CN115819951A - Polyphenyl ether composition and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Polyphenyl ether composition and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115819951A
CN115819951A CN202211655718.5A CN202211655718A CN115819951A CN 115819951 A CN115819951 A CN 115819951A CN 202211655718 A CN202211655718 A CN 202211655718A CN 115819951 A CN115819951 A CN 115819951A
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parts
ether composition
resin
polyphenylene ether
polyphenyl ether
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唐海江
温炳章
沈旭峰
李新新
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Ningbo Gangzhi New Material Co ltd
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Ningbo Gangzhi New Material Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a polyphenyl ether composition and a preparation method and application thereof, relating to the technical field of insulating films. Specifically, the composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50-80 parts of polyphenyl ether resin, 10-30 parts of polystyrene resin, 5-20 parts of polyolefin resin and 5-20 parts of acrylic resin. When the composite polyphenyl ether composition is used for preparing an insulating film, compared with a traditional polycarbonate film or a traditional polypropylene film, the composite polyphenyl ether composition has the advantages of strong tracking, good flame retardant property, strong high temperature resistance and the like; meanwhile, the polyphenyl ether composition has extremely high voltage resistance, can resist voltage exceeding 600V-800V, and has high CTI parameters. In addition, the polyphenylene ether composition has better mechanical properties than a conventional insulating film material when the thickness is less than 0.25mm, and the weight of the film body is reduced by up to 40%.

Description

Polyphenyl ether composition and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insulating films, in particular to a polyphenyl ether composition and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Polyphenylene Oxide is a high-strength engineering plastic developed in the last 60 years, and has a chemical name of poly (2, 6-dimethyl-1, 4-phenylene Oxide), abbreviated as PPO (Polyphenylene Oxide) or PPE (Polyphenylene ether), which is also called Polyphenylene Oxide or Polyphenylene ether. Polyphenylene oxide has good electrical insulation, dimensional stability, low density and heat resistance, and is widely applied to the fields of electronic and electric appliances, automobiles, machinery, chemical engineering and the like. However, in recent years, developments in some fields have made it more desirable to develop materials with higher properties, especially heat resistance and resistance to thermo-oxidative aging, because many application scenarios in this field require long-term exposure to high temperature, and when heat resistance is insufficient, the materials are prone to structural changes due to oxidation and thus to deterioration of mechanical properties.
In addition, the polyphenyl ether has poor flame retardant property, and the polyphenyl ether modified material with high flame retardant property is obtained by adding a flame retardant such as a halogen-free flame retardant in the prior art. However, the halogen-free flame retardant also affects the mechanical properties of the material, and particularly, the commonly used phosphate flame retardant also can obviously reduce the heat and oxygen aging resistance of the material, because the phosphate flame retardant is easy to react with polyphenyl ether under the condition of heat and oxygen, the aging of the material performance is accelerated. This results in the difficulty of simultaneously satisfying high flame retardancy, high mechanical strength and thermo-oxidative aging resistance of polyphenylene ether materials, and thus the application thereof is limited.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a modified or compounded polyphenylene ether resin material to satisfy both high temperature resistance and flame retardancy requirements.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a polyphenyl ether composition, which aims to solve the defect that polyphenyl ether resin materials in the prior art cannot simultaneously meet the requirements of high temperature resistance and flame retardance; in order to achieve the above purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
the polyphenyl ether composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of polyphenyl ether resin, 10-30 parts of polystyrene resin, 5-20 parts of polyolefin resin and 5-20 parts of acrylic resin.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 60-70 parts of polyphenyl ether resin, 15-20 parts of polystyrene resin, 10-15 parts of polyolefin resin and 10-15 parts of acrylic resin.
Preferably, the polyolefin resin includes at least one of a polyethylene resin or a polypropylene resin.
Preferably, the polyphenylene ether resin has a weight average molecular weight of 450 to 10000.
Preferably, the polyphenylene ether composition further comprises a functional additive; the functional additive includes at least one of an antioxidant, a flame retardant, a toughener, a lubricant, and a reinforcing agent.
More preferably, the polyphenylene ether composition further comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0 to 1 portion of antioxidant, 0 to 2 portions of flame retardant, 0 to 4 portions of toughener, 0 to 1 portion of lubricant and 0 to 2 portions of reinforcing agent.
More preferably, the flame retardant is a phosphorus-based flame retardant; the phosphorus flame retardant comprises at least one of a phosphate compound, a phosphate compound or a phosphazene compound.
