CN110934325B - Conversion device matched with PASSM cigarette making machine and having punching and non-punching functions - Google Patents
Conversion device matched with PASSM cigarette making machine and having punching and non-punching functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN110934325B CN110934325B CN201911343783.2A CN201911343783A CN110934325B CN 110934325 B CN110934325 B CN 110934325B CN 201911343783 A CN201911343783 A CN 201911343783A CN 110934325 B CN110934325 B CN 110934325B
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 216
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 156
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/322—Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing
- A24C5/327—Construction details of the cigarette transport drum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/005—Treatment of cigarette paper
- A24C5/007—Perforating
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- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a conversion device which is matched with a PASSM cigarette making machine and is provided with a punching hole and no punching hole, belonging to the field of cigarette making machine equipment and comprising a transmission gear type cigarette conveying device I, a transmission gear type cigarette conveying device II, a linear type cigarette laser punching machine, an installation sleeve, a transmission shaft, a punching wheel, a cigarette shifting mechanism, a fixed sleeve I, a fixed sleeve II, an airflow distribution drum and a flange; the invention can realize the conversion between the production of the punched cigarette and the non-punched cigarette by the cigarette making machine, and avoid the phenomenon that the cigarette shifting roller and the punching wheel still work when the non-punched cigarette is produced by the cigarette making machine, so that the cigarette is shifted and rotated by 360 degrees to cause the damage of the cigarette.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cigarette making machine equipment, and particularly relates to a conversion device which is matched with a PASSM cigarette making machine and has the advantages of punching and no punching.
Background
The online cigarette laser drilling machine is arranged behind the PASSIM of the cigarette making machine in a matching way, so that the cigarette making machine has a cigarette punching function, but even when the cigarette making machine produces cigarettes without punching, the cigarettes still work due to the punching wheel and the cigarette pushing mechanism, the cigarettes are enabled to be pushed to rotate by 360 degrees, certain force can be applied to the cigarettes when the cigarettes are pushed to rotate due to the fact that the cigarette feeding groove and the cigarette discharging groove have negative pressure all the time, and the cigarettes which do not need to be punched can be damaged in the pushing and rotating process due to the condition.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the invention provides a conversion device which is matched with a PASSM cigarette making machine and is provided with holes and holes, the conversion of the holes and the holes of the cigarette making machine can be realized, and the phenomenon that when the cigarette making machine produces the cigarettes without holes, a cigarette shifting roller and a hole-punching wheel still work, so that the cigarettes are shifted by 360 degrees, and the cigarettes are damaged is avoided.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a conversion device which is matched with a PASSM cigarette making machine and is provided with a punching hole and no punching hole comprises a transmission gear type cigarette conveying device I5, a transmission gear type cigarette conveying device II 6 and an online cigarette laser punching machine 14, wherein a back plate 9 of the PASSM cigarette making machine is fixedly provided with a mounting sleeve 8, and the mounting sleeve 8 comprises a flange 8-1 fixedly connected with the back plate 9 and a sleeve 8-2 coaxially connected with the flange 8-1; the flange 8-1 is fixed on the transmission shaft 2 and fixedly installed on the back plate 9 of the cigarette making machine through a bearing, the front end of the transmission shaft penetrates out of the flange 8-1 and the sleeve 8-2, the rear end of the transmission shaft 2 is provided with a gear 3 which is respectively engaged with the gear train of the transmission gear type cigarette conveying device I5 and the transmission gear type cigarette conveying device II 6, the airflow distribution drum 4 is fixedly installed on the sleeve 8-2, the inner wall of the airflow distribution drum 4 is closely attached to the outer wall of the sleeve 8-2, the punching wheel 1 is rotatably sleeved on the airflow distribution drum 4, the inner wall of the punching wheel 1 is closely attached to the outer wall of the airflow distribution drum 4, the front end and the rear end of the punching wheel 1 are respectively fixed on the fixing sleeve I10 and the fixing sleeve II 11, the fixing sleeve I10 is installed on the sleeve 8-2 through a bearing, the fixing, an online cigarette laser drilling machine 14 is installed under the punching wheel 1, two cigarette pushing mechanisms 13 are installed on two sides of the online cigarette laser drilling machine 14 respectively, and the two cigarette pushing mechanisms 13 are symmetrically installed.
