Biological filtering device for treating medical waste gas
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of operation, and relates to a biological filter device, in particular to a biological filter device for treating medical waste gas.
Background
The waste gas discharged during production in the medical industry is large in pollution and can be discharged after being treated, and along with the increasing importance of environmental protection, a new discharge standard DB33/2015-2016 'atmospheric pollutant discharge standard of chemical synthesis pharmaceutical industry' is formulated. In order to meet the standard, the method is generally adopted to treat the waste liquid by an RTO oxidation method and then treat the waste liquid by a microbial degradation mode so as to achieve the purposes of reducing the concentration of pollutants and meeting the emission requirements of new standards.
The mode of microbial biodegradation is focused on biodegradable organic contaminants among the contaminants. With respect to the nature of the contaminants mentioned above, biodegradation is generally achieved by trickling filtration devices and filtration devices, wherein trickling filtration devices primarily treat water-soluble organic contaminants such as formaldehyde, hydrogen sulfide and the like. The filter device is used for treating organic pollutants which are not easy to dissolve in water, such as benzene series and the like. The waste gas from general medical treatment is first filtered by the drip filter and then filtered by the filter.
The existing filtering device comprises a filter material with microorganisms for treating corresponding organic pollutants, micropores are formed in the filter material for allowing gas to pass through, and waste gas with pollutants passes through the filter material, so that the microorganisms in the filter material can absorb and degrade the organic pollutants in the waste gas in the process, and the concentration of the organic pollutants in the waste gas passing through the filter material is reduced, so that the purpose of purifying the waste gas is achieved. At present, waste gas enters from the bottom of a filter material and is discharged from the top of the filter material, the maximum range of the thickness of the filter material is limited due to the mechanical structure of the filter material, and cannot be too large, so that the stroke of the waste gas passing through the filter material is limited, namely the time of the waste gas passing through the filter material is limited, namely about 6 seconds, the organic pollutants which can be absorbed when the organic pollutants in the waste gas in unit volume pass through one filter material are limited, the treatment efficiency of a single filter material is low, and in order to meet the emission requirement, the waste gas treatment can be realized by arranging a plurality of groups of filter devices connected in series, so that the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a biological filter device for treating medical waste gas, which aims to increase the residence time of the waste gas in a filter material.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a biological filter for handling medical waste gas, includes the jar body of vertical placing, the perisporium of jar body is close to lower extreme department and has the air inlet, the upper end of jar body has the gas outlet, its characterized in that, jar body is cylindricly, be equipped with a plurality of baffles in the jar body, a plurality of the baffle is fixed at jar internal at intervals from top to bottom, every all placed the filter material on the baffle, the baffle that is located the filter material top is pasted on the up end of corresponding filter material, the air vent has been seted up at the up end middle part of baffle, the lower extreme of air vent is sealed, set up the passageway of ventilating in the baffle, the inner and the air vent intercommunication of passageway, be located down on the global of baffle and set up the breach, the outer end and the breach intercommunication of passageway of ventilating, have the clearance between the inner wall of filter material and jar body, breach and clearance intercommunication, the global upper side that is located the breach and jar body's inner wall pass through the sealing washer seal.
The waste gas enters the tank body through the air inlet, and is discharged from the air outlet after passing through a plurality of filter materials from bottom to top, and organic pollutants in the waste gas are absorbed and decomposed through microorganisms growing in the filter materials in the process, so that the concentration of the organic pollutants in the finally discharged waste gas is reduced to the requirement of an emission standard; when the waste gas passes through the filter material, the waste gas firstly enters the vent holes of the partition board through the vent channels on the partition board, the waste gas enters the filter material from the middle part of the lower end of the filter material through the vent holes, and as the upper end of the filter material is abutted against the partition board positioned above, the waste gas positioned in the filter material can only flow around the filter material, finally flows out from the peripheral surface of the filter material into a gap, and enters the vent channels of the last partition board after passing through the gap, so that the waste gas sequentially passes through a plurality of filter materials from bottom to top, and finally reaches the air outlet; the radius of the filter material can be made to be large, the thickness of the filter material is large and large compared with that of the filter material, the flow distance of the waste gas from the middle part of the filter material to the periphery is large and large compared with that of the filter material, namely the flow distance and time of the waste gas in unit volume through one filter material are greatly prolonged, and microorganisms in the single filter material can absorb and decompose organic pollutants in the waste gas more, so that the treatment efficiency of the waste gas is improved, the use of the filter material can be reduced, and the treatment of the waste gas can be realized, and the cost is reduced.
