CN109332222A - Ejector device and array, the method for discrete object of classifying and corresponding computer program - Google Patents
Ejector device and array, the method for discrete object of classifying and corresponding computer program Download PDFInfo
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- CN109332222A CN109332222A CN201811211672.1A CN201811211672A CN109332222A CN 109332222 A CN109332222 A CN 109332222A CN 201811211672 A CN201811211672 A CN 201811211672A CN 109332222 A CN109332222 A CN 109332222A
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- discrete
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- ejector
- ejector device
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
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- Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of ejector device used in the system for discrete object of classifying, the ejector device include: at least one arrangement for deflecting, are arranged to change the track of object；And driving device, it is arranged to drive the arrangement for deflecting between at least three discrete locations, so that at least one of described discrete object in use is along a process in three paths, and the method that a kind of pair of discrete object is classified comprising following steps: arrangement for deflecting is located in one in three discrete locations；When middle be located in three discrete locations when the arrangement for deflecting two, change the track of at least one of described discrete object.
Description
The application is entitled " ejector device and array, the method for discrete object of classifying and corresponding computer
Program ", international filing date are that November 26, international application no PCT/EP2012/073641, national application number in 2012 are
201280066765.4 application for a patent for invention divisional application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic classification methods and system, are especially, but not exclusively related to the automatic classification of fruits and vegetables.
The field of the invention also extends into but is not limited to use in the method and system used in rubbish separation, classification and recycling, with
And the method and system used in the separation and classification of the solid granular raw material of such as ore.
Background technique
It is certain for fruits and vegetables based in optical automatic classification system, product to be sorted is from horizontal transmission
The end of band is discharged.Product to be sorted on a moving belt when and/or be scanned optically when flying out from conveyor belt ends, and
Receiving/discarding is made based on the scanning to determine.If fruit product is to be discarded, then its normal flight track is caused a deviation from, and
It deflects into and abandons in slideway.If fruit product will be received, then it enters receiving cunning along its undisturbed normal flight track
Road.This is the feature of basic two-way batch operation.
In practice, it is often necessary to more complicated sort operations.Product may must be broken into more than two classes, such as " etc.
Grade A ", " grade B " and " waste product ", or alternatively " receiving ", " re-working " and " waste product ".Originally these more complex points
Generic operation is realized and making one in two product streams that the first two-way is classified to pass through second sorter.This is needed
Want two different categorizing system (two light scanners, two judgement electronic devices, two ejector devices, two sets of transmission
System etc.).In addition to product by the relevant cost of complete sort operation twice other than, this is also resulted in product excessive wear
Disadvantage.
It is shown in Fig. 1 in the prior art, single ejector device 101 be used for by make two ejector devices 102,
103 (or two rows of this ejector devices) one cascades realize the classification of three tunnels after the other.It is swept using single optics
Device and judgment means 104 are retouched to carry out the classification judgement of three tunnels.When product 110 is by the first ejector device 102, carry out first
Classification, wherein being divided into the first kind, the product of --- such as " waste product " --- is deflected downwards to dedicated path 107, remaining product
Continue to the second ejector device 103.When product 110 is by the second ejector device, the second subseries is carried out, wherein
The product for being divided into the second class (such as " grade B ") is deflected by the second dedicated path 108, and third class (such as " grade
A ") product do not deflect and proceeds to third path 109.
Two complete sorters are not needed, doubles are only ejector devices.However, this arrangement still has one
A little disadvantages.Product must be allowed for fall through compared with big height so that it successively passes through two ejector devices.Which increase damages
A possibility that bad product.Moreover, product has fallen relatively at a distance when product reaches the second ejector device, so that its
The control of exact position and anticipation property are all more inaccurate.Due to increasing " missing classification ", (i.e. such product, the product is
It is selected as deflecting, is but actually missed by ejector device since product reaches the mistake timing of ejector device)
Quantity and the accuracy for reducing the second sort operation.This is due also to increase " unexpected classification " (i.e. such product, product
It is not selected for deflecting, truly has and reach the mistake timing of ejector device with product and actually deflected by ejector device)
Quantity and reduce the accuracy of the second sort operation.In addition to these problems, although the cost of this device, which is lower than, has two
The equipment of a complete sorter, but still have that there are two the relevant costs of complete ejector device to tool.Moreover, the arrangement is multiple
It is miscellaneous and be therefore easy to that there was a mechanical failure.