The wheel surface of the punching wheel 1 is uniformly provided with convex strips 1-1 along the circumferential direction, the front surface and the back surface of the convex strips 1-1 are respectively provided with a smoke inlet groove 1-2 and a smoke outlet groove 1-3 which are in arc structures, and the bottom of each smoke inlet groove 1-2 and the bottom of each smoke outlet groove 1-3 are respectively provided with a smoke inlet groove air suction hole 1-4 and a smoke outlet groove air suction hole 1-5 which penetrate through the wheel body of the punching wheel 1.
The air distribution drum 4 is provided with a smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-1 and a smoke outlet groove air draft duct 4-2 which penetrate through the drum wall, the smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-1 and the smoke outlet groove air draft duct 4-2 are arranged in a staggered way along the axial direction, the smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-1 is matched with the smoke inlet groove 1-2, the smoke outlet groove air draft duct 4-2 is matched with the smoke outlet groove air draft hole 1-5, the air distribution drum 4 is provided with a blind hole type smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-3 which is on the same circular arc line with the smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-1, a communicating passage 4-5 is arranged between the smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-1 and the blind hole type smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-3, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the communicating passage 4-5, the blind smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-3 is matched with the smoke inlet groove air draft hole 1-4, the inner wall of the airflow distribution drum 4 is provided with a pipe discharging groove 4-7, an air pipe connected with a negative pressure device is arranged in the pipe discharging groove 4-7, the air pipe is connected with an air outlet of the three-way electromagnetic valve, the outer wall of the airflow distribution drum 4 is provided with a mounting groove 4-9, and the mounting groove 4-9 is internally provided with the three-way electromagnetic valve which can be communicated with a smoke inlet groove air suction air channel 4-1 and a smoke outlet groove air suction air channel 4-2.
Furthermore, each raised line 1-1 on the wheel surface of the punching wheel 1 adopts a three-section structure, the front surface and the back surface of each raised line 1-1 are respectively provided with a smoke inlet groove 1-2 and a smoke outlet groove 1-3, and the corresponding smoke inlet groove 1-2 and the corresponding smoke outlet groove 1-3 are respectively provided with a smoke inlet groove air suction hole 1-4 and a smoke outlet groove air suction hole 1-5.
The air flow distribution drum 4 is provided with three smoke inlet groove air draft air ducts 4-1 and three smoke outlet groove air draft air ducts 4-2, each smoke inlet groove air draft air duct 4-1 corresponds to one smoke inlet groove 1-2 arranged on an arc, each smoke outlet groove air draft air duct 4-2 corresponds to one smoke outlet groove air draft hole 1-5 on the arc, the inner wall of the air flow distribution drum 4 is provided with a groove 4-4 communicated with the three smoke outlet groove air draft air ducts 4-2, the air flow distribution drum 4 is provided with three blind hole type smoke inlet groove air draft air ducts 4-3 which are respectively communicated with the three smoke inlet groove air draft air ducts 4-1 on the same arc line, the three blind hole type smoke inlet groove air draft air ducts 4-3 are respectively communicated with the corresponding smoke inlet groove air draft air ducts 4-1 through communicating passages 4-5, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in one of the communicating passages 4.
The punching wheel 1, the fixing sleeve I10, the fixing sleeve II 11, a bearing for mounting the fixing sleeve I10, a flange 12, a sleeve 8-2 and the transmission shaft 2 are connected to form a closed cavity, three smoke inlet groove air suction ducts III 8-3 penetrating through the wall of the sleeve 8-2 are formed in the sleeve 8-2, and the three smoke inlet groove air suction ducts III 8-3 are respectively arranged opposite to the three smoke inlet groove air suction ducts 4-1 one by one.
