CN108925181A - A kind of environmental protection and energy saving automatic seeding vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection and energy saving automatic seeding vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108925181A CN108925181A CN201810399009.2A CN201810399009A CN108925181A CN 108925181 A CN108925181 A CN 108925181A CN 201810399009 A CN201810399009 A CN 201810399009A CN 108925181 A CN108925181 A CN 108925181A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- seed
- box
- soil
- car body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of environmental protection and energy saving automatic seeding vehicle of the present invention, the car body of soil-loosening wheel is equipped with including bottom, the soil-loosening wheel side is equipped with the seed-box of bottom rotation connection quantitative disk, the quantitative disk deviates the dosing hole for being equipped at shaft and cooperating at the seed-box outlet at bottom, and the separate seed-box side is equipped with the feed opening cooperated with the dosing hole below the quantitative disk；The piling wheel engaged with the quantitative disk is equipped between the soil-loosening wheel and the seed-box, the piling wheel drives piling head to move up and down in the car body by connecting rod；The soil-loosening wheel drives the intermittent rotation of piling wheel by linkage.The rolling drive that the present invention passes through wheel loosens the soil and quantitatively sows two movements, and keeps sowing spacing equal, and energy conservation and environmental protection improves efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural seeder field more particularly to a kind of automatic seeding vehicles.
Background technique
Clean energy resource refers to the energy that not can cause environmental pollution, such as electric energy.Existing seeding car is mostly diesel oil conduct
Kinetic energy can cause environmental pollution, and the plantation of scale at present has become trend, and in planting process, sowing is important
One step.Traditional artificial hand sow seeds son be unable to adaption demand, efficiency is too low, high labor cost.And existing seeding car compared with
For heaviness, cost is higher, and the seed and fertilizer of some crops are easy hardened, can result in blockage to seeder, for sowing
The uniformity is unfavorable, and seed amount is more in the heatable adobe sleeping platform being easy to appear, and seed amount is few in some heatable adobe sleeping platforms.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic seeding vehicles for uniformly sowing seed.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes the car body that bottom is equipped with soil-loosening wheel, described to loosen the soil
The seed-box that side is equipped with bottom rotation connection quantitative disk is taken turns, the quantitative disk deviates to be equipped with and the seed-box bottom at shaft
The dosing hole of exit cooperation, the quantitative disk lower section are equipped with the blanking cooperated with the dosing hole far from the seed-box side
Mouthful；The piling wheel engaged with the quantitative disk is equipped between the soil-loosening wheel and the seed-box, the piling wheel passes through connection
Bar drives piling head to move up and down in the car body；The soil-loosening wheel drives the intermittent rotation of piling wheel by linkage
Turn；The seed-box bottom is hinged close to the soil-loosening wheel side and the car body, and the seed-box can be in institute connected to it
It states and tilts under the action of first connecting rod；It is equipped with horizontal plane in the seed-box into the inclined board and declined board of b angle, wherein
90°<b<180°；Quantifying board in parallel is equipped between the inclined board and the declined board, it is the inclined board, described quantitative
Plate and the declined board form the "U" shaped channel passed through for a certain amount of seed in the seed-box；The seed
After case inclination, the outlet in the "U" shaped channel is located at the lowest point of the declined board.
As an improvement, the linkage includes that rotation is connected to the intracorporal first connecting rod of the vehicle, the first connecting rod
One end, which is hinged with, is slidably connected at the intracorporal second connecting rod of the vehicle, and the soil-loosening wheel is coaxially linked with matches with the second connecting rod
The cam of conjunction；The soil-loosening wheel, which deviates, is hinged with drive rod at shaft, described drive rod one end is fixed between piling wheel
The rack gear of having a rest property engagement, slidably connects the limited block hinged with the first connecting rod on the rack gear.
It is connect as an improvement, the cam is worked in coordination with the second connecting rod by magnetic attraction.
As an improvement, the vehicle bottom is respectively equipped with front wheels and rear wheels, the front-wheel is coaxially linked with side and is engaged with
The driving wheel of driving wheel is coaxially linked with the driven wheel engaged with the driving wheel on the soil-loosening wheel.
As an improvement, the front-wheel is rotated by motor driven, the driving wheel mobile as the car body.
As an improvement, being fixed with the slope with dosing hole cooperation at the seed-box outlet at bottom.
