CN117801750A - Preparation and use method of formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive - Google Patents

Preparation and use method of formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117801750A
CN117801750A CN202310573397.2A CN202310573397A CN117801750A CN 117801750 A CN117801750 A CN 117801750A CN 202310573397 A CN202310573397 A CN 202310573397A CN 117801750 A CN117801750 A CN 117801750A
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China
Prior art keywords
resin adhesive
tannic acid
synthetic resin
glucose
maleic anhydride
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CN202310573397.2A
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CN117801750B (en
Inventor
张莲鹏
石森磊
金涛
刘砾
曾贺扬
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Southwest Forestry University
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Southwest Forestry University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J167/00Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J167/06Unsaturated polyesters having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/52Polycarboxylic acids or polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation
    • C08G63/56Polyesters derived from ester-forming derivatives of polycarboxylic acids or of polyhydroxy compounds other than from esters thereof
    • C08G63/58Cyclic ethers; Cyclic carbonates; Cyclic sulfites ; Cyclic orthoesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation and use method of formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive, which comprises the following preparation raw materials: tannic acid, maleic anhydride and glucose, wherein the tannic acid and the maleic anhydride are subjected to precipitation polymerization reaction, and then glucose is added into the reaction product to carry out copolycondensation in water to prepare the resin. The synthetic resin adhesive is used for adhesion, the synthetic resin adhesive is subjected to double-sided sizing for 320g/m < 2 >, the hot pressing temperature is 200 ℃, the pressure is 1.0MPa, and the hot pressing time is 6 minutes. Compared with the prior art, the adhesive is free from formaldehyde, and has good binding force, water resistance and stable color.