Further, the cigarette shifting mechanism 13 comprises a motor 13-1, a shifting roller 13-2, a lifting mechanism 13-3 and a cigarette shifting brush 13-4, wherein the motor 13-1 is fixedly arranged on the lifting mechanism 13-3, the shifting roller 13-2 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor 13-1, and the cigarette shifting brush 13-4 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the shifting roller 13-2.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can realize the conversion between the production of the punched cigarette and the non-punched cigarette by the cigarette making machine, and avoid the phenomenon that the cigarette shifting roller and the punching wheel still work when the non-punched cigarette is produced by the cigarette making machine, so that the cigarette is shifted and rotated by 360 degrees, thereby causing the damage of the cigarette.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention mounted on a backing plate;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the mounting sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the perforation wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the outer configuration of the air distribution drum of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inside construction of the air distribution drum of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation positions of the smoke-poking mechanism and the punching wheel of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the cigarette poking mechanism of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a conversion device with a hole-punching function and without hole-punching function, which is matched with a PASSM cigarette making machine, comprises a transmission gear type cigarette conveying device I5, a transmission gear type cigarette conveying device II 6 and an online cigarette laser-beam drilling machine 14, wherein a back plate 9 of the PASSM cigarette making machine is fixedly provided with a mounting sleeve 8, and the mounting sleeve 8 comprises a flange 8-1 fixedly connected with the back plate 9 and a sleeve 8-2 coaxially connected with the flange 8-1; the flange 8-1 is fixed on the transmission shaft 2 and fixedly installed on the back plate 9 of the cigarette making machine through a bearing, the front end of the transmission shaft penetrates out of the flange 8-1 and the sleeve 8-2, the rear end of the transmission shaft 2 is provided with a gear 3 which is respectively engaged with the gear train of the transmission gear type cigarette conveying device I5 and the transmission gear type cigarette conveying device II 6, the airflow distribution drum 4 is fixedly installed on the sleeve 8-2, the inner wall of the airflow distribution drum 4 is closely attached to the outer wall of the sleeve 8-2, the punching wheel 1 is rotatably sleeved on the airflow distribution drum 4, the inner wall of the punching wheel 1 is closely attached to the outer wall of the airflow distribution drum 4, the front end and the rear end of the punching wheel 1 are respectively fixed on the fixing sleeve I10 and the fixing sleeve II 11, the fixing sleeve I10 is installed on the sleeve 8-2 through a bearing, the fixing, an online cigarette laser drilling machine 14 is installed under the punching wheel 1, two cigarette pushing mechanisms 13 are installed on two sides of the online cigarette laser drilling machine 14 respectively, and the two cigarette pushing mechanisms 13 are symmetrically installed.
The cigarette shifting mechanism 13 comprises a motor 13-1, a shifting roller 13-2, a lifting mechanism 13-3 and a cigarette shifting brush 13-4, wherein the motor 13-1 is fixedly arranged on the lifting mechanism 13-3, the motor 13-2 motor 13-1 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor 13-1, and the cigarette shifting brush 13-4 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the shifting roller 13-2.
The wheel surface of the punching wheel 1 is uniformly provided with convex strips 1-1 along the circumferential direction, the front surface and the back surface of the convex strips 1-1 are respectively provided with a smoke inlet groove 1-2 and a smoke outlet groove 1-3 which are in arc structures, and the bottom of each smoke inlet groove 1-2 and the bottom of each smoke outlet groove 1-3 are respectively provided with a smoke inlet groove air suction hole 1-4 and a smoke outlet groove air suction hole 1-5 which penetrate through the wheel body of the punching wheel 1.
In the invention, the lifting mechanism 13-3 is adopted to realize the downward movement of the poking roller 13-2 arranged on the motor 13-1, so that the cigarette poking brush 13-4 on the poking roller 13-2 is separated from the punching wheel 1, and when a cigarette without punching is processed, the damage of the cigarette caused by poking the cigarette without punching by the cigarette poking brush 13-4 can be avoided; during production of cigarettes needing punching, the lifting mechanism 13-3 is used for realizing upward movement of the poking roller 13-2 arranged on the motor 13-1, so that the end part of the cigarette poking brush 13-4 on the poking roller 13-2 can extend into a groove between raised lines 1-1 on the wheel surface of the punching wheel 1 matched with the position of the poking roller, in the rotation process of the punching wheel 1, the motor 13-1 drives the poking roller 13-2 to rotate, and the cigarette poking brush 13-4 can poke cigarettes needing punching to 360 degrees in the rotation process so that the cigarettes enter the cigarette outlet groove 1-3 from the cigarette inlet groove 1-2.
