CN110002478A - The device and method of flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical magnesia is prepared with rear magnesia - Google Patents

The device and method of flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical magnesia is prepared with rear magnesia Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110002478A
CN110002478A CN201810009905.3A CN201810009905A CN110002478A CN 110002478 A CN110002478 A CN 110002478A CN 201810009905 A CN201810009905 A CN 201810009905A CN 110002478 A CN110002478 A CN 110002478A
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China
Prior art keywords
magnesia
magnesium
magnesium hydroxide
spherical
round
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CN201810009905.3A
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翟俊
宗俊
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SHANGHAI INDUSTRIAL ZHENTAI CHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI INDUSTRIAL ZHENTAI CHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810009905.3A priority Critical patent/CN110002478A/en
Publication of CN110002478A publication Critical patent/CN110002478A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F5/00Compounds of magnesium
    • C01F5/02Magnesia
    • C01F5/06Magnesia by thermal decomposition of magnesium compounds
    • C01F5/08Magnesia by thermal decomposition of magnesium compounds by calcining magnesium hydroxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F5/00Compounds of magnesium
    • C01F5/14Magnesium hydroxide
    • C01F5/20Magnesium hydroxide by precipitation from solutions of magnesium salts with ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of device that flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical magnesia are prepared with rear magnesia, including supporting mechanism, titrate mechanism, rabbling mechanism and heating mechanism, titration mechanism and rabbling mechanism are installed on supporting mechanism, titrating has the space for accommodating ammonium hydroxide and the magnesium chloride liquid formed with rear magnesia through the molten removal of impurities processing of acid in mechanism, anti- drop operation is carried out by titration mechanism and forms magnesium hydrate precipitate, magnesium hydrate precipitate is heated by heating mechanism to obtain flake magnesium hydroxide solid, and continue to obtain spherical magnesia to magnesium hydroxide solid heating and calcining.Using the device and method, to silicon-steel grade magnesium oxide, remaining black powder during producing grain-oriented Si steel sheet is recycled, and after, removal of impurities molten by acid, precipitating, washing, drying and calcining and other processes, prepares ultra-fine sheet Mg (OH)2With coccoid MgO product, generation heat is focused with convex lens, reaction is heated, directly using sunlight as the energy, do not consume other energy, process is environmentally protective.

Description

The device and method of flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical magnesia is prepared with rear magnesia
Technical field
The present invention relates to magnesia production technology more particularly to a kind of flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical is prepared with rear magnesia The device and method of magnesia.
Background technique
Silicon-steel magnesium oxide has very important purposes during manufacturing grain-oriented Si steel sheet, therefore industrially makes to it Dosage demand is also very big.In industrial production orientating type silicon steel sheet, silicon-steel grade magnesium oxide and water are mixed by a certain percentage first Jelly is synthesized, silicon steel sheet surface is then coated on, is finally calcined under bell-type furnace high-temperature, silicon steel sheet obtained in this way Just there is good insulating properties and electromagnetism intensity.Coil of strip can fall off lower a large amount of black powders during uncoiling after cooling, this The content rich in elements, especially magnesium such as magnesium, silicon, iron is very high in kind black powder, and black is deposited in the form of magnesia In powder.A few big steel enterprises in China will produce nearly million tons of orientating type silicon steel sheets every year, thus to silicon-steel grade magnesium oxide Demand is also up to nearly ten thousand tons, then just remained a large amount of this black oxidation magnesium dust in production process, they are much It is unable to reach silicon-steel grade magnesium oxide standard, cannot be utilized again.These powder were all directly left unused or were buried in the past, no longer heavy Utilization newly developed, had not only caused a kind of waste of resource in this way, but also affected to environment and ecology.Therefore how by this Magnesium recycling and reusing in black powder, economically both reduces cost in this way, and the recycling of resource is also one big in environmental protection Contribution.At present to the enterprises and institutions studied with the recycling and reusing of rear magnesia also almost without Baosteel and Wuhan Iron and Steel Plant etc. Large enterprise it is also noted that resource recycling necessity, entrust some research units to rear magnesia recycling and reusing into Row discusses and research, this is also at one urgent problem to be solved of current electrical sheet manufacturing enterprise.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of with rear magnesia prepare flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical magnesia device and Method is recycled to rear magnesia.
