CN111602546B - Desertification soil vegetation protector - Google Patents
Desertification soil vegetation protector Download PDFInfo
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- CN111602546B CN111602546B CN202010439785.8A CN202010439785A CN111602546B CN 111602546 B CN111602546 B CN 111602546B CN 202010439785 A CN202010439785 A CN 202010439785A CN 111602546 B CN111602546 B CN 111602546B
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- pipeline
- water passing
- injection rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetation protection device for desertification soil, which comprises a tree, wherein the bottom of the tree is provided with the desertification soil, the tree is fixed in the desertification soil, the outer surface of the tree is provided with a pipeline, the inside of the pipeline is provided with a heat conduction pipe, the pipeline is fixedly connected with the heat conduction pipe, one end of the pipeline, which is close to the desertification soil, is provided with an injection rod, and the pipeline is fixedly connected with the injection rod. The pipeline is wound on the surface of the tree, so that the tree and desertification soil are more firmly fixed, at night, 20-25 ℃ hot nutrient solution dilution water is manually introduced into the pipeline to preserve heat of the tree, water exists in the pipeline, the weight of the pipeline is increased, the tree is prevented from being blown down by wind sand, the rotating handle is rotated, the water reaches the first water passing cavity, the rotating plate is turned over, a gap is formed between the first extrusion plate and the injection rod, one part of the water passes through the water passing hole, the other part of the water passes through the water passing groove, water is added to the bottom of the tree, and water loss is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vegetation protection, in particular to a desertification soil vegetation protection device.
Background
The human production activities have great influence on the generation and prevention of the soil desertification, because unreasonable grazing, firewood harvesting and cultivation seriously damage the natural vegetation of the original sandy land, the soil desertification tends to be serious, the desertification process is accelerated, the measures for preventing the soil desertification mainly aim at the defects of loose soil texture, serious wind erosion, easy drought and easy heat, water and fertilizer leakage, lean and the like, so that the home garden is much more waster, the soil desertification generally refers to the process that good soil or available land is changed into soil containing much sand or land even into desert, the main process of the soil desertification is wind erosion and wind power accumulation, in the areas around the desert, because the vegetation damages to the grassland or the excessive grazing or cultivation into the farmland, the soil becomes dry due to water loss, the soil particles are dispersed, blown into the wind erosion, the content of the fine particles is reduced, and in the areas after wind power or weakened sections, the wind sand particles are gradually accumulated on the surface layer of the soil to desertification, thus, soil desertification includes a wind erosion process of grassland soil and a wind sand accumulation process at a distant site;
the prior art has the following defects: when trees are planted in desertified soil, the trees are often toppled under the action of wind and sand, and the trees are cold at night, and some trees are difficult to adapt to and die.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a desertification soil vegetation protection device, wherein a pipeline is wound on the surface of a tree, so that the tree and desertification soil are more firmly fixed, at night, 20-25 ℃ hot nutrient solution dilution water is manually introduced into the pipeline to keep the temperature of the tree, water is arranged in the pipeline, the weight of the pipeline is increased, the tree is prevented from being blown down by wind sand, a rotating handle is rotated, the rotating plate is overturned when the water reaches a first water passing cavity, a gap is formed between a first extrusion plate and an injection rod, one part of the water passes through a water passing hole, the other part of the water passes through a water passing groove, the water is added to the bottom of the tree, and the water loss is reduced, so that the defects in the technology are overcome.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a vegetation protection device for desertification soil comprises a tree, wherein the bottom of the tree is provided with desertification soil, the tree is fixed in the desertification soil, the outer surface of the tree is provided with a pipeline, the inside of the pipeline is provided with a heat pipe, the pipeline is fixedly connected with the heat pipe, one end of the pipeline close to the desertification soil is provided with an injection rod, the pipeline is fixedly connected with the injection rod, one end of the injection rod far away from the pipeline is provided with a rotary head, the injection rod is fixedly connected with the rotary head, one end of the pipeline close to the injection rod is internally provided with a valve clack, the top of the valve clack is provided with a rotary handle, the