CN109287876A - A kind of nonreactive feed improving weanling pig feed intake - Google Patents
A kind of nonreactive feed improving weanling pig feed intake Download PDFInfo
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- CN109287876A CN109287876A CN201811425668.5A CN201811425668A CN109287876A CN 109287876 A CN109287876 A CN 109287876A CN 201811425668 A CN201811425668 A CN 201811425668A CN 109287876 A CN109287876 A CN 109287876A
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- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252983 Caecum Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000001 growth retardation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound O.OS(O)(=O)=O FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
- A23K10/28—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nonreactive feeds for improving weanling pig feed intake, the nonreactive feed includes following components according to parts by weight: 200 parts of corn, 150 parts of popcorn, it cracks rice 20 parts, extruding is cracked rice 30 parts, 90 parts of soy protein concentrate, 45 parts of expanded soybean, 40 parts of fermented bean dregs, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of whey powder, 30 parts of whole milk powder, 10 parts of yeast hydrolyate, 50 parts of coconut oil, 10 parts of soybean oil, 90 parts of carbohydrate, 4 parts of mountain flour, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of choline chloride, 8 parts of amino acid, 5 parts of glutamine, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, 10 parts of composite trace element, 3 parts of compound acidulant, 15 parts of lactic acid, 0.5 part of complex enzyme formulation, 1 part of prebiotic rhzomorph, 5 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations.The feed significantly improves the growth performance and the general level of the health in weaned piglet latter week.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pig breeding feed technical fields, and in particular to a kind of nonreactive feeding for improving weanling pig feed intake
Material.
Background technique
The vital stage weaned as piglet development, since weaning stress causes weanling pig to search for food
Amount decline, leads to intestine of young pigs structural damage and dysfunction, often generates growth retardation and severe diarrhea.Wean latter week
Growth performance influence the later growth performance and marketing time of piglet.The correlative study result table of Ohio State University
It is bright, wean it is first week in, piglet daily additionally search for food 0.1kg feed, its weight can increase 1.5kg after the 4th week that weans
Left and right.The decline of feed intake caused by weaning stress leads to intestine of young pigs impaired development, and villus length shortens, and Crypt depth is deepened,
The loss increase of intestinal cell and renewal rate reduction will lead to Villus atrophy, reduce the absorption area of small intestine, influence it
Digestion and absorption to nutriment declines Nutrients Digestion utilization rate, and is easy to happen the diseases such as diarrhea.In addition, piglet is disconnected
In one week after milk, the microflora of piglet gastrointestinal tract is unstable, and the lactic acid bacterium number of gastrointestinal tract is reduced, coliform count
Amount increases.Therefore the infection by pathogenic bacteria is easier after weaned piglet.
In order to improve weanling pig feed intake, weaning brash is reduced, currently used method mainly includes feeding animals
Piglet based on source is for milk material, feeding liquid-state feed, addition antibiotic, addition zinc oxide.Although substitute breast milk product can improve disconnected
The growth performance of milk piglet, but due to expensive, economic pressures are brought to the development of aquaculture and feed industry, while to son
The raising of the autonomous eupepsy of pig has certain inhibiting effect.Liquid feeding program can alleviate piglet and be switched to admittedly by feeding liquid breast milk
State feed stress, but need disposable a large amount of investment liquid feeding equipments, higher to financing requirement, China is most of at present
Installation liquid feeds production line not yet on pig farm.For a long time, we improve efficiency of feed utilization using addition antibiotic, reduce young
Pig weaning brash.But a large amount of uses of antibiotic, resistance is not only resulted in, and generate the animal of antibiotic residue
Product seriously affects the health of the mankind.Therefore, many European countries forbid antibiotic to exist as growth promoter and prevention disease
It is used in pig diet, use of the antibiotic in pig production is gradually being forbidden and limited to China's relevant laws and regulations also.High dose
Although zinc oxide can improve the growth performance of weanling pig by adjusting intestine of young pigs microbiologic population, it is young to significantly reduce wean
Diarrhea of pigs, still, being excessively used for zinc oxide will lead to problem of environmental pollution.From on July 1st, 2018, No. 2625 public affairs of the Ministry of Agriculture
Formal execution is accused, drop zinc comprehensively is opened.As it can be seen that there are various defects in the prior art, need further to improve with
It is perfect.According to existing knowledge, we are it is not difficult to find that requirement of the weanling pig to nutrition is very harsh.
Therefore, research and development can improve weanling pig feed intake and promote the nonreactive feed of intestinal health imperative, to mention
The growth performance and the general level of the health in high weaned piglet latter week.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is intended to the Neuroendocrine regulation function combination nutrients according to piglet digestive physiology, feed intake
Physicochemical property, nutritive peculiarity and special effect of matter etc. carry out reasonable combination, filter out can improve weanling pig feed intake and
Promote the nonreactive feed of intestinal health, hence it is evident that improve the growth performance and the general level of the health in weaned piglet latter week.
