CN110088492B - Sealing device - Google Patents

Sealing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110088492B
CN110088492B CN201780078233.5A CN201780078233A CN110088492B CN 110088492 B CN110088492 B CN 110088492B CN 201780078233 A CN201780078233 A CN 201780078233A CN 110088492 B CN110088492 B CN 110088492B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seal
seal cover
fixed
rotary seal
dust
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Application number
CN201780078233.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110088492A (en
Inventor
神前刚
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Nok Corp
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Nok Corp
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72—Sealings
    • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7869—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward
    • F16C33/7879—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a further sealing ring
    • F16C33/7883—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a further sealing ring mounted to the inner race and of generally L-shape, the two sealing rings defining a sealing with box-shaped cross-section
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F16C19/186—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72—Sealings
    • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7816—Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material
    • F16C33/782—Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the sealing region
    • F16C33/7823—Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the sealing region of sealing lips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72—Sealings
    • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7889—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to an inner race and extending toward the outer race
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72—Sealings
    • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/80—Labyrinth sealings
    • F16C33/805—Labyrinth sealings in addition to other sealings, e.g. dirt guards to protect sealings with sealing lips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3204—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3248—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports
    • F16J15/3252—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports
    • F16J15/3256—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals
    • F16J15/3264—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals the elements being separable from each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/02—Wheel hubs or castors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72—Sealings
    • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72—Sealings
    • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7869—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward
    • F16C33/7879—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a further sealing ring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72—Sealings
    • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7886—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted outside the gap between the inner and outer races, e.g. sealing rings mounted to an end face or outer surface of a race
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3248—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports
    • F16J15/3252—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports
    • F16J15/3256—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
  • Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a sealing device having a strong function of preventing foreign matter from entering. A sealing device arranged between a rotating inner member and a fixed outer member of a rolling bearing includes: an annular rotary seal member fixed to the inner member; and an annular seal cover fixed to an end of the outer member. The seal cover is provided with: a fixed portion disposed in a gap between the outer member and the inner member and fixed to an end of the outer member; and a protection portion disposed radially outward of the rotary seal member to prevent foreign matter from entering the rotary seal member from outside. The rotary seal member includes: the seal cover includes a mounting portion fixed to the inner member, a seal lip extending from the mounting portion to the seal cover, and a dust lip. The dust lip extends from the mounting portion to the seal cover and slantingly extends outward in the radial direction.

Description

Sealing device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a sealing device for sealing the inside of a rolling bearing.
Background
Rolling bearings, such as ball bearings, are well known, for example for use in automotive wheel hubs. As a sealing device for sealing the inside of a rolling bearing, there is one described in patent document 1. The sealing device is provided with: an annular body fixed to an outer ring of the rolling bearing; a radial lip seal extending from the annular body to the inside in the radial direction; and 2 edge lip seals extending laterally from the annular body. The radial lip seals contact with the outer peripheral surface of the bearing inner ring or the outer peripheral surface of a component fixed on the inner ring, and have a function of sealing the lubricant inside the bearing, and the 2 edge lip seals contact with a flange of the inner ring, and the like, and have a sealing function of preventing foreign matters such as water, dust, and the like from entering the inside of the bearing from the outside.
Documents of the prior art
Patent document
Patent document 1: japanese patent No. 3991200
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention
In this sealing device, the function of isolating the inside of the bearing from the outside is important. When the bearing is used in an environment where a large amount of water (including muddy water and salt water) and dust are contained, it is required to improve a protective function for preventing these foreign matters from entering the inside of the bearing.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a sealing device having a strong function of preventing intrusion of foreign matter.
Means for solving the technical problem
In order to solve the above problem, a sealing device according to the present invention is a sealing device that is disposed between an inner member that rotates and an outer member that is fixed in a rolling bearing and seals a gap between the inner member and the outer member, the sealing device including: an annular rotary seal member fixed to the inner member; and a ring-shaped seal cover fixed to an end of the outer member; the seal cover includes: a fixed portion fixed to the lateral member; and a protection portion disposed radially outside the rotary seal member to prevent foreign matter from entering the rotary seal member from outside; the rotary seal member includes: a mounting portion fixed to the inner member, and a seal lip and a dust lip extending from the mounting portion to the seal cover; the dust lip extends from the mounting portion to the seal cover and slantingly extends outward in the radial direction.
