CN108800371A - Energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine - Google Patents

Energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108800371A
CN108800371A CN201710304126.1A CN201710304126A CN108800371A CN 108800371 A CN108800371 A CN 108800371A CN 201710304126 A CN201710304126 A CN 201710304126A CN 108800371 A CN108800371 A CN 108800371A
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fresh air
air
heat pump
surface cooler
fresh
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秦文选
苏欢
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1405Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

Energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine is related to a kind of conditioner, is made of cabinet, exhaust fan, fresh-air fan and heat pump coolant system.Cabinet is divided into three heat pump elements chamber, fresh air chamber and air draft chamber regions, and fresh air chamber is air treatment section with air draft chamber, and air draft chamber is equipped with indoor air inlet, and cold and heat recovery is carried out to room air by compressor and the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft.There are three different flows for heat pump coolant system refrigerant flowing tool, it is a kind of heat pump cold and heat recovery, local air conditioner, the four seasons round-the-clock variation according to indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity, fresh air is filtered and is sterilized or heated or freezed and heating or refrigeration and backheat or direct filtering and introducing interior after sterilization respectively, to make the equipment for realizing permanent oxygen constant humidity for indoor 365 days.

Description

Energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine
Technical field
Energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine is related to a kind of conditioner, and especially a kind of heat pump is cold Recuperation of heat, local air conditioner, the four seasons round-the-clock variation according to indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity, to fresh air be filtered respectively with Sterilization or heating or refrigeration with heating refrigeration with backheat or directly filtering with sterilization after introduce interior, to make interior The equipment for realizing permanent oxygen constant humidity for 365 days.
Background technology
The relative humidity that people are comfortable on air is 35%~65%, and many subtropical zone annual phases in the world It is more than that the high relative humidity of 70%, especially summer temperature often exceeds 80% and feels muggy and oppressive to humidity.Subtropical zone high temperature High humidity weather causes annual spring to have " the going back to Nan Tian " of long period, and indoor moisture regain causes furniture clothing mouldy, is generated in air A large amount of moulds and unpleasant peculiar smell, seriously affect the health of the mankind.
" going back to Nan Tian " at present prevents the method to get damp again:
One is dehumidified using air conditioner dehumidification pattern, and air-conditioning freezing damping causes indoor temperature to further decrease, and The highly humid air that outdoor is got in is easier to condense, and effect on moisture extraction is not notable and high energy consumption.
Secondly, using rotary dehumidifier heating indoor air dehumidify, work well but energy consumption be higher.
Thirdly, dehumidified using indoor cooled dehumidifier unit, with obvious effects but energy consumption is higher.
Above-mentioned three kinds of methods are all indoor air circulation dehumidification mode, cannot meet indoor fresh air demand.
It four, is dehumidified using conventional heat pump type fresh air dehumidifier, solves the problems, such as that " going back to Nan Tian " prevents moisture regain, ensure that Indoor air purification and oxygenation.But conventional heat pump type fresh air dehumidifier is then warm more than some setting value only according to relative air humidity Pump operation is run with ventilation, less than some setting value then only ventilation operation and heat pump is not run, fresh air only has single when operation of heat pump Heating is handled after one first refrigeration, independently can also not carried out refrigeration to fresh air using heat pump and be heated the function of processing, therefore It is low high with summer wind pushing temperature that there are winter wind pushing temperatures, and when the cooling and heating load for increasing air-conditioning and the use for extending air-conditioning Between the problems such as.
In addition, summer is using central air-conditioning freezing water cooling fresh air and makes fresh air dehumidification, Summer Indoor air humidity is made to exist Within the comfort requirement of people, but only central air-conditioning operation and refrigerating capacity is more just an effect, but in this method structure with economy Upper unsuitable spring " going back to Nan Tian " fresh air dehumidification uses.