United States Patent (USP) 7041926 is related to the method for the stone for separating gravel aggregate by one or more predetermined characteristics
And system.This is achieved in the following ways, that is, so that gravel aggregate is extended through the drop pipe by multiple crosspoints, often
A crosspoint is connected to three outlets: the extendible portion of the first distribution flexible pipe, the second distribution flexible pipe and drop pipe.It is a pair of independent
Hinged deflector means are located at each intersection, and each pair of deflector means can cooperating it is hinged, to make
The only one intersected in three outlets pointed out will be opened in any given time.Although the arrangement can be in single location
Complicated classification is carried out, but still must endure as the cost and mechanical complexity of two ejector devices.Moreover, in addition to whole system
Except complexity, the coordination of the movement for the deflector means which also requires two independences hinged.
Therefore, it is necessary to improved multi-class automatic classification method and systems.
Summary of the invention
A kind of ejector device used in the system for discrete object of classifying, the ejection are provided according to the present invention
Device device includes: at least one arrangement for deflecting, is arranged to change the track of object；And driving device, the drive arrangement
At the arrangement for deflecting is driven between at least three discrete locations, so as at least one of described discrete object in use
Along a process in three paths.
Preferably, at least one described ejector device is arranged to work as at least three discrete location at least
Two contact at least one described object when middle.
The ejector device is configured to classify to object while the object fall.
Preferably, at least one described arrangement for deflecting includes paddle.
In alternative embodiments, at least one described arrangement for deflecting includes flexible chute, which has input
And the activity output that can be driven between at least three discrete location.
The driving device may include three position pneumatic linear actuators.This is favourable, this is because with substitution driving device phase
Than simpler in mechanical aspects.The driving device can alternatively include electric motor.
The present invention also provides a kind of ejector arrays comprising multiple above-mentioned ejector devices.Preferably, each ejection
Device device can be activated independently.
The present invention also provides a kind of categorizing systems comprising at least one above-mentioned ejector device.
The arrangement for deflecting of at least one ejector device is arranged at least two at least three position,
Object to be deflected into corresponding projectile path.
The present invention also provides the methods that a kind of pair of discrete object is classified comprising following steps: i) by arrangement for deflecting
It is located in one in three discrete locations；And ii) it is located at two in three discrete locations when the arrangement for deflecting
When middle, change the track of at least one of described discrete object.
Step ii) it may include that the discrete object is deflected by the arrangement for deflecting.
Step ii) it preferably includes when at least one discrete object in the discrete object is falling described in change
The track of at least one discrete object.
Preferably, step ii) it include changing the track of at least one of the discrete object to two corresponding ejections
In one in path.
The method also includes continuous discrete object process between two in three discrete locations
Change the position of the arrangement for deflecting.
A kind of computer program is also provided comprising computer program instructions, for making computer program execute above-mentioned side
Method, the computer program can be implemented in recording medium, carrier signal or read-only memory.
Detailed description of the invention
The description of the embodiment of the present invention only provided by way of example will be more clearly understood from below with reference to attached drawing
The present invention, in which:
Fig. 1 is the three tunnel categorizing systems that embodiment utilizes two continuous two-way ejector devices according to prior art
Side view；
Fig. 2 is side view of the embodiment according to the present invention using three tunnel categorizing systems of single three road ejector device；
Fig. 3 is the side view of the three road ejector devices of the embodiment of the present invention in fully retracted position；
Fig. 4 is the side view of the three road ejector devices of the embodiment of the present invention in half stretching or " centre " position；
Fig. 5 is the side view of the three road ejector devices of the embodiment of the present invention in fully extended position；
Fig. 6 is the side view of the three road ejector devices of the embodiment of the present invention in fully extended position, wherein three
Position cylinder is in the alternative state of state shown in Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
As described above, Fig. 1 shows the three tunnel categorizing systems 101 according to prior art systems.For being somebody's turn to do for object 110 of classifying
System include conveyer 105, Optical devices 104, a pair of of two-way ejector device 102,103 and three individual paths 107,
108 and 109.Object 110 to be sorted is along 105 carried of conveyer and can fall from the end of conveyer 105, herein
Locate its freedom of entry whereabouts.Since the quality of all given objects to be sorted usually follows known distribution, and due to passing
It send device to operate at a predetermined velocity, therefore can estimate the track 106 fallen behind under object freedom of entry.Path 107,108 and 109 cloth
It sets below conveyer, so that undeflected free-falling object will advance along path 109, and the deflection of free-falling object
It will be advanced according to its deflected degree along path 107 or 108.