According to the present invention, a sealing device includes: an annular rotary seal member and an annular seal cover combined therewith. The protective portion of the seal cover is disposed radially outward of the rotary seal member, and prevents foreign matter from entering the rotary seal member from the outside. The rotary seal member includes a seal lip and a dust lip extending toward the seal cover, and the dust lip extends toward the seal cover and is inclined outward in the radial direction. Therefore, even if foreign matter enters from the outside through the gap between the seal cover and the rotary seal member, the foreign matter is blocked by the dust lip and splashed to the outside by the dust lip with the rotation of the rotary seal member.
In the sealing device according to one aspect of the present invention, the sealing cap further includes: a cylindrical portion that is disposed radially inward of the outer member and is concentric with the outer member and the inner member; the seal lip of the rotary seal member extends from the mounting portion toward the cylindrical portion and obliquely outward in a radial direction. In this case, the seal lip is strongly pressed against the cylindrical portion of the seal cover by a centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotary seal member. Therefore, even if the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the inner member acts on the lubricant inside the bearing, the leakage of the lubricant can be effectively reduced or prevented by the seal lip.
In the seal device of one aspect of the present invention, an interval between the protection portion of the seal cover and the outer edge portion of the rotary seal member becomes smaller toward a radially outer side. In this case, since the distance between the protective portion of the seal cover and the outer edge portion of the rotary seal member becomes smaller toward the outside in the radial direction, foreign matter is less likely to enter from the outside, and the foreign matter is easily discharged from the inside to the outside of the seal device.
In the sealing device according to one aspect of the present invention, the outer edge portion of the rotary seal member is disposed outside the inclined surface between the 1 st wall surface of the inner member closest to the end portion of the outer member and the 2 nd wall surface of the inner member located radially outside the 1 st wall surface and recessed from the 1 st wall surface. In this case, even if foreign matter enters the gap between the protection portion of the seal cover and the 2 nd wall surface of the inner member from the outside, the outer edge portion of the rotary seal member is arranged outside the inclined surface between the 1 st wall surface and the 2 nd wall surface, and therefore, the foreign matter is less likely to pass through the gap between the protection portion and the outer edge portion of the rotary seal member, and the foreign matter is less likely to enter the inside of the seal device from the outside.
In the sealing device according to one aspect of the present invention, the sealing cap further includes: an outer side wall portion proximate to the end of the outer side member; and an inner wall portion disposed radially inward of the outer wall portion and disposed on a rolling element side of the rolling bearing; the rotary seal member includes two dust lips, of which a dust lip disposed on an outer side in a radial direction extends from the mounting portion to the outer side wall portion of the seal cover, and of which a dust lip disposed on an inner side in the radial direction extends from the mounting portion to the inner side wall portion of the seal cover. In this case, even if foreign matter passes through the gap between the dust lip disposed on the outer side in the radial direction and the outer wall portion of the seal cover, the dust lip disposed on the inner side in the radial direction prevents the foreign matter. The dust lip disposed on the radially inner side extends to an inner wall portion disposed closer to the rolling element side of the rolling bearing than an outer wall portion of the seal cover, and is therefore longer than the dust lip disposed on the radially outer side. Therefore, the dust lip disposed on the inner side in the radial direction has a strong function of blocking foreign matters.
Effects of the invention
In the present invention, the protective portion of the seal cover is disposed radially outward of the rotary seal member, and prevents foreign matter from entering the rotary seal member from the outside. Further, even if foreign matter enters from the outside through the gap between the protective portion and the rotary seal member, the foreign matter is blocked by the dust lip and splashed to the outside by the dust lip as the rotary seal member rotates. Therefore, the sealing device of the present invention has a strong function of preventing the intrusion of foreign matter. Further, since the foreign matter is scattered by the dust lip, the foreign matter is less likely to remain on the dust lip, and undesired deterioration or damage of the dust lip can be reduced. Further, since the dust lip extends from the mounting portion toward the seal cover and slantingly extends outward in the radial direction, the dust lip is deformed by centrifugal force as the rotational speed of the rotary seal member is increased, and the contact pressure of the dust lip against the seal cover is decreased. Therefore, an increase in torque due to contact between the dust lip and the seal cover can be suppressed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view of an example of a rolling bearing using a sealing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of a sealing device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rotating seal member of the sealing device of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a seal housing of the sealing device of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a view showing a manner of use of the sealing device of FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of the sealing device of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Various embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 shows an automobile hub bearing as an example of a rolling bearing using a sealing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The application of the present invention is not limited to the hub bearing, and the present invention can be applied to other rolling bearings. In the following description, the hub bearing is a ball bearing, but the application of the present invention is not limited to the ball bearing, and the present invention can be applied to other rolling bearings such as a roller bearing and a needle bearing having other types of rolling elements.
