变态反应或对上述状况易感的哺乳动物。还提供了本发明的佐剂及疫苗在生产病毒感染、细菌感染、寄生虫感染、变态反应或癌症的免疫预防药物和免疫治疗药物中的应用。本发明的制剂可以用于预防目的以及治疗目的。
疫苗制备物在”Vaccine Design-the subunit and adjuvantapproach”Powell,M.F.和Newman,M.J.编辑;1995,PharmaceuticalBiotechnology(Plenum Press,New York and London,ISBN 0-306-44867-X)中一般性描述。
本发明由下面的实施例举例说明但不限于下面的实施例。
实施例1,材料与方法
血清学
使用HBs(Hep 286)作为包被抗原,通过ELISA进行抗HBs抗体的定量。每孔加入50μl抗原和抗体溶液。抗原在PBS中稀释到1μg/ml的最终浓度,并于4℃下吸附到96孔微量滴定板(MaxisorbImmuno-plate,Nunc.Denmark)的孔过夜。然后将所述板在37℃下用含1%牛血清白蛋白和0.1%TWEEN 20的PBS(饱和缓冲液;100μl/孔)温育1小时。在HBs包被的板中加入用饱和缓冲液成倍稀释的血清(从100倍稀释度开始),并在37℃下温育1小时30分钟。所述板用PBS 0.1%TWEEN 20洗四次,每孔加入在饱和缓冲液中稀释为1/1000的生物素偶联抗小鼠IgG1、IgG2a、IgG2b或Ig(Amersham,UK),并在37℃下温育1小时30分钟。在冲洗步骤后,加入在饱和缓冲液中稀释为1/5000的链霉抗生物素-生物素酰化过氧化物酶复合物(Amersham,UK),并继续在37℃下温育30分钟。如上洗板,并在邻苯二胺(Sigma)0.04%H2O2 0.03%的0.1%TWEEN 20,0.05M柠檬酸盐缓冲液pH4.5中温育20分钟。用2N H2SO4终止反应并在490/630nm读数。采用SoftmaxPro(使用四参数方程)根据对照计算ELISA滴度并表示为EU/ml。
T细胞扩增
第二次免疫后两周,处死小鼠,无菌操作取出脾置于池中。在含有2mM L-谷氨酰胺,抗生素,5×10-5M 2-巯基乙醇以及1%同系正常小鼠血清的RPMI 1640培养基(GIBCO)中制备细胞悬浮液。脾细胞在含有不同浓度(10-0.03μg/ml)HBs抗原的圆底96孔板的200μl中培养到2×106细胞/ml的最终浓度。每个测试进行四个平行实验。在5%CO2下37℃培养96小时后,用3H-胸苷(Amersham,UK,5Ci/mmol)以0.5μCi/孔脉冲输送(pulse)18小时,然后用细胞收集器收集在Unifilter板(Packard)上。在闪烁计数器(Topcount,Packard)中测量结合的放射性。结果以cpm表示(四个复孔的平均cpm)或表示为刺激数(stimulation indice)(带有抗原的细胞培养物的平均cpm/没有抗原的细胞培养物的平均cpm)。
细胞因子产生
第二次免疫后两周,处死小鼠,无菌操作取出脾置于池中(每组3池)。在含有2mM L-谷氨酰胺,抗生素,5×10-5M 2-巯基乙醇以及5%胎牛血清的RPMI 1640培养基(GIBCO)中制备细胞悬浮液。脾细胞在含有不同浓度(10-0.1μg/ml)HBs抗原的平底24孔板的1ml中培养到5×106细胞/ml的最终浓度。96小时后收集上清液并冻存,直到通过ELISA测试IFNγ和IL-5的存在。
IFNγ的产生
使用Genzyme的试剂,通过ELISA进行IFNγ的定量。每孔加入50μl样品和抗体溶液。4℃下用50μl在碳酸盐缓冲液pH9.5中稀释为1.5μg/ml的仓鼠抗小鼠IFNγ包被96孔微量滴定板(MaxisorbImmuno-plate,Nunc,Denmark)过夜。然后将所述板在37℃下用100μl含1%牛血清白蛋白和0.1%TWEEN 20的PBS(饱和缓冲液)温育1小时。在抗IFNγ包被的板中,加入得自体外刺激的上清液在饱和缓冲液中的两倍稀释液(开始于1/2),并在37℃下温育1小时30分钟。所述板用PBS 0.1%TWEEN(洗涤缓冲液)洗四次,每个孔中加入在饱和缓冲液中稀释到最终浓度0.5μg/ml的生物素偶联山羊抗小鼠IFNγ,并在37℃下温育1小时。在洗涤步骤后,加入在饱和缓冲液中稀释为1/10000的AMDEX偶联物(Amersham),在37℃下温育30分钟。如上洗板,并用50μlTMB(Biorad)温育10分钟。用0.4N H2SO4终止反应并在450/630nm读数。使用标准曲线(小鼠IFNγ标准)通过SoftmaxPro(四参数方程)计算浓度并表示为pg/ml。
IL-5的产生
使用Pharmingen的试剂,通过ELISA进行IL-5的定量。每孔加入50μl样品和抗体溶液。4℃下用50μl在碳酸盐缓冲液pH9.5中稀释为1μg/ml的大鼠抗小鼠IL-5包被96孔微量滴定板(MaxisorbImmuno-plate,Nunc,Denmark)过夜。然后将所述板在37℃下用100μl含1%牛血清白蛋白和0.1%TWEEN20的PBS(饱和缓冲液)温育1小时。在抗IFNγ包被的板中,加入得自体外刺激的上清液在饱和缓冲液中的两倍稀释液(开始于1/2),并在37℃下温育1小时30分钟。所述板用PBS TWEEN 0.1%(洗涤缓冲液)洗四次,每个孔中加入在饱和缓冲液中稀释到最终浓度1μg/ml的生物素偶联大鼠抗小鼠IL-5,并在37℃下温育1小时。在洗涤步骤后,加入在饱和缓冲液中稀释为1/10000的AMDEX偶联物(Amersham),在37℃下温育30分钟。如上洗板,并用50μlTMB(Biorad)温育15分钟。用0.4N H2SO4终止反应并在450/630nm读数。使用标准曲线(重组小鼠IL-5标准)通过SoftmaxPro(四参数方程)计算浓度并表示为pg/ml。
实施例2,小鼠中的免疫原性研究
为测试MPL在不含抗原的固体颗粒载体上的作用原理(concept),使用HABMPL疫苗的不同配制顺序在Balb/C小鼠中进行免疫原性研究:
表1,疫苗组方
组别 | 组方 |
1 | (HB-AlPO4)-3D-MPL+(HA-Al(OH)3) |
2 | (3D-MPL-Al(OH)3)+(HA-Al(OH)3)+(HB-AlPO4) |
3 | (3D-MPL-AlPO4)+(HA-Al(OH)3)+(HB-AlPO4) |
配制方法描述:
组1,在先技术的配制方法。抗原首先吸附于金属盐上,随后加入游离3D-MPL,导致3D-MPL吸附于抗原所吸附的同一金属盐颗粒。
组2和组3,本发明的配制方法。3D-MPL吸附于一种金属盐颗粒上,抗原吸附于分离的金属盐颗粒,随后将预吸附的复合物混合。
免疫计划
用基于HAB的制剂(1/10人类剂量,即HAV 72 ELU,HBs 2μg,MPL 5μg)以4周间隔皮下免疫各组二次,每组10只小鼠。在第二次免疫后14天,用HBs和HAV体外再刺激脾细胞后,分析淋巴组织增生反应以及细胞因子产生(IL5/IFNγ)。在第35天从眶后窦(retroorbital sinus)取血,通过ELISA监测对HBs和HAV的抗体反应以及同种型分布型诱导(isotypic profile induced)(仅HBs)。
结果
通过ELISA测定体液反应(Ig和同种型),使用HBs作为包被抗原测量针对HBV的体液反应,使用Behring试剂盒测量针对HAV的体液反应。仅分析第二次免疫后14天的取血。
图1显示了在个体血清上测量的抗HBs Ig抗体反应并表示为GMT。
图2显示了由对汇集的血清分析计算出的同种型重新分布(IgG1、IgG2a和IgG2b)。
在组1和新型制剂(组2和组3)之间没有观察到在抗体滴度上的差异。此外,新型制剂(组2和组3)刺激的IgG1和IgG2a/b同种型比例与由在先技术的制剂(组1)刺激的IgG1和IgG2a/b同种型比例相似。
细胞介导的免疫反应
在第二次免疫后14天,在用HBs或HA抗原体外再刺激脾细胞后,测定细胞介导的免疫反应(淋巴组织增生和IFNγ/IL-5产生)。对于每组小鼠,处死5只动物并收集脾以用于体外测试。
图3显示了在用HBs再刺激的脾细胞中监测到的淋巴组织增生。
图4显示了在用HBs再刺激的脾细胞中监测到的细胞因子产生。
在各制剂之间未能观察到淋巴组织增生反应的差异。
此外,在所有组中观察到强烈的IFN-γ(+/-1000pg/ml)反应,在各组间未观察到IL-5产生的差异(低于60pg/ml)。
结论
在各HABMPL配制顺序之间未观察到对HBsAg的体液免疫反应及细胞介导的免疫反应的显著差异。
实施例3,豚鼠的HSV接种
前面的实施例证实了新型制剂及方法关于肝炎抗原的功效。本实施例研究经典方法与本发明的方法相比,用明矾和3D-MPL配制的单纯疱疹病毒gD疫苗的免疫原性及保护功效。用HSV豚鼠阴道内保护模型比较这两种疫苗。
组别 | 组方 | |
4 | gD2t(20μg)+3D-MPL(50μg)+AlOH(500μg) | |
5 | gD2t(20μg)+AlOH(400μg) | 3D-MPL(50μg)+AlOH(100μg) |
6 | 未处理 |
实验方法
在第0天和第28天两次免疫各组,每组12只雌性Hartley豚鼠。在第57天,阴道内用105pfu HSV2 MS株(100μl)攻击动物。攻击之后,从第4天到第12天每日监测动物初次疾病(primary disease)的临床征兆。第二次免疫后,在第14天和第28天从眶后窦取血,并通过ELISA监测抗gD抗体反应(IgG)。
配制方法
依照WO 92/16231中描述的技术产生来自HSV2的gD2t。3D-MPL购自Ribi ImmunoChem Inc.,Montana,USA。AlOH3购自Superfos。在第一次注射前15天制备制剂。所有温育在室温及搅拌的条件下完成。
组4基于Al(OH)3的制剂(250μl/剂量):经典途径
在加入MPL(12.5μg)之前,使gD2t(5μg)吸附于125μg Al(OH)3上15分钟。三十分钟后,用10倍浓缩的PBS pH7.4溶液缓冲所述制剂。15分钟后,加入500μg/ml苯氧基乙醇作为防腐剂。
H2O+Al(OH)3+Ag-15分钟-MPL-30分钟-10xPBSpH7.4-15分钟-2苯氧基
组5基于Al(OH)3的制剂(250μl/剂量):新途径
使gD2t(5μg)吸附100μg Al(OH)315分钟,并作为浓缩的单批(monobulk)贮存起来。在另一方面,将MPL(12.5μg)吸附到25μgAl(OH)3上30分钟,并作为另一浓缩单批贮存起来。为进行最后的配制,将吸附的gD2t稀释于H2O以及10倍浓缩的PBS pH7.4。十五分钟后,在加入苯氧基乙醇作为防腐剂前,加入吸附的MPL。
Al(OH)3+Ag
Al(OH)3+MPL
H2O+10xPBS pH7.4+加入gD2t-15分钟-加入MPL-15分钟-2苯氧基
样品定量
使用gD 43B318作为包被抗原,通过ELISA进行抗gD抗体的定量。每孔加入50μl抗原和抗体溶液。抗原在PBS中稀释到1μg/ml的最终浓度,并于4℃下吸附到96孔微量滴定板(Maxisorb Immuno-plate,Nunc.Denmark)的孔过夜。然后将所述板在37℃下用含1%牛血清白蛋白和0.1%TWEEN 20的PBS(饱和缓冲液)温育1小时。在gD包被的板中加入血清在饱和缓冲液中的两倍稀释液,并在37℃下温育1小时30分钟。所述板用PBS 0.1%TWEEN 20洗四次,每孔加入在饱和缓冲液中稀释为1/10000的生物素偶联抗豚鼠IgG(Amersham,UK),并在37℃下温育1小时30分钟。在冲洗步骤后,加入在饱和缓冲液中稀释为1/1000的链霉抗生物素-生物素酰化过氧化物酶复合物(Amersham,UK),并继续在37℃下温育30分钟。如上洗板,并在邻苯二胺(Sigma)0.04%H2O2 0.03%的0.1%TWEEN 200.05M柠檬酸盐缓冲液pH4.5中温育20分钟。用2N H2SO4终止反应,并在490/630nm读数。由参考通过SoftmaxPro(使用四参数方程)计算ELISA滴度并表示为EU/ml。
统计分析
使用UNISTAT对血清学数据进行统计分析:
适用于单因素方差分析的方法可以简要描述如下:
1)对数据进行对数转化。
2)对每个群体(组)进行Kolmogorov Smirnov检验以检验其正态性(normality)。
3)进行Hartley和Cochran检验以检验不同群体(组)间方差齐性。
4)选定数据的方差分析:第二次免疫后14天或第二次免疫后28天的数据。
结果
血清学
图5,显示了在第二次免疫后对各个血清测量的抗gD IgG抗体反应。
在第二次免疫后14天(17090-18508EU/ml GMT)或第二次免疫后28天(10227-11965EU/ml GMT),在两组制剂间没有观察到抗体滴度的显著差异。由数据的对数转化后的两个时间点,分别对两种疫苗制剂引起的抗gD IgG滴度进行单向因素方差分析。在两种制剂间没有检测到统计学上的显著差异(对于第二次免疫后14天和第二次免疫后28天的数据,p值分别等于0.7397和0.5078)。
防护疾病
在攻击后4到12天,通过比较在已接种和未处理的动物中的几个参数,评估对初次疾病的防护:
●有和没有病变(阴道或外部)动物的百分率。
●如下计算每组的初次感染指数(PI):
∑(计数最大值x以%表示的发生率)。
●表达为中值的病变计数总数(第4天到第12天)以及具有病变的动物数目(N)。
●在第4天和第12天之间,对每组计算的平均累积数计算。
表2病变参数的总结
组 | 无病变的动物(%) | 阴道病变(%) | 外部病变(%) | 初次感染指数* | 病变严重程度(n)** |
4 | 66.7 | 25 | 8.3 | 29.2-97% | 1(4) |
5 | 83.3 | 16.7 | 0 | 8.3-99% | 0.5(2) |
6 | 11.1 | 0 | 88.9 | 844.4 | 28.3(8) |
*注射后第4天到第12天病变计数的总数(未考虑没有病变的动物)。病变计数:无病变(0),阴道病变(0.5或1),外部皮肤水泡(2、4、8或16)。
**初次感染指数=(最大计数I)×(发生率%);其中I=0,0.5,1,2,4,8或16。
图6显示了HSV攻击后的累积损伤(lesion)计数曲线。
高百分率的免疫后动物没有出现任何病变(66%到83%)或阴道病变。与此相比,89%的对照组动物显示有外部病变。
在免疫的动物观察到初次感染指数的强烈降低(97%到99%)。这伴随着与未处理组相比(中值=28),记录到接种组的病变程度非常轻(中值=0.5或1)。
如累积计数曲线显示,两个组(4和5)都获得非常好并且相当水平的对初次疾病的防护。
结论
比较了用于疫苗HSV疫苗制剂的旧方法和新方法。在IgG滴度或在对初次疾病的防护上,在两种方法之间没有观察到统计学上的显著差异。
实施例4,小鼠的HPV接种
就人乳头瘤病毒E7抗原和3D-MPL引起抗原特异性体液反应的能力,比较了它们的不同配制顺序(基于AlOH或AlPO4)。对于在同一载体上混合吸附3D-MPL和蛋白D1/3-E7的制剂(途径1)以及其中3D-MPL单独吸附于不含抗原的载体的制剂(途径2),获得了相当的Ig滴度。依照WO 99/10375的程序制备蛋白D 1/3 E7。所述抗原和MPL制剂是基于AlOH的和基于AlPO4的。
抗原和3D-MPL顺序吸附到同一铝盐颗粒上(途径1),或在混合前分别吸附(途径2)。
使用下面制剂免疫各组,每组10只小鼠(描述于材料与方法):
组别 | 描述 | 配制 |
7 | ProtD 1/3 E7-AlOH | 5μg ProtD 1/3 E7吸附到AlOH上 |
8 | ProtD 1/3 E7-AlOH/MPL | 5μg ProtD 1/3 E7与MPL吸附于AlOH(途径1) |
9 | ProtD 1/3 E7-AlOH(ALPO4/MPL) | 5μg ProtD 1/3 E7吸附于AlOH,结合吸附于AlPO4的MPL(途径2) |
10 | ProtD 1/3 E7-AlPO4 | 5μg ProtD 1/3 E7吸附于AlPO4 |
11 | ProtD 1/3 E7-AlPO4/MPL | 5μg ProtD 1/3 E7与MPL吸附于AlPO4(途径1) |
12 | ProtD 1/3 E7-AlPO4/(AlOH/MPL) | 5μg ProtD 1/3 E7吸附于AlPO4,结合吸附于AlOH的MPL(途径2) |
13 | ProtD 1/3 E7 o/w | 5μg ProtD 1/3 E7配制于油水乳浊液3D-MPL/QS21 |
通过肌肉内途径以21天间隔两次免疫小鼠。在第35天(第二次免疫后14天)收集血清并分析E7特异性抗体的存在(见材料与方法)。在第一次注射前5天制备制剂。所有温育在室温搅拌的条件下完成。
I.基于Al的制剂(50μl/剂量):经典途径(途径1)
在加入MPL(5μg)之前,使PD1/3E7(5μg)吸附50μg Al(OH)3或AlPO430分钟。三十分钟后,用10倍浓缩的PO4,NaCl pH6.8溶液缓冲所述制剂。15分钟后,加入50μg/ml硫柳汞作为防腐剂。
H2O+Al+Ag-30分钟-MPL-30分钟-10xPNpH6.8-15分钟-Thio
II.基于Al的制剂(50μl/剂量):新途径(途径2)
使PD1/3E7(5μg)吸附10μg Al(OH)3或AlPO430分钟,并作为浓缩的单批贮存起来。在另一方面,使MPL(5μg)吸附20μg Al(OH)3或AlPO430分钟,并作为另一浓缩单批贮存起来。为进行最后的配制,在加入吸附的MPL和剩余Al(20μg)之前,将吸附的抗原稀释于H2O和10倍浓缩的PO4,NaCl pH6.8的溶液中。十三(thirteen)分钟后,加入50μg/ml硫柳汞作为防腐剂。
Al+Ag
Al+MPL
H2O+10xPN pH6.8+加入PD1/3E7+加入MPL+Al-30分钟-Thio
血清学