Optical devices 104 with the visual field 111 are positioned along the track 106 of estimation, so that the object of free-falling will be first
Initially pass through the visual field 111.Optical devices 104 can scan across the object in the visual field 111, and the scanned object of real-time judge is
It is no to be classified into path 107,108 or 109.Dependent instruction then can be transferred to ejector device by Optical devices 104
102,103, to ensure that scanned object is classified into determining path.Ejector device 102,103 ensures scanned
Object is correspondingly classified, as described below.
Further along the track 106 (that is, after Optical devices) of estimation, the positioning of the first two-way ejector device 102
At making when in retrieving position, the object of free-falling will pass through device 102, and track is non deflected and along path
Advance in 109 direction.When during object fall in due course between stretch out when, ejector device 102 will make the track of object
Deflection makes it advance along path 107.From Optical devices 104, earnest body will will make along the instruction that path 107 is classified really
Ejector device is obtained to stretch out in reasonable time to ensure that object will advance along path 107.If Optical devices determine object
To advance along path 108 or 109, then this will make ejector device keep withdrawing.Formally due to the path of object free-falling
It is estimated that therefore can also estimate in given point in time object along the position of its estimated path.In this way, can estimate first pair
When road ejector device should stretch out, to ensure that object is deflected along path 107.
Further (that is, after Optical devices and the first ejector device) second pair is located along estimated path 106
Road ejector device 103.Only have already been through the first ejector device and it is non deflected (that is, still along the direction in path 109 before
Into and do not deflected along path 107) the track of object could be deflected by the second ejector device.When the second ejector fills
When setting in retrieving position, it will be passed through and with its undeflected track along path by the deflectable object of device 103
109 advance.When, when reasonable time stretches out, ejector device 103 will make the rail of object in the dropping process in this object
Mark deflection, makes it advance along path 108.Such as the case where the first ejector device 102, if free-falling object will edge
Path 108 deflect, then Optical devices 104 will send instruction, in this case catapult-launching gear 103 to ejector device 103
It will be stretched out in reasonable time.
In this way, by arranging cascade one along the free-falling path of the object 110 fallen from the end of conveyer 105
To two-way ejector device 102,103, three tunnel categorizing system of the prior art realizes three road classification capacities.
Referring now to the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 shows the three tunnel categorizing systems 201 for object 210 of classifying comprising
Conveyer 205, Optical devices 204, single three road ejector device 212 and three mutually independent paths 207,208 and 209.
Such as the case where the system of Fig. 1, object 210 to be sorted is along 205 carried of conveyer and can be from conveyer 205
End is fallen, its freedom of entry falls here.As set forth above, it is possible to estimate the free-falling path 206 of object.Path 207,
208 and 209 are arranged in below conveyer, so that undeflected free-falling object will advance along path 209, and free-falling
The deflection of object will advance according to its deflected degree along path 207 or 208.
Optical devices 204 are along the positioning of track 206 of estimation and with the side similar with the Optical devices 104 of system 101
Formula construction, so that the object of free-falling will initially pass through the visual field 211 of Optical devices 204, it can be scanned herein.It can be with
Whether the scanned object of real-time judge should be classified into path 207,208 or 209, and can then pass dependent instruction
Three road ejector devices 212 are handed to, to ensure that scanned object is classified into determining path.Three road ejector devices
212 may remain in retrieving position or reach two different extended positions --- " centre " extended position and " complete " stretching
Position --- in one.Three road ejector devices 212 ensure that scanned object is correspondingly classified, referring below to Fig. 3,
4,5 and 6 illustrate in more detail.
Three road ejector devices 212 are positioned along the track 206 of estimation, so that it is positioned to compare Optical devices along track
204 is remote.Device 212 is located so that, when device 212 is in retrieving position, the object of free-falling will be along undeflected rail
Mark passes through device 212.In addition, device 212 is located so that when device 212 is in " centre " or " complete " extended position, from
Its normal trace is left by deflected by the object to fall.It is reached during free-falling in object in reasonable time
When " centre " position, three road ejector devices 212 will make the trajectory deflection of object, it is made to advance along path 208.When in object
Free-falling during when reasonable time reaches " complete " position, three road ejector devices 212 will make the rail of object
Mark deflection, makes it advance along path 207.Determine that object will be classified along path 208 or 207 from Optical devices 204
Instruction ejector device will be made to reach " centre " and " complete " position in reasonable time respectively, to ensure that object will be by finger
Advance as fixed along path 208 or 207.If Optical devices determine that object will advance along path 209, this will make bullet
Injection device 212 keeps withdrawing.