The hub bearing 1 includes: a hub (inner member) 4 having a hole 2 into which a spindle (not shown) is inserted; an inner wheel (inner member) 6 attached to the hub 4; an outer ring (outer member) 8 disposed outside the hub 4 and the inner ring 6; 1 row of balls 10 disposed between the hub 4 and the outer ring 8; 1 row of balls 12 disposed between the inner ring 6 and the outer ring 8; and a plurality of retainers 14, 15 for retaining the balls in fixed positions.
The outer wheel 8 is fixed and the hub 4 and inner wheel 6 rotate with the rotation of the spindle.
The common axis of the main shaft and the hub bearing 1 extends in the left-right direction of fig. 1. In fig. 1, only the upper part of the common axis is shown. The right side of fig. 1 is an outer side (machine outer side) where wheels (not shown) of an automobile are disposed, and the left side is an inner side (machine inner side) where a differential gear (not shown) and the like are disposed. The outer wheel 8 of the hub bearing 1 is fixed to a hub knuckle 16. The hub 4 is provided with an outboard flange 18 for mounting a wheel.
A sealing device 20 for sealing a gap between the outer ring 8 and the hub 4 is disposed at the outer end of the outer ring 8, and a sealing device 22 for sealing a gap between the outer ring 8 and the inner ring 6 is disposed inside the inner end of the outer ring 8. By the action of these sealing devices 20, 22, grease, i.e., lubricant, inside the hub bearing 1 is prevented from flowing out, and foreign matter is prevented from flowing into the inside of the hub bearing 1 from the outside.
The sealing device 20 is disposed between the hub 4 of the hub bearing 1 that rotates and the outer ring 8 that is fixed. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the sealing device 20 is disposed in the vicinity of the machine-outside end of the outer ring 8 of the hub bearing 1, the balls 10, and the machine-outside flange 18 of the hub 4. Most of the sealing device 20 is disposed in a space surrounded by an end portion on the machine outer side of the outer ring 8, an outer peripheral surface 4A of the hub 4 of the hub bearing 1 near the balls 10, a flange surface 4B of the hub 4 that extends outward beyond the outer peripheral surface 4A and faces an end surface of the outer ring 8, and an arcuate surface 4C connecting the outer peripheral surface 4A and the flange surface 4B. The sealing device 20 is ring-shaped, and in fig. 2, only the upper part thereof is shown.
As shown in fig. 2, the sealing device 20 includes: an annular rotary seal member 24 fixed to the hub 4, and an annular seal cover 26 fixed to an end of the outer ring 8. Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the rotary seal member 24, and fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of the seal cover 26. The seal device 20 is an assembly of a rotary seal member 24 and a seal cover 26. The rotary seal member 24 cooperates with the seal cover 26 to seal lubricant within the hub bearing 1. The rotary seal member 24 is fitted to the fixed seal member 26, and when a large force is applied in the axial direction of the seal device 1, the fitting can be released and removed.
The seal cover 26 is a rigid body, for example, a single metal member, and has a curved cross-sectional shape. The seal cover 26 includes: a fixed portion 28, an outer sidewall portion 29, and a protective portion 30. The fixed portion 28 is a cylinder concentric with the hub 4 and the outer wheel 8, and is fixed to the outer wheel 8. The fixing method is not limited, and may be an interference fit, for example. The outer wall portion 29 extends radially outward from one end of the fixing portion 28 and is in close contact with an end surface of the outer ring 8.
The protector portion 30 has a substantially truncated cone shape, extends radially outward from the outer end of the outer wall portion 29, and extends obliquely so as to cover most of the gap between the end surface of the outer ring 8 and the outer flange 18. The protector 30 is disposed radially outward of the gap G1 between the outboard end surface of the outer ring 8 and the flange surface 4B of the hub 4. The protection portion 30 is disposed radially outward of the rotary seal member 24, and prevents foreign matter from entering the rotary seal member 24 (i.e., the inside of the seal device 20) from the outside. However, a gap G2 is provided between the tip end of the protection portion 30 and the outboard flange 18, and foreign matter (including water (including muddy water or salt water), dust, etc.) is allowed to pass through the gap G2.