Cold/hot air-conditioning device has been widely used in family, hotel at present, but Conventional air conditioning units are both for whole A room air is adjusted, and the indoor air of air-conditioned room is usually closed cycle, and air quality is poor, the master become Want problem.Especially Domestic separating air-conditioning, in use door and window close, no fresh air is got in, long-term slow-witted It can lead to the symptoms such as uncomfortable in chest, mouthfeel, nausea in air-conditioned room, be not conducive to good health.
It can be well adapted to that subtropical climate, cost be high, efficient section there is presently no operation in a kind of annual 365 days Energy, cost of use are small, reach simultaneously when adjusting fresh air relative humidity and improve winter wind pushing temperature and reduce summer wind pushing temperature Requirement, and contribute to reduce air conditioner load and air-conditioner operation time new wind devices.
Invention content
Energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine keeps room air oxygen-containing by carrying out damping to outdoor air The equipment that amount reaches comfort requirement with relative humidity needs the technological difficulties solved to be:
One, for the four seasons, indoor and outdoor temperature and relative humidity pa significantly change even in one day, and equipment needs Outdoor air is heated respectively or freeze reheat or refrigeration again slightly heating or directly ventilation etc. Various Complexes place Reason, it is difficult to design a heat pump coolant system to match with equipment, and how according to the change of indoor and outdoor temperature and relative humidity Change, establishes control logic adaptable therewith, indoor air relative humidity is made to reach within comfort standard.
Secondly, need to solve the requirement that does not condense of indoor fresh air air port after fresh air refrigerating.
Thirdly, heat pump coolant system to ensure that refrigerant flowing has fresh air heating, fresh air refrigerating backheat and fresh air refrigerating system Hot three different flows, and ensure that refrigerant flowing is steady, do not generate hydrops, do not generate pressure oscillation.
To solve the above problems, energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine technical solution is as follows:
Equipment is made of cabinet, exhaust fan, fresh-air fan and heat pump coolant system, and cabinet is divided into heat pump elements chamber, new Wind chamber and three regions of air draft chamber, fresh air chamber are air treatment section with air draft chamber.
The fresh air chamber of air treatment section includes 1# outdoor air inlets, fresh air preheating device, air filter, ultraviolet light Lamp, fresh air refrigerating surface cooler, fresh air backheat surface cooler, fresh air heating surface cooler, condensation water pond, fresh-air fan and fresh air export. Outdoor air enters fresh air intracavitary by 1# outdoor air inlets, and fresh air passes sequentially through fresh air preheating device, air filter, ultraviolet Line lamp, fresh air refrigerating surface cooler, fresh air backheat surface cooler, fresh air heat surface cooler, to entering the outdoor air of fresh air dehumidifier It is filtered dedusting, sterilization or fresh air preheating device and heat pump heating or heat pump heating or heat pump refrigerating and heating or heat pump system Cold and backheat or direct ventilation process export finally by fresh air and are sent into interior.
Air has after heating that steam-laden content improves and relative humidity reduces, and part water in air after refrigeration Steam becomes the physical characteristic of condensed water relative humidity reduction.Equipment reduces air from the outside into the room by fresh air heating Relative humidity, or by the relative humidity of fresh air refrigerating and heating reduction air from the outside into the room, or pass through fresh air refrigerating The relative humidity of air from the outside into the room is reduced with backheat, i.e., indoor moisture is displaced by successively dry fresh air Air, reach the requirement that indoor air relative humidity is maintained at comfort standard.The condensed water generated when fresh air refrigerating, by condensing Water pond is discharged after collecting.
The air draft chamber of air treatment section includes indoor air inlet, 2# outdoor air inlets, the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft, row Wind wind turbine and wind exhausting outlet.Room air slave case indoor air inlet enters air draft chamber, enters with from 2# outdoor air inlets Outdoor air mixed in air draft chamber, by the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft, be discharged by exhaust fan and wind exhausting outlet outdoor.It is indoor The cold air or hot-air of discharge obtain high efficiente callback, especially by the condensation and evaporation of refrigerant in the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft In the operating condition for being conducive to improve heat pump in two season of summer in winter, the Energy Efficiency Ratio of heat pump is improved, reduces the consumption of compressor electric energy.