In the above-mentioned biological filtration device for handling medical waste gas, a plurality of circular ventilation grooves are formed in the upper plate surface of the partition plate, the ventilation holes are located in the inner sides of the ventilation grooves, the diameter of the ventilation grooves located in the outermost side is smaller than half of the radius of the partition plate, a plurality of communication grooves are further formed in the upper plate surface of the partition plate along the radial direction, the inner ends of the communication grooves are communicated with the ventilation holes, and the connection grooves are communicated with the ventilation grooves. Because the gas flows upwards, the lower end of the filter material is relatively small in air flow, so that microorganisms at the lower end of the filter material cannot be effectively utilized, part of waste gas passing through the vent holes can be dispersed to the vent grooves through the connecting grooves and then enter the filter material, the part of waste gas can pass through the lower end of the filter material, organic pollutants in the waste gas are absorbed and graded by the microorganisms at the lower end of the filter material, the maximum utilization of all microorganisms in the filter material is realized, and the efficiency of the filter material for treating the waste gas is improved.
In the biological filtering device for treating the medical waste gas, a circular ring-shaped diaphragm is laid in the middle position of the thickness of the filter material, the diaphragm is not ventilated, and the inner side of the diaphragm is aligned with the ventilation groove positioned at the innermost side. The diaphragm can prevent the waste gas entering the filter material from the ventilation groove from entering the upper half part of the filter material, so that the part of waste gas can only pass through the lower half part of the filter material when diffusing outwards, and the lower end of the filter material has enough waste gas to pass through; waste gas entering the filter material through the vent hole enters the upper half part of the filter material through the middle position of the diaphragm, and organic pollutants in the waste gas are treated by microorganisms in the upper half part of the filter material; the waste gas is divided into the upper layer and the lower layer to pass through the filter material, so that the ventilation quantity of the lower end part of the filter material is enough, microorganisms at the lower end of the filter material are fully utilized, and the efficiency of treating the waste gas by the filter material is improved.
In the above biological filter for treating medical waste gas, the ventilation channels are distributed in a plurality of circumferential arrays, and the section of each ventilation channel is in a long strip shape.
In the biological filtering device for treating medical waste gas, the upper end face of the partition board is vertically fixed with a plurality of vertical rods, the lower end face of the partition board is provided with jacks corresponding to the vertical rods one by one, and the vertical rods penetrate through the filter material. The vertical rods of the partition boards positioned below are inserted into the insertion holes of the partition boards positioned above, so that the interval between the upper partition boards and the lower partition boards is kept stable, and the filter materials between the upper partition boards and the lower partition boards are prevented from being damaged due to backlog; meanwhile, the position of the filter material can be fixed, and the filter material is prevented from being blown and shifted.
In the above biological filter device for treating medical waste gas, a supporting ring is fixed on the bottom surface of the tank body, an annular air inlet channel is formed between the supporting ring and the inner wall of the tank body, the air inlet is communicated with the air inlet channel, the upper end surface of the supporting ring is positioned above the air inlet, and the lower end surface of the separator positioned at the lowest part is abutted against the upper end surface of the supporting ring. This structure can ensure the ventilation pressure of the separator located at the lowermost position.
In the above-mentioned biological filter device for handling medical waste gas, be equipped with a plurality of groups and baffle one-to-one's supporting shoe group on the inner wall of the jar body, every group supporting shoe group all includes the supporting shoe of at least three circumference array, the supporting shoe includes supporting part and dead lever portion, be equipped with the fixed orifices with the supporting shoe one-to-one on the inner wall of the jar body, the dead lever portion of supporting shoe can peg graft and fix on the fixed orifices, the baffle is fixed to be supported and lean on the supporting part of the supporting shoe of corresponding supporting shoe group. The supporting block is detachably connected with the tank body, and when the microorganisms of the filter material are required to be maintained, the filter material in the tank body can be completely taken out through sequentially removing the partition plates and the corresponding supporting blocks, so that the maintenance is convenient.
Compared with the prior art, the biological filtering device for treating the medical waste gas has the advantages of improving the treatment efficiency of the waste gas and saving the cost by increasing the stay time of the waste gas in the filter material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present biofiltration device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an example spacer and filter stack placement.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a separator.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the separator.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the can body with the upper end removed.