The seal cover 26 includes an inner wall portion 31 and a cylindrical portion 32. The inner wall portion 31 extends radially inward from an end portion (end portion on the ball 10 side) of the fixed portion 28 opposite to the outer wall portion 29. The cylindrical portion 32 is a cylinder extending from the inner end of the inner side wall portion 31 and concentric with the hub 4 and the outer wheel 8 (i.e., concentric with the fixed portion 28).
On the other hand, the rotary seal member 24 has a double structure including: an elastomer, such as an elastomeric ring 35 formed of an elastomeric material; and a rigid body for reinforcing the elastic ring 35, for example, a reinforcing ring 36 made of metal and having a substantially L-shaped cross section. The reinforcing ring 36 is closely attached to the elastic ring 35, and a part thereof is embedded in the elastic ring 35.
The rotary seal member 24 includes: a mounting portion 38 fixed to the hub 4, a seal lip 39 extending from the mounting portion 38 toward the seal cover 26, and dust exclusion lips 40, 42.
The mounting portion 38 is a circular ring having a substantially L-shaped cross section, and is composed of an elastic ring 35 and a reinforcing ring 36. The mounting portion 38 is provided with: a cylindrical portion 38A covering the periphery of the outer peripheral surface 4A of the hub 4; a circular plate portion 38B opposed to the flange face 4B of the hub 4; and an inclined portion 38C opposing the circular arc surface 4C of the hub 4. The cylindrical portion 38A is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface 4A of the hub 4 at a portion corresponding to the reinforcing ring 36. The portion of the circular plate portion 38B corresponding to the reinforcing ring 36 is closely attached to the flange surface 4B of the hub 4. The inclined portion 38C connects the cylindrical portion 38A and the circular plate portion 38B, and a portion of the inclined portion 38C corresponding to the reinforcing ring 36 is in close contact with the circular arc surface 4C of the hub 4.
The seal lip 39 and the dust lips 40 and 42 are thin plate-like annular rings formed only of an elastic body and extending from the elastic ring 35. The seal lip 39 extends obliquely outward in the radial direction from the cylindrical portion 38A of the mounting portion 38 toward the cylindrical portion 32 of the seal cover 26, and the tip of the seal lip 39 contacts the cylindrical portion 32 of the seal cover 26. As can be seen from a comparison of fig. 2 and 3, when the rotary seal member 24 is fitted to the fixed seal member 26, the seal lip 39 is elastically deformed from its original shape by the reaction force from the cylindrical portion 32. The seal lip 39 mainly functions to prevent the lubricant from flowing out from the inside of the hub bearing 1.
Of the dust lips 40 and 42, the dust lip 40 disposed radially outward extends obliquely radially outward from the cylindrical portion 38A of the mounting portion 38 toward the outer wall portion 29 of the seal cover 26. The dust lip 42 disposed on the radially inner side extends obliquely radially outward from the attachment portion 38 toward the inner wall portion 31 of the seal cover 26. The dust lips 40 and 42 mainly function to prevent foreign matters from flowing into the hub bearing 1 from the outside.
As can be seen from a comparison of fig. 2 and 3, when the rotary seal member 24 is fitted to the fixed seal member 26, the dust lip 42 is elastically deformed greatly from its original shape by a reaction force from the inner wall portion 31 in contact therewith. Therefore, the dust lip 42 has a strong function of preventing foreign matters.
On the other hand, even if the rotary seal member 24 is fitted to the fixed seal member 26, the dust lip 40 is hardly or not elastically deformed at all. That is, the dust lip 40 may be in contact with the outer side wall portion 29 of the seal cover 26 with a slight interference, or a slight gap may exist between the dust lip 40 and the outer side wall portion 29. In this case, an increase in torque due to contact of the dust lip 40 with the outer side wall portion 29 can be prevented or suppressed.
However, like the dust lip 42, the dust lip 40 may be formed to be longer so as to be elastically deformed greatly from its original shape by receiving a reaction force from the outer wall portion 29 when the rotary seal member 24 is fitted to the fixed seal member 26. In this case, the foreign matter blocking function of the dust lip 40 can be improved.
In this embodiment, 2 dust lips 40 and 42 are provided, but the number of dust lips may be 1, or 3 or more.