The airflow distribution drum 4 is provided with a smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-1 and a smoke outlet groove air draft duct 4-2 which penetrate through the drum wall, the smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-1 and the smoke outlet groove air draft duct 4-2 are positioned on two sides of the online cigarette laser punching machine 14 on the spatial position, and the junction of the smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-1 and the smoke outlet groove air draft duct 4-2 is positioned right above the online cigarette laser punching machine 14; the smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-1 and the smoke outlet groove air draft duct 4-2 are arranged along the axial direction in a staggered way, the smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-1 is matched with the smoke inlet groove 1-2, the smoke outlet groove air draft duct 4-2 is matched with the smoke outlet groove air draft hole 1-5, the air flow distribution drum 4 is provided with a blind hole type smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-3 which is on the same circular arc line with the smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-1, a communicating channel 4-5 is arranged between the smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-1 and the blind hole type smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-3, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the communicating channel 4-5, the blind hole type smoke inlet groove air draft duct 4-3 is matched with the smoke inlet groove air draft hole 1-4, the inner wall of the air flow distribution drum 4 is provided with a discharge pipe groove 4-7, and an air pipe connected with a negative pressure, the air pipe is connected with the air outlet of the three-way electromagnetic valve, the outer wall of the air flow distribution drum 4 is provided with an installation groove 4-9, and the three-way electromagnetic valve which can be communicated with the smoke inlet groove air suction duct 4-1 and the smoke outlet groove air suction duct 4-2 is installed in the installation groove 4-9.
When the cigarettes conveyed by the transmission gear type cigarette conveying device I5 reach the position of the punching wheel 1, the cigarette inlet groove 1-2 arranged on the punching wheel 1 rotates to the discharge end of the transmission gear type cigarette conveying device I5 in the rotating process, and at the moment, the negative pressure device enables the cigarette inlet groove air suction hole 1-4 arranged at the bottom of the cigarette inlet groove 1-2 to generate negative pressure through a three-way electromagnetic valve through a pipeline, so that the cigarettes are adsorbed in the cigarette inlet groove 1-2; meanwhile, the air suction duct 4-1 of the cigarette inlet groove is of a strip structure, so that the cigarette adsorbed by the perforating wheel 1 can be ensured to have negative pressure all the time when the cigarette rotates to the position above the online cigarette laser drilling machine 14, and the adsorption and transmission of the cigarette are realized. If the cigarette is a cigarette to be punched, the through hole communicated with the smoke outlet groove air draft duct 4-2 is opened to enable the smoke outlet groove air draft duct 4-2 to generate negative pressure, when the cigarette inlet groove 1-2 drives the cigarette to rotate to be right above the online cigarette laser punching machine 14, at the moment, the smoke outlet groove air draft hole 1-5 at the bottom of the smoke outlet groove 1-3 opposite to the smoke inlet groove 1-2 is communicated with the smoke outlet groove air draft duct 4-2 to generate negative pressure in the smoke outlet groove 1-3, the cigarette rotates in a groove between two adjacent convex strips 1-1 when the smoke pulling brush 13-4 is pulled on the rotating pulling roller 13-2, the online cigarette laser punching machine 14 punches the cigarette in the rotating process, and because the smoke outlet groove 1-3 also has negative pressure, when the cigarette is pulled to the smoke outlet groove 1-3, the cigarette can be stably adsorbed in the smoke outlet groove 1-3, then the cigarette is conveyed to a transmission gear type cigarette conveying device II 6, the cigarette after being punched is output by the transmission gear type cigarette conveying device II 6, in the process that the cigarette is adsorbed by the cigarette outlet groove 1-3, because the air suction hole 1-4 of the cigarette inlet groove leaves the air suction duct 4-1 of the cigarette inlet groove, the air suction hole 1-4 of the cigarette inlet groove is blocked by the drum wall of the air distribution drum 4, and the negative pressure in the cigarette inlet groove 1-2 disappears. If the cigarette does not need to be punched, the through hole communicated with the cigarette outlet groove air suction duct 4-2 is closed by the three-way electromagnetic valve, so that negative pressure is not generated in the cigarette outlet groove 1-3, but the electromagnetic valve in the communicating channel 4-5 is opened, so that negative pressure is generated in the blind hole type cigarette inlet groove air suction duct 4-3, when the cigarette inlet groove air suction hole 1-4 leaves the cigarette inlet groove air suction duct 4-1, the cigarette inlet groove air suction hole 1-4 is blocked by the drum wall of the air flow distribution drum 4, and the hole type cigarette inlet groove air suction duct 4-3 provides negative pressure for the cigarette inlet groove air suction hole 1-4, so that the cigarette which is not punched can be smoothly conveyed to the transmission gear type cigarette conveying device II 6.