When equipment is run, indoor exhaust wind amount is equal to the fresh air volume of equipment, and indoor major part air draft is discharged by equipment, on a small quantity Room air is flowed out from door and window, maintains room pressure less times greater than outdoor air pressure, ensures that outdoor air will not enter without processing It is indoor.I.e. equipment makes fresh air to indoor air into line replacement, mixing and logical using micro-positive pressure continuously to indoor air-supply and ventilation Wind reaches the requirement of fresh air displacement room air, ensures the requirement of indoor air quality.
Heat pump coolant system include compressor, fresh air refrigerating surface cooler, fresh air backheat surface cooler, fresh air heating surface cooler, The cold and hot surface cooler of air draft, expansion valve, four-way valve, triple valve, 1# solenoid valves, 2# solenoid valves, 1# check valves, 2# check valves, 3# are mono- To valve and coolant connecting tube road.Heat pump coolant system passes through the connection on coolant connecting tube road, compressor high-pressure exhaust and four-way The D connections of valve port, four-way valve port E are connect with fresh air heating surface cooler entrance, and four-way valve port C is connect with triple valve port D, Triple valve port E is connect with fresh air backheat surface cooler entrance, and triple valve port C, the outlet of fresh air backheat surface cooler are cold and hot with air draft Surface cooler one end is connected in parallel, and the cold and hot surface cooler other end of air draft, 2# one-way valve inlets and 3# one-way valved outlets are connected in parallel;1# One-way valved outlet, 2# one-way valved outlets and expansion valve inlet are connected in parallel, expansion valve outlet, 1# electromagnetic valve entrances and 2# solenoid valves Entrance is connected in parallel, and 1# electromagnetic valve outlets are connect with fresh air refrigerating surface cooler entrance, 2# electromagnetic valve outlets and 3# one-way valve inlets Connection, four-way valve port S, the outlet of fresh air refrigerating surface cooler are connected in parallel with compressor low pressure suction port.
When operation of heat pump, by the operation of fresh-air fan, exhaust fan and compressor, it is powered by four-way valve and triple valve Commutation does not commutate with power-off, and by the combination opened and closed with power-off that is powered in 1# solenoid valves, 2# solenoid valves, heat pump realizes system Heat or refrigeration and heating or the operation of refrigeration and three refrigerant difference flows of backheat, make to heat surface cooler, fresh air by fresh air Freeze the fresh air of surface cooler and fresh air backheat surface cooler, is freezed, heated, backheat and ventilation process.Meanwhile heat pump refrigerant system Refrigerant unite in different three different flows flowings, fresh air heat surface cooler, fresh air refrigerating surface cooler, fresh air backheat surface cooler with It is not involved in refrigerant in heat exchange surface cooler in the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft to be always connected to gaseous state low-pressure end, to ensure to participate in heat transfer sheet The refrigerant flowing that is circulated in cooler is steady, does not generate hydrops and pressure oscillation.
Equipment is by being arranged humiture transducer outer indoors, according to the variation of indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity, to 1# electricity Magnet valve, 2# solenoid valves, four-way valve, triple valve, fresh-air fan, exhaust fan, fresh air preheating device break-make different from compressor output Signal, load combinations obtain different operation processes;Equipment is equipped with fresh air preheating device and operation of heat pump fresh air heating process, heat Pump operation fresh air heats process, operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating heating process, ventilation process, operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating backheat work The different load combinations operation of sequence, standby process six.
Process one, fresh air preheating device and the heating of operation of heat pump fresh air
It is run when low temperature outside winter room:The process fresh air preheating device is run simultaneously with heat pump, and fresh air preheating device is to outdoor empty Gas is preheated, and supplement heat pump heating is inadequate, prevents air filter ice and snow from blocking, and avoids fresh air heating temperature too low and cold wind Discomfort, ensure that room air is fresh and the comfort of new air temperature.The design of fresh air outlet temperature is at 20 DEG C or more, fresh air Air near exit meets the requirement of Smaller load partial air conditioning heating, while being run for a long time by equipment, indoor whole Temperature can also rise 1~2 DEG C, reduce the heating load of entire room conditioning.