As shown in fig. 2, the hub 4 includes: an outer peripheral surface 4A, a flange surface 4B, and an arc surface 4C. The outer peripheral surface 4A is located in the vicinity of the balls 10. The flange surface (1 st wall surface) 4B is radially outward of the outer peripheral surface 4A, extends perpendicularly to the axial direction of the hub bearing 1, and faces the end surface of the outer ring 8. The arc surface 4C connects the outer peripheral surface 4A and the flange surface 4B. The flange face 4B forms a part of the outboard flange 18.
The hub 4 includes a 2 nd flange surface (2 nd wall surface) 4D and an inclined surface 4E. The 2 nd flange surface 4D is located radially outward of the flange surface 4B and is recessed from the flange surface 4B (that is, the 2 nd flange surface 4D is located farther from the outer ring 8 than the flange surface 4B in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the hub bearing 1). The 2 nd flange face 4D forms a portion of the outboard flange 18. The inclined surface 4E connects the flange surface 4B and the 2 nd flange surface 4D.
The outer edge portion 44 of the rotary seal member 24 is disposed radially outward of the gap G1 between the machine-outer end surface of the outer ring 8 and the flange surface 4B of the hub 4. The outer rim portion 44 is composed of a majority of elastomer, wrapping around the outer rim of the reinforcing ring 36. The outer edge portion 44 is disposed outside the inclined surface 4E between the flange surface (1 st wall surface) 4B of the hub 4 closest to the end of the outer ring 8 and the 2 nd flange surface 4D of the hub 4 located radially outside the flange surface 4B and recessed from the flange surface 4B. With this arrangement, the outer edge portion 44, the inclined surface 4E, and the 2 nd flange surface 4D form a foreign matter storage space 48.
The outer edge portion 44 is formed with a tapered surface. A gap G3 through which foreign matter can pass is provided between the tapered surface and the protection portion 30 of the seal cover 26. The gap G3, i.e., the gap between the protective portion 30 of the seal cover 26 and the outer edge portion 44 of the rotary seal member 24, becomes smaller toward the radially outer side.
Fig. 5 shows a use mode of the sealing device 20 of the present embodiment. In particular, fig. 5 shows a state in which water W (including muddy water or salt water) invades the inside of the sealing device 20. As described above, according to this embodiment, the sealing device 20 includes: an annular rotary seal member 24 and an annular seal cover 26 combined therewith. The protective portion 30 of the seal cover 26 is disposed radially outward of the rotary seal member 24, and prevents foreign matter (including water, dust, and the like) from entering the rotary seal member 24 from the outside. The rotary seal member 24 includes a seal lip 39 and dust exclusion lips 40 and 42 extending toward the seal cover 26, and the dust exclusion lips 40 and 42 extend obliquely outward in the radial direction toward the seal cover 26. Therefore, even if foreign matter enters from the outside through the gap (G2, G3 in this embodiment) between the seal cover 26 and the rotary seal member 24, the foreign matter is blocked by the dust lips 40, 42 and splashed to the outside by the dust lips 40, 42 as the rotary seal member 24 rotates. Fig. 5 shows splashed water droplets D. Foreign matter representing the water droplets D is discharged from the sealing device 20 to the outside again through the gaps G2, G3. Therefore, the sealing device 20 of the present embodiment has a strong function of preventing the intrusion of foreign matter. Further, since foreign matter is scattered by the dust lips 40 and 42, the foreign matter is less likely to remain on the dust lips 40 and 42, and undesired deterioration or damage of the dust lips 40 and 42 due to the remaining foreign matter can be reduced.
In the present embodiment, the dust lip 40 disposed on the radially outer side extends from the mounting portion 38 of the rotary seal member 24 to the outer wall portion 29 of the seal cover 26, and the dust lip 42 disposed on the radially inner side extends from the mounting portion 38 to the inner wall portion 31 of the seal cover 26. The dust lip 42 disposed on the inner side in the radial direction prevents foreign matter from passing through the gap between the dust lip 40 disposed on the outer side in the radial direction and the outer wall portion 29 of the seal cover 26. The dust lip 42 disposed on the radially inner side extends to the inner wall portion 31 disposed on the ball 10 side of the hub bearing 1 with respect to the outer wall portion 29 of the seal cover 26, and is therefore longer than the dust lip 42 disposed on the radially outer side. Therefore, the dust lip 42 disposed on the radially inner side has a strong function of blocking foreign matters.