In order to realize that above-mentioned technical effect, the present invention are realized especially by following technical scheme:
A kind of nonreactive feed improving weanling pig feed intake, the nonreactive feed includes with the following group according to parts by weight
Point: 200 parts of corn, 150 parts of popcorn, crack rice 20 parts, extruding cracks rice 30 parts, 90 parts of soy protein concentrate, expanded soybean 45
Part, 40 parts of fermented bean dregs, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of whey powder, 30 parts of whole milk powder, 10 parts of yeast hydrolyate, coconut palm
50 parts of seed oil, 10 parts of soybean oil, 90 parts of carbohydrate, 4 parts of mountain flour, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of choline chloride, 8 parts of amino acid, paddy ammonia
5 parts of amide, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, 10 parts of composite trace element, 3 parts of compound acidulant, 15 parts of lactic acid, complex enzyme formulation 0.5
Part, 1 part of prebiotic rhzomorph, 5 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations.
Described cracks rice for broken long-grained nonglutinous rice.
The whey powder is low albumen sweet whey powder.
The carbohydrate includes monosaccharide and disaccharide, preferably glucose, lactose or sucrose.
The amino acid is selected from lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, valine or arginine.
The multi-vitamins include vitamin A 10000IU, vitamine D3 3000IU, vitamin E 50IU, dimension life
Plain K3 4mg, vitamin B1 4mg, vitamin B2 10mg, vitamin B6 6mg, vitamin B12 0.04mg, calcium pantothenate 20mg,
Folic acid 2mg, biotin 0.16mg, niacin 40mg, vitamin C 200mg.
The composite trace element includes 3 parts of salt, 5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.04 part of copper sulfate monohydrate, sulfuric acid monohydrate Asia
0.15 part of iron, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.06 part of calcium iodate, 0.03 part of ultra micro sodium selenite, 0.35 part of amino-acid zinc and amino
0.35 part of sour iron, 0.92 part of bentonite.
The compound acidulant is the mixture of citric acid, fumaric acid and propionic acid.
The complex enzyme formulation is the mixture of phytase, protease, lipase and amylase.
The prebiotic rhzomorph is selected from Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus subtilis or chitosan oligosaccharide.
The Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations are as follows: 0.5 part of Radix Astragali, 0.5 part of Radix Codonopsis, 0.2 part of Asiatic plantain, 0.2 part of Cortex Phellodendri, coloured malt
1.6 parts, 1 part of stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, 1 part of Massa Medicata Fermentata preparata.
The invention has the benefit that
The purpose of invention is the Neuroendocrine regulation function combination nutriment according to piglet digestive physiology, feed intake
Physicochemical property, nutritive peculiarity and special effect etc. carry out reasonable combination, and weanling pig feed intake and promotion can be improved by filtering out
The nonreactive feed of intestinal health, hence it is evident that improve the growth performance and the general level of the health in weaned piglet latter week.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown
So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
The preparation of 1 nonreactive feed of embodiment
A kind of nonreactive feed improving weanling pig feed intake, the nonreactive feed includes with the following group according to parts by weight
Point: 200 parts of corn, 150 parts of popcorn, crack rice 20 parts, extruding cracks rice 30 parts, 90 parts of soy protein concentrate, expanded soybean 45
Part, 40 parts of fermented bean dregs, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of whey powder, 30 parts of whole milk powder, 10 parts of yeast hydrolyate, coconut palm
50 parts of seed oil, 10 parts of soybean oil, 90 parts of carbohydrate, 4 parts of mountain flour, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of choline chloride, 8 parts of amino acid, paddy ammonia
5 parts of amide, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, 10 parts of composite trace element, 3 parts of compound acidulant, 15 parts of lactic acid, complex enzyme formulation 0.5
Part, 1 part of prebiotic rhzomorph, 5 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations.
Wherein, carbohydrate is selected from glucose;Amino acid is selected from lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, valine and essence
The mixture of propylhomoserin;Multi-vitamins are as follows: vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin
B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, niacin, vitamin C;Composite trace element are as follows: salt, carbon
Sour hydrogen sodium, copper sulfate monohydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, calcium iodate, ultra micro sodium selenite, amino-acid zinc, amino acid
Iron;Compound acidulant is the mixture of citric acid, fumaric acid and propionic acid;Complex enzyme formulation is phytase, protease, lipase
With the mixture of amylase;Prebiotic rhzomorph is Bacillus acidi lactici;Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations are as follows: Radix Astragali, Asiatic plantain, Cortex Phellodendri, fries wheat at Radix Codonopsis
Bud, stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, Massa Medicata Fermentata preparata.
Cereal is first crushed, and accurately weighs each raw material by component after crushing, then according to first aniseed, rear small powder it is smooth
It is added in mixing machine, mixes well.