Description

Preparation and use method of formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive
Technical Field
The invention discloses a preparation and use method of a formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive, and relates to the technical field of synthetic resin adhesives.
Background
In order to reduce environmental pollution and protect human health, related field personnel are beginning to develop green environment-friendly adhesive. Researchers have found that glucose, which can be made by hydrolyzing starch or cellulose, is a renewable biomass material. Tannic acid is a water extract of plants, which belongs to the natural plant ingredients. The raw materials of the invention are widely available, cheap and easy to obtain, and provide advantages for the environment-friendly biomass adhesive.
In the prior art, patent CN108587539A discloses a preparation method of a glucose modified melamine-formaldehyde resin wood adhesive, which is prepared by taking glucose, melamine and formaldehyde as raw materials and adding a stabilizer, and carrying out methylation and polycondensation reaction. Patent CN101974301a discloses a preparation method of biomass oil-phenol-formaldehyde copolycondensation resin wood adhesive. The invention firstly refines and purifies biomass oil, and then sulfur, alkali catalyst and urea are added to prepare the adhesive with the substitution rate of 60-75%.
The prior art still needs to add formaldehyde to participate in copolycondensation, and can not avoid the problem of releasing formaldehyde, so how to prepare an adhesive without applying formaldehyde is a problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation and use method of a formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive, and aims to prepare an adhesive which does not apply formaldehyde at all.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation and use method of formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive comprises the following raw materials: tannic acid, maleic anhydride and glucose, wherein the tannic acid and the maleic anhydride are subjected to precipitation polymerization reaction, and then glucose is added into the reaction product to carry out copolycondensation in water to prepare the resin.
Further, the preparation steps specifically include:
step 1, tannic acid reacts with maleic anhydride at 90 ℃, and the tannic acid reacts with the maleic anhydride at 90 ℃ for 5-9 hours.
And 2, adding glucose for mixing reaction after the step 1 is completed, adding a stabilizer, and finally obtaining the glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive.
Further, the mass ratio of the glucose to the tannic acid is 1:1, wherein the mole ratio of maleic anhydride to tannic acid is 30:1, the theoretical solid content of the resin is 50-80% after the stabilizer is added.
Further, the step 1 specifically includes: adding 3.4g of tannic acid and 5.88g of maleic anhydride, and placing the mixture in a stirrer at 90 ℃ for reaction for 8 hours;
molar ratio: tannic acid: maleic anhydride 10:300.
further, the step 2 specifically includes: adding 3.4g of glucose into a reactor, and adding deionized water according to the solid content of 60% to uniformly mix the glucose and the deionized water;
mass ratio: glucose: tannic acid is 1:1.
further, the step further includes step 3: and (3) continuously placing the mixture in the step (2) in a stirrer at 90 ℃ for reaction for 6 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the prepared glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive.
The invention further aims to disclose a using method of the formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive, wherein the synthetic resin adhesive is used for adhesion, the synthetic resin adhesive is subjected to double-sided sizing of 320g/m < 2 >, the hot pressing temperature is 200 ℃, the pressure is 1.0MPa, and the hot pressing time is 6 minutes.
Furthermore, the synthetic resin adhesive is used for plywood, the dry shearing strength of the bonding plate is more than or equal to 1.5MPa, the wet strength of the bonding plate after being soaked in water at 63+/-3 ℃ for 3 hours is more than or equal to 1.1MPa, the wet strength of the bonding plate after being boiled in water for 3 hours is more than or equal to 0.9MPa, the bonding plate is more than or equal to the standard requirement of glue for class II plywood with the bonding strength of more than or equal to 0.70MPa in national standard GB/T98462015, and the soaked samples have no glue opening phenomenon.
The beneficial effects are that:
compared with the prior art, the adhesive is free from formaldehyde, and has good binding force, water resistance and stable color.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly describe the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment will be described in detail.
Example 1
The invention relates to a preparation method of a glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding reactants of 1.7g of tannic acid and 2.94g of maleic anhydride into a reactor, and placing the reactants into a stirrer at 90 ℃ for reaction for 8 hours;
step 2, further adding 1.7g of glucose into the reactor, and adding deionized water according to the solid content of 60%, so that the glucose and the deionized water are uniformly mixed;
and 3, continuously placing the mixture in a stirrer at 90 ℃ for reaction for 6 hours, and cooling the mixture to room temperature to obtain the prepared glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive.
Example 2
The invention relates to a preparation method of a glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding 8.5g of tannic acid reactant and 14.7g of maleic anhydride reactant into a reactor, and placing the mixture into a stirrer at 90 ℃ for reaction for 8 hours;
step 2, adding 8.5g of glucose into a reactor, and adding deionized water according to the solid content of 50% to uniformly mix the glucose and the deionized water;
and 3, continuously placing the mixture in a stirrer at 90 ℃ for reaction for 6 hours, and cooling the mixture to room temperature to obtain the prepared glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive.
Example 3
The invention relates to a preparation method of a glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding reactants of 6.8g of tannic acid and 11.76g of maleic anhydride into a reactor, and placing the mixture into a stirrer at 90 ℃ for reaction for 8 hours;
step 2, adding 6.8g of glucose into a reactor, and adding deionized water according to the solid content of 70% to uniformly mix the glucose and the deionized water;
and 3, continuously placing the mixture in a stirrer at 90 ℃ for reaction for 6 hours, and cooling the mixture to room temperature to obtain the prepared glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive.
Example 4
The invention relates to a preparation method of a glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding reactants of 5.1g of tannic acid and 8.82g of maleic anhydride into a reactor, and placing the mixture into a stirrer at 90 ℃ for reaction for 8 hours;
step 2, further adding 5.1g of glucose into a reactor, and adding deionized water according to the solid content of 80% to uniformly mix the glucose and the deionized water;
and 3, continuously placing the mixture in a stirrer at 90 ℃ for reaction for 6 hours, and cooling the mixture to room temperature to obtain the prepared glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive.
Example 5
In connection with the specific implementations described in examples 1-4, to verify the performance characteristics of the synthetic glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive, the following tests were performed:
the glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive prepared in the embodiment is used for pressing a three-layer plywood by using a poplar veneer with the thickness of 2mm, and the physical and mechanical properties of the board are tested according to the requirements of national standard GB/T17657-2013 method for testing the physical and chemical properties of artificial boards and veneer artificial boards, and the water resistance of the board is mainly tested. The method comprises the following specific steps: the synthesized glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive is applied according to the sizing amount of 320g/m 2 The double-sided glue is applied to a single-layer poplar board, the hot pressing temperature is 200 ℃, the hot pressing is carried out for 6 minutes, then the board is cut into 36 test pieces, the dry strength and the wet strength of the board are respectively tested in 3 parts (the test pieces are soaked in water at 63 ℃ for 3 hours), the water resistance (the test pieces are soaked in boiling water for 3 hours) and the like, and the test results are shown in the following table:
table 1 results of adhesive bonding performance test for different reaction conditions:
according to the water resistance requirement of GB/T9846-2015 common plywood on plywood, the performance data of the glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive disclosed by the invention is higher than the national standard requirement.
The above is only an example portion of the application and is not intended to limit the application in any way. Any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of this application.