Further, since the dust lips 40 and 42 extend from the mounting portion 38 toward the seal cover 26 and obliquely outward in the radial direction, the dust lips 40 and 42 are deformed by centrifugal force as the rotational speed of the rotary seal member 24 increases, and the contact pressure of the dust lips 40 and 42 against the seal cover 26 decreases. Therefore, an increase in torque due to contact between the dust lips 40 and 42 and the seal cover 26 can be suppressed. In the present embodiment, of the dust lips 40 and 42, the dust lip 40 disposed radially outward may be in contact with the outer wall portion 29 of the seal cover 26 with a small interference, and a small gap may exist between the dust lip 40 and the outer wall portion 29. It is expected that foreign matter splashed by the dust lip 42 will be discharged to the outside in the radial direction via the gap between the dust lip 40 and the outer side wall portion 29.
Although not necessarily required, the outer edge portion 44 of the rotary seal member 24 is disposed outside the inclined surface 4E between the flange surface (1 st wall surface) 4B of the hub 4 closest to the end of the outer ring 8 and the 2 nd flange surface 4D of the hub 4 located radially outside the flange surface 4B and recessed from the flange surface 4B. Therefore, even if foreign matter enters from the outside through the gap G2 between the protection portion 30 of the seal cover 26 and the 2 nd flange surface 4D of the hub 4, since the outer edge portion 44 of the rotary seal member 24 is arranged outside the inclined surface 4E between the flange surface 4B and the 2 nd flange surface 4D, the foreign matter is less likely to pass through the gap G3 between the protection portion 30 and the outer edge portion 44 of the rotary seal member 24, and thus the foreign matter is less likely to enter from the outside into the interior of the seal device 20. Fig. 5 shows a state in which the water W is retained in the retention space 48 formed by the outer edge portion 44, the inclined surface 4E, and the 2 nd flange surface 4D. It is predicted that the foreign matter (e.g., water W) in the storage space 48 will be discharged along the storage space 48 in, for example, the circumferential direction by gravity.
Although not a requirement, the gap G3, which is the space between the protective portion 30 of the seal cover 26 and the outer edge portion 44 of the rotary seal member 24, becomes smaller toward the radially outer side. Therefore, foreign matter from the outside is less likely to enter through the gap G3, and the foreign matter is more likely to be discharged from the inside to the outside of the sealing device 20 through the gap G3.
Although not a requirement, the gap G4 between the outer edge portion 44 of the rotary seal member 24 and the 2 nd flange face 4D of the hub 4 is larger than the gap G2 between the protector portion 30 of the seal cover 26 and the 2 nd flange face 4D of the hub 4. Therefore, when foreign matter enters from the outside through the gap G2, the foreign matter is accumulated in the storage space 48, and is discharged along the storage space 48 in the circumferential direction, for example, by gravity, so that the foreign matter is hard to enter the gap G3.
Although not necessarily required, the seal lip 39 of the rotary seal member 24 extends obliquely outward in the radial direction from the mounting portion 38 toward the cylindrical portion 32 of the seal cover 26. Therefore, the seal lip 39 is strongly pressed against the cylindrical portion 32 of the seal cover 26 by the centrifugal force generated along with the rotation of the rotary seal member 24. Therefore, even if the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the hub 4 acts on the lubricant inside the hub bearing 1, the leakage of the lubricant can be effectively reduced or prevented by the seal lip 39.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 6 shows a sealing device 50 according to embodiment 2 of the present invention. Since fig. 6 shows the components common to embodiment 1, the same reference numerals are used to omit detailed description of the components.
The outer side wall portion 29 of the seal housing 26 of the seal device 50 is fitted with an elastomer, such as an elastic ring 51 formed of an elastic material. When the seal device 50 is used, the elastic ring 51 is disposed between the outboard end surface of the outer ring 8 and the outer wall portion 29, and prevents or suppresses the intrusion of foreign matter into the gap therebetween. Instead of the elastic ring 51 fixed to the seal cover 26, an elastic member, such as an O-ring, may be disposed between the outer-side end surface of the outer ring 8 and the outer-side wall portion 29, the elastic member being separate from the seal cover 26.