Preferably, the polyphenylene ether composition is molded in the form of a film and the film thickness is 0.1mm to 0.25mm.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the polyphenylene ether composition: the polyphenyl ether composition is prepared by fully mixing the raw material components and carrying out hot pressing film forming.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the polyphenyl ether composition in the field of electric automobiles, such as the following scenes: insulating films for batteries, capacitors, converters or inverters.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the traditional polycarbonate film or polypropylene film, the composite polyphenyl ether insulating film provided by the invention has the advantages of strong tracking, good flame retardant property, strong high temperature resistance and the like; the polyphenyl ether composition resin has extremely high voltage resistance, can resist voltage exceeding 600V-800V, and has high CTI parameter. Meanwhile, when the thickness of the resin is less than 0.25mm, the resin has better mechanical property compared with the conventional insulating film material, and the weight of the film body is reduced by up to 40%.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following detailed description, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following described examples are some, not all, of the examples of the present invention, and are only used for illustrating the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
The invention proceeds from the following specific embodiments: the polyphenyl ether composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of polyphenyl ether resin, 10-30 parts of polystyrene resin, 5-20 parts of polyolefin resin and 5-20 parts of acrylic resin. Wherein, the mass parts of the components include but are not limited to: polyphenylene ether resins 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80 (parts), polystyrene resins 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 (parts), polyolefin resins 5, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 (parts) and acrylic resins 5, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 (parts). It should be noted that the mass fraction of each component may be represented by the above-mentioned points, or may be represented by any real value within the range of values formed by the points.
As a preferred embodiment, the polyphenylene ether resin has a weight average molecular weight including, but not limited to, 450, 600, 800, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 10000.
As a preferred embodiment, the polyphenylene ether composition further comprises a functional additive; such as antioxidant, flame retardant, toughening agent, lubricant and reinforcing agent, and the like, and those skilled in the art can adaptively add various functional additives according to the requirements of the application and the characteristics of the composition. As a more preferred embodiment, the parts by weight of the functional additive include, but are not limited to: 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1 (part), 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2 (part), 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4 (part), 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1 (part), and 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1 (part), of a reinforcing agent and 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2 (part). It should be noted that the mass fraction of each component may be represented by the above-mentioned points, or may be represented by any real value within the range of values formed by the points.
As a more preferred embodiment, the flame retardant is a phosphorus-based flame retardant including at least one of a phosphate compound, a phosphate ester compound, or a phosphazene compound. The antioxidant comprises at least one of hindered phenol antioxidant, arylamine antioxidant, phospholipid antioxidant and thioester antioxidant. The toughening agent comprises at least one of styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber and copolymer containing at least two of ethylene, propylene, butylene and styrene.
As a preferred embodiment, the polyphenylene ether composition is formed in the form of a film, and the film thickness includes, but is not limited to, 0.1mm, 0.12mm, 0.14mm, 0.16mm, 0.18mm, 0.2mm, 0.22mm, 0.24mm, 0.25mm.
Example 1
The raw material components adopted in this example were: 75 parts of polyphenyl ether resin, 20 parts of polystyrene resin, 10 parts of polyolefin resin, 10 parts of acrylic resin, 0.5 part of nitrile rubber, 2.5 parts of styrene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, 2 parts of bisphenol A-bis (diphenyl phosphate) and 0.5 part of triphenyl phosphite.
The raw material components are fully mixed to be uniform by a mixing roll, and then are conveyed to a hot press for hot press molding, wherein the hot press temperature is set to be 270 ℃. The films obtained by hot pressing were subjected to various performance tests, and the results are shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0004011028110000061
Figure BDA0004011028110000071
Example 2
The raw material components adopted in the embodiment are as follows: 70 parts of polyphenyl ether resin, 15 parts of polystyrene resin, 12 parts of polyolefin resin, 12 parts of acrylic resin, 0.5 part of styrene-butadiene rubber, 2 parts of ethylene-butylene copolymer, 2 parts of bisphenol A-bis (diphenyl phosphate) and 0.5 part of triphenyl phosphite.