Fig. 3 shows ejector device 301 according to an embodiment of the invention.Ejector device 301 is installed including paddle
Part 304, deflection paddle 302, three position pneumatic linear actuators 303 and main body (not shown).It is pivotable along one end thereof to deflect paddle 302
Ground is attached to paddle installation section 304.Paddle installation section 304 is remain stationary by main body (not shown), so that deflection paddle 302 can be with
It pivots about and a little 311 is pivoted relative to paddle installation section 304 and main body.Paddle installation section 304 can be attached to ejector device
Main body or can be the integral part of the main body.
Three position pneumatic linear actuators 303 include cylinder shell 317, front end 316 and rear end 315.Cylinder shell 317 is installed to ejector device
301 main body.Pneumatic linear actuator further includes the back cavity 305 adjacent with rear end 316 and the ante-chamber 308 adjacent with front end 316, passes through cylinder
Partition wall 313 in 303 forms independent chamber 305,308.
The ante-chamber 308 of three position cylinders 303 accommodates first piston 309, and the first end of secondary piston bar 310 is prolonged from the first piston
It stretches.The second end of secondary piston bar 310 extends through the hole in cylinder shell 317 and is rotatably connected at tie point 312 partially
Turn paddle 302.Movement thus realization slurry 302 movements far from cylinder end 316 of the secondary piston 310 towards cylinder end 316.Secondary piston 309
In in ante-chamber 308, so that it limits first ante-chamber section 318 and the second ante-chamber section 314.First ante-chamber section 318 is connected to by
The air pressure source of one valve (not shown) operation.The return force kept constant in the second ante-chamber section 314, by secondary piston 309
Against is on partition wall 313.The return force is applied by being connected to the constant air pressure of the second ante-chamber section 314.When
When one valve is in an open position, supplies to the air pressure of the second ante-chamber section 314 and be less than 318 air pressure being applied to silently
Power.When secondary piston 309 is close to partition wall 313, secondary piston 309 is in complete retracted state.
307 device of piston 306 and rear piston rod after the back cavity 305 of three position cylinders 303 accommodates.Back cavity 305 and rear piston 306
Stroke ratio it is short to ante-chamber 308 and to the stroke of secondary piston 309.Partition wall 313 includes hole, and rear piston rod 307 can extend logical
Cross the hole.It is provided by the hole in partition wall 313 around the gas-tight seal of rear piston rod 307.Piston 306 is located in back cavity 305 afterwards,
So that it limits the first back cavity section 319 and the second back cavity section 320.First back cavity section 319 is connected to through the second valve (not shown)
The air pressure source of operation.
By controlling the pressure in 314 and 318 silently, secondary piston 309 can be made in complete retracted state, intermediate stretching
It is moved between state and fully extended state.When being located against on antetheca 316, secondary piston 309 is in fully extended shape
State.When being located against on partition wall 313, rear piston is in fully extended state.It should be understood that when after piston it is fully extended
When, the free end of rear piston rod 307 reaches in the first ante-chamber section 318.Afterwards the length of piston rod 307 make when after piston 306 at
When fully extended state, rear piston rod 307 can be acted on secondary piston 309, push it to front end and the separation of cylinder 316
Intermediate point between wall 313.In this case, 309 base portion of secondary piston withdraws also not exclusively stretching completely, but be in " in
Between " stretch out state.Constant sky when the first valve prevents air pressure to be applied to the first ante-chamber section 318, in the second ante-chamber section 318
The return force buffering of atmospheric pressure resists secondary piston 309 and moves further into its fully extended state.
As shown in figure 3, ejector device 301 is in retrieving position.Second valve is operable to that air pressure is avoided to be applied to
First back cavity section 319, and the air of there is discharged cylinder 303.First valve is operable to that air pressure is avoided to be applied to first
Ante-chamber section 318, and cylinder 303 is discharged in the air of there.Return force in second ante-chamber section 314 is by secondary piston 309 and rear piston
306 shift its retracted state onto.As a result, secondary piston bar 310 makes paddle 302 move to complete retracted state.In this way, ejector device
301 are in complete retracted state.The ejector device withdrawn completely in the categorizing system of three tunnel shown in Fig. 2 will allow object
Body 110 is freely fallen from conveyer along path 209, without being influenced by paddle.