使用E7(Bollen)作为包被抗原,通过ELISA进行抗E7抗体的定量。每孔加入50μl抗原和抗体溶液。抗原在碳酸盐缓冲液pH9.5中稀释到3μg/ml的最终浓度,并于4℃下吸附到96孔微量滴定板(Maxisorb Immuno-plate,Nunc.Denmark)的孔过夜。然后将所述板在37℃下用含1%牛血清白蛋白和0.1%TWEEN 20的PBS(饱和缓冲液)温育1小时。在E7包被的板中加入血清在饱和缓冲液中的两倍稀释液(开始于1/100稀释液),并在37℃下温育1小时30分钟。所述板用PBS 0.1%TWEEN 20洗3次,在每孔中加入在饱和缓冲液中稀释为1/5000的生物素偶联抗小鼠(IgG1、IgG2a或IgG2b或)IgGtot(Amersham,UK),并在37℃下温育1小时30分钟。在冲洗步骤后,加入在饱和缓冲液中稀释为1/5000的链霉抗生物素-生物素酰化过氧化物酶复合物(Amersham,UK),并继续在37℃下温育30分钟。如上洗板,并用TMB(四甲基联苯胺)温育10分钟。用4N H2SO4终止反应,并在450nm读数。通过SoftmaxPro(使用四参数方程)计算中点稀释度。
结果
通过ELISA对汇集的血清测量的抗E7 Ig滴度以EU/ml表示,如下所示:
基于E7-AlOH的制剂 | 基于E7-AlPO4的制剂 | |
明矾 | 4434 | 1651 |
明矾/MPL | 10780 | 12666 |
明矾/(明矾/MPL) | 13390 | 15495 |
当比较基于AlOH的制剂或基于AlPO4的制剂时,获得相当的滴度。与Al制剂获得的滴度5,000EU/ml相比,当把MPL加入AlOH或AlPO4制剂时,滴度达到高于10,000EU/ml。使用两种配制顺序获得相当的滴度。
关于抗原和MPL诱导抗原特异性抗体产生的能力,比较了配制的各种顺序(基于AlOH或AlPO4):
所有包含MPL的制剂都诱导比明矾制剂更高水平的E7特异性Ig。使用MPL和pD1/3-E7混合吸附于同一载体上的制剂(途径1)和其中MPL单独吸附于不含抗原的载体上的制剂(途径2),获得了相当的Ig滴度。
Claims (4)
1.佐剂组合物,该组合物包含吸附于金属盐颗粒上的、含寡核苷酸免疫刺激剂的CpG,其特征在于所述金属盐颗粒基本不含其它抗原。
2.权利要求1要求保护的佐剂组合物,其中所述金属盐颗粒是铝盐、锌盐、钙盐、铈盐、铬盐、铁盐或铍盐。
3.权利要求1或2要求保护的佐剂组合物,其中所述金属盐是磷酸盐或氢氧化物。
4.权利要求1或2要求保护的佐剂组合物,其中所述金属盐是氢氧化铝或磷酸铝。
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9822703.6 | 1998-10-16 | ||
GBGB9822703.6A GB9822703D0 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1998-10-16 | Vaccine |
GB9822709.3 | 1998-10-16 | ||
GBGB9822709.3A GB9822709D0 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1998-10-16 | Vaccine |
GBGB9822712.7A GB9822712D0 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1998-10-16 | Vaccine |
GB9822712.7 | 1998-10-16 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB998143413A Division CN100558401C (zh) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-10-08 | 佐剂系统及疫苗 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1572324A true CN1572324A (zh) | 2005-02-02 |
CN100406060C CN100406060C (zh) | 2008-07-30 |
Family
ID=27269522
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB998143413A Expired - Lifetime CN100558401C (zh) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-10-08 | 佐剂系统及疫苗 |
CN2009101731658A Expired - Lifetime CN101926993B (zh) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-10-08 | 佐剂系统及疫苗 |
CNB2004100694428A Expired - Lifetime CN100406060C (zh) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-10-08 | 一种佐剂组合物 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB998143413A Expired - Lifetime CN100558401C (zh) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-10-08 | 佐剂系统及疫苗 |
CN2009101731658A Expired - Lifetime CN101926993B (zh) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-10-08 | 佐剂系统及疫苗 |
Country Status (31)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7357936B1 (zh) |
EP (5) | EP2266604A3 (zh) |
JP (3) | JP2003519084A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100629028B1 (zh) |
CN (3) | CN100558401C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR020836A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE357252T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU750587B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI9915545B8 (zh) |
CA (2) | CA2347099C (zh) |
CO (1) | CO5210894A1 (zh) |
CY (2) | CY1106596T1 (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ301212B6 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE69935606T9 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1126876T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2284287T3 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR07C0064I1 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1038695B (zh) |
HU (2) | HU228473B1 (zh) |
IL (2) | IL142395A0 (zh) |
LU (1) | LU91389I2 (zh) |
MY (1) | MY124689A (zh) |
NL (1) | NL300311I2 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO336250B1 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ511113A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL201482B1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1126876E (zh) |
SI (1) | SI1126876T1 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR200101055T2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW586936B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2000023105A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (253)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6207646B1 (en) | 1994-07-15 | 2001-03-27 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Immunostimulatory nucleic acid molecules |
GB2324093A (en) | 1996-01-04 | 1998-10-14 | Rican Limited | Helicobacter pylori bacterioferritin |
US6406705B1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 2002-06-18 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Use of nucleic acids containing unmethylated CpG dinucleotide as an adjuvant |
IL139813A0 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 2002-02-10 | Loeb Health Res Inst At The Ot | Methods and products for inducing mucosal immunity |
DK1126876T3 (da) | 1998-10-16 | 2007-07-02 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Adjuvanssystemer og vacciner |
US20020061848A1 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2002-05-23 | Ajay Bhatia | Compounds and methods for treatment and diagnosis of chlamydial infection |
GB9915204D0 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 1999-09-01 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Vaccine |
US20050002958A1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2005-01-06 | Smithkline Beecham Biologicals Sa | Vaccines |
DE60023300T2 (de) * | 1999-06-29 | 2006-07-06 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals S.A. | Verwendung von cpg als adjuvans für hivimpstoff |
GB9921146D0 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 1999-11-10 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Novel composition |
GB0025170D0 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2000-11-29 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Novel compounds |
EP1671981A3 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2006-07-05 | Chiron SRL. | Nucleic acids and proteins from streptococcus group A |
US7776523B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2010-08-17 | Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics, Inc. | Endogenous retroviruses up-regulated in prostate cancer |
CA2462946C (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2014-04-29 | Jeffrey A. Lyon | Recombinant p. falciparum merozoite protein-142 vaccine |
US7306806B2 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2007-12-11 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Recombinant P. falciparum merozoite protein-142 vaccine |
GB0115176D0 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2001-08-15 | Chiron Spa | Capular polysaccharide solubilisation and combination vaccines |
US8481043B2 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2013-07-09 | Cpex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nasal immunization |
CN1636015A (zh) | 2001-06-29 | 2005-07-06 | 希龙公司 | Hcv e1e2疫苗组合物 |
GB0118249D0 (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2001-09-19 | Chiron Spa | Histidine vaccines |
GB0121591D0 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2001-10-24 | Chiron Spa | Hybrid and tandem expression of neisserial proteins |
AR045702A1 (es) | 2001-10-03 | 2005-11-09 | Chiron Corp | Composiciones de adyuvantes. |
CA2476626A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-28 | Chiron Corporation | Microparticles with adsorbed polypeptide-containing molecules |
GB0206360D0 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2002-05-01 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Viral antigens |
AU2003276679A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-31 | Chiron Corporation | Vectors for expression of hml-2 polypeptides |
CA2484941A1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2004-02-05 | Intercell Ag | Antigens encoded by alternative reading frame from pathogenic viruses |
GB0220194D0 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2002-10-09 | Chiron Spa | Improved vesicles |
AU2003258672B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2008-10-30 | Intercell Ag | Method for isolating hepatitis C virus peptides |