valve clack is fixedly connected with the rotary handle, the inside of the injection rod is provided with a baffle plate, the injection rod is fixedly connected with the baffle plate, one side of the baffle plate is provided with a first water passing cavity, one side of the baffle plate far away from the first water passing cavity is provided with a second water passing cavity, the first water passing cavity and the second water passing cavity are both fixedly connected with the injection rod, the rotating plate is arranged in the baffle and movably connected with the baffle, water passing holes are formed in two sides of the inner part of the rotating plate and fixedly connected with the rotating plate, the rotating rod is arranged in the rotating plate and fixedly connected with the rotating plate, a first extrusion plate is arranged at the bottom of one side of the rotating plate close to the first water passing cavity, the first extrusion plate is movably connected with the injection rod, a second extrusion plate is arranged at the top of one end of the rotating plate close to the second water passing cavity, the second extrusion plate is movably connected with the injection rod, water passing grooves are formed in the positions of the injection rod, corresponding to the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate, the water passing grooves penetrate through the left first water passing cavity or the right second water passing cavity, and the water passing grooves at the corresponding positions are shielded by the longitudinal plates of the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate, the injection rod and cross water tank fixed connection, the both sides of first stripper plate all are provided with the fixture block, two the fixture block all with first stripper plate fixed connection, the inside position that corresponds the fixture block of injection rod is provided with the draw-in groove, draw-in groove and injection rod fixed connection, the inside of draw-in groove is provided with the spring, spring and fixture block fixed connection, the bottom of first stripper plate is provided with removes the chamber.
Preferably, the axial cross section of the pipeline is circular, the pipeline and the heat conduction pipe are fixed through 3M glue, and the axial cross section of the heat conduction pipe is circular.
Preferably, the pipeline and the injection rod are fixed through a binding steel bar, the injection rod is welded with the rotary head, and the axial section of the rotary head is in an isosceles triangle shape.
Preferably, the valve flap is welded with the rotating handle, the diameter of the axial section of the valve flap is equal to that of the inner surface of the pipeline, and the axial section is circular.
Preferably, the injection rod and the baffle are designed in an integrated mode, the first water passing cavity and the injection rod are designed in an integrated mode, and the second water passing cavity and the injection rod are designed in an integrated mode.
Preferably, the water hole and the rotor plate are designed in an integrated mode, the rotating rod is welded with the rotor plate, and two ends of the rotating rod are connected with the baffle in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the water passing groove and the rotating rod are designed in an integrated mode, the shaft section of the first extrusion plate is L-shaped, and the two clamping blocks and the first extrusion plate are designed in an integrated mode.
Preferably, the clamping groove and the injection rod are designed in an integrated mode, the clamping block is connected to the inside of the clamping groove in a sliding mode, one end, close to the clamping block, of the spring is welded to the clamping block, and one end, far away from the clamping block, of the spring is welded to the clamping groove.
In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:
one end of the pipeline is fixed with the injection rod, the injection rod is fixed at the bottom of the tree by the rotary head, the pipeline is wound on the surface of the tree, the tree and the desertification soil are more firmly fixed, 20-25 ℃ hot nutrient solution dilution water is artificially introduced into the pipeline at night to preserve heat of the tree, water exists in the pipeline, the weight of the pipeline is increased, the tree is prevented from being blown down by wind sand, the rotary handle is rotated, the water in the pipeline 2 can reach the first water passing cavity through the pipeline, the water pressure in the first water passing cavity is increased to extrude the rotary plate, the rotary plate is overturned, the rotary plate overturns to drive the first extrusion plate to move at the position of the water passing groove, so that a gap is formed between the first extrusion plate and the injection rod, the first extrusion plate loses the complete shielding effect on the water passing groove, and part of the water in the first water passing cavity enters the first water passing cavity at the bottom of the water passing hole, the other part is through first stripper plate and the clearance outflow injection pole between the water groove, adds water to the bottom of trees, because directly adds water in the bottom of trees, can reduce the inside of water at desertification soil and run off, increases the utilization of water, and water discharge back, the first stripper plate of spring extrusion is got back to original position, prevents that desertification soil from getting into the inside of injection pole.