As shown in figure 4, ejector device 301 is in intermediate extended position.Second valve is operable to apply air pressure
To the first back cavity section 319, rear piston 306 is made to move to its extended position.First valve is operable to that air pressure is prevented to be applied to
First ante-chamber section 318, and the air discharge rigid 303 of there.Return force in second ante-chamber section 314 is pushed away towards partition wall 313
Dynamic secondary piston 309, until it is resisted against on rear piston rod 307.The power of the first back cavity section 319 is applied to by air pressure
Greater than the return force in the second ante-chamber section 314.Therefore, rear piston 306 is maintained at its fully extended state, and secondary piston 309
Therefore it is maintained at intermediate extension state.As a result, secondary piston bar 310 makes paddle 302 move to intermediate stretching state.In this way, ejector
Device 301 is in intermediate extended position.In the ejector device 301 being located in three tunnel categorizing systems as shown in Figure 2 is in
Between extended position when, the object 110 fallen from conveyer 205 will roll down or slide paddle 302 and along path 208.In this hair
In bright preferred embodiment, intermediate extended position is the default location of ejector device.
As shown in figure 5, ejector device 301 is in fully extended position.First valve is operable to apply air pressure
To the first ante-chamber section 318.The return being greater than in the second ante-chamber section 314 by the power that air pressure is applied to the first ante-chamber section 318
Power.Therefore secondary piston 309 moves to its stretching state.As a result, secondary piston bar 310 makes paddle 302 move to fully extended state.This
Sample, ejector device 301 are in fully extended position.In categorizing system shown in Fig. 2, if ejector device moves at this time
It, then will be along path from the object 110 that the surface of the deflection paddle 302 in intermediate extended position is slided to fully extended position
207 dish out.
It should be noted that in Fig. 5, the second valve is operable to prevent air pressure to be applied to the first back cavity section 319, and after live
Plug 306 is not in its stretching state.When secondary piston 309 is in its fully extended state, this does not have the position of ejector device 301
There is substantial effect.
Fig. 6 is the alternate configuration of the ejector device 301 in its fully extended position, wherein the area with the configuration of Fig. 5
It is not only that rear piston 306 is also at its stretching state.As shown, this does not influence the position of ejector device 301, ejector
Device is maintained at its stretching state as shown in Figure 5.
Although ejector device 301 includes deflection paddle 302, alternate embodiments of the invention may include deflection paddle
Replacement device will have function identical with arrangement for deflecting.This replacement device includes but is not limited to deflect fingers or tool
There is the deflection sliding slot of fixed entrance and pivotable outlet.
Equally, although ejector device 301 includes three position pneumatic linear actuators, alternate embodiments of the invention may include
The replacement device of three position cylinders has function identical with the driving device for pivoting arrangement for deflecting.This substitution dress
Set may include back-to-back positioning a pair of of single-piston cylinder (commonly known as four position cylinders).In this alternative solution, one
The jag of the piston rod of cylinder can rotationally be attached to arrangement for deflecting, and the jag of the piston rod of another cylinder can be with
It is attached to the main body of ejector device.Another alternative solution includes a pair of of cylinder with different trips positioned side by side, so that
The piston rod of two cylinders all contacts (but not being secured to) with arrangement for deflecting.Another alternative driving device includes electronic horse
It reaches, is configured to pivot arrangement for deflecting between extended position and fully extended position in retrieving position, " centre ".It should be understood that
These alternative driving devices are exemplary, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Although applying moreover, the return force in the second ante-chamber section 314 is characterized in that connecting by constant air pressure, court
To 313 bias secondary piston 309 of partition wall, but alternate embodiments of the invention may include alternative device.For example, return force
It can be applied by the helical spring being located in the second ante-chamber section 314.In alternative solution, return force can be by being integrated into deflection paddle
Leaf spring in 302 applies, and towards retrieving position bias.It should be understood that these the alternative devices for providing return force only show
Example property, and be not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The other embodiment of the present invention includes the ejector device for being configured to pivot between more than 3 positions.This can be with
It is realized and with including that there are four position cylinders of two back-to-back single-piston cylinders of different trips to replace three position cylinders.But
It is contemplated that the other embodiments of this embodiment of the invention.