HUE047780T2 (hu) | 2002-10-11 | 2020-05-28 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Polipeptid vakcinák hipervirulens meningokokkusz vonalak elleni széles-spektrumú védelemre |
ATE466875T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2010-05-15 | Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostic | Unerwartete oberflächenproteine in neisseria meningitidis |
GB0227346D0 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2002-12-31 | Chiron Spa | 741 |
US7956043B2 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2011-06-07 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | 5′ CpG nucleic acids and methods of use |
US7858098B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-12-28 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals, S.A. | Vaccine |
US8034378B2 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2011-10-11 | Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics, Inc | Immunogenic compositions containing phospholipid |
KR100692203B1 (ko) * | 2003-01-23 | 2007-03-09 | 제일모직주식회사 | 도광판, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 이용한 백라이트 어셈블리및 이를 이용한 액정표시장치 |
CN102302776B (zh) | 2003-01-30 | 2014-06-18 | 诺华疫苗和诊断有限公司 | 抗多种脑膜炎球菌血清组的可注射性疫苗 |
JP2006521321A (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2006-09-21 | インターツェル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 免疫応答を促進するためのミョウバンおよびTh1免疫応答誘起アジュバントの使用 |
US7704514B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2010-04-27 | Intercell Ag | Vaccines |
EP1608369B1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2013-06-26 | Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc. | Use of organic compounds for immunopotentiation |
GB0308198D0 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2003-05-14 | Chiron Srl | ADP-ribosylating bacterial toxin |
FR2854803B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-16 | 2005-06-24 | Aventis Pasteur | Composition vaccinale comprenant du phosphate de fer a titre d'adjuvent vaccinal. |
CN1798548B (zh) | 2003-06-02 | 2010-05-05 | 诺华疫苗和诊断公司 | 基于含吸附类毒素和含多糖抗原微粒体的免疫原性组合物 |
PT1648500E (pt) | 2003-07-31 | 2014-10-10 | Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostic | Composições imunogénicas para estreptococos piogenes |
US20060035242A1 (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-16 | Michelitsch Melissa D | Prion-specific peptide reagents |
EP1722815A1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2006-11-22 | Chiron Corporation | Influenza virus vaccines |
GB0500787D0 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-02-23 | Chiron Srl | Integration of meningococcal conjugate vaccination |
BRPI0510315A (pt) | 2004-04-30 | 2007-10-16 | Chiron Srl | integração de vacinação com conjugado meningocócico |
GB0409745D0 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-06-09 | Chiron Srl | Compositions including unconjugated carrier proteins |
GB0410866D0 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-06-16 | Chiron Srl | Haemophilius influenzae |
ES2647491T3 (es) | 2004-05-21 | 2017-12-21 | Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics, Inc. | Vectores del alfavirus para las vacunas del virus de la gripe |
US7758866B2 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2010-07-20 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals, S.A. | Vaccine against HPV16 and HPV18 and at least another HPV type selected from HPV 31, 45 or 52 |
CA2571421A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2006-01-05 | Nicholas Valiante | Compounds for immunopotentiation |
EP2612679A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2013-07-10 | Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc. | Immunogenic compositions for gram positive bacteria such as streptococcus agalactiae |
GB0424092D0 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2004-12-01 | Chiron Srl | Immunogenic bacterial vesicles with outer membrane proteins |
SI2682126T1 (sl) | 2005-01-27 | 2017-03-31 | Children's Hospital & Research Center At Oakland | Cepiva na osnovi veziklov, osnovanih na GNA1870, za širokospektralno zaščito proti boleznim, povzročenim z Neisserio meningitidisom |
GB0502095D0 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2005-03-09 | Chiron Srl | Conjugation of streptococcal capsular saccharides |
BE1016991A6 (fr) * | 2005-02-16 | 2007-11-06 | Chiron Corp | Composition d'adjuvants comprenant du phosphate d'aluminium et du 3d-mpl. |
SI2351772T1 (sl) | 2005-02-18 | 2016-11-30 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Proteini in nukleinske kisline iz Escherichia coli povezane z meningitisom/sepso |
NZ560929A (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2009-12-24 | Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostic | Immunogens from uropathogenic escherichia coli |
DK1909830T3 (da) * | 2005-08-02 | 2011-12-19 | Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostic | Formindskelse af interferens mellem olieholdige adjuvanser og antigener indeholdende overfladeaktivt middel |
EP2357000A1 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2011-08-17 | Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc. | Mucosal and systemic immunizations with alphavirus replicon particles |
US11707520B2 (en) | 2005-11-03 | 2023-07-25 | Seqirus UK Limited | Adjuvanted vaccines with non-virion antigens prepared from influenza viruses grown in cell culture |
EP1945252B1 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2013-05-29 | Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics S.r.l. | Vaccines comprising purified surface antigens prepared from influenza viruses grown in cell culture, adjuvanted with squalene |
CA2628158C (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2015-12-15 | Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics S.R.L. | Emulsions with free aqueous-phase surfactant as adjuvants for split influenza vaccines |
EP2360175B1 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2014-07-16 | Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc. | Norovirus and Sapovirus virus-like particles (VLPs) |
GB0524066D0 (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2006-01-04 | Chiron Srl | 741 ii |
WO2007070660A2 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-21 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Scaffolds for cell transplantation |
GB0607088D0 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2006-05-17 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Vaccine |
EP3470080A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2019-04-17 | GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals S.A. | Vaccine comprising streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide conjugates |
ES2619160T7 (es) | 2006-01-27 | 2020-07-29 | Seqirus Uk Ltd | Vacunas contra la gripe que contienen hemaglutinina y proteínas de la matriz |
ES2536426T3 (es) | 2006-03-23 | 2015-05-25 | Novartis Ag | Compuestos de imidazoquinoxalina como inmunomoduladores |
CN101448523A (zh) | 2006-03-24 | 2009-06-03 | 诺华疫苗和诊断有限两合公司 | 无需冷藏储存流感疫苗 |
EP2476433A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2012-07-18 | GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals S.A. | Immunogenic composition |
CA2647942A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-11-08 | Novartis Ag | Combined mucosal and parenteral immunization against hiv |
CN1864749B (zh) * | 2006-04-12 | 2010-10-06 | 成都夸常医学工业有限公司 | 一种药物组合物及制备方法 |
US9839685B2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2017-12-12 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Methods of inducing human immunodeficiency virus-specific immune responses in a host comprising nasally administering compositions comprising a naonemulsion and recombinant GP120 immunogen |
BRPI0713904A2 (pt) | 2006-06-29 | 2013-06-25 | Novartis Ag | polipeptÍdeos a partir de neisseria meningitidis |
GB0614460D0 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2006-08-30 | Novartis Ag | Vaccines |
