CN114033280A - Multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window - Google Patents
Multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window Download PDFInfo
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- CN114033280A CN114033280A CN202111412095.4A CN202111412095A CN114033280A CN 114033280 A CN114033280 A CN 114033280A CN 202111412095 A CN202111412095 A CN 202111412095A CN 114033280 A CN114033280 A CN 114033280A
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- energy
- coating
- power generation
- photovoltaic power
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013041 optical simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B2003/6638—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit with coatings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window which is composed of solar high-transmittance low-emissivity coated glass and a shutter with a photovoltaic power generation function. The solar energy high-transmittance low-emissivity coated glass can be composed of a silver-based spectral selective coating and common quartz glass, and can also be composed of an optimized transparent conductive oxide coating and low-iron glass. The glass is mainly used for enhancing solar radiation energy entering a room, reducing emissivity and reducing indoor heat loss. This shutter is a photovoltaic power generation shutter, and it has photovoltaic power generation film to adhere to on the surface of shutter, can be with solar energy conversion electric energy, improves the solar energy utilization ratio. The window can play different roles in different climatic periods, and has the characteristics of simple operation, flexible operation and energy conservation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for efficiently utilizing solar radiation energy, in particular to a multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window.
Background
With the development of economic globalization and science and technology, energy and environmental problems have become the focus of attention of people, and energy conservation and sustainability have become the subject of the world today. Solar energy has great development potential in the development and utilization of new energy because of its advantages of wide distribution, cleanness, no pollution and the like. The utilization of solar energy is mainly to concentrate solar radiation energy by means of an equipment device and then to supply it as electric energy or thermal energy.
In the building field, the traditional window has small glass transmittance, sunlight cannot fully enter the room in winter, the emissivity of the glass is high, indoor heat is greatly dissipated to the outside through the window at night, and the heat load required by the room is increased; in other seasons, when the weather is hot, the curtain is pulled up, and the waste of solar energy is caused. In order to improve the efficiency of solar energy utilization, it is necessary to maximize the amount of solar energy collected and to reduce the heat loss due to the heat radiated from the indoor through the window.
Based on the above factors, a multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window capable of efficiently utilizing solar energy, realizing solar power generation, increasing sunlight transmittance and reducing heat loss of a room needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window, aiming at enhancing solar radiation energy entering a room, improving the utilization rate of solar energy, utilizing the solar energy to the maximum extent, optimizing an energy structure and relieving energy and environmental problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a multi-functional solar thermal energy electricity utilizes energy-conserving window multipurposely, this energy-conserving window's window comprises two glass, and the centre is the confined air bed, and the outer surface of glass in the inboard adheres to have a high transmissivity and the coating of low emissivity, is equipped with photovoltaic power generation blind in the air bed, and the outer surface of shutter plate adheres to there is film photovoltaic cell, and the photovoltaic is sent out the blind top and is equipped with a micro motor, micro motor passes through the control line, and the air bed is worn out to film photovoltaic cell's electric wire, does sealed processing in the juncture with the air bed.
Furthermore, the coating with high transmissivity and low emissivity adopts a spectrum selective absorption coating based on silver and consists of an infrared reflecting layer, an absorption layer and an antireflection layer.
Further, the silver-based spectrum selective absorption coating is formed into more stable nano particles through alloying, and comprises transition metal silver, zinc oxide, silicon oxide and titanium oxide, wherein the first layer is a silicon oxide coating and is used as an antireflection layer; the second layer and the third layer are respectively titanium oxide and zinc oxide as absorption layers; the fourth layer is made of metal silver as an infrared reflecting layer; the fifth layer and the sixth layer are respectively zinc oxide and titanium oxide as secondary absorption layers, and the base layer is common quartz plate glass, colorless and transparent.
Further, the high-transmittance low-emissivity coating adopts an optimized transparent conductive oxide coating, the coating adopts aluminum-doped zinc oxide which is deposited by sputtering as a low-emissivity coating, and in addition, an anti-reflection coating and low-iron glass are adopted as a base layer to ensure the transmittance of solar energy.
Further, the multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window has multiple operation modes under different weather conditions:
1) in winter, the photovoltaic power generation blind can be pulled up in the daytime, sunlight can fully enter the room due to the high transmittance of the glass coating on the inner side, solar energy is directly utilized, and the outward loss of indoor heat can be reduced due to the low emissivity of the coating; at night and in rainy days, the photovoltaic power generation blind is put down, so that convection and radiation heat exchange in an air layer between the two pieces of glass can be reduced, and indoor heat loss is reduced;
2) in other seasons, the photovoltaic power generation blind window can be put down, solar radiation entering a room is reduced, cold load of an air conditioner is reduced, meanwhile, a photovoltaic cell on the photovoltaic power generation blind window can absorb sunlight to generate power, the utilization rate of solar energy is improved, and heat transfer loss of a window is reduced.
Compared with the existing window, the multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the coating with high transmittance and low emissivity is attached, so that the transmittance of solar energy is greatly improved, the emissivity of a window is greatly reduced, the direct utilization of solar energy is enhanced, and the outward loss of indoor heat is reduced.