As an improvement, being additionally provided with handle on the car body.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows：
1. completing the movement loosened the soil with sowing in a car body, improve efficiency；
2. the seed in each hole is quantitatively sowed, make to sow more scientific；
3. driving the movement of sowing, energy conservation and environmental protection by the front-wheel of car body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall schematic of the invention；
Fig. 2~4 are cross-sectional views of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the gearing schematic diagram of soil-loosening wheel of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of fertilizer tray of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of quantitative disk of the present invention；
The corresponding component names of each appended drawing reference are：1. car body；11. earthing portion；12. handle；2. soil-loosening wheel；21. convex
Wheel；22. driven wheel；23. drive rod；24. second connecting rod；25. first connecting rod；26. rack gear；27. limited block；3. piling head；31.
Connecting rod；32. piling wheel；33. quantitative disk；34. dosing hole；35. fertilizer tray；4. seed-box；41. water tank；42. fertilizer box；43.
Feed opening；44. inclined board；45. quantifying board；46. declined board；47. slope；48. atmospheric pressure pole；5. front-wheel；51. driving wheel；52. passing
Driving wheel；53. rear-wheel.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
The present invention includes the car body 1 that bottom is equipped with soil-loosening wheel 2, and it is quantitative that 2 side of soil-loosening wheel is equipped with bottom rotation connection
The seed-box 4 of disk 33, the quantitative disk 33 deviate the dosing hole for being equipped at shaft and cooperating at 4 outlet at bottom of seed-box
34,33 lower section of quantitative disk is equipped with the feed opening 43 cooperated with the dosing hole 34 far from 4 side of seed-box；The pine
The piling wheel 32 engaged with the quantitative disk 33 is equipped between soil wheel 2 and the seed-box 4, the piling wheel 32 passes through connecting rod
31 drive piling heads 3 move up and down in the car body 1；The soil-loosening wheel 2 is driven by linkage between the piling wheel 32
The rotation of having a rest property.
Specifically, the linkage includes the first connecting rod 25 that rotation is connected in the car body 1, the first connecting rod
25 one end are hinged with the second connecting rod 24 being slidably connected in the car body 1, and the soil-loosening wheel 2 is coaxially linked with and described second
The cam 21 that connecting rod 24 cooperates；The soil-loosening wheel 2, which deviates, is hinged with drive rod 23 at shaft, and described 23 one end of drive rod is fixed with
With the intermittent rack gears 26 engage of the piling wheel 32, slidably connect on the rack gear 26 with the first connecting rod 25 hingedly
Limited block 27.
It is connect specifically, the cam 21 is worked in coordination with the second connecting rod 24 by magnetic attraction.
Specifically, 1 bottom of car body is respectively equipped with front-wheel 5 and rear-wheel 53, the front-wheel 5 is coaxially linked with side engagement
There is the driving wheel 51 of driving wheel 52, the driven wheel 22 engaged with the driving wheel 52 is coaxially linked on the soil-loosening wheel 2.
Specifically, the front-wheel 5 is rotated by motor driven, the driving wheel mobile as the car body 1.
Specifically, 4 bottom of seed-box is hinged close to 2 side of soil-loosening wheel and the car body 1, the seed-box 4
It can be tilted under the action of first connecting rod 25 connected to it；It is equipped with horizontal plane in the seed-box 4 into the upper of b angle
Inclined plate 44 and declined board 46, wherein 90 °<b<180°；It is equipped between the inclined board 44 and the declined board 46 in parallel
Quantifying board 45, the inclined board 44, the quantifying board 45 and the declined board 46 form one in the seed-box 4 for one
The "U" shaped channel that quantitative seed passes through；After the seed-box 4 tilts, the outlet in the "U" shaped channel is located at described oblique
The lowest point of plate 46.
Specifically, the quantifying board 45 can stretch under the control of atmospheric pressure pole 48, seed in the "U" shaped channel is controlled
Passable quantity.
Specifically, being fixed with the slope 47 with the dosing hole 34 cooperation at 4 outlet at bottom of seed-box.
Water tank 41 is equipped at the feed opening 43 specifically, corresponding to above the quantitative disk 33,41 bottom of water tank goes out
Mouth cooperates with the dosing hole 34.
Specifically, being equipped with fertilizer box 42 below the seed-box 4, it is equipped in the fertilizer box 42 same with the quantitative disk 33
The fertilizer tray 35 of axis connection；The 35 across structure of fertilizer tray, a part is in the fertilizer box 42, and a part is described
At feed opening 43；The fertilizer box 42 outlet cooperates with the fertilizer tray 35, makes the fertilizer tray 35 can be described in intermittent closure
Fertilizer box 42.
Specifically, being equipped with earthing portion 11, the earthing portion 11 and ground close to 4 side of seed-box on the car body 1
The depth of contact is less than the depth capacity of the piling head 3 with ground face contact.