Claims (8)

1. The preparation method of the formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: tannic acid, maleic anhydride, and glucose;
and (3) carrying out precipitation polymerization reaction on the tannic acid and the maleic anhydride, and then adding glucose into water for copolycondensation to prepare the resin.
2. The method for preparing formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the preparing step specifically comprises:
step 1, tannic acid reacts with maleic anhydride at 90 ℃, and the tannic acid reacts with the maleic anhydride at 90 ℃ for 5-9 hours;
and 2, adding glucose for mixing reaction after the step 1 is completed, adding a stabilizer, and finally obtaining the glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive.
3. The method for preparing formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive according to claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of glucose to tannic acid is 1:1, wherein the mole ratio of maleic anhydride to tannic acid is 30:1, the theoretical solid content of the resin is 50-80% after the stabilizer is added.
4. The method for preparing formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive according to claim 3, wherein the step 1 specifically comprises: adding 3.4g of tannic acid and 5.88g of maleic anhydride, and placing the mixture in a stirrer at 90 ℃ for reaction for 8 hours;
molar ratio: tannic acid: maleic anhydride 10:300.
5. the method for preparing formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive according to claim 3, wherein the step 2 specifically comprises: adding 3.4g of glucose into a reactor, and adding deionized water according to the solid content of 60% to uniformly mix the glucose and the deionized water;
mass ratio: glucose: tannic acid is 1:1.
6. the method for preparing a formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the steps further comprise step 3: and (3) continuously placing the mixture in the step (2) in a stirrer at 90 ℃ for reaction for 6 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the prepared glucose-tannic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer resin adhesive.
7. The method of using a formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the synthetic resin adhesive is used for adhesion, the synthetic resin adhesive is applied with a double-sided size of 320g/m2, the hot pressing temperature is 200 ℃, the pressure is 1.0MPa, and the hot pressing time is 6 minutes.
8. The method for using the formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive according to claim 7, wherein the synthetic resin adhesive is used for plywood, the dry shear strength of the adhesive plate is not less than 1.5MPa, the wet strength of the adhesive plate after 3 hours of water soaking at 63+/-3 ℃ is not less than 1.1MPa, the wet strength of the adhesive plate after 3 hours of boiling water boiling is not less than 0.9MPa, the adhesive standard requirement of class II plywood with the adhesive strength of not less than 0.70MPa in national standard GB/T9846 2015 is met, and the immersed sample has no glue opening phenomenon.
CN202310573397.2A 2023-05-22 2023-05-22 Preparation and use method of formaldehyde-free synthetic resin adhesive Active CN117801750B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118388364A (en) * 2024-04-25 2024-07-26 昆明冶金高等专科学校 Boiling water-resistant adhesive prepared from biomass polyamine, flame retardant and application

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GB928451A (en) * 1958-06-12 1963-06-12 Polygram Casting Co Ltd Improvements in thermosetting material
WO2011042610A1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-14 Upm-Kymmene Wood Oy Bio-adhesive and wood board
JP2015160366A (en) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-07 ホクシン株式会社 Fiberboard and production method thereof
WO2015153617A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Condensed tannin-based foams
US20150321958A1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2015-11-12 Ursa Insulation, S.A. Formaldehyde-free binder and use for mineral wool insulation products
CN113769155A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-12-10 中国人民解放军海军军医大学 Biological adhesive based on biological engineering protein and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB928451A (en) * 1958-06-12 1963-06-12 Polygram Casting Co Ltd Improvements in thermosetting material
WO2011042610A1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-14 Upm-Kymmene Wood Oy Bio-adhesive and wood board
US20150321958A1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2015-11-12 Ursa Insulation, S.A. Formaldehyde-free binder and use for mineral wool insulation products
JP2015160366A (en) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-07 ホクシン株式会社 Fiberboard and production method thereof
WO2015153617A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Condensed tannin-based foams
CN113769155A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-12-10 中国人民解放军海军军医大学 Biological adhesive based on biological engineering protein and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118388364A (en) * 2024-04-25 2024-07-26 昆明冶金高等专科学校 Boiling water-resistant adhesive prepared from biomass polyamine, flame retardant and application

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