(2) The solar photovoltaic blind is provided with the blind with the photovoltaic power generation function, so that when the blind is pulled up, solar energy can be utilized, and the energy waste is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a silver-based spectrally selective coated glass apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the optimized transparent conductive oxide coating (TCOs) glass of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is specifically described below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the multifunctional solar energy thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window is formed by sealing two pieces of glass 1, a closed air layer 2 is arranged in the middle, a coating 3 with high transmissivity and low emissivity is attached to the outer surface of inner glass 1, a photovoltaic power generation blind curtain 4 is arranged in the air layer 2, a thin film photovoltaic cell is attached to the outer surface of the photovoltaic power generation blind blade 4, a micro motor 5 is arranged at the top of the photovoltaic power generation blind curtain 4, the micro motor 5 can control the lifting of the photovoltaic power generation blind curtain through a control line 7, an electric wire 6 of the thin film photovoltaic cell penetrates out of the air layer 2, and sealing treatment is carried out at the junction with the air layer 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the high transmittance, low emissivity coating 3 selected for use in the present invention may be a silver based, spectrally absorptive coating comprised of an infrared reflective layer, an absorbing layer, and an anti-reflective layer. The nano particles with higher stability are formed by alloying and consist of transition metal silver, zinc oxide, silicon oxide and titanium oxide. The first layer was 67.4nm of silicon oxide (SiO)2) A coating as an anti-reflective layer; the second and third layers are each 22.1nm titanium oxide (TiO)2) And 5nm of zinc oxide (ZnO: al) as an absorber layer; the fourth layer is metal silver (Ag) with the thickness of 8nm as an infrared reflecting layer; the fifth and sixth layers are 5nm zinc oxide (ZnO: Al) and 30.6nm titanium oxide (TiO), respectively2) As a secondary absorption layer. The six layers of nano-particle coatings optimized based on optical simulation are overlapped to form the metal-semiconductor type coating. The base layer is 4mm of common quartz plate glass (Class) and is colorless and transparent.
Another alternative high transmittance low emissivity coating that may be used in the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, is optimized transparent conductive oxide coatings (TCOs) that are primarily dc magnetron sputtering deposited AZO on a 2 weight percent alumina ceramic target, while requiring additional anti-reflection (AR) coatings and low iron glass 8 to ensure its transmittance.
The energy-saving window can have a plurality of operation modes under different climatic conditions:
1) in winter, the blind can be pulled up in the daytime, sunlight can fully enter the room due to the high transmittance of the glass coating on the inner side, the direct utilization of solar energy is realized, and the outward loss of indoor heat can be reduced due to the low emissivity of the coating; at night and in rainy days, the blind is put down, so that convection and radiation heat exchange in an air layer between the two pieces of glass can be reduced, and indoor heat loss is reduced.
2) In other seasons, the louver can be put down, so that solar radiation entering a room is reduced, the cold load of an air conditioner is reduced, meanwhile, the photovoltaic cell on the louver can absorb sunlight to generate electricity, the utilization rate of solar energy is improved, and the heat transfer loss of a window is reduced.
Therefore, the solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window can utilize solar energy to the maximum extent, and has the advantages of being simple in operation, high in solar heat conversion efficiency, flexible in application and the like.
Claims (5)
1. The multifunctional solar energy thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window is characterized in that the window of the energy-saving window is composed of two pieces of glass, a closed air layer is arranged in the middle, a coating with high transmittance and low emissivity is attached to the outer surface of inner glass, a photovoltaic power generation blind is arranged in the air layer, a thin film photovoltaic cell is attached to the outer surface of a photovoltaic power generation blind blade, a micro motor is arranged at the top of the photovoltaic power generation blind, the micro motor can control the lifting of the photovoltaic power generation blind through a control line, and an electric wire of the thin film photovoltaic cell penetrates out of the air layer and is sealed at the junction with the air layer.
2. The multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window of claim 1, characterized in that: the coating with high transmissivity and low emissivity adopts a spectral selective absorption coating based on silver, and consists of an infrared reflecting layer, an absorption layer and an antireflection layer.
3. The multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window of claim 2, characterized in that: the silver-based spectrum selective coating is formed into more stable nano particles through alloying, and consists of transition metal silver, zinc oxide, silicon oxide and titanium oxide, wherein the first layer is a silicon oxide coating and is used as an antireflection layer; the second layer and the third layer are respectively titanium oxide and zinc oxide as absorption layers; the fourth layer is made of metal silver as an infrared reflecting layer; the fifth layer and the sixth layer are respectively zinc oxide and titanium oxide as secondary absorption layers, and the base layer is common quartz plate glass, colorless and transparent.
4. The multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window of claim 1, characterized in that: the high-transmittance and low-emissivity coating adopts an optimized transparent conductive oxide coating, the coating adopts aluminum-doped zinc oxide which is sputter-deposited as a low-emissivity coating, and in addition, an anti-reflection coating and low-iron glass are adopted as a base layer to ensure the transmittance of solar energy.
5. The multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window of claim 1, characterized in that: the multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window has multiple operation modes under different climatic conditions:
1) in winter, the photovoltaic power generation blind can be pulled up in the daytime, sunlight can fully enter the room due to the high transmittance of the glass coating on the inner side, solar energy is directly utilized, and the outward loss of indoor heat can be reduced due to the low emissivity of the coating; at night and in rainy days, the photovoltaic power generation blind is put down, so that convection and radiation heat exchange in an air layer between the two pieces of glass can be reduced, and indoor heat loss is reduced;
2) in other seasons, the photovoltaic power generation blind window can be put down, solar radiation entering a room is reduced, cold load of an air conditioner is reduced, meanwhile, a photovoltaic cell on the photovoltaic power generation blind window can absorb sunlight to generate power, the utilization rate of solar energy is improved, and heat transfer loss of a window is reduced.
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CN202111412095.4A CN114033280A (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window |
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CN202111412095.4A CN114033280A (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Multifunctional solar thermoelectric comprehensive utilization energy-saving window |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114843362A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-02 | 晶澳(扬州)太阳能科技有限公司 | Refrigeration structure, photovoltaic module and preparation method |
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