CN109939326B - Olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure - Google Patents
Olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN109939326B CN109939326B CN201910314567.9A CN201910314567A CN109939326B CN 109939326 B CN109939326 B CN 109939326B CN 201910314567 A CN201910314567 A CN 201910314567A CN 109939326 B CN109939326 B CN 109939326B
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- container
- bottle body
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- expiratory pressure
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000012898 Olfaction disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010034018 Parosmia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000492 nasalseptum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007436 olfactory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003695 paranasal sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the disclosure discloses an olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure, the olfactory training device includes: a bottle body; the nasal cavity communicating part is arranged on the bottle body and is used for communicating the bottle body with the nasal cavity; the oral cavity communicating part is arranged on the bottle body and is used for communicating the bottle body with an oral cavity; a container communicating portion provided on the bottle body, for communicating the bottle body with a container for storing olfactory elements; the container comprises an opening, and the opening is connected with the container communicating part. The embodiment of the disclosure also provides an olfactory training system based on the expiratory pressure, which comprises four olfactory training devices based on the expiratory pressure.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to an olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure.
Background
Normal olfaction function is indispensable for maintaining daily behaviors of human beings, and plays an important role in social interaction, danger early warning, physical and mental health assurance and the like. The population of patients with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, parkinson's disease and the like is huge, and researches show that the olfaction decline is an early warning signal of cognitive dysfunction of the patients with neurodegenerative diseases, and the risk that the elderly with olfaction disorder develops dementia in the next 5 years is 2 times that of the elderly without olfaction disorder. Furthermore, most studies indicate that senile dysosmia is closely related to high mortality.
Recent research results show that olfactory training can significantly improve olfactory and cognitive functions of patients with common types of olfactory disorders, including senile, traumatic, post-upper-body, inflammatory and other olfactory disorders, and the current evidence of olfactory training is of IA grade. Imaging studies have shown that the effectiveness of olfactory training is related to the increased olfactory response of the olfactory mucosal epithelium and the change in structure of olfactory processing areas of the brain. In addition, the optimization of olfactory training can enhance its effects, such as increasing the variety of olfactory training odors, extending the duration of olfactory training, combining glucocorticoid nasal irrigation, etc. For patients with dysosmia due to nasal cavity and paranasal sinus anatomy or mucosa swelling, such as nasal septum deflection, chronic sinusitis and the like, the airflow entering the nasal cavity olfactory cleavage area is limited, so that the diffusion and deposition of olfactory element in the olfactory cleavage area are limited, and the effectiveness of olfactory training is further reduced.
At present, no device for olfactory training exists in the domestic market, the olfactory training device produced by Burghart company internationally is in a cylinder shape, olfactory hormone smell is emitted automatically, a patient performs olfactory training through sniffing, and for olfactory disorder patients with nasal cavity airflow limitation, the diffusion and deposition of olfactory hormone molecules in the nasal cavity are limited, so that the olfactory training effect is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides an olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure, the olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure comprising: a bottle body; the nasal cavity communicating part is arranged on the bottle body and is used for communicating the bottle body with the nasal cavity; the oral cavity communicating part is arranged on the bottle body and is used for communicating the bottle body with an oral cavity; a container communicating part arranged on the bottle body and used for communicating the bottle body with a container for storing olfactory elements; the container comprises an opening which is detachably connected with the container communicating part.
Optionally, the nasal cavity communicating portion is located on the side wall of the upper portion of the bottle body, and includes a Y-shaped conduit having two nasal cavity vent pipe branches, and/or the nasal cavity communicating portion is located on the side wall of the upper portion of the bottle body, and includes two independently disposed conduits.
Optionally, the end of the nasal communication portion is provided with a removable tampon for tamponading the nasal vestibule on both sides.
Optionally, the oral cavity communicating part is located on the side wall of the lower portion of the bottle body, and the oral cavity communicating part and the nasal cavity communicating part are located on the same surface of the bottle body.
Optionally, the container communicating portion is located at the bottom of the bottle body; and/or the container is in spiral connection with the container communicating part or is inserted through a sealing ring.
Optionally, a filter screen is arranged in the bottle body, and the filter screen is located between the nasal cavity communicating portion and the oral cavity communicating portion.
Optionally, the screen has holes allowing gas molecules to pass through for increasing the resistance to the flow of gas through the screen.
Optionally, the olfactory training device comprises a container cover, wherein a separation part is arranged in the middle of the container cover, and a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure are respectively arranged at two ends of the container cover and used for sealing the container communicating part of the bottle body at one end and sealing the opening of the container at the other end.
Optionally, the first and second connection structures of the container cover are both threaded for helically closing the container communication portion and the opening of the container; or the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure of the container cover are provided with sealing rings for sealing the container communicating part and the opening of the container; or the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure of the container cover are respectively provided with threads and a sealing ring for sealing the container communicating part and the opening of the container.
The disclosure also provides an olfactory training system based on expiratory pressure, comprising four olfactory training devices based on expiratory pressure.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of an olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of another nasal communication portion of an expiratory pressure-based olfactory training device, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 illustrates a block diagram of a screen of an olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 illustrates a block diagram of a container lid of an exhalation pressure-based olfactory training device, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement them. In addition, for the sake of clarity, portions irrelevant to description of the exemplary embodiments are omitted in the drawings.