Specifically, being additionally provided with handle 12 on the car body 1.
When work, under the action of manpower or motor, front-wheel 5 rotates car body 1, and band motor vehicles bodies 1 advance.Front-wheel 5 drives together
The driving wheel 51 of axis rotates, and drives the soil-loosening wheel 2 coaxial with driven wheel 22 to rotate by driving wheel 52, soil-loosening wheel 2 connects with ground
Touching, carries out work of loosening the soil.When soil-loosening wheel 2 rotates, cam 21 makes second connecting rod 24 do linear reciprocating motion, drives first connecting rod 25
Rotation controls rack gear 26 and piling 32 periodic contacts of wheel by limited block 27.Meanwhile soil-loosening wheel 2 makes tooth by drive rod 23
The corresponding piling wheel 32 of item 26 has tangential linear motion.In a cycle that rack gear 26 is engaged with piling wheel 32,32 rotation of piling wheel
It circles, drives piling head 3 to extrude a hole on the soil after soil-loosening wheel 2 loosens the soil by connecting rod 31.
The distance between inclined board 44 and quantifying board 45 are slightly larger than the diameter of a seed in seed-box 4, in the work of gravity
Under, seed is deposited between quantifying board 45 and declined board 46, by adjusting the interval distance of quantifying board 45 and 4 inner wall of seed-box
From the quantity of the controllable seed being deposited between quantifying board 45 and declined board 46.When first connecting rod 25 rotates, seed-box is driven
4 inclinations, inclined plate 46 is not mobile still further below for the seed between inclined board 44 and quantifying board 45, between quantifying board 45 and declined board 46
Seed is rolled at 4 outlet at bottom of seed-box by declined board 46, is moved in dosing hole 34 under the action of slope 47.Accurate control
Make the quantity of the seed fallen every time.
Piling wheel 32 drives quantitative disk 33 to rotate, and will rotate from seed-box 4 to feed opening with seed-bearing dosing hole 34
43, water tank 41 is connected to feed opening 43 at this time, and the seed in dosing hole 34 is rushed at feed opening 43 by the water in water tank 41.Quantitative disk
Fertilizer tray 35 is driven to rotate when 33 rotation, one layer of fertilizer in fertilizer box 42 is released fertilizer box 42 by fertilizer tray 35.Before car body 1
Into in the process, the hole extruded before 43 face piling head 3 of feed opening at this time, fertilizer is fallen into hole, and water flow is by dosing hole 34 kinds
Son sweeps away the fertilizer having in also flushable fertilizer tray 35 when coming, and falls into hole together.
Earthing portion 11 scoops up soil when car body 1 advances, and covers and be layed onto being staked on the hole that first 3 extrude of having sowed.
The soil that earthing portion 11 scoops up is shallower, will not destroy seed.It is achievable to loosen the soil, load mould, broadcast during car body 1 is continuously advanced
Kind is watered, a series of streamlineds operation of fertilising and earthing, also can control each position while guaranteeing that seed spacing is identical
The seed amount sowed.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving automatic seeding vehicle is equipped with the car body (1) of soil-loosening wheel (2) including bottom, it is characterised in that：The pine
Soil wheel (2) side is equipped with the seed-box (4) of bottom rotation connection quantitative disk (33), and the quantitative disk (33) is deviateed to be equipped at shaft
With the dosing hole (34) cooperated at the seed-box (4) outlet at bottom, quantitative disk (33) lower section is far from the seed-box (4)
Side is equipped with the feed opening (43) cooperated with the dosing hole (34)；It is equipped between the soil-loosening wheel (2) and the seed-box (4)
The piling wheel (32) engaged with the quantitative disk (33), the piling wheel (32) drive piling head (3) to exist by connecting rod (31)
It is moved up and down in the car body (1)；The soil-loosening wheel (2) drives the intermittent rotation of the piling wheel (32) by linkage；
Seed-box (4) bottom close to the soil-loosening wheel (2) side and the car body (1) hingedly, the seed-box (4) can with its
It is tilted under the action of the first connecting rod (25) of connection；It is equipped with horizontal plane in the seed-box (4) into the inclined board of b angle
(44) and declined board (46), wherein 90 °<b<180°；It is equipped between the inclined board (44) and the declined board (46) flat with it
Capable quantifying board (45), the inclined board (44), the quantifying board (45) and the declined board (46) are in the seed-box (4)
Form a "U" shaped channel passed through for a certain amount of seed；After seed-box (4) inclination, the "U" shaped channel
Outlet is located at the lowest point of the declined board (46).
2. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving automatic seeding vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The linkage includes rotation
Turn the first connecting rod (25) that is connected in the car body (1), described first connecting rod (25) one end be hinged be slidably connected at it is described
Second connecting rod (24) in car body (1), the soil-loosening wheel (2) are coaxially linked with the cam with the second connecting rod (24) cooperation
(21)；The soil-loosening wheel (2) is deviateed to be hinged with drive rod (23) at shaft, and described drive rod (23) one end is fixed with to be beaten with described
Rack gear (26) of the intermittent engagement of stake wheel (32) slidably connects on the rack gear (26) hinged with the first connecting rod (25)
Limited block (27).
3. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving automatic seeding vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cam (21) with it is described
Second connecting rod (24) is worked in coordination connection by magnetic attraction.
4. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving automatic seeding vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Car body (1) bottom point
Not She You front-wheel (5) and rear-wheel (53), the front-wheel (5) is coaxially linked with the driving wheel that side is engaged with driving wheel (52)
(51), the driven wheel (22) engaged with the driving wheel (52) is coaxially linked on the soil-loosening wheel (2).
5. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving automatic seeding vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The front-wheel (5) passes through electricity
Machine driving rotation, the driving wheel mobile as the car body (1).
6. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving automatic seeding vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seed-box (4) bottom
Exit is fixed with the slope (47) with the dosing hole (34) cooperation.
7. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving automatic seeding vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is also set on the car body (1)
There are handle (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810399009.2A CN108925181B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Environment-friendly energy-saving automatic seeding vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810399009.2A CN108925181B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Environment-friendly energy-saving automatic seeding vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108925181A true CN108925181A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
| CN108925181B CN108925181B (en) | 2021-09-07 |
Family
ID=64448436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810399009.2A Expired - Fee Related CN108925181B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Environment-friendly energy-saving automatic seeding vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108925181B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118303179A (en) * | 2024-06-07 | 2024-07-09 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Grass seed planting device for grassland sand fixation |
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| US4042041A (en) * | 1971-12-08 | 1977-08-16 | Lely Cornelis V D | Rotary harrows |
| CN2105829U (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1992-06-03 | 青州市永昌农机制修厂 | Plough with dibber |
| CN103988612A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-08-20 | 江苏大学 | Automatic quantitative seed supply device for precision seeder |
| CN204047125U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-31 | 邢超卓 | A kind of automatic sowing device with counter |
| CN204907073U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆卓山机械制造有限公司 | Linkage seeder |
| CN106962060A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-21 | 贵州花果山现代农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry method for culturing seedlings |
| CN206442686U (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-08-29 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of Non-ploughing dibble sowing machine |
| CN107624287A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2018-01-26 | 胡振锋 | A kind of small-sized punching seeder with device of digging |
| CN207266524U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-04-24 | 新昌县泰如科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable leveling formula farming loosenning tiller |
-
2018
- 2018-04-28 CN CN201810399009.2A patent/CN108925181B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4042041A (en) * | 1971-12-08 | 1977-08-16 | Lely Cornelis V D | Rotary harrows |
| CN2105829U (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1992-06-03 | 青州市永昌农机制修厂 | Plough with dibber |
| CN103988612A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-08-20 | 江苏大学 | Automatic quantitative seed supply device for precision seeder |
| CN204047125U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-31 | 邢超卓 | A kind of automatic sowing device with counter |
| CN204907073U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆卓山机械制造有限公司 | Linkage seeder |
| CN206442686U (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-08-29 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of Non-ploughing dibble sowing machine |
| CN106962060A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-21 | 贵州花果山现代农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry method for culturing seedlings |
| CN207266524U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-04-24 | 新昌县泰如科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable leveling formula farming loosenning tiller |
| CN107624287A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2018-01-26 | 胡振锋 | A kind of small-sized punching seeder with device of digging |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118303179A (en) * | 2024-06-07 | 2024-07-09 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Grass seed planting device for grassland sand fixation |
| CN118303179B (en) * | 2024-06-07 | 2024-08-30 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Grass seed planting device for grassland sand fixation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108925181B (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210818 Address after: 528000 Room 403, 4th floor, Xiadong credit cooperative side office building, Xiadong Industrial Zone, Guicheng Street, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (residence declaration) Applicant after: Foshan City Jia Wei agricultural science and technology partnership (L.P.) Address before: 315000 west of rongcun Road, Haidian, Sanbei Town, Cixi City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Ding Daliang |
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