Influence of the embodiment 2 to Production Performance of Weaning Pigs and diarrhea rate
Using 21 age in days weanling pigs as experimental animal, it is divided into 2 groups using the method for RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, every group of 6 repetitions,
15 piglets of each repetition, the common groove feed for pigling of control group fed, test group feed 1 feed of embodiment, experimental period 7 days, examine
Examine the average daily feed intake of piglet, daily gain, Scours index.As a result shown in table 1.The results show that compared with the control group, test group is significant
7 days after weaned piglet weight, average daily gain and average feed intake are increased, feed efficiency is significantly improved, also,
Significantly reduce the diarrhea of weanling pig.
Influence of 1 present invention of table to Production Performance of Weaning Pigs and diarrhea rate
Influence of the embodiment 3 to weanling pig nutrient digestibility
21 age in days weanling pigs are experimental animal, are divided into 2 groups using the method for RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, every group of 6 repetitions, often
15 piglets of a repetition, the common groove feed for pigling of control group fed, test group feed 1 feed of embodiment, experimental period 7 days, investigate
Piglet nutrient digestibility.As a result shown in table 2.The results show that test group significantly improves the crude fat of daily ration and the table of coarse ash
See digestibility.
Influence (%) of 2 present invention of table to weanling pig nutrient digestibility
Influence of the embodiment 4 to weanling pig jejunum form
21 age in days weanling pigs are experimental animal, are divided into 2 groups using the method for RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, every group of 6 repetitions, often
15 piglets of a repetition, the common groove feed for pigling of control group fed, test group feed 1 feed of embodiment, experimental period 7 days, investigate
Intestine of young pigs morphosis.As a result shown in table 3.The results show that test group significantly improves Jejunum of Piglets height of naps and suede
Hair/crypts ratio.
Influence (%) of 3 present invention of table to weanling pig jejunum form
Influence of the embodiment 5 to weanling pig intestinal microflora
21 age in days weanling pigs are experimental animal, are divided into 2 groups using the method for RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, every group of 6 repetitions, often
15 piglets of a repetition, the common groove feed for pigling of control group fed, test group feed 1 feed of embodiment, experimental period 7 days, investigate
Piglet large intestine microorganism group at.As a result shown in table 4.The results show that test group significantly reduces the number of piglet caecum Escherichia coli
Amount.
Influence (lg (copy number/g)) of 4 present invention of table to weanling pig intestinal microflora
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understand without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can to these examples carry out it is a variety of variation, modification, replacement and
Modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of nonreactive feed for improving weanling pig feed intake, which is characterized in that the nonreactive feed is according to parts by weight packet
Include following components: 200 parts of corn, 150 parts of popcorn, crack rice 20 parts, extruding crack rice 30 parts, it is 90 parts of soy protein concentrate, swollen
Change 45 parts of soybean, 40 parts of fermented bean dregs, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of whey powder, 30 parts of whole milk powder, yeast hydrolyate
10 parts, 50 parts of coconut oil, 10 parts of soybean oil, 90 parts of carbohydrate, 4 parts of mountain flour, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of choline chloride, amino acid 8
Part, 5 parts of glutamine, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, 10 parts of composite trace element, 3 parts of compound acidulant, 15 parts of lactic acid, complex enzyme
0.5 part of preparation, 1 part of prebiotic rhzomorph, 5 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations.
2. a kind of nonreactive feed for improving weanling pig feed intake according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sugar
Class is selected from glucose, lactose or sucrose.
3. a kind of nonreactive feed for improving weanling pig feed intake according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ammonia
Base acid is selected from lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, valine or arginine.
4. a kind of nonreactive feed for improving weanling pig feed intake according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described answers
Closing vitamin includes retinol1 0000IU, vitamine D3 3000IU, vitamin E 50IU, Vitamin K3 4mg, vitamin
B14mg, vitamin B2 10mg, vitamin B6 6mg, vitamin B12 0.04mg, calcium pantothenate 20mg, folic acid 2mg, biotin
0.16mg, niacin 40mg, Catergen 00mg.
5. a kind of nonreactive feed for improving weanling pig feed intake according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described answers
Closing microelement includes 3 parts of salt, 5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.04 part of copper sulfate monohydrate, 0.15 part of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, a water sulphur
0.1 part of sour manganese, 0.06 part of calcium iodate, 0.03 part of ultra micro sodium selenite, 0.35 part of amino-acid zinc and 0.35 part of amino acid iron, swelling
0.92 part of soil.
6. a kind of nonreactive feed for improving weanling pig feed intake according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described answers
Conjunction acidulant is the mixture of citric acid, fumaric acid and propionic acid.
7. a kind of nonreactive feed for improving weanling pig feed intake according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described answers
Synthase preparation is the mixture of phytase, protease, lipase and amylase.
8. a kind of nonreactive feed for improving weanling pig feed intake according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the benefit
Raw rhzomorph is selected from Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus subtilis or chitosan oligosaccharide.
9. a kind of nonreactive feed for improving weanling pig feed intake according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in described
Herbal medicinal product are as follows: 0.5 part of Radix Astragali, 0.2 part of Asiatic plantain, 0.2 part of Cortex Phellodendri, 1.6 parts of coloured malt, 1 part of stir-baked FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, is fried 0.5 part of Radix Codonopsis
1 part of Divine Comedy.
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