In the invention, preferably, each convex strip 1-1 on the wheel surface of the punching wheel 1 adopts a three-section structure, the front surface and the back surface of each convex strip 1-1 are respectively provided with a smoke inlet groove 1-2 and a smoke outlet groove 1-3, and the corresponding smoke inlet groove 1-2 and the corresponding smoke outlet groove 1-3 are respectively provided with a smoke inlet groove air suction hole 1-4 and a smoke outlet groove air suction hole 1-5.
The air flow distribution drum 4 is provided with three smoke inlet groove air draft air ducts 4-1 and three smoke outlet groove air draft air ducts 4-2, each smoke inlet groove air draft air duct 4-1 corresponds to one smoke inlet groove 1-2 arranged on an arc, each smoke outlet groove air draft air duct 4-2 corresponds to one smoke outlet groove air draft hole 1-5 on the arc, the inner wall of the air flow distribution drum 4 is provided with a groove 4-4 communicated with the three smoke outlet groove air draft air ducts 4-2, the air flow distribution drum 4 is provided with three blind hole type smoke inlet groove air draft air ducts 4-3 which are respectively communicated with the three smoke inlet groove air draft air ducts 4-1 on the same arc line, the three blind hole type smoke inlet groove air draft air ducts 4-3 are respectively communicated with the corresponding smoke inlet groove air draft air ducts 4-1 through communicating passages 4-5, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in one of the communicating passages 4.
The punching wheel 1, the fixing sleeve I10, the fixing sleeve II 11, a bearing for mounting the fixing sleeve I10, a flange 12, a sleeve 8-2 and the transmission shaft 2 are connected to form a closed cavity, three smoke inlet groove air suction ducts III 8-3 penetrating through the wall of the sleeve 8-2 are formed in the sleeve 8-2, and the three smoke inlet groove air suction ducts III 8-3 are respectively arranged opposite to the three smoke inlet groove air suction ducts 4-1 one by one. The three smoke inlet groove air draft air flues 4-1 and the three smoke inlet groove air draft air flues III 8-3 are respectively communicated in an opposite mode, the punching wheel 1, the fixing sleeve I10, the fixing sleeve II 11, the bearing for installing the fixing sleeve I10, the flange 12, the sleeve 8-2 and the transmission shaft 2 are connected to form a closed cavity, and therefore the three smoke inlet groove air draft air flues 4-1 are communicated, and the three smoke inlet groove air draft air flues 4-1 generate negative pressure simultaneously. By arranging the groove 4-4, the protruding part of the edge part of the groove 4-4 can be always attached to the outer wall of the sleeve 8-2 in a sealing way, the groove 4-4 can be communicated with the three smoke outlet groove air suction channels 4-2, and when the three-way electromagnetic valve is opened, the three smoke inlet groove air suction channels 4-1 can generate negative pressure simultaneously.
The raised strips 1-1 are involved by adopting a three-section structure, the cigarette inlet groove 1-2 and the cigarette outlet groove 1-3 are also divided into three-section structures, and each section of the cigarette inlet groove 1-2 and the cigarette outlet groove 1-3 is respectively provided with a corresponding cigarette inlet groove air suction hole 1-4 and a corresponding cigarette outlet groove air suction hole 1-5, so that the cigarettes can be ensured to be uniformly subjected to negative pressure, and the cigarettes can be stably adsorbed in the cigarette inlet groove 1-2 and the cigarette outlet groove 1-3 for conveying and punching. The three blind hole type smoke inlet groove air draft air ducts 4-3 are respectively communicated with the corresponding smoke inlet groove air draft air ducts 4-1 through the communicating passages 4-5, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in one communicating passage 4-5, and when the smoke inlet groove air draft air duct 4-1 has negative pressure and the electromagnetic valve is opened, the three blind hole type smoke inlet groove air draft air ducts 4-3 can simultaneously generate negative pressure.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation:
when punching:
the position of the poking roller 13-2 on the motor 13-1 is adjusted through the lifting mechanism 13-3, so that the cigarette poking brush 13-4 on the poking roller 13-2 can poke cigarettes on the punching wheel 1.
The electromagnetic valve arranged in the communicating channel 4-5 is closed, so that negative pressure air suction is not carried out in the blind hole type smoke inlet groove air suction duct 4-3.