Also, an elastomer, such as an elastic ring 52 formed of an elastic material, is mounted to the portion of the stiffening ring 36 of the circular plate portion 38B of the rotary seal member 24 of the seal device 50. When the sealing device is used, the elastic ring 52 is disposed between the reinforcing ring 36 of the disk portion 38B of the sealing device 50 and the outboard flange 18, and prevents or suppresses the intrusion of foreign matter into the gap therebetween. In this seal arrangement, the elastomeric ring 52 is attached to the rim portion 44 of the rotary seal member 24, but may be separate from the rim portion 44. Instead of the elastic ring 52 as a part of the rotary seal member 24, an elastic member, such as an O-ring, separate from the rotary seal member 24 may be disposed between the portion of the reinforcing ring 36 of the circular plate portion 38B and the machine-outer flange 18.
While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications including deletion, addition, and substitution of components are conceivable within the technical scope of the present invention.
Description of the symbols
1-hub bearing, 2-hole, 4-hub (inner member), 4A-outer peripheral face, 4B-flange face (1 st wall face), 4C-arc face, 4D-2 nd flange face (2 nd wall face), 4E-inclined face, 6-inner wheel (inner member), 8-outer wheel (outer member), 10, 12-ball, 14, 15-retainer, 16-hub knuckle, 18-outer flange, 20, 22, 50-seal, 24-rotary seal member, 26-seal cover, 28-fixing portion, 29-outer side wall portion, 30-protecting portion, 31-inner side wall portion, 32-cylindrical portion, 35-elastic ring, 36-reinforcing ring, 38-mounting portion, 38A-cylindrical portion, 38B-circular plate portion, 38C-inclined portion, 39-sealing lip, 40, 42-dust lip, 44-outer edge portion, 48-retention space, 51, 52-elastic ring, G1, G2, G3-gap, W-water, D-water droplet

Claims (4)

1. A sealing device which is disposed between an inner member rotating in a rolling bearing and an outer member fixed to the inner member, and which seals a gap between the inner member and the outer member, the sealing device comprising:
an annular rotary seal member fixed to the inner member; and
an annular seal cover fixed to an end of the outer member;
the seal cover includes:
a fixed portion fixed to the lateral member;
a protection portion that is disposed radially outward of a gap between an end surface of the end portion of the outer member and a surface of the inner member facing the end surface, and radially outward of the rotary seal member, and prevents foreign matter from entering the rotary seal member from outside;
an outer wall portion extending radially outward from one end of the fixing portion;
an inner wall portion that extends radially inward from an end of the fixed portion opposite to the outer wall portion; and
a cylindrical portion extending from an inner end of the inner sidewall portion and concentric with the outer member and the inner member;
the rotary seal member includes: a mounting portion fixed to the inner member, and a seal lip and a dust lip extending from the mounting portion to the seal cover;
the dust lip is provided so as to extend obliquely from the mounting portion toward the seal cover and radially outward and contact the outer side wall portion or the inner side wall portion,
the seal lip is provided to extend obliquely from the mounting portion toward the cylindrical portion and radially outward, and to contact an inner peripheral side of the cylindrical portion,
an interval through which foreign matter can pass is provided between the protection portion of the seal cover and an outer edge portion of the rotary seal member.
2. The seal arrangement of claim 1, wherein a spacing between the protective portion of the seal housing and the outer rim portion of the rotary seal member becomes smaller toward a radially outer side.
3. The seal device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an outer edge portion of the rotary seal member is disposed outside a portion of an inclined surface between a 1 st wall surface of the inner member closest to the end portion of the outer member and a 2 nd wall surface of the inner member located radially outside the 1 st wall surface and recessed from the 1 st wall surface.
4. The sealing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sealing cap further comprises:
an outer side wall portion proximate to the end of the outer side member; and
an inner wall portion disposed radially inward of the outer wall portion and disposed on a rolling element side of the rolling bearing;
the rotary seal member is provided with two dust lips,
a dust lip arranged radially outward of the dust lips extends from the mounting portion to the outer side wall portion of the seal cover,
the dust lip arranged on the inner side in the radial direction of the dust lips extends from the mounting portion to the inner side wall portion of the seal cover.
CN201780078233.5A 2016-12-21 2017-12-19 Sealing device Active CN110088492B (en)

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JP7296725B2 (en) 2023-06-23
EP3561327B1 (en) 2023-09-06
JPWO2018117102A1 (en) 2019-10-24
EP3561327A1 (en) 2019-10-30
JP2023027330A (en) 2023-03-01
WO2018117102A1 (en) 2018-06-28
EP3561327C0 (en) 2023-09-06
US10948017B2 (en) 2021-03-16
CN110088492A (en) 2019-08-02
EP3561327A4 (en) 2020-08-19

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