In the case where categorizing system such as shown in Fig. 2 includes conveyer 205 of given width, the battle array of ejector device
The width that column can cross conveyer is positioned side by side.In this arrangement, the object fallen from conveyer end will be across transmission
The given position freedom of entry of the width of device falls.Correspond to relevant one of the given position across the width of conveyer
Or multiple ejector devices can be then activated deflect object as needed.In this way, when multiple objects are across transmission
At the different location of the width of device simultaneously by conveyer end bearing when, they can be classified simultaneously, and suitably by
Corresponding one or more deflector means deflection.
Although the categorizing system of Fig. 2 includes the Optical devices 204 for scanning object to be sorted, the present invention is not limited to
It is scanned using the visual part of electromagnetic spectrum.The scanning means of substitution can be used in alternate embodiments of the invention.
In an alternative solution, scanning means may include infrared scanner, and in a further alternative, scanning means can
To include x-ray scanning device.It will also be appreciated that other scanning means, including but not limited to use the other component of electromagnetic spectrum.
Moreover, although the Optical devices 204 of Fig. 2 are shown as scanning object to be sorted when falling, in alternative reality of the invention
Apply in example, scanning means can also with or alternatively object to be sorted enter whereabouts before it is scanned.For example,
In the embodiment of the present invention including conveyer, can also or can alternatively when object still on a conveyor when to its into
Row scanning.
Although the categorizing system of Fig. 2 has been illustrated as the conveyer with substantially or entirely horizontal orientation, it is contemplated that
Alternate embodiments of the invention, wherein conveyer is not substantially or entirely horizontal.In such an embodiment, conveyer is crossed
The surface that irregularly extends of width object to be sorted can be maintained at substantially quiet when object is along conveyer carried
Position only.
Moreover, although the categorizing system of Fig. 2 is shown as including conveyer 205, so that working as object to be sorted from conveyer
End discharge when enter whereaboutss, but in alternate embodiments of the invention be contemplated that alternative discharger.One
In a alternative solution, discharger includes vibration feeder.In another alternative scheme, discharger includes sliding slot.?
In another alternative scheme, discharger includes fluidized bed.It is also contemplated that other alternative dischargers.
The embodiment of the present invention being described with reference to includes computer installation and/or the journey executed in computer installation
Sequence.However, the present invention also extends to computer program, it is particularly stored in and is adapted for carrying out on carrier of the invention or in carrier
Computer program.Described program can be the form of source code, object code or code intermediate source and object code, all portions in this way
Form that lacing is translated or suitable for any other form used in implementation according to the method for the present invention.The carrier can wrap
Include storage medium, such as ROM, such as CD ROM or magnetic recording media, such as floppy disk or hard disk.The carrier can be telecommunications
Number or optical signal, can be transmitted via cable or optical cable or by radio or other means.
The example of one or more aspects is illustrated herein.Certainly can not illustrate to describe above-mentioned aspect component or
The thinkable combination of each of method.It will be appreciated by the skilled addressee that can have other combinations of different aspect and set
It changes.Therefore, the aspect is intended to include all this variations, modification and the change fallen in the spirit and scope of the appended claims
Type.Moreover, the term " includes " used in specification or claims or "comprising" or its any variation form of presentation are all
Be intended to inclusive, in claim as transitional word using the term " includes " explained of " comprising " by the way of
It is similar.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of ejector device used in the system for discrete object of classifying, the ejector device include:
Single paddle is arranged to change the track of the object to fall；With
Single driving device, the drive arrangement between at least three discrete locations at the paddle is driven, to use
Described at least one object in discrete object pass through along a path in three paths,
It is characterized in that, at least three discrete location includes:
The discrete location that the object of whereabouts is not influenced by paddle；
The discrete location that the object of whereabouts is rolled down or slided along paddle；And
The discrete location that the object of whereabouts is dished out from its track by paddle.
2. ejector device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one described paddle is arranged to when in described
At least one described object is contacted when at least two discrete locations at least three discrete locations.
3. ejector device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device includes three position pneumatic linear actuators.
4. ejector device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device includes electric motor.
5. a kind of ejector array comprising multiple according to claim 1 to ejector device described in any one in 4.
6. ejector array according to claim 5, which is characterized in that each ejection in the multiple ejector device
Device device can be activated independently.
7. a kind of categorizing system comprising at least one is filled to ejector described in any one in 4 according to claim 1
It sets.