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion D of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the rotating plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of the first compression plate of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a tree; 2. a pipeline; 3. desertification of soil; 4. an injection rod; 5. turning the head; 6. a heat conducting pipe; 7. a handle is rotated; 8. a valve flap; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a first water passing cavity; 11. a rotating plate; 12. a first squeeze plate; 13. water passing holes; 14. a rotating rod; 15. a second water passing cavity; 16. a second compression plate; 17. passing through a water tank; 18. a moving chamber; 19. a clamping block; 20. a card slot; 21. a spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a desertification soil vegetation protection device as shown in figures 1-7, which comprises a tree 1, wherein the bottom of the tree 1 is provided with desertification soil 3, the tree 1 is fixed in the desertification soil 3, the outer surface of the tree 1 is provided with a pipeline 2, the inside of the pipeline 2 is provided with a heat conduction pipe 6, the pipeline 2 is fixedly connected with the heat conduction pipe 6, one end of the pipeline 2 close to the desertification soil 3 is provided with an injection rod 4, the pipeline 2 is fixedly connected with the injection rod 4, one end of the injection rod 4 far away from the pipeline 2 is provided with a rotating head 5, the injection rod 4 is fixedly connected with the rotating head 5, one end of the pipeline 2 close to the injection rod 4 is internally provided with a valve flap 8, the top of the valve flap 8 is provided with a rotating handle 7, the valve flap 8 is fixedly connected with the rotating handle 7, the inside of the injection rod 4 is provided with a baffle plate 9, the injection rod 4 is fixedly connected with a baffle 9, a first water passing cavity 10 is arranged on one side of the baffle 9, a second water passing cavity 15 is arranged on one side of the baffle 9 far away from the first water passing cavity 10, the first water passing cavity 10 and the second water passing cavity 15 are both fixedly connected with the injection rod 4, a rotating plate 11 is arranged inside the baffle 9, the rotating plate 11 is movably connected with the baffle 9, water passing holes 13 are arranged on both sides inside the rotating plate 11, the water passing holes 13 are fixedly connected with the rotating plate 11, a rotating rod 14 is arranged inside the rotating plate 11, the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 11, a first extrusion plate 12 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the rotating plate 11 close to the first water passing cavity 10, the first extrusion plate 12 is movably connected with the injection rod 4, and a second extrusion plate 16 is arranged at the top of one end of the rotating plate 11 close to the second water passing cavity 15, the second extrusion plate 16 is movably connected with the injection rod 4, the first extrusion plate 12 and the second extrusion plate 16 are provided with water passing grooves 17 at corresponding positions, the water passing groove 17 penetrates through the first water passing cavity 10 on the left side or the second water passing cavity 15 on the right side to be connected, and the water passing groove 17 at the corresponding position is shielded by the longitudinal plate positions of the first extrusion plate 12 and the second extrusion plate 16, the injection rod 4 is fixedly connected with the water passing groove 17, two sides of the first extrusion plate 12 are respectively provided with a fixture block 19, the two fixture blocks 19 are both fixedly connected with the first extrusion plate 12, a clamping groove 20 is arranged in the injection rod 4 at a position corresponding to the clamping block 19, the clamping groove 20 is fixedly connected with the injection rod 4, a spring 21 is arranged in the clamping groove 20, the spring 21 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 19, and a moving cavity 18 is arranged at the bottom of the first extrusion plate 12;
further, in the above technical solution, the axial cross-sectional shape of the pipe 2 is a circular ring, the pipe 2 and the heat pipe 6 are fixed by 3M glue, and the axial cross-sectional shape of the heat pipe 6 is a circular ring, so that the fixing is firmer;
further, in the above technical solution, the pipeline 2 and the injection rod 4 are fixed by a binding steel bar, the injection rod 4 is welded to the rotary head 5, and the rotary head 5 has an isosceles triangle axial cross-section shape, which is convenient for fixing;
further, in the above technical solution, the valve flap 8 is welded to the rotating handle 7, the diameter of the axial cross-sectional shape of the valve flap 8 is equal to the diameter of the inner surface of the pipe 2, and the axial cross-sections are circular, so that the valve flap is convenient to rotate;
further, in the above technical solution, the injection rod 4 and the baffle 9 are designed in an integrated manner, the first water passing cavity 10 and the injection rod 4 are designed in an integrated manner, and the second water passing cavity 15 and the injection rod 4 are designed in an integrated manner, so that the fixation is firmer;