The present invention is that technical solution used by solving its technical problem is:
It prepares the device of flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical magnesia with rear magnesia, including supporting mechanism, titration mechanism, stirs Mechanism and heating mechanism are mixed, titration mechanism and rabbling mechanism are installed on supporting mechanism, and titrating in mechanism has receiving ammonium hydroxide And the space of the magnesium chloride liquid formed with rear magnesia through the molten removal of impurities processing of acid, it is dripped by titration mechanism and heating mechanism are counter Operation forms magnesium hydrate precipitate, carries out heating, drying to magnesium hydrate precipitate by heating mechanism after washing and obtains hydroxide flake Magnesium solid, and continue to obtain spherical magnesia to magnesium hydroxide solid heating and calcining.
Supporting mechanism includes pedestal, and column is fixed on pedestal, and column is fixed with outstanding to stretching above pedestal, top Bar, hanging stick end have positioning ring;
Titrating mechanism includes the separatory funnel that can accommodate ammonium hydroxide, which is placed in positioning ring, below separatory funnel Equipped with the round-bottomed flask that can accommodate magnesium chloride liquid, which is placed on pedestal, and the down tube of separatory funnel protrudes into round bottom burning In bottle;
Rabbling mechanism includes magnetic stirring apparatus, and magnetic stirring apparatus is placed between pedestal and round-bottomed flask, is put in round-bottomed flask It is equipped with the stirrer being adapted to magnetic stirring apparatus, the liquid in round-bottomed flask is stirred by magnetic stirring apparatus driving stirrer It mixes;
Heating mechanism includes one group of convex lens and calcining furnace, and convex lens is provided with 12~20, and convex lens surrounds round bottom Flask arrangement, light focusing point are located in round-bottomed flask solution everywhere.
Flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical method of magnesium oxide are prepared with rear magnesia, comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare containing B, S, Fe, Al with rear MgO raw material, B, S therein are removed by high-temperature process;
(2) the molten processing of acid is carried out to the MgO raw material formed after step (1) processing using HCl, formation contains MgCl2、Fe2+、 Al3+Liquid;
(3) H is used2O2Oxidation processes are carried out to the liquid formed after step (2) processing, by Fe2+It is converted to Fe3+, then will Fe3+Conversion forms Fe (OH)3It precipitates and filters;
(4) liquid formed after step (3) processing is handled, by Al3+Conversion forms Al (OH)3It precipitates and filters;
(5) liquid formed after being handled as precipitating reagent step (4) using ammonium hydroxide is counter to be dripped, reaction process MgCl2+ NH3·H2O→Mg(OH)2Precipitating+2NH4Cl uses convex lens focal heat in titration process, is filtered, washed, is dried and ground Sheet Mg (OH) is obtained after broken2Solid powder;
(6) the sheet Mg (OH) that step (5) are formed2It is calcined, by sheet Mg (OH)2Admittedly glomeration MgO is converted, Reaction process is Mg (OH)2→MgO+H2O。
In step (5), material reaction ratio NH3·H2O:MgCl2It is 3.0~8.0, the reaction time is in 40~80min, drying Temperature is 80~130 DEG C, and drying time is 100~150min.
In step (6), calcination temperature is 800~1000 DEG C, and calcination time is 90~150min.
The present invention has the advantages that
(1) using the device and method to silicon-steel grade magnesium oxide remaining black powder during producing grain-oriented Si steel sheet It is recycled, solves the problems, such as that silicon steel manufacturing enterprise waste material is idle, waste recovery is recycled to being economical and environmentally friendly also one big Contribution.
(2) optical principle is utilized, heat cooperation back titration is generated with the convex lens type of focusing, reaction is heated, directly It connects using sunlight as the energy, does not consume other energy, process is environmentally protective, and sunlight is easy to get, high financial profit.
(3) molten by acid, clean, precipitate, being filtered, washed, after the processes such as drying and calcination, prepared ultra-fine sheet Mg(OH)2With coccoid MgO product, particle size is small, large specific surface area, and the rate of recovery is up to 92%~98%, product form knot Structure is stablized.