Process two, the heating of operation of heat pump fresh air
When winter outdoor temperature is higher and relative humidity is relatively low or when spring and autumn outdoor temperature is relatively low and relative humidity is relatively low Operation:Process effect is close with process one, but because outside air temperature increases, while heat pump efficiency increases with heating capacity, Therefore cancels the operation of fresh air preheating device and reduce electricity consumption.Since heat pump heating capacity is more than 15% or more refrigerating capacity, the temperature of fresh air Generally can be 10 DEG C higher than the temperature of room air or more, new air temperature is pleasant for indoor people, and can be full The requirement of sufficient Smaller load partial air conditioning heating, while the thermic load of entire room conditioning is also reduced, or it is indoor without additionally making Use air-conditioning heating.
Process three, the heating of operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating
When winter end and spring and autumn outdoor temperature are relatively low and relative humidity is higher or outdoor temperature is moderate but indoor/outdoor temperature-difference compared with It is run when greatly or outdoor temperature is moderate but relative humidity is higher:The process first freezes to fresh air to be heated afterwards, i.e., first dehumidifies to fresh air After heat, ensure that room air is fresh, comfort of temperature and humidity, ensure room air drying, eliminate the outer humidity in spring room The adverse effect of air prevents indoor generation mould.
Since new air temperature is higher relatively low with humidity, it can give people warmer feeling, space near fresh air export direction Air, moreover it is possible to meet the requirement of Smaller load part cooling/heating air conditioner, while also reducing the heating load of entire room conditioning.
In addition, since compressor uses the anti-defrosting technology of return-air increasing enthalpy, compressor is in 5 DEG C of outdoor temperature, fresh air system Cold surface cooler refrigerated dehumidification will not frosting, ensure that room air is relatively dry, it is relatively low to solve conventional dehumidification machine temperature, because The problem of surface cooler frosting cannot dehumidify, conventional dehumidification machine operating temperature is at 15 DEG C or more.
Process four, ventilation
When spring and autumn outdoor temperature is moderate, relative humidity is moderate and indoor/outdoor temperature-difference is little or early summer and autumn end outdoor temp It is run when degree is not high, relative humidity is moderate and indoor/outdoor temperature-difference is little:Outside air temperature and humidity are all in comfort model at this time It encloses, fresh air only needs filtration treatment, which only has fresh-air fan operation.
The process also can independent operating, be mainly used for when equipment break down and fresh-air fan it is normal when, user may be selected Fresh air supply way runs forced ventilation, ensures the demand of equipment indoor fresh air before repair.
Process five, operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating backheat
Summer outdoor temperature is not high, relative humidity is moderate but indoor/outdoor temperature-difference is larger or summer outdoor temperature is not high but phase Or summer outdoor temperature larger to wet difference is run when higher:Backheat after the process operation of heat pump first freezes to fresh air, i.e., first to new Dry but colder fresh air is heated to above 2 DEG C or so of dew-point temperature with a small amount of heat after wind dehumidifying, prevents indoor fresh air Air port surface temperature it is relatively low moisture condensation and cause local humidity.It, can be relatively more nice and cool to people since the temperature and humidity of fresh air are relatively low Feel, the air in space near fresh air export direction, moreover it is possible to which the requirement for meeting Smaller load partial cooling air-conditioning also reduces simultaneously The cooling load of entire room conditioning.
It is process six, standby
When it is indoor nobody with it is relatively dry when, equipment is in standby, and fresh-air fan is also out of service;Phase in waiting room When higher to humidity, equipment is automatically switched to other fresh air dehumidification process operations again.
The control logic of six processes of the above-mentioned different break-make combinations of load, equipment become according to indoor and outdoor temperature and relative humidity Change, is carried out by 7 energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine control logic block diagram of attached drawing, it is oxygen-containing to reach room air Measure requirement of the sufficient and relative humidity in comfortable range and equipment high efficiency energy-saving run.