further, in the above technical solution, the water through hole 13 and the rotating plate 11 are designed in an integrated manner, the rotating rod 14 is welded to the rotating plate 11, and both ends of the rotating rod 14 are rotatably connected to the baffle 9, so that the stability of the device is improved;
further, in the above technical solution, the water passing groove 17 and the rotating rod 14 are designed in an integrated manner, the axial cross-section of the first extrusion plate 12 is L-shaped, and the two fixture blocks 19 and the first extrusion plate 12 are designed in an integrated manner, so that the fixation is firmer;
further, in the above technical solution, the clamping groove 20 and the injection rod 4 are designed in an integrated manner, the clamping block 19 is slidably connected inside the clamping groove 20, one end of the spring 21 close to the clamping block 19 is welded to the clamping block 19, and one end of the spring 21 far from the clamping block 19 is welded to the clamping groove 20, so that springback and movement are facilitated;
the implementation mode is specifically as follows: one end of the pipeline 2 is fixed with the injection rod 4, the injection rod 4 is fixed at the bottom of the tree 1 through the rotary head 5, the pipeline 2 is wound on the surface of the tree 1, the tree 1 and the desertification soil 3 can be more firmly fixed, 20-25 ℃ hot nutrient solution dilution water is artificially introduced into the pipeline 2 at night, the tree 1 is insulated due to the conduction of the heat of hot water in the pipeline 2 through the heat conduction pipe 6, the temperature of the tree 1 is prevented from being low at night, the tree 1 is dead, the water is arranged in the pipeline 2, the weight of the pipeline 2 is increased, the tree 1 is prevented from being blown down by wind sand, the tree 1 is further protected, and in the daytime, a worker only needs to rotate the rotary handle 7, so that the water in the pipeline 2 can reach the first water passing cavity 10 through the pipeline 2, the water pressure in the first water passing cavity 10 is increased to extrude the rotary plate 11, and the rotary plate 11 is turned over, the rotating plate 11 is overturned to drive the first extrusion plate 12 to move at the position of the water passing groove 17, so that a gap is formed between the first extrusion plate 12 and the injection rod 4, the first extrusion plate 12 loses the effect of completely shielding the water passing groove 17, one part of water in the first water passing cavity 10 enters the first water passing cavity 10 at the bottom part through the water passing hole 13, the other part of the water flows out of the injection rod 4 through the gap between the first extrusion plate 12 and the water passing groove 17, the water is added to the bottom of the tree 1, the water loss in the desertification soil 3 can be reduced because the water is directly added to the bottom of the tree 1, the water is not directly filled in the desertification soil 3, the bottom of the tree 1 has absorption time, the water utilization is increased, after the water is discharged, the spring 21 extrudes the first extrusion plate 12 to return to the original position, the desertification soil 3 is prevented from entering the injection rod 4, and the implementation mode particularly solves the problems that when the trees are planted in the desertification soil in the prior art, the trees are often toppled under the action of wind and sand, and are cold at night, and some trees are difficult to adapt to die.
This practical theory of operation: through winding pipeline 2 on the surface of trees 1, make trees 1 more firm with desertification soil 3 is fixed, artifical 20 ℃ -25 ℃ hot nutrient solution dilution water that lets in for the inside of pipeline 2 when evening, keep warm to trees 1, and the inside water that has of pipeline 2, the weight of pipeline 2 has been increased, prevent that sand blown by the wind from blowing trees 1 down, rotatory turning handle 7, water reachs first water cavity 10 of crossing, make rotor plate 11 upset, make first stripper plate 12 and injection rod 4 appear the gap, water partly is through crossing water hole 13, partly is through crossing basin 17, add water to the bottom of trees 1, reduce water loss.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a desertification soil vegetation protector, includes trees (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of trees (1) is provided with desertification soil (3), trees (1) are fixed in the inside of desertification soil (3), the surface of trees (1) is provided with pipeline (2), the inside of pipeline (2) is provided with heat pipe (6), pipeline (2) and heat pipe (6) fixed connection, the one end that pipeline (2) are close to desertification soil (3) is provided with injection rod (4), pipeline (2) and injection rod (4) fixed connection, the one end that pipeline (2) were kept away from in injection rod (4) is provided with turn-around (5), injection rod (4) and turn-around (5) fixed connection, the inside valve clack (8) that is provided with of one end that pipeline (2) are close to injection rod (4), the top of valve clack (8) is provided with turning handle (7), valve clack (8) and