US20100166788A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2010-07-01 | Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics | Immunogens from uropathogenic escherichia coli |
EP2497495B3 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2021-02-17 | Seqirus UK Limited | Making influenza virus vaccines without using eggs |
US8080645B2 (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2011-12-20 | Longhorn Vaccines & Diagnostics Llc | Biological specimen collection/transport compositions and methods |
US8097419B2 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2012-01-17 | Longhorn Vaccines & Diagnostics Llc | Compositions and method for rapid, real-time detection of influenza A virus (H1N1) swine 2009 |
US8652782B2 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2014-02-18 | Longhorn Vaccines & Diagnostics, Llc | Compositions and methods for detecting, identifying and quantitating mycobacterial-specific nucleic acids |
US9481912B2 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2016-11-01 | Longhorn Vaccines And Diagnostics, Llc | Compositions and methods for detecting and identifying nucleic acid sequences in biological samples |
EP2068918B2 (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2024-07-03 | Access to Advanced Health Institute | Vaccine composition containing synthetic adjuvant |
US20090181078A1 (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2009-07-16 | Infectious Disease Research Institute | Vaccine composition containing synthetic adjuvant |
US20110045022A1 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2011-02-24 | Theodore Tsai | Vaccines including antigen from four strains of influenza virus |
GB0700562D0 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2007-02-21 | Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostic | Modified Saccharides |
KR20100045445A (ko) | 2007-06-26 | 2010-05-03 | 글락소스미스클라인 바이오로지칼즈 에스.에이. | 스트렙토코쿠스 뉴모니애 캡슐 다당류 컨쥬게이트를 포함하는 백신 |
CA2692200A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | Novartis Ag | Low-additive influenza vaccines |
GB0713880D0 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2007-08-29 | Novartis Ag | Conjugate purification |
GB0714963D0 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2007-09-12 | Novartis Ag | Compositions comprising antigens |
US11041215B2 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2021-06-22 | Longhorn Vaccines And Diagnostics, Llc | PCR ready compositions and methods for detecting and identifying nucleic acid sequences |
US9683256B2 (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2017-06-20 | Longhorn Vaccines And Diagnostics, Llc | Biological specimen collection and transport system |
US10004799B2 (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2018-06-26 | Longhorn Vaccines And Diagnostics, Llc | Composite antigenic sequences and vaccines |
EP2185196B1 (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2014-06-11 | Longhorn Vaccines & Diagnostics, LLC | Immunogenic compositions and methods |
NZ584308A (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2012-04-27 | Longhorn Vaccines & Diagnostics Llc | Biological specimen collection and transport system for nucleic acids and methods of use |
US11041216B2 (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2021-06-22 | Longhorn Vaccines And Diagnostics, Llc | Compositions and methods for detecting and quantifying nucleic acid sequences in blood samples |
GB0810305D0 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-07-09 | Novartis Ag | Influenza vaccination |
GB0818453D0 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2008-11-12 | Novartis Ag | Fermentation processes for cultivating streptococci and purification processes for obtaining cps therefrom |
EP2235046B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2012-08-01 | Novartis AG | Mutant forms of streptolysin o |
CN101952321B (zh) * | 2007-12-24 | 2016-05-11 | 葛兰素史密斯克莱生物公司 | 重组rsv抗原 |
US9579372B2 (en) | 2008-02-21 | 2017-02-28 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Meningococcal fHBP polypeptides |
EP2631245A1 (en) | 2008-03-10 | 2013-08-28 | Children's Hospital & Research Center at Oakland | Chimeric factor H binding proteins (fHBP) containing a heterologous B domain and methods of use |
CN101998990B (zh) | 2008-03-18 | 2013-11-27 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 流感病毒疫苗抗原制备方法的改进 |
AU2009248810B2 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2013-12-05 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Nanoemulsion vaccines |
EP2280728B1 (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2016-03-02 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Combined measles-human papilloma vaccine |
CN102112153B (zh) | 2008-06-04 | 2014-04-16 | 一般财团法人化学及血清疗法研究所 | 灭活日本脑炎病毒颗粒作为佐剂的用途 |
CN102131830A (zh) * | 2008-07-18 | 2011-07-20 | 魁北克益得生物医学公司 | 嵌合呼吸道合胞病毒多肽抗原 |
GB0815872D0 (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2008-10-08 | Pasteur Institut | Novel method and compositions |
PE20142330A1 (es) | 2008-12-09 | 2015-01-14 | Pfizer Vaccines Llc | Vacuna de peptido ch3 de ige |
CN105727281A (zh) | 2009-02-10 | 2016-07-06 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 具有减少量的角鲨烯的流感疫苗 |
SG2014014385A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2014-04-28 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Inactivated dengue virus vaccine with aluminium-free adjuvant |
ES2671880T3 (es) * | 2009-03-05 | 2018-06-11 | Jenny Colleen Mccloskey | Tratamiento de infección |
ES2733084T3 (es) | 2009-03-06 | 2019-11-27 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Antígenos de Chlamydia |
BRPI1013780B8 (pt) | 2009-04-14 | 2022-10-04 | Novartis Ag | Composição imunogênica útil para imunização contra staphylococcus aureus, seu método de preparação e composição farmacêutica |
US8574589B2 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2013-11-05 | Novartis Ag | Antigen purification process for pertactin antigen |
CN102481312B (zh) * | 2009-06-05 | 2015-07-15 | 传染性疾病研究院 | 合成的吡喃葡萄糖脂佐剂 |
CN102802665B (zh) | 2009-06-15 | 2015-11-25 | 新加坡国立大学 | 流感疫苗、组合物及使用方法 |
US20100316673A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-16 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Nanoemulsion vaccines |
CA2766205A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | Id Biomedical Corporation Of Quebec | Vaccine comprising at least two paramyxovirus f protein antigens |
PE20121541A1 (es) | 2009-06-24 | 2012-12-21 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Antigenos de virus de sincicio respiratorio recombinantes |
BRPI1014718A2 (pt) | 2009-06-25 | 2016-04-12 | Glaxonsmithkline Biolog S A | polipeptídeo do papiloma vírus humano, capsômero, partícula tipo vírus, composição imunogência, molécula de ácido nucléico, e, métodos para produzir o polipeptídeo, e, para preparar uma composição imunogênica |
JP2012532600A (ja) | 2009-07-07 | 2012-12-20 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 保存された大腸菌免疫原 |
PL3178490T3 (pl) | 2009-07-15 | 2022-08-01 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals S.A. | Kompozycje białka f rsv i sposoby ich wytwarzania |
PL2464658T3 (pl) | 2009-07-16 | 2015-03-31 | Novartis Ag | Immunogeny z Escherichia coli o zniesionej toksyczności |
NZ618391A (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2015-07-31 | Pfizer Vaccines Llc | Antigenic tau peptides and uses thereof |
GB0913680D0 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-09-16 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Immunogenic composition |
KR101873179B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-26 | 2018-06-29 | 셀렉타 바이오사이언시즈, 인크. | T-세포 도움을 유도하는 조성물 |
JP2013502918A (ja) | 2009-08-27 | 2013-01-31 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 髄膜炎菌fHBP配列を含むハイブリッドポリペプチド |
MX2012002639A (es) | 2009-09-03 | 2012-03-14 | Pfizer Vaccines Llc | Vacuna de pcsk9. |