This equipment advantageous effect be to provide a kind of fresh-air ventilation, dust removal by filtration, comfortable damping, energy-efficient, installation is simple, It is easy to use, manufacturing cost is low, installed power is small, operating cost is low, air draft cold and heat recovery, all-weather intelligent operation, Smaller load Local air conditioner, the indoor annual device that can realize permanent oxygen constant humidity for 365 days.
The Smaller load part air conditioner that this equipment provides ensures the comfortable air themperature of a small range around air outlet. In general, when meeting the requirement of a whole set of or whole room space fresh air volume, due to being sent into indoor fresh air with cool in summer and warm in winter Attribute, fresh air export direction nearby space air, moreover it is possible to meet the requirement of Smaller load part air conditioner.Ensureing fresh air While, it also can be used as the long-term single fixed dwell regional air conditioner such as study and cubicle and use.
This equipment operation of heat pump carries out heating just for the fresh air got on a small quantity and is handled with refrigerated dehumidification, so heat pump Refrigerating capacity and heating capacity needed for operation is also small, i.e. the electric energy of equipment operation consumption is also small.In comparison, generally there was only air-conditioning system / 10th or so of cold heating consumption electric energy.
Combine and compare with dehumidifier with traditional new wind turbine on this device structure, or with conventional central air-conditioning and fresh air system phase Than simple in structure relatively low with cost.
This equipment is for the weather of different temperatures and humidity, corresponding fresh air preheating device operation of heat pump fresh air heating, heat pump fortune The heating of row fresh air, the heating of operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating, ventilation are controlled automatically with operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating backheat, standby six processes System, has reached intelligent operation and requirement easy to use, and reach the low requirement of equipment operating cost.
This equipment is compared with traditional fresh air dehumidifier, or combines and compare with dehumidifier with traditional new wind turbine, or in tradition Centre air-conditioning and fresh air system are compared, the operation as required that there is heat pump annual 365 days, the cold and hot energy four seasons optimization application of heat pump with it is every When often carve intelligence adjust indoor relative humidity the characteristics of, it is ensured that indoor air relative humidity is all comfortable on range in people daily Within.Meanwhile the fresh air that this equipment summer filters to indoor feeding, dehumidifies with low temperature after backheat, winter is to indoor feeding Filtering and the fresh air after heating, filtering season heat to fresh air filtering or after freezing on demand.Winter fresh air is using heating Heating treatment, indoor temperature can be improved 1~2 DEG C;Summer fresh air is handled using refrigerated dehumidification cooling, and indoor temperature can reduce by 1~2 ℃;And the relative humidity of room air is all reduced, the sendible temperature of winter people is felt to improve 2~3 DEG C, the body of summer people Sense temperature sensation reduces 2~3 DEG C, therefore can reduce the usage time of cold/hot air-conditioning, and air-conditioning using when reduce air-conditioning Load, or increase the effect of air-conditioning.
In addition, the cold air or hot-air of indoor discharge, its sensible heat obtains height with latent heat when surface cooler cold and hot by air draft Effect recycling, higher than the organic efficiency several times of traditional fresh air dehumidifier indoor and outdoor air two-way flow total-heat exchanger, and favorably The operating condition for improving heat pump in two season of summer in winter improves the Energy Efficiency Ratio of heat pump, reduces the consumption of compressor electric energy.