In this disclosure, it should be understood that terms such as "comprises" or "comprising," etc., are intended to indicate the presence of features, numbers, steps, acts, components, portions, or combinations thereof disclosed in this specification, and are not intended to exclude the possibility that one or more other features, numbers, steps, acts, components, portions, or combinations thereof are present or added.
In addition, it should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Fig. 1 illustrates a block diagram of an olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, the olfactory training device based on the expiratory pressure includes a bottle body 100, a nasal communication portion 200, an oral communication portion 300, a container communication portion 400, and a container 500.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the nasal cavity communicating portion 200 is disposed on the bottle body 100, for communicating the bottle body 100 with the nasal cavity. The oral cavity communicating portion 300 is disposed on the bottle body 100, and is used for communicating the bottle body 100 with an oral cavity. The container communication part 400 is provided on the bottle body 100 for communicating the bottle body 100 with the container 500 for storing sniffing elements. The container 500 includes an opening detachably connected to the container communicating portion 400.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the olfactory element may be a volatile substance having an odor. According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the nasal communication portion 200 is located at the upper sidewall of the bottle body 100, and includes a Y-shaped conduit having two nasal ventilation tube branches. The two nasal ventilation pipes are branched and inserted into nasal cavity for feeding olfactory training gas generated by volatilizing olfactory element.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the tail end of the nasal cavity communicating part is provided with a detachable cotton plug for filling nasal vestibules at two sides, so that the sealing effect of the nasal cavity communicating part after being inserted into the nasal cavity is enhanced. For example, for the Y-shaped catheter shown in FIG. 1, a removable tampon may be placed over the bifurcated ends that are inserted into the two nasal cavities.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the oral cavity communicating portion 300 is located on the side wall of the lower portion of the bottle body 100, and is located on the same surface of the bottle body as the nasal cavity communicating portion 200, so that the use of a user is facilitated.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the container communicating portion 400 is located at the bottom of the bottle body 100, and may be, for example, an opening at the bottom of the bottle body 100. The inner wall of the container 500 may be provided with threads that mate with the outer wall of the container communication part 400, or the outer wall of the container 500 may be provided with threads that mate with the inner wall of the container communication part 400, so that screw connection may be used between the container 500 and the container communication part 400. Alternatively, the inner wall of the container 500 may be provided with a sealing ring that mates with the outer wall of the container communicating portion 400, or the inner wall of the container communicating portion 400 may be provided with a sealing ring that mates with the outer wall of the container 500, so that the container 500 and the container communicating portion 400 may be plugged together by the sealing ring. Other connection methods may be adopted between the container 500 and the container communicating portion 400, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 illustrates a block diagram of another nasal communication portion of an expiratory pressure-based olfactory training device, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 2, the olfactory training device based on the expiratory pressure includes a bottle body 100, a nasal cavity communicating portion 210, an oral cavity communicating portion 300, a container communicating portion 400, and a container 500. As shown in fig. 2, the olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure according to the present embodiment is different from the olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure shown in fig. 1 in that the nasal communication portion 210 includes two independently provided catheters.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the nasal cavity communicating portion 210 is located at an upper sidewall of the bottle body, and includes two independently disposed pipes, which are connected to the bottle body 100, respectively. With respect to the nasal cavity communicating portion, a detachable cotton plug may be provided at the end of the two catheters inserted into the nasal cavity for filling the nasal vestibules at both sides, thereby enhancing the sealing effect of the nasal cavity communicating portion after the nasal cavity communicating portion is inserted into the nasal cavity.
Fig. 3 illustrates a block diagram of a screen of an olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be noted that although fig. 3 is described in connection with the structure of the olfactory training device shown in fig. 1, the filter structure and arrangement are also applicable to the olfactory training device shown in fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 3, the olfactory training device may include a screen 600.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the filter screen 600 is disposed inside the bottle body 100, and the filter screen 600 is located between the nasal cavity communicating portion 200 and the oral cavity communicating portion 300.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the filter screen 600 has holes allowing gas molecules to pass through, for increasing resistance to the flow of gas through the filter screen, so that the flow of gas into the nasal cavity of the user is more uniform and gentle.