The through holes of the three-way electromagnetic valve which are connected with the smoke inlet groove air draft air duct 4-1 and the smoke outlet groove air draft air duct 4-2 are opened simultaneously, so that the smoke inlet groove air draft air duct 4-1 and the smoke outlet groove air draft air duct 4-2 have negative pressure simultaneously.
The cigarettes conveyed by the transmission gear type cigarette conveying device I5 enter the cigarette inlet groove 1-2 of the punching wheel 1, at the moment, the cigarette inlet groove air suction duct 4-1 of the airflow distribution drum 4 is communicated with the cigarette inlet groove air suction hole 1-4 at the bottom of the cigarette inlet groove 1-2, and negative pressure is generated in the cigarette inlet groove 1-2, so that the adsorption of the cigarettes is realized.
When a cigarette is conveyed to the upper part of the online cigarette laser drilling machine 14, a motor 13-1 drives a shifting roller 13-2 to rotate, a cigarette shifting brush 13-4 on the shifting roller 13-2 rotates to be matched with a drilling wheel 1 to shift and roll the cigarette absorbed in a cigarette inlet groove 1-2, the cigarette is drilled by the online cigarette laser drilling machine 14 in the rotating process, then the cigarette is shifted by the cigarette shifting brush 13-4 to enter the cigarette inlet groove 1-2, at the moment, a cigarette inlet groove air suction hole 1-4 is blocked by the drum wall of an air flow distribution drum 4, the cigarette inlet groove air suction hole 1-4 is closed, and negative pressure in the cigarette inlet groove 1-2 disappears; the air suction hole 1-5 of the cigarette outlet groove is communicated with the air suction duct 4-2 of the cigarette outlet groove, and negative pressure is generated in the cigarette outlet groove 1-3 to realize the adsorption of cigarettes.
When no hole is punched:
the air suction conversion device is opened, so that negative pressure is generated in the air suction duct 4-3 of the blind hole type smoke inlet groove.
At the moment, the lifting mechanism 13-3 descends to drive the poking roller 13-2 on the motor 13-1 to move downwards to leave the wheel surface of the punching wheel 1, so that the cigarette poking brush 13-4 on the punching wheel 1 cannot poke the cigarettes on the punching wheel 1.
Therefore, the cigarettes in the cigarette inlet groove 1-2 are not transferred to the cigarette outlet groove 1-3 any more, but are kept adsorbed in the cigarette inlet groove 1-2 to continue until the cigarette is intersected with the subsequent transmission gear type cigarette conveying device II 6, and the transmission gear type cigarette conveying device II 6 outputs the cigarettes.
It can be seen that after the cigarettes pass through the punching area of the punching wheel 1 above the online cigarette laser punching machine 14, no transfer from the cigarette inlet groove 1-2 to the cigarette outlet groove 1-3 occurs, and the cigarettes still remain adsorbed and stay in the cigarette inlet groove 1-2 until being handed over with the subsequent transmission gear type cigarette conveying device II 6 to output the cigarettes.