BR112012009014B8 (pt) | 2009-09-30 | 2022-10-04 | Novartis Ag | Processo para preparar conjugado de polissacarídeo capsular de s. aureus tipo 5 ou tipo 8 e molécula de transporte crm197, conjugado e composição imunogênica |
GB0918392D0 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-12-02 | Novartis Ag | Diagnostic and therapeutic methods |
CA2779816A1 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-05 | Novartis Ag | Modified meningococcal fhbp polypeptides |
GB0919690D0 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2009-12-23 | Guy S And St Thomas S Nhs Foun | compositions for immunising against staphylococcus aureus |
KR20120120185A (ko) | 2009-12-22 | 2012-11-01 | 셀덱스 쎄라퓨틱스, 인크. | 백신 조성물 |
CN102869372B (zh) | 2010-01-27 | 2016-01-20 | 葛兰素史密丝克莱恩生物有限公司 | 经修饰的结核抗原 |
TR201802933T4 (tr) | 2010-03-30 | 2018-03-21 | Childrens Hospital & Res Center At Oakland | Özellikleri değiştirilmiş faktör h bağlama proteinleri (fhbp) ve bunların kullanım yöntemi. |
EP2558069A1 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2013-02-20 | Novartis AG | Benzonapthyridine compositions and uses thereof |
US20110293701A1 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | Selecta Biosciences, Inc. | Multivalent synthetic nanocarrier vaccines |
WO2011148382A1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Biological E Limited | An improved process for the purification of capsular polysaccharides of haemophilus influenza - b, neisseria meningitis such as serotypes a, c, y and w-135, and other similar related capsular polysaccharides produced from both gram negative and gram positive microorganisms using aluminium phosphate with alcohol. |
EP2575988A1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2013-04-10 | Tetris Online, Inc. | Interactive hybrid asynchronous computer game infrastructure |
EP2576613A1 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2013-04-10 | Pfizer Inc. | Her-2 peptides and vaccines |
WO2011154878A1 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-15 | Pfizer Vaccines Llc | Ige ch3 peptide vaccine |
GB201009861D0 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-07-21 | Novartis Ag | OMV vaccines |
US9192661B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2015-11-24 | Novartis Ag | Delivery of self-replicating RNA using biodegradable polymer particles |
WO2012006293A1 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | Novartis Ag | Norovirus derived immunogenic compositions and methods |
GB201101665D0 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-03-16 | Novartis Ag | Immunogenic compositions |
CN102441162B (zh) * | 2010-10-04 | 2018-07-24 | 免疫产品美国股份有限公司 | 结核病的治疗和预防 |
WO2012061717A1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Selecta Biosciences, Inc. | Modified nicotinic compounds and related methods |
EP2655389A2 (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2013-10-30 | Novartis AG | Compounds |
AU2012211278B2 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2016-11-10 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | RSV immunization regimen |
EP2680883B1 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2018-09-05 | Pfizer Inc | Pcsk9 vaccine |
JP5798356B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-06 | 2015-10-21 | 一般財団法人化学及血清療法研究所 | 新規インフルエンザワクチン安定化剤 |
JP6054942B2 (ja) | 2011-04-08 | 2016-12-27 | イミューン デザイン コーポレイション | 免疫原性組成物、ならびに体液性および細胞性免疫応答を誘発するための該組成物の使用方法 |
RS56748B1 (sr) | 2011-05-13 | 2018-03-30 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Pre-fuzioni rsv f antigeni |
WO2013006569A2 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Herpes virus vaccine and methods of use |
CA2841047A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Novartis Ag | Immunogenic compositions and uses thereof |
CA2840989A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Novartis Ag | Immunogenic combination compositions and uses thereof |
FR2977800B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-13 | 2014-03-14 | Sanofi Pasteur | Composition vaccinale avec des nanoparticules d'hydroxyde d'aluminium |
AU2012290306B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2017-08-17 | Selecta Biosciences, Inc. | Synthetic nanocarriers that generate humoral and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) immune responses |
EP2747779A4 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2015-04-08 | Nanobio Corp | VACCINE AGAINST HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS IN THE FORM OF NANOEMULSION |
EP3488863A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2019-05-29 | Nanobio Corporation | Nanoemulsion respiratory syncytial virus (rsv) subunit vaccine |
WO2013038185A1 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-21 | Jonathan Norden Weber | Methods and compositions for raising an immune response to hiv |
US20150044251A1 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2015-02-12 | Novartis Ag | Stable compositions for immunising against staphylococcus aureus |
EP2806890A4 (en) | 2012-01-26 | 2015-09-02 | Longhorn Vaccines & Diagnostics Llc | COMPOSITE ANTIGENIC SEQUENCES AND VACCINES |
BR112014023092A8 (pt) | 2012-03-18 | 2017-07-25 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Composição imunogênica, método para a prevenção de infecção ou doença por hpv em um indivíduo, e, kit |
CA2870309C (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2024-02-20 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Mesoporous silica compositions for modulating immune responses |
EP2659907A1 (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-06 | Affiris AG | Compositions |
EP2659906A1 (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-06 | Affiris AG | Compositions |
PL2850431T3 (pl) | 2012-05-16 | 2018-09-28 | Immune Design Corp. | Szczepionki przeciwko HSV-2 |
SG11201407440WA (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2014-12-30 | Novartis Ag | Meningococcus serogroup x conjugate |
EP2869842A1 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2015-05-13 | Novartis AG | Immunogenic compositions and uses thereof |
EP2890395A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2015-07-08 | Novartis AG | Stabilised proteins for immunising against staphylococcus aureus |
SI2890394T1 (sl) | 2012-08-31 | 2019-06-28 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Stabilizirani proteini za imunizacijo proti staphylococcusu aureusu |
WO2014053521A2 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-10 | Novartis Ag | Nonlinear saccharide conjugates |
CN104582718B (zh) | 2012-10-03 | 2017-10-24 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 免疫原性组合物 |
HUE034729T2 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2018-02-28 | Hal Allergy Holding B V | Immunotherapy products |
SG10201706671WA (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2017-09-28 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Pseudomonas antigens and antigen combinations |
BR112015025709A2 (pt) | 2013-04-18 | 2017-07-18 | Immune Design Corp | monoterapia com gla para uso em tratamento de câncer |
CN105263517B (zh) | 2013-05-15 | 2021-03-26 | 阿尔伯达大学董事会 | E1e2hcv疫苗及使用方法 |
US9463198B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2016-10-11 | Infectious Disease Research Institute | Compositions and methods for reducing or preventing metastasis |
EP2870974A1 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-13 | Novartis AG | Salmonella conjugate vaccines |
US11160855B2 (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2021-11-02 | Pfizer Inc. | Immunogenic compositions comprising conjugated capsular saccharide antigens and uses thereof |
PE20161095A1 (es) | 2014-01-21 | 2016-10-26 | Pfizer | Composiciones inmunogenicas que comprenden antigenos de sacaridos capsulares conjugados y uso de los mismos |
EP3104877B1 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2020-01-22 | The USA, as represented by The Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services | Pcsk9 vaccine and methods of using the same |