In the figure, 1, a tank body; 11. an air inlet; 12. an air outlet; 13. a support ring; 14. an air intake passage; 15. a support block; 2. a partition plate; 21. a vertical rod; 22. a vent hole; 23. a vent passage; 24. a notch; 25. a seal ring; 26. a vent groove; 27. a communication groove; 3. a filter material; 31. a gap; 32. a diaphragm.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the biological filtering device for treating the medical waste gas comprises a tank body 1 which is vertically arranged, an air inlet 11 is arranged at the position, close to the lower end, of the peripheral wall of the tank body 1, an air outlet 12 is arranged at the upper end of the tank body 1, the tank body 1 is cylindrical, five partition boards 2 are arranged in the tank body 1, the five partition boards 2 are fixed in the tank body 1 at intervals up and down, a plurality of vertical rods 21 are vertically fixed on the upper end surface of the partition boards 2, jacks which are in one-to-one correspondence with the vertical rods 21 are arranged on the lower end surface of the partition boards 2, a filter material 3 is arranged on each partition board 2, the vertical rods 21 penetrate through the filter material 3, the filter material 3 is cylindrical, microorganisms capable of treating benzene series and other organic pollutants in the waste gas are arranged in the filter material 3, a microporous structure is arranged in the filter material 3, and ventilation is realized, the filter material 3 and microorganisms are the prior art, a gap 31 is formed between the filter material 3 and the inner wall of the tank body 1, a partition plate 2 positioned above the filter material 3 is attached to the upper end face of the corresponding filter material 3, the middle part of the upper end face of the partition plate 2 is provided with vent holes 22, the lower end of the vent holes 22 is closed, four vent channels 23 are arranged in the partition plate 2, the four vent channels 23 are distributed in a circumferential array manner, the cross section of the vent channels 23 is in a strip shape, the inner ends of the vent channels 23 are communicated with the vent holes 22, gaps 24 are arranged on the peripheral face of the partition plate 2 at the lower edge, the outer ends of the vent channels 23 are communicated with the gaps 24, the gaps 24 are communicated with the gap 31, and the peripheral face of the partition plate 2 is positioned on the upper side of the gaps 24 and sealed with the inner wall of the tank body 1 through sealing rings 25.
A plurality of circular vent grooves 26 are formed in the upper plate surface of the partition plate 2, the vent holes 22 are located on the inner sides of the vent grooves 26, the diameter of the vent groove 26 located on the outermost side is smaller than half of the radius of the partition plate 2, a plurality of communication grooves 27 are formed in the upper plate surface of the partition plate 2 along the radial direction, the inner ends of the communication grooves 27 are communicated with the vent holes 22, and the connection grooves are communicated with the vent grooves 26. A circular ring-shaped diaphragm 32 is laid in the middle position of the thickness of the filter material 3, the diaphragm 32 is not ventilated, and the inner side of the diaphragm 32 is aligned with the innermost ventilation groove 26. Part of waste gas passing through the vent holes 22 can be dispersed to the vent grooves 26 through the connecting grooves and then enter the filter material 3, the part of waste gas can pass through the lower end of the filter material 3 under the blocking of the diaphragm 32, and organic pollutants in the waste gas are absorbed and graded by microorganisms at the lower end of the filter material 3, so that the maximum utilization of all microorganisms in the filter material 3 is realized, and the efficiency of treating the waste gas by the filter material 3 is improved.
A supporting ring 13 is fixed on the bottom surface of the inside of the tank body 1, an annular air inlet channel 14 is formed between the supporting ring 13 and the inner wall of the tank body 1, the air inlet 11 is communicated with the air inlet channel 14, the upper end surface of the supporting ring 13 is positioned above the air inlet 11, and the lower end surface of the separator plate 2 positioned at the lowest part is abutted against.
Be equipped with a plurality of groups and baffle 2 one-to-one's supporting shoe 15 group on the inner wall of jar body 1, every group supporting shoe 15 group all includes at least three circumference array's supporting shoe 15, and supporting shoe 15 includes supporting part and dead lever portion, is equipped with the fixed orifices with supporting shoe 15 one-to-one on the inner wall of jar body 1, and the dead lever portion of supporting shoe 15 can peg graft and fix on the fixed orifices, and baffle 2 is fixed to be supported on the supporting part of supporting shoe 15 of corresponding supporting shoe 15 group.
The waste gas enters the tank body 1 through the air inlet 11, and is discharged from the air outlet 12 after passing through a plurality of filter materials 3 from bottom to top, and organic pollutants in the waste gas are absorbed and decomposed through microorganisms growing in the filter materials 3 in the process, so that the concentration of the organic pollutants in the finally discharged waste gas is reduced to the requirement of emission standard; when passing through the filter material 3, the waste gas firstly enters the ventilation holes 22 of the partition board 2 through the ventilation channels 23 on the partition board 2, the waste gas enters the filter material 3 from the middle part of the lower end of the filter material 3 through the ventilation holes 22, and as the upper end of the filter material 3 is abutted against the partition board 2 positioned above, the waste gas positioned in the filter material 3 can only flow around the filter material 3, finally flows out of the peripheral surface of the filter material 3 into the gap 31, enters the ventilation channels 23 of the previous partition board 2 after passing through the gaps 24 upwards after entering the gap 31, and then sequentially passes through a plurality of filter materials 3 from bottom to top, and finally reaches the air outlet 12; the radius of the filter material 3 can be made to be very large, the thickness of the filter material 3 is very large and is very large compared with the thickness of the filter material 3, the flow stroke of the waste gas from the middle part of the filter material 3 to the periphery is very large and is very large compared with the thickness of the filter material 3, namely the stroke and time of the waste gas in unit volume passing through one filter material 3 are greatly prolonged, the test is about 25 seconds, and microorganisms in the single filter material 3 can absorb and decompose organic pollutants in the waste gas more, so that the treatment efficiency of the waste gas is improved, the use of the filter material 3 can be reduced, the treatment of the waste gas can be realized, and the cost is reduced.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.