8. categorizing system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the paddle of at least one ejector device is arranged in
In at least two discrete locations at least three discrete location, object is deflected into corresponding projectile path.
9. a kind of method that the discrete object to whereabouts is classified comprising following steps:
I) in a discrete location single paddle being located at least three discrete locations by single driving device；With
Ii) when in two discrete locations that the paddle is located at least three discrete location, change the discrete object
In at least one discrete object track,
It is characterized in that, at least three discrete location includes:
The discrete location that the object of whereabouts is not influenced by paddle；
The discrete location that the object of whereabouts is rolled down or slided along paddle；And
The discrete location that the object of whereabouts is dished out from its track by paddle.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, step ii) it include that the discrete object is deflected by the paddle
Body.
11. according to method described in any one in claim 9 to 10, which is characterized in that step ii) include will it is described from
The track for dissipating at least one discrete object in object changes into a projectile path in two corresponding projectile paths.
12. further including between the process of continuous discrete object according to method described in any one in claim 9 to 11
Change the position of the paddle between two discrete locations in three discrete locations.
13. a kind of computer implemented system used in the system for discrete object of classifying comprising:
The single driving device in a discrete location for single paddle to be located at least three discrete locations；With
For changing the discrete object when in two discrete locations that the paddle is located at least three discrete location
In at least one discrete object track device,
It is characterized in that, at least three discrete location includes:
The discrete location that the object of whereabouts is not influenced by paddle；
The discrete location that the object of whereabouts is rolled down or slided along paddle；And
The discrete location that the object of whereabouts is dished out from its track by paddle.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| IE20110525A IE20110525A1 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | A rejector device |
| IE2011/0525 | 2011-11-25 | ||
| CN201280066765.4A CN104105551A (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-26 | Rejector divice and array, method of sorting discrete objects and according computer program |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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| CN201280066765.4A Division CN104105551A (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-26 | Rejector divice and array, method of sorting discrete objects and according computer program |
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| CN109332222A true CN109332222A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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| CN201811211672.1A Pending CN109332222A (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-26 | Ejector device and array, the method for discrete object of classifying and corresponding computer program |
| CN201280066765.4A Pending CN104105551A (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-26 | Rejector divice and array, method of sorting discrete objects and according computer program |
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| CN (2) | CN109332222A (en) |
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| CL (1) | CL2014001387A1 (en) |
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| MX (1) | MX2014006262A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2611285C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013076308A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP3210677B1 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2020-03-25 | TOMRA Sorting NV | Method and apparatus for the detection of acrylamide precursors in raw potatoes |
| US11077467B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2021-08-03 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | LIBS-type object sorting device |
| CN108067435A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-25 | 浙江力拓机电科技有限公司 | Ore screening installation and its transmitting device and ore transmission method |
| AT520798B1 (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2024-08-15 | Insort Gmbh | Device for removing bad products from a product stream |
| GB201820431D0 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-01-30 | Mmd Design & Consult | Material conveyor |
| RU2734563C1 (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-10-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Северо-Кавказский горно-металлургический институт (государственный технологический университет) | Automatic switch unit for container pneumatic transport |
| CN112024454A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-12-04 | 上海明波通信技术股份有限公司 | Automatic coal sorting device |
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- 2012-11-26 BR BR112014012570-8A patent/BR112014012570B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-26 CN CN201811211672.1A patent/CN109332222A/en active Pending
- 2012-11-26 CN CN201280066765.4A patent/CN104105551A/en active Pending
- 2012-11-26 AU AU2012342354A patent/AU2012342354B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-26 EP EP12808272.4A patent/EP2782686B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-26 WO PCT/EP2012/073641 patent/WO2013076308A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-11-26 CA CA2872594A patent/CA2872594C/en active Active
- 2012-11-26 MX MX2014006262A patent/MX2014006262A/en unknown
-
2014
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2014125808A (en) | 2015-12-27 |
| AU2012342354A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
| IE20110525A1 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| EP2782686B1 (en) | 2022-07-27 |
| CA2872594C (en) | 2016-06-28 |
| BR112014012570A2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CL2014001387A1 (en) | 2014-11-21 |
| AU2016203118A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
| CN104105551A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| CA2872594A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
| MX2014006262A (en) | 2015-07-06 |
| RU2611285C2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
| AU2012342354B2 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
| WO2013076308A8 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
| EP2782686A1 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| BR112014012570B1 (en) | 2021-07-27 |
| WO2013076308A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
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