WO2015144653A1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals S.A. | Mutant staphylococcal antigens |
US10682400B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2020-06-16 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Combination vaccine devices and methods of killing cancer cells |
CA3212723A1 (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | Peter T. Beernink | Factor h binding protein variants and methods of use thereof |
MX2017009308A (es) | 2015-01-15 | 2017-11-08 | Pfizer | Composiciones inmunogenicas para usar en vacunas neumococicas. |
CA3012602A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Peritumoral and intratumoral materials for cancer therapy |
WO2016183292A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2016-11-17 | Longhorn Vaccines And Diagnostics, Llc | Rapid methods for the extraction of nucleic acids from biological samples |
AU2016271857B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2020-05-28 | Affiris Ag | IL-23-P19 vaccines |
WO2017005851A1 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Affiris Ag | Vaccines for the treatment and prevention of ige mediated diseases |
KR20230058726A (ko) | 2015-07-21 | 2023-05-03 | 화이자 인코포레이티드 | 접합된 캡슐형 사카라이드 항원을 포함하는 면역원성 조성물, 그를 포함하는 키트 및 그의 용도 |
JP6884145B2 (ja) | 2015-11-20 | 2021-06-09 | ファイザー・インク | 肺炎連鎖球菌ワクチンにおいて用いるための免疫原性組成物 |
US11752238B2 (en) | 2016-02-06 | 2023-09-12 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Recapitulating the hematopoietic niche to reconstitute immunity |
JP2019522486A (ja) | 2016-07-13 | 2019-08-15 | プレジデント アンド フェローズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ | 抗原提示細胞模倣足場およびそれを作製および使用するための方法 |
BE1024774B1 (fr) | 2016-09-29 | 2018-07-02 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Compositions et procedes de traitement |
US10874734B2 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2020-12-29 | Mogam Institute For Biomedical Research | Varicella zoster virus vaccine |
WO2018097642A1 (ko) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | 재단법인 목암생명과학연구소 | 바리셀라 조스터 바이러스 백신 |
GB201620968D0 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2017-01-25 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Adenovirus polynucleotides and polypeptides |
PL3570879T3 (pl) | 2017-01-20 | 2022-06-20 | Pfizer Inc. | Kompozycje immunogenne do zastosowania w szczepionkach przeciw pneumokokom |
CN107537035A (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-05 | 北京恩元华生物科技有限公司 | 复合佐剂及含复合佐剂的狂犬疫苗及其制备方法和应用 |
GB201721068D0 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2018-01-31 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Hepatitis B immunisation regimen and compositions |
GB201721069D0 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2018-01-31 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Hepatitis B Immunisation regimen and compositions |
WO2019175147A1 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-19 | Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. | Vaccines against intra-abdominal infections |
MX2020013553A (es) | 2018-06-12 | 2021-02-26 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Polinucleotidos y polipeptidos de adenovirus. |
CN112601545A (zh) | 2018-08-07 | 2021-04-02 | 葛兰素史密丝克莱恩生物有限公司 | 工艺和疫苗 |
US11260119B2 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2022-03-01 | Pfizer Inc. | Escherichia coli compositions and methods thereof |
WO2020094580A1 (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-14 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Immunogenic compositions |
US20220016229A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2022-01-20 | Pfizer Inc. | Immunogenic Multiple Hetero-Antigen Polysaccharide-Protein Conjugates and uses thereof |
US20220184158A1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-06-16 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Methods of inducing an immune response |
JP7239509B6 (ja) | 2019-02-22 | 2023-03-28 | ファイザー・インク | 細菌多糖類を精製するための方法 |
WO2020178359A1 (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-10 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Hepatitis b immunisation regimen and compositions |
WO2020191082A1 (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-24 | Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bioconjugates of e. coli o-antigen polysaccharides, methods of production thereof, and methods of use thereof |
TWI771663B (zh) | 2019-03-18 | 2022-07-21 | 美商詹森藥物公司 | E. coli O-抗原多醣生物結合物之製備方法、其組合物及其使用方法 |
EP3952906A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2022-02-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Immunogenic compositions comprising conjugated capsular saccharide antigens, kits comprising the same and uses thereof |
CN112138155B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-04-12 | 怡道生物科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种复合佐剂系统及制备该佐剂的方法 |
BR112022005615A2 (pt) | 2019-10-02 | 2022-07-12 | Janssen Vaccines & Prevention Bv | Peptídeos de staphylococcus e métodos de uso |
MX2022005252A (es) | 2019-11-01 | 2022-06-08 | Pfizer | Composiciones de escherichia coli y metodos de las mismas. |
MX2022008830A (es) | 2020-01-16 | 2022-10-07 | Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc | Mutante de fimh, composiciones que lo contienen y uso de éste. |
EP4093873A4 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2024-07-10 | Aim Immunotech Inc | METHODS, COMPOSITIONS AND VACCINES FOR TREATING VIRUS INFECTION |
EP4107192A1 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2022-12-28 | Pfizer Inc. | Purification of saccharides |
KR20220143910A (ko) | 2020-02-23 | 2022-10-25 | 화이자 인코포레이티드 | 에스케리키아 콜라이 조성물 및 그의 방법 |
JP2023514825A (ja) | 2020-02-26 | 2023-04-11 | ヴェルシテック リミテッド | コロナウイルス感染症に対するpd-1ベースのワクチン |
CN111920946B (zh) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-05-28 | 合肥诺为尔基因科技服务有限公司 | 环二核苷酸修饰铝纳米粒疫苗佐剂-传递系统及基于其的SARS-CoV-2亚单位疫苗 |
MX2023003169A (es) | 2020-09-17 | 2023-03-27 | Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composiciones de vacunas multivalentes y usos de las mismas. |
MX2023004912A (es) | 2020-10-27 | 2023-05-16 | Pfizer | Composiciones de escherichia coli y metodos de las mismas. |
CN116744965A (zh) | 2020-11-04 | 2023-09-12 | 辉瑞大药厂 | 用于肺炎球菌疫苗的免疫原性组合物 |
CA3200968A1 (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-19 | Pfizer Inc. | Immunogenic compositions comprising conjugated capsular saccharide antigens and uses thereof |
US20220202923A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-30 | Pfizer Inc. | E. coli fimh mutants and uses thereof |
AR124604A1 (es) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-04-12 | Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc | Mutantes de fimh, composiciones con los mismos y uso de los mismos |
MX2023009456A (es) | 2021-02-11 | 2023-08-28 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Preparacion de la vacuna contra el vph. |
IT202100003470A1 (it) | 2021-02-16 | 2022-08-16 | Fond Toscana Life Sciences | Vaccines against sars-cov-2 |
IL305313A (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2023-10-01 | Sanofi Pasteur | Recombinant meningococcal B vaccine |
CN115120713A (zh) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-09-30 | 四川大学 | 氢氧化铝-CpG寡核苷酸-多肽复合佐剂、疫苗及制备方法和用途 |
CA3215752A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-06 | Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Production of e. coli o18 bioconjugates |
EP4333868A1 (en) | 2021-05-04 | 2024-03-13 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Immuogenic compositions of mutant sars-cov-2 n protein and gene and methods of use thereof |
KR20230175284A (ko) | 2021-05-28 | 2023-12-29 | 화이자 인코포레이티드 | 접합된 피막 사카라이드 항원을 포함하는 면역원성 조성물 및 그의 용도 |
EP4346893A2 (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2024-04-10 | Pfizer Inc. | Immunogenic compositions comprising conjugated capsular saccharide antigens and uses thereof |