(4) raw material used in the present invention is easy to get, at low cost, and production principle and simple process, and instrument and equipment requirement is low, easily It is industrialized in realizing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the structure of the device proposed by the present invention that flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical magnesia are prepared with rear magnesia is shown It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Diagram and specific embodiment are closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, the device packet proposed by the present invention for preparing flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical magnesia with rear magnesia Supporting mechanism, titration mechanism, rabbling mechanism and heating mechanism, titration mechanism and rabbling mechanism is included to be installed on supporting mechanism, Titrating has the space for accommodating ammonium hydroxide and the magnesium chloride liquid formed with rear magnesia through the molten removal of impurities processing of acid in mechanism, by titrating Mechanism and heating mechanism carry out anti-drop operation and form magnesium hydrate precipitate, are carried out by heating mechanism to magnesium hydrate precipitate after washing Heating, drying obtains flake magnesium hydroxide solid, and continues to obtain spherical magnesia to magnesium hydroxide solid heating and calcining.Support Mechanism includes pedestal 1, and column 2 is fixed on pedestal, and column is fixed with hanging stick 3, hanging stick end to stretching above pedestal, top With positioning ring 4;Titrating mechanism includes the separatory funnel 5 that can accommodate ammonium hydroxide, which is placed in positioning ring, separatory funnel Lower section is equipped with the round-bottomed flask 6 that can accommodate magnesium chloride liquid, which is placed on pedestal, and the down tube 7 of separatory funnel protrudes into In round-bottomed flask;Rabbling mechanism includes magnetic stirring apparatus 8, and magnetic stirring apparatus is placed between pedestal and round-bottomed flask, round-bottomed flask Inside be placed with the stirrer 9 being adapted to magnetic stirring apparatus, by magnetic stirring apparatus driving stirrer to the liquid in round-bottomed flask into Row stirring;Heating mechanism includes one group of convex lens 10 and calcining furnace, and convex lens is provided with 12~20, and convex lens surrounds round bottom Flask arrangement, light focusing point are located in round-bottomed flask solution everywhere.
Flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical method of magnesium oxide are prepared with rear magnesia, comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare containing B, S, Fe, Al with rear MgO raw material, B, S therein are removed by high-temperature process;
(2) the molten processing of acid is carried out to the MgO raw material formed after step (1) processing using HCl, formation contains MgCl2、Fe2+、 Al3+Liquid;
(3) H is used2O2Oxidation processes are carried out to the liquid formed after step (2) processing, by Fe2+It is converted to Fe3+, then will Fe3+Conversion forms Fe (OH)3It precipitates and filters;
(4) liquid formed after step (3) processing is handled, by Al3+Conversion forms Al (OH)3It precipitates and filters;
(5) liquid formed after being handled as precipitating reagent step (4) using ammonium hydroxide is counter to be dripped, reaction process MgCl2+ NH3·H2O→Mg(OH)2Precipitating+2NH4Cl uses convex lens focal heat in titration process, is filtered, washed, is dried and ground Sheet Mg (OH) is obtained after broken2Solid powder;
(6) the sheet Mg (OH) that step (5) are formed2It is calcined, by sheet Mg (OH)2Admittedly glomeration MgO is converted, Reaction process is Mg (OH)2→MgO+H2O。
In step (5), material reaction ratio NH3·H2O:MgCl2It is 3.0~8.0, the reaction time is in 40~80min, drying Temperature is 80~130 DEG C, and drying time is 100~150min.
In step (6), calcination temperature is 800~1000 DEG C, and calcination time is 90~150min.
This method is, as raw material, after, removal of impurities molten through peracid, using ammonium hydroxide as precipitating reagent, to pass through control material with rear magnesia NH is compared in reaction3·H2O:MgCl2When being 3.0~8.0, number of lenses is 12~20, and the reaction time is in 40~80min, drying temperature It is 80~130 DEG C, drying time is 100~150min, prepares middle partial size (D50) in 1 μm of sheet Mg (OH) below2,
Wherein D50 is only 0.45~0.75 μm the smallest, and specific surface area is up to 3.50~5.50m2/ g, the rate of recovery are also up to 92%~98%, and the crystalline structure of product is stablized, it is impure less.When calcination temperature is 800~1000 DEG C, calcination time is When 90~150min, sheet Mg (OH)2It will become spherical magnesia.