The invention can realize the conversion between the production of the punched cigarette and the non-punched cigarette by the cigarette making machine, and avoid the phenomenon that the cigarette shifting roller and the punching wheel still work when the non-punched cigarette is produced by the cigarette making machine, so that the cigarette is shifted and rotated by 360 degrees, thereby causing the damage of the cigarette.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a supporting conversion equipment that possesses not punch that possesses of PASSM cigarette machine, includes transmission gear formula cigarette conveyer I (5), transmission gear formula cigarette conveyer II (6), online cigarette laser-beam drilling machine (14), its characterized in that: a mounting sleeve (8) is fixedly mounted on a back plate (9) of the PASSM cigarette making machine, and the mounting sleeve (8) comprises a flange (8-1) fixedly connected with the back plate (9) and a sleeve (8-2) coaxially connected with the flange (8-1); the transmission shaft (2) is fixedly arranged on a back plate (9) of the cigarette making machine through a bearing, the front end of the transmission shaft penetrates out of a flange (8-1) and a sleeve (8-2), the rear end of the transmission shaft (2) is provided with a gear (3) which is respectively meshed with a gear train of a transmission gear type cigarette conveying device I (5) and a transmission gear type cigarette conveying device II (6), an airflow distribution drum (4) is fixedly arranged on the sleeve (8-2), the inner wall of the airflow distribution drum (4) is closely attached to the outer wall of the sleeve (8-2), a punching wheel (1) is rotatably sleeved on the airflow distribution drum (4), the inner wall of the punching wheel (1) is closely attached to the outer wall of the airflow distribution drum (4), the front end and the rear end of the punching wheel (1) are respectively fixed on a fixing sleeve I (10) and a fixing sleeve II (11), the fixing sleeve I (10) is arranged on the sleeve (8-2, the fixed sleeve II (11) is fixedly connected with a flange (12) fixedly arranged at the front end of the transmission shaft (2), an online cigarette laser drilling machine (14) is arranged right below the drilling wheel (1), two sides of the online cigarette laser drilling machine (14) are respectively provided with a cigarette shifting mechanism (13), and the two cigarette shifting mechanisms (13) are symmetrically arranged;
convex strips (1-1) are uniformly arranged on the wheel surface of the punching wheel (1) along the circumferential direction, the front surface and the back surface of each convex strip (1-1) are respectively provided with a smoke inlet groove (1-2) and a smoke outlet groove (1-3) which are of arc structures, and the bottom of each smoke inlet groove (1-2) and each smoke outlet groove (1-3) is respectively provided with a smoke inlet groove air suction hole (1-4) and a smoke outlet groove air suction hole (1-5) which penetrate through the wheel body of the punching wheel (1);
the smoke inlet groove air draft air duct (4-1) and the smoke outlet groove air draft air duct (4-2) penetrating through the drum wall of the air flow distribution drum (4) are arranged on the air flow distribution drum (4), the smoke inlet groove air draft air duct (4-1) and the smoke outlet groove air draft air duct (4-2) are arranged in a staggered mode along the axial direction, the smoke inlet groove air draft air duct (4-1) is matched with the smoke inlet groove (1-2), the smoke outlet groove air draft air duct (4-2) is matched with the smoke outlet groove air draft hole (1-5), a blind hole type smoke inlet groove air draft air duct (4-3) on the same circular arc line with the smoke inlet groove air draft air duct (4-1) is arranged on the air flow distribution drum (4), a communicating channel (4-5) is arranged between the smoke inlet groove air draft air duct (4-1) and the blind, the blind hole type smoke inlet groove air suction duct (4-3) is matched with the smoke inlet groove air suction hole (1-4), the inner wall of the airflow distribution drum (4) is provided with a pipe discharge groove (4-7), an air pipe connected with negative pressure equipment is arranged in the pipe discharge groove (4-7), the air pipe is connected with an air outlet of the three-way electromagnetic valve, the outer wall of the airflow distribution drum (4) is provided with an installation groove (4-9), and the three-way electromagnetic valve which can be communicated with the smoke inlet groove air suction duct (4-1) and the smoke outlet groove air suction duct (4-2) is installed in the installation groove (4-9).
2. The converting device with holes and no holes for PASSM cigarette making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: each convex strip (1-1) on the wheel surface of the punching wheel (1) adopts a three-section structure, the front surface and the back surface of each section of convex strip (1-1) are respectively provided with a smoke inlet groove (1-2) and a smoke outlet groove (1-3), and the corresponding smoke inlet groove (1-2) and the corresponding smoke outlet groove (1-3) are respectively provided with a smoke inlet groove air suction hole (1-4) and a smoke outlet groove air suction hole (1-5);
three smoke inlet groove air draft air passages (4-1) and three smoke outlet groove air draft air passages (4-2) are arranged on the air flow distribution drum (4), each smoke inlet groove air draft air passage (4-1) is respectively corresponding to one smoke inlet groove (1-2) arranged on an arc, each smoke outlet groove air draft air passage (4-2) is respectively corresponding to one smoke outlet groove air draft hole (1-5) on the arc, a groove (4-4) communicated with the three smoke outlet groove air draft air flues (4-2) is arranged on the inner wall of the air flow distribution drum (4), three blind hole type smoke inlet groove air draft air passages (4-3) which are respectively communicated with the three smoke inlet groove air draft air flues (4-1) on the same arc line with the three smoke inlet groove air draft air flues (4-1) are respectively arranged on the air flow distribution drum (4), and the three blind smoke inlet groove air draft air flues (4-3), an electromagnetic valve is arranged in one of the communication channels (4-5);
the punching wheel (1), the fixing sleeve I (10), the fixing sleeve II (11), a bearing for mounting the fixing sleeve I (10), a flange (12), a sleeve (8-2) and the transmission shaft (2) are connected to form a closed cavity, three smoke inlet groove air suction channels III (8-3) penetrating through the wall of the sleeve (8-2) are formed in the sleeve (8-2), and the three smoke inlet groove air suction channels III (8-3) are respectively arranged opposite to the three smoke inlet groove air suction channels (4-1) one by one.