CN118434441A (zh) | 2021-11-18 | 2024-08-02 | 马特里瓦克斯公司 | 免疫原性融合蛋白组合物和其使用方法 |
KR20240128715A (ko) | 2022-01-13 | 2024-08-26 | 화이자 인코포레이티드 | 접합된 피막 사카라이드 항원을 포함하는 면역원성 조성물 및 그의 용도 |
WO2023161817A1 (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-31 | Pfizer Inc. | Methods for incorporating azido groups in bacterial capsular polysaccharides |
WO2023218322A1 (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2023-11-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Process for producing of vaccine formulations with preservatives |
WO2024018061A1 (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-25 | Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale | Use of bordetella strains for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
WO2024110827A1 (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2024-05-30 | Pfizer Inc. | Methods for preparing conjugated capsular saccharide antigens and uses thereof |
US20240181028A1 (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2024-06-06 | Pfizer Inc. | Immunogenic compositions comprising conjugated capsular saccharide antigens and uses thereof |
WO2024116096A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 | 2024-06-06 | Pfizer Inc. | Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine formulations |
WO2024133160A1 (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-27 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Hepatitis b compositions |
WO2024166008A1 (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2024-08-15 | Pfizer Inc. | Immunogenic compositions comprising conjugated capsular saccharide antigens and uses thereof |
WO2024201324A2 (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2024-10-03 | Pfizer Inc. | Immunogenic compositions comprising conjugated capsular saccharide antigens and uses thereof |
WO2024214016A1 (en) | 2023-04-14 | 2024-10-17 | Pfizer Inc. | Immunogenic compositions comprising conjugated capsular saccharide antigens and uses thereof |
WO2024224266A1 (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2024-10-31 | Pfizer Inc. | Immunogenic compositions comprising conjugated capsular saccharide antigens and uses thereof |
Family Cites Families (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2861538D1 (en) | 1977-12-20 | 1982-02-25 | Secr Defence Brit | Liquid crystal displays |
DE2837342A1 (de) | 1978-08-26 | 1980-03-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von hefeautolysat |
EP0111984B1 (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1989-08-02 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Ethoxylated amine polymers having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties useful in detergent compositions |
FI861417A0 (fi) | 1985-04-15 | 1986-04-01 | Endotronics Inc | Hepatitis b ytantigen framstaelld med rekombinant-dna-teknik, vaccin, diagnostiskt medel och cellinjer samt foerfaranden foer framstaellning daerav. |
US4895800A (en) | 1985-11-26 | 1990-01-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Yeast production of hepatitis B surface antigen |
AP56A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1989-09-26 | Smithkline Biologicals S A | Hepatitis B virus surface antigens and hybrid antigehs containing them. |
AU614755B2 (en) | 1987-06-05 | 1991-09-12 | United States of America, as represented by the Secretary, U.S. Department of Commerce, The | Autocrine motility factors in cancer diagnosis and management |
EP0304578B1 (en) | 1987-06-22 | 2001-10-24 | Medeva Holdings Bv | Peptide comprising hepatitis B surface antigen |
ATE105858T1 (de) | 1987-07-17 | 1994-06-15 | Rhein Biotech Ges Fuer Biotech | Dna-moleküle, die für fmdh-kontrollabschnitte und strukturgene für ein protein mit fmdh-aktivität kodieren, sowie deren anwendung. |
JPH085804B2 (ja) | 1988-04-28 | 1996-01-24 | 財団法人化学及血清療法研究所 | A型及びb型肝炎混合アジュバントワクチン |
US4912094B1 (en) | 1988-06-29 | 1994-02-15 | Ribi Immunochem Research Inc. | Modified lipopolysaccharides and process of preparation |
GB8819209D0 (en) | 1988-08-12 | 1988-09-14 | Research Corp Ltd | Polypeptide & dna encoding same |
DE3834729A1 (de) * | 1988-10-12 | 1990-04-19 | Behringwerke Ag | Verwendung von zink-oder eisenhydroxid zur adjuvierung von antigenloesungen und auf diese weise adjuvierte antigenloesungen |
ATE159031T1 (de) | 1989-07-25 | 1997-10-15 | Smithkline Biolog | Antigene sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
GB9007024D0 (en) | 1990-03-29 | 1990-05-30 | Imperial College | Novel vaccine |
GB9105992D0 (en) * | 1991-03-21 | 1991-05-08 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Vaccine |
CA2067003A1 (en) | 1991-04-29 | 1992-10-30 | Peter J. Kniskern | Hbsag escape mutant vaccine |
JP3954643B2 (ja) | 1991-11-16 | 2007-08-08 | グラクソスミスクライン・バイオロジカルス・ソシエテ・アノニム | マラリア原虫由来のCSおよびHBsAG間のハイブリッド蛋白質 |
US6620414B2 (en) | 1992-03-27 | 2003-09-16 | Smithkline Beecham Biologicals (S.A.) | Hepatitis vaccines containing 3-0-deacylated monophoshoryl lipid A |
MA22842A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-01 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Procede de preparation de compositions de vaccin. |
PT835663E (pt) | 1992-05-23 | 2010-01-04 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Vacinas combinadas compreendendo o antigénio de superfície da hepatite b e outros antigénios |
PT761231E (pt) * | 1992-06-25 | 2000-06-30 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Composicao de vacina contendo adjuvantes |
DE122007000099I1 (de) * | 1992-06-25 | 2008-03-27 | Papillomavirus vakzine | |
US5618536A (en) | 1992-09-03 | 1997-04-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Chimeric papillomavirus-like particles |
SG48309A1 (en) | 1993-03-23 | 1998-04-17 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Vaccine compositions containing 3-0 deacylated monophosphoryl lipid a |
JP3734263B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-25 | 2006-01-11 | ワイス・ホールディングズ・コーポレイション | 呼吸器シンシチウムウイルスに対するワクチンのためのアジュバント |
DE4322107A1 (de) | 1993-07-02 | 1995-01-12 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zum Auffangen und Kühlen von Kernschmelze |
GB9326253D0 (en) | 1993-12-23 | 1994-02-23 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Vaccines |
PT757717E (pt) | 1994-05-16 | 2006-09-29 | Merck & Co Inc | Vacinas de papilomavirus |
WO1996002555A1 (en) | 1994-07-15 | 1996-02-01 | The University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Immunomodulatory oligonucleotides |
US6080408A (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 2000-06-27 | Connaught Laboratories Limited | Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleic acids devoid of long terminal repeats capable of encoding for non-infectious, immunogenic, retrovirus-like particles |
US5698679A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1997-12-16 | National Jewish Center For Immunology And Respiratory Medicine | Product and process for targeting an immune response |
US6066324A (en) | 1994-10-07 | 2000-05-23 | Loyola University Of Chicago | Carboxyl terminal of papilloma virus L1 region is not required for formation of virus-like particles |
EP0812358A1 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1997-12-17 | Cantab Pharmaceuticals Research Limited | Polypeptides useful as immunotherapeutic agents and methods of polypeptide preparation |
US6488934B1 (en) * | 1995-02-25 | 2002-12-03 | Smithkline Beecham Biologicals S.A. | Hepatitis B vaccine |
GB9503863D0 (en) | 1995-02-25 | 1995-04-19 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Vaccine compositions |
KR0184779B1 (ko) * | 1995-04-13 | 1999-04-01 | 성재갑 | 퀼라야 사포나리아 몰리나로부터 분리정제된 사포닌 변이체, 이의 분리정제 방법 및 이를 함유하는 백신 제형 |
GB9620795D0 (en) * | 1996-10-05 | 1996-11-20 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Vaccines |
UA56132C2 (uk) | 1995-04-25 | 2003-05-15 | Смітклайн Бічем Байолоджікалс С.А. | Композиція вакцини (варіанти), спосіб стабілізації qs21 відносно гідролізу (варіанти), спосіб приготування композиції вакцини |