Fig. 4 illustrates a block diagram of a container lid of an exhalation pressure-based olfactory training device, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be noted that although fig. 4 is described with reference to the structure of the olfactory training device shown in fig. 1, the structure and arrangement of the container cover are also applicable to the olfactory training device shown in fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 4, the breath pressure based olfactory training device may include a container cover 700. The container cover 700 may be, for example, a cylindrical shape, wherein a partition 710, such as a partition plate, is disposed at the middle of the interior of the container, and a first connection structure 720 and a second connection structure 730, such as threads formed on the inner wall of the container or a sealing ring fixed to the inner wall of the container, are disposed at opposite ends of the container.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the container cover 700 has one end closing the container communicating portion 400 of the bottle body 100 and one end closing the opening of the container 500. After the container cover 700 closes the container communicating vessel 400 of the bottle body 100, dust can be prevented from entering the bottle body 100 to keep the inside of the bottle body 100 clean. After the container cover 700 closes the opening of the container 500, the olfactory element in the container 500 can be prevented from volatilizing, and the service life of the olfactory element can be prolonged. In addition, the container cover 700 simultaneously closes the bottle body 100 and the container 500, so that the bottle body 100 and the container 500 can be integrated, and the storage and the carrying are convenient.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first connection structure 720 and the second connection structure 730 of the container cover 700 may have threads provided at the container cover to be respectively engaged with the threads of the container communication part 400 and the threads of the container 500, and screw-close the openings of the container communication part 400 and the container 500.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first connection structure 720 and the second connection structure 730 of the container cover 700 may each have a sealing ring, which is respectively engaged with the container communication part 400 and the container 500, for closing the openings of the container communication part 400 and the container 500.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first and second connection structures 720 and 730 of the container cover 700 may have threads and sealing rings, respectively, for closing the openings of the container communication part 400 and the container 500. For example, the bottle 100 may be screw-sealed by screw-fitting, the container 500 may be sealed by sealing ring-fitting, or the container 500 may be screw-sealed, and the bottle 100 may be sealed by sealing ring-fitting.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first connection structure 720 and the second connection structure 730 of the container cover 700 may use other sealing methods, which are not limited in the present disclosure.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the nasal cavity communication part 200 may be made of soft plastic, and at least one of the bottle body 100, the container 500, and the container cover 700 may be made of hard plastic, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
The disclosure also provides an olfactory training system based on expiratory pressure, comprising four olfactory training devices based on expiratory pressure.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the process of using the olfactory training device based on the expiratory pressure, the container 500 containing olfactory element is fixed to the container communicating portion 400, the two nasal ventilation tubes of the nasal communicating portion 200 or 210 are connected to the nasal cavity, the oral communicating portion 300 is contained after the breath is deeply inhaled, and the oral cavity slowly exhales. The filter screen 600 in the bottle body 100 increases resistance to air flow, preventing the air flow from generating too strong impact to the nasal cavity. At this time, a closed space is formed in the whole nasal cavity (the soft palate seals the rear part of the nasal cavity), and the olfactory element can enter all parts of the nasal cavity to the greatest extent along with the exhalate airflow, so that the diffusion and deposition of the olfactory element in the nasal cavity are increased. The present disclosure is applicable to olfactory training, aimed at enhancing the effective utilization of olfactory elements.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and description of the principles of the technology being employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention referred to in this disclosure is not limited to the specific combination of features described above, but encompasses other embodiments in which any combination of features described above or their equivalents is contemplated without departing from the inventive concepts described. Such as those described above, are mutually substituted with the technical features having similar functions disclosed in the present disclosure (but not limited thereto).
Claims (5)
1. An olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure, the olfactory training device comprising:
a bottle body;
the nasal cavity communicating part is used for communicating the bottle body with a nasal cavity, is positioned on the side wall of the upper part of the bottle body and comprises a Y-shaped catheter with two nasal cavity vent pipe branches, or is positioned on the side wall of the upper part of the bottle body and comprises two independently arranged catheters, and the tail end of the nasal cavity communicating part is provided with a detachable cotton plug for filling nasal vestibules on two sides;
the oral cavity communicating part is arranged on the bottle body and is used for communicating the bottle body with an oral cavity;
a container communicating part arranged on the bottle body and used for communicating the bottle body with a container for storing olfactory elements;
a container including an opening detachably connected to the container communicating portion;
a filter screen is arranged in the bottle body and is positioned between the nasal cavity communication part and the oral cavity communication part, and the filter screen is provided with holes allowing gas molecules to pass through and is used for increasing resistance to gas flow passing through the filter screen;
the middle part is provided with the isolation part in the container lid, and both ends are provided with first connection structure and second connection structure respectively for one end is sealed the container intercommunication portion of bottle, the other end is sealed the opening of container.
2. The expiratory pressure-based olfactory training device of claim 1, wherein:
the oral cavity communicating part is positioned on the side wall of the lower part of the bottle body and is positioned on the same surface of the bottle body with the nasal cavity communicating part.
3. The expiratory pressure-based olfactory training device of claim 1, wherein:
the container communicating part is positioned at the bottom of the bottle body;
the container is spirally connected with the container communicating part or is spliced through a sealing ring.
4. The expiratory pressure-based olfactory training device of claim 1, wherein:
the first and second connection structures of the container cover are both threaded for helically closing the container communication portion and the opening of the container; or alternatively
The first connecting structure and the second connecting structure of the container cover are provided with sealing rings for sealing the container communicating part and the opening of the container; or alternatively
The first and second connection structures of the container cover have threads and a sealing ring, respectively, for closing the container communication portion and the opening of the container.
5. An expiratory pressure based olfactory training system comprising four expiratory pressure based olfactory training devices according to any one of claims 1-4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910314567.9A CN109939326B (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910314567.9A CN109939326B (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109939326A CN109939326A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109939326B true CN109939326B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| CN201910314567.9A Active CN109939326B (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109939326A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
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