Embodiment of above only technical concepts and features to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow those skilled in the art Member understands the contents of the present invention and is implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all spiritual according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that essence is done, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. preparing the device of flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical magnesia with rear magnesia, it is characterised in that:
Support machine is installed in including supporting mechanism, titration mechanism, rabbling mechanism and heating mechanism, titration mechanism and rabbling mechanism On structure, titrating has the space for accommodating ammonium hydroxide and the magnesium chloride liquid formed with rear magnesia through the molten removal of impurities processing of acid in mechanism, Anti- drop operation is carried out by titration mechanism and heating mechanism and forms magnesium hydrate precipitate, is sunk by heating mechanism to magnesium hydroxide after washing The progress heating, drying that forms sediment obtains flake magnesium hydroxide solid, and continues to obtain spherical oxidation to magnesium hydroxide solid heating and calcining Magnesium.
2. the device according to claim 1 for preparing flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical magnesia with rear magnesia, feature It is:
Supporting mechanism includes pedestal, and column is fixed on pedestal, and column is fixed with hanging stick to stretching above pedestal, top, hangs Bar end has positioning ring;
Titrating mechanism includes the separatory funnel that can accommodate ammonium hydroxide, which is placed in positioning ring, is equipped with below separatory funnel The round-bottomed flask of magnesium chloride liquid can be accommodated, which is placed on pedestal, and the down tube of separatory funnel protrudes into round-bottomed flask;
Rabbling mechanism includes magnetic stirring apparatus, and magnetic stirring apparatus is placed between pedestal and round-bottomed flask, is placed in round-bottomed flask The stirrer being adapted to magnetic stirring apparatus is stirred the liquid in round-bottomed flask by magnetic stirring apparatus driving stirrer;
Heating mechanism includes one group of convex lens and calcining furnace, and convex lens is provided with 12~20, and convex lens surrounds round-bottomed flask Arrangement, light focusing point are located in round-bottomed flask solution everywhere.
3. preparing flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical method of magnesium oxide with rear magnesia, which comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare containing B, S, Fe, Al with rear MgO raw material, B, S therein are removed by high-temperature process;
(2) the molten processing of acid is carried out to the MgO raw material formed after step (1) processing using HCl, formation contains MgCl2、Fe2+、Al3+ Liquid;
(3) H is used2O2Oxidation processes are carried out to the liquid formed after step (2) processing, by Fe2+It is converted to Fe3+, then by Fe3+Turn Change forms Fe (OH)3It precipitates and filters;
(4) liquid formed after step (3) processing is handled, by Al3+Conversion forms Al (OH)3It precipitates and filters;
(5) liquid formed after being handled as precipitating reagent step (4) using ammonium hydroxide is counter to be dripped, reaction process MgCl2+NH3· H2O→Mg(OH)2Precipitating+2NH4Cl uses convex lens focal heat in titration process, after being filtered, washed, dried and being ground Obtain sheet Mg (OH)2Solid powder;
(6) the sheet Mg (OH) that step (5) are formed2It is calcined, by sheet Mg (OH)2Admittedly converting glomeration MgO, reaction Process is Mg (OH)2→MgO+H2O。
4. according to claim 3 prepare flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical method of magnesium oxide, feature with rear magnesia It is:
In step (5), material reaction ratio NH3·H2O:MgCl2It is 3.0~8.0, the reaction time is in 40~80min, drying temperature It is 80~130 DEG C, drying time is 100~150min.
5. according to claim 3 prepare flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical method of magnesium oxide, feature with rear magnesia It is:
In step (6), calcination temperature is 800~1000 DEG C, and calcination time is 90~150min.
CN201810009905.3A 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 The device and method of flake magnesium hydroxide and spherical magnesia is prepared with rear magnesia Pending CN110002478A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113620323A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-09 上海应用技术大学 Preparation method of flame retardant magnesium hydroxide

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Application publication date: 20190712