US6251405B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-06-26 | Connaught Laboratories, Inc. | Immunological combination compositions and methods |
SK176197A3 (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1998-07-08 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | A vaccine composition comprising a polysaccharide conjugate antigen adsorbed onto aluminium phosphate |
GB9513261D0 (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1995-09-06 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Vaccines |
US5733011A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-03-31 | Richard A. Young | Multiple position tool caddy seat |
GB9717953D0 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 1997-10-29 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Vaccine |
PL343429A1 (en) | 1998-03-09 | 2001-08-13 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Combined vaccine compositions |
GB9806456D0 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1998-05-27 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Vaccine composition |
GB9806666D0 (en) | 1998-03-27 | 1998-05-27 | Stanley Margaret | Antigen preparation and use |
US6025468A (en) * | 1998-06-20 | 2000-02-15 | United Biomedical, Inc. | Artificial T helper cell epitopes as immune stimulators for synthetic peptide immunogens including immunogenic LHRH peptides |
US6306404B1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2001-10-23 | American Cyanamid Company | Adjuvant and vaccine compositions containing monophosphoryl lipid A |
US6602697B1 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2003-08-05 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for purifying human papillomavirus virus-like particles |
US6692752B1 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 2004-02-17 | Smithkline Beecham Biologicals S.A. | Methods of treating human females susceptible to HSV infection |
GB9819898D0 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 1998-11-04 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | New vaccine and method of use |
DK1126876T3 (da) * | 1998-10-16 | 2007-07-02 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Adjuvanssystemer og vacciner |
AUPP765398A0 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 1999-01-14 | University Of Queensland, The | Treatment of papillomavirus infections |
EP1231264A1 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2002-08-14 | Glaxo Wellcome, S.A. | New protein |
GB9921146D0 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 1999-11-10 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Novel composition |
GB9921147D0 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 1999-11-10 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Novel composition |
US6908613B2 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2005-06-21 | Medimmune, Inc. | Chimeric human papillomavirus (HPV) L1 molecules and uses therefor |
GB0110431D0 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2001-06-20 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Novel compounds |
GB0206360D0 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2002-05-01 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Viral antigens |
US7858098B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-12-28 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals, S.A. | Vaccine |
KR20120118087A (ko) * | 2002-12-20 | 2012-10-25 | 글락소스미스클라인 바이오로지칼즈 에스.에이. | Hpv-16 l1 vlp 및 hpv-18 l1 vlp 백신 |
CA2538422A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-24 | S-Cell Biosciences, Inc. | Method to enhance hematopoiesis |
US7758866B2 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2010-07-20 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals, S.A. | Vaccine against HPV16 and HPV18 and at least another HPV type selected from HPV 31, 45 or 52 |
-
1999
- 1999-10-08 DK DK99970607T patent/DK1126876T3/da active
- 1999-10-08 CZ CZ20011341A patent/CZ301212B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-08 CN CNB998143413A patent/CN100558401C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-08 BR BRPI9915545A patent/BRPI9915545B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-08 IL IL14239599A patent/IL142395A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-08 DE DE69935606.7T patent/DE69935606T9/de active Active
- 1999-10-08 CA CA2347099A patent/CA2347099C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-08 EP EP10176856A patent/EP2266604A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-08 WO PCT/EP1999/007764 patent/WO2000023105A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-08 PL PL348121A patent/PL201482B1/pl unknown
- 1999-10-08 US US09/807,657 patent/US7357936B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-08 CN CN2009101731658A patent/CN101926993B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-08 HU HU0203091A patent/HU228473B1/hu active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 1999-10-08 EP EP07100777A patent/EP1797896A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-08 SI SI9930966T patent/SI1126876T1/sl unknown
- 1999-10-08 JP JP2000576878A patent/JP2003519084A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-08 KR KR1020017004793A patent/KR100629028B1/ko active IP Right Review Request
- 1999-10-08 PT PT99970607T patent/PT1126876E/pt unknown
- 1999-10-08 EP EP99970607A patent/EP1126876B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-08 ES ES99970607T patent/ES2284287T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-08 TR TR2001/01055T patent/TR200101055T2/xx unknown
- 1999-10-08 CN CNB2004100694428A patent/CN100406060C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-08 CA CA2773698A patent/CA2773698C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-08 DE DE122007000087C patent/DE122007000087I1/de active Pending
- 1999-10-08 AU AU11518/00A patent/AU750587B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-10-08 AT AT99970607T patent/ATE357252T1/de active
- 1999-10-08 EP EP05077501A patent/EP1666060A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-08 NZ NZ511113A patent/NZ511113A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-08 EP EP05076368A patent/EP1588714A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-14 MY MYPI99004448A patent/MY124689A/en unknown
- 1999-10-15 TW TW088117873A patent/TW586936B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-15 AR ARP990105237A patent/AR020836A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-15 CO CO99065652A patent/CO5210894A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2001
- 2001-04-03 IL IL142395A patent/IL142395A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-09 NO NO20011801A patent/NO336250B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-01-09 HK HK02100151.3A patent/HK1038695B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-05-16 CY CY20071100661T patent/CY1106596T1/el unknown
- 2007-07-18 JP JP2007187001A patent/JP5563189B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-11-26 CY CY200700032C patent/CY2007032I1/el unknown
- 2007-12-14 FR FR07C0064C patent/FR07C0064I1/fr active Active
- 2007-12-14 LU LU91389C patent/LU91389I2/fr unknown
- 2007-12-14 NL NL300311C patent/NL300311I2/nl unknown
-
2008
- 2008-02-28 US US11/945,493 patent/US8628784B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-03-08 JP JP2012051129A patent/JP5667107B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 HU HUS1300050C patent/HUS1300050I1/hu unknown
- 2013-12-19 US US14/134,388 patent/US9623114B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1572324A (zh) | 一种佐剂组合物 | |
JP4837906B2 (ja) | 3−o−脱アシル化モノホスホリルリピドaの透明滅菌溶液およびその製造法 | |
MXPA01003737A (en) | Adjuvant systems and vaccines | |
ZA200102954B (en) | Adjuvant systems and vaccines. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20080730 |