turning handle (7) fixed connection, a baffle (9) is arranged in the injection rod (4), the injection rod (4) is fixedly connected with the baffle (9), a first water passing cavity (10) is arranged on one side of the baffle (9), a second water passing cavity (15) is arranged on one side, far away from the first water passing cavity (10), of the baffle (9), the first water passing cavity (10) and the second water passing cavity (15) are both fixedly connected with the injection rod (4), a rotating plate (11) is arranged in the baffle (9), the rotating plate (11) is movably connected with the baffle (9), water passing holes (13) are respectively arranged on two sides of the interior of the rotating plate (11), the water passing holes (13) are fixedly connected with the rotating plate (11), a rotating rod (14) is arranged in the rotating plate (11), the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (11), a first extrusion plate (12) is arranged at the bottom of one side, close to the first water passing cavity (10), of the rotating plate (11), the first extrusion plate (12) is movably connected with the injection rod (4), a second extrusion plate (16) is arranged at the top of one end, close to the second water passing cavity (15), of the rotating plate (11), the second extrusion plate (16) is movably connected with the injection rod (4), water passing grooves (17) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the first extrusion plate (12) and the second extrusion plate (16), of the injection rod (4), the water passing grooves (17) penetrate through the injection rod (4) and are connected with the first water passing cavity (10) on the left side or the second water passing cavity (15) on the right side, the water passing grooves (17) in the corresponding positions are shielded by the longitudinal plate positions of the first extrusion plate (12) and the second extrusion plate (16), the injection rod (4) is fixedly connected with the water passing grooves (17), clamping blocks (19) are arranged on two sides of the first extrusion plate (12), and the two clamping blocks (19) are fixedly connected with the first extrusion plate (12), the injection device is characterized in that a clamping groove (20) is formed in the position, corresponding to the clamping block (19), of the interior of the injection rod (4), the clamping groove (20) is fixedly connected with the injection rod (4), a spring (21) is arranged in the clamping groove (20), the spring (21) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (19), and a moving cavity (18) is formed in the bottom of the first extrusion plate (12).
2. The sandy soil vegetation protection device of claim 1, wherein: the axial cross-sectional shape of pipeline (2) is the ring shape, fix through 3M glue between pipeline (2) and heat pipe (6), the axial cross-sectional shape of heat pipe (6) is the ring shape.
3. The sandy soil vegetation protection device of claim 1, wherein: the pipeline (2) and the injection rod (4) are fixed through binding steel bars, the injection rod (4) is welded with the rotary head (5), and the axial section of the rotary head (5) is in an isosceles triangle shape.
4. The sandy soil vegetation protection device of claim 1, wherein: the valve clack (8) is welded with the rotating handle (7), the diameter of the axial section of the valve clack (8) is equal to that of the inner surface of the pipeline (2), and the axial sections are circular.
5. The sandy soil vegetation protection device of claim 1, wherein: injection pole (4) are the integral type design with baffle (9), first cross water cavity (10) and injection pole (4) and are the integral type design, the second crosses water cavity (15) and is the integral type design with injection pole (4).
6. The sandy soil vegetation protection device of claim 1, wherein: the water holes (13) and the rotating plate (11) are designed in an integrated mode, the rotating rod (14) is welded with the rotating plate (11), and two ends of the rotating rod (14) are rotatably connected with the baffle (9).
7. The sandy soil vegetation protection device of claim 1, wherein: the water passing groove (17) and the rotating rod (14) are designed in an integrated mode, the axial section of the first extrusion plate (12) is L-shaped, and the two clamping blocks (19) and the first extrusion plate (12) are designed in an integrated mode.
8. The sandy soil vegetation protection device of claim 1, wherein: draw-in groove (20) are the integral type design with injection pole (4), fixture block (19) sliding connection is in the inside of draw-in groove (20), the one end that spring (21) is close to fixture block (19) welds with fixture block (19), the one end and the draw-in groove (20) welding of fixture block (19) are kept away from in spring (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010439785.8A CN111602546B (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Desertification soil vegetation protector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010439785.8A CN111602546B (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Desertification soil vegetation protector |
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| CN111602546A CN111602546A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
| CN111602546B true CN111602546B (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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