3. The converting apparatus with perforated holes and no holes for PASSM cigarette making machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the cigarette shifting mechanism (13) comprises a motor (13-1), a shifting roller (13-2), a lifting mechanism (13-3) and a cigarette shifting brush (13-4), wherein the motor (13-1) is fixedly arranged on the lifting mechanism (13-3), the shifting roller (13-2) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor (13-1), and the cigarette shifting brush (13-4) is arranged on the circumferential surface of the shifting roller (13-2).
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911343783.2A CN110934325B (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Conversion device matched with PASSM cigarette making machine and having punching and non-punching functions |
| DE112020000300.0T DE112020000300T5 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-06-30 | Switching device for enabling / disabling the punching mode for a PASSM cigarette machine |
| PCT/CN2020/094302 WO2021128740A1 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-06-30 | Perforating/unperforating switching device for passm cigarette manufacturing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911343783.2A CN110934325B (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Conversion device matched with PASSM cigarette making machine and having punching and non-punching functions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110934325A CN110934325A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
| CN110934325B true CN110934325B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911343783.2A Active CN110934325B (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Conversion device matched with PASSM cigarette making machine and having punching and non-punching functions |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110934325B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE112020000300T5 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021128740A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110934325B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-11-24 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Conversion device matched with PASSM cigarette making machine and having punching and non-punching functions |
| CN113424984B (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2023-03-21 | 张家口卷烟厂有限责任公司 | Transition wheel of cigarette assembler |
| CN114104830B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2024-06-14 | 武汉淡雅香生物科技有限公司 | Zero rice device and puncher that puncher was used |
| CN117929308B (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-05-28 | 西安润莱仪器仪表有限公司 | Ultraviolet smoke analyzer and analysis method thereof |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1189258B (en) * | 1982-04-13 | 1988-02-04 | Gd Spa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRILLING PERFORATIONS IN BAR-SHAPED ITEMS |
| US4648412A (en) * | 1984-04-18 | 1987-03-10 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. | Apparatus for perforating wrapping material for rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry |
| JP3368054B2 (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 2003-01-20 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Rod-shaped member receiving device |
| JP2002000250A (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-01-08 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Perforating device |
| CN200959819Y (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-17 | 新乡东方工业科技有限公司 | Wrapping and connecting machine online laser punching cigarette transfer device |
| DE102008020575B4 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2015-05-28 | Mlt Micro Laser Technology Gmbh | perforation |
| CN201238596Y (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-05-20 | 何正朝 | On-line laser boring mechanical installation for cigarette |
| CN202311158U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-07-11 | 南京瑞驰电子技术工程实业有限公司 | Cigarette laser punching device for laboratory |
| DE102012209536A1 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Perforation of filter cigarettes |
| CN204146304U (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-02-11 | 淮安天驰科技有限公司 | A kind of cigarette machine laser drilling device |
| CN106723329B (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2021-11-16 | 江苏瑞驰机电科技有限公司 | Online perforating device for thin rod objects |
| CN207077112U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-03-09 | 淮安天驰科技有限公司 | Online laser drilling device for PASSIM cigarette machines |
| CN208374503U (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-01-15 | 淮安天驰科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable laser boring wheel of negative pressure flow |
| CN110226773B (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2022-04-29 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Parallel drum mechanism of improved PROTOS cigarette making machine |
| CN110934325B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-11-24 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Conversion device matched with PASSM cigarette making machine and having punching and non-punching functions |
-
2019
- 2019-12-24 CN CN201911343783.2A patent/CN110934325B/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-06-30 DE DE112020000300.0T patent/DE112020000300T5/en active Pending
- 2020-06-30 WO PCT/CN2020/094302 patent/WO2021128740A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112020000300T5 (en) | 2021-09-30 |
| CN110934325A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
| WO2021128740A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
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