The raw material components are fully mixed to be uniform by a mixing roll, and then are conveyed to a hot press for hot press molding, wherein the hot press temperature is set to be 270 ℃. The films obtained by hot pressing were subjected to various performance tests, and the results are shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0004011028110000072
Figure BDA0004011028110000081
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for some or all of the features thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the modifications or the substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention; it is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such alternatives and modifications that are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The polyphenyl ether composition is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 50-80 parts of polyphenyl ether resin, 10-30 parts of polystyrene resin, 5-20 parts of polyolefin resin and 5-20 parts of acrylic resin.
2. The polyphenylene ether composition according to claim 1, comprising the following components in parts by mass: 60-70 parts of polyphenyl ether resin, 15-20 parts of polystyrene resin, 10-15 parts of polyolefin resin and 10-15 parts of acrylic resin.
3. The polyphenylene ether composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyolefin resin comprises at least one of a polyethylene resin or a polypropylene resin.
4. The polyphenylene ether composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyphenylene ether resin has a weight average molecular weight of 450 to 10000.
5. The polyphenylene ether composition of claim 1, wherein the polyphenylene ether composition further comprises a functional additive; the functional additive includes at least one of an antioxidant, a flame retardant, a toughener, a lubricant, and a reinforcing agent.
6. The polyphenylene ether composition according to claim 5, wherein the polyphenylene ether composition further comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0 to 1 portion of antioxidant, 0 to 2 portions of flame retardant, 0 to 4 portions of toughener, 0 to 1 portion of lubricant and 0 to 2 portions of reinforcing agent.
7. The polyphenylene ether composition according to claim 5, wherein the flame retardant is a phosphorus-based flame retardant; the phosphorus flame retardant comprises at least one of a phosphate compound, a phosphate compound or a phosphazene compound.
8. The polyphenylene ether composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyphenylene ether composition is formed into a film and the film thickness is 0.1mm to 0.25mm.
9. The method for producing a polyphenylene ether composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the polyphenylene ether composition is obtained by sufficiently mixing the respective raw material components and by a hot press film-forming method.
10. Use of the polyphenylene ether composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in the field of electric automobiles.
CN202211655718.5A 2022-12-21 2022-12-21 Polyphenyl ether composition and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN115819951A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3361851A (en) * 1965-01-05 1968-01-02 Gen Electric Blend of polyolefin and polyphenylene oxide
US3983090A (en) * 1971-10-14 1976-09-28 General Electric Company Composition of a polyphenylene ether and styrene resin and an acrylic resin in combination with a diene rubber-container resin
WO1987001380A1 (en) * 1985-09-09 1987-03-12 General Electric Company Non-delaminating blends of polyphenylene ether and acrylic resin modified polyolefins
US4871800A (en) * 1985-11-26 1989-10-03 General Electric Company Thermoplastic composition of polyphenylene ether, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, and styrene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer
CN101512679A (en) * 2006-09-01 2009-08-19 株式会社自动网络技术研究所 Insulated wire, and wire harness
CN102239529A (en) * 2009-10-06 2011-11-09 住友电气工业株式会社 Flame-retardant resin sheet and flat cable using same
CN114395241A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-04-26 金发科技股份有限公司 Halogen-free high-gloss flame-retardant polystyrene material and preparation method and application thereof
WO2022110671A1 (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-02 金发科技股份有限公司 Polyphenylene ether composition having high hot wire ignition performance, and preparation method therefor and application thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3361851A (en) * 1965-01-05 1968-01-02 Gen Electric Blend of polyolefin and polyphenylene oxide
US3983090A (en) * 1971-10-14 1976-09-28 General Electric Company Composition of a polyphenylene ether and styrene resin and an acrylic resin in combination with a diene rubber-container resin
WO1987001380A1 (en) * 1985-09-09 1987-03-12 General Electric Company Non-delaminating blends of polyphenylene ether and acrylic resin modified polyolefins
US4871800A (en) * 1985-11-26 1989-10-03 General Electric Company Thermoplastic composition of polyphenylene ether, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, and styrene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer
CN101512679A (en) * 2006-09-01 2009-08-19 株式会社自动网络技术研究所 Insulated wire, and wire harness
CN102239529A (en) * 2009-10-06 2011-11-09 住友电气工业株式会社 Flame-retardant resin sheet and flat cable using same
WO2022110671A1 (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-02 金发科技股份有限公司 Polyphenylene ether composition having high hot wire ignition performance, and preparation method therefor and application thereof
CN114395241A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-04-26 金发科技股份有限公司 Halogen-free high-gloss flame-retardant polystyrene material and preparation method and application thereof

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