In this equipment complex current room air adjusting field fresh air dehumidification the problem of being primarily present and technological difficulties, It combines and compares with dehumidifier with traditional new wind turbine, or compared with conventional central air-conditioning and fresh air system, the work(with a tractor serves several purposes Can, it is with a wide range of applications in places such as family, hotel, meeting room, hotel and basements, it is good more to meet people's needs Good air quality brings the requirement of benefit to life with health.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is horizontal energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is vertical energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is horizontal energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine air handling process schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is heat pump coolant system fresh air heating refrigerant flow path figure;
Fig. 5 is heat pump coolant system fresh air refrigerating and heating refrigerant flow path figure;
Fig. 6 is heat pump coolant system fresh air refrigerating and backheat refrigerant flow path figure;
Fig. 7 is energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine control logic block diagram;
1 it is cabinet in attached drawing, 2 be exhaust fan, 3 be the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft, 4 be wind exhausting outlet, 5 is pipe valve component, 6 It is heat pump elements chamber, 7 be compressor, 8 be fresh air heating surface cooler, 9 be fresh-air fan, 10 be condensation water pond, 11 is that fresh air goes out Mouthful, 12 be fresh air preheating device, 13 be fresh air chamber, 14 be ultraviolet radiator, 15 be air filter, 16 be 1# outdoor air inlets, 17 it is fresh air refrigerating surface cooler, 18 be fresh air backheat surface cooler, 19 be coolant connecting tube road, 20 is 2# outdoor air inlets, 21 Be indoor air inlet, 22 be air draft chamber, 23 be 1# check valves, 24 be 1# solenoid valves, 25 be 2# check valves, 26 be expansion valve, 27 it is 2# solenoid valves, 28 be 3# check valves, 29 be triple valve, 30 is four-way valve.
Specific implementation mode
Energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The horizontal energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine structural schematic diagrams of Fig. 1, the vertical energy-optimised applications of Fig. 2 Multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine structural schematic diagram, at the horizontal energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine air of Fig. 3 Manage process schematic:
Equipment is made of cabinet (1), exhaust fan (2), fresh-air fan (9) with heat pump coolant system in figure, cabinet (1) point For heat pump elements chamber (6), fresh air chamber (13) and (22) three regions of air draft chamber, fresh air chamber (13) is at air with air draft chamber (22) Manage part.
The fresh air chamber (13) of air treatment section includes 1# outdoor air inlets (16), fresh air preheating device (12), air mistake Filter (15), ultraviolet radiator (14), fresh air refrigerating surface cooler (17), fresh air backheat surface cooler (18), fresh air heat surface cooler (8), condensation water pond (10), fresh-air fan (9) and fresh air export (11).Outdoor air is entered by 1# outdoor air inlets (16) In fresh air chamber (13), i.e., fresh air passes sequentially through fresh air preheating device (12), air filter (15), ultraviolet radiator (14), fresh air system Cold surface cooler (17), fresh air backheat surface cooler (18), fresh air heating surface cooler (8), the outdoor air to entering equipment carried out Filtering dust collecting purification, sterilization or fresh air preheating device (12) and heat pump heating or heat pump heating or heat pump refrigerating and heating or heat pump Refrigeration and backheat or ventilation process are sent into indoor finally by fresh air outlet (11).The condensed water generated when fresh air refrigerating, by Condensation water pond (10) is discharged after collecting.
The air draft chamber (22) of air treatment section includes indoor air inlet (21), 2# outdoor air inlets (20), air draft Cold and hot surface cooler (3), exhaust fan (2) and wind exhausting outlet (4).Room air enters from cabinet (1) indoor air inlet (21) Air draft chamber (22) is mixed with the outdoor air for entering air draft chamber (22) from 2# outdoor air inlets (20), by the cold and hot table of air draft Cooler (3) is discharged outdoor by exhaust fan (2) and wind exhausting outlet (4).
The horizontal energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine structural schematic diagrams of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are vertical energy-optimised to be answered Identical with multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine structural schematic diagram basic structure, the horizontal energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pumps of Fig. 1 are new The air draft chamber (22) of cabinet (1), heat pump elements chamber (6) are arranged with fresh air chamber (13) for left, center, right in wind damping machine structural schematic diagram It arranges, the fresh air chamber (13) of cabinet (1), heat in the vertical energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine structural schematic diagrams of Fig. 2 Pump element chamber (6) is with air draft chamber (22) up and down around arrangement, fresh air chamber (13), heat pump elements chamber (6) and the row of equipment cabinets (1) Wind chamber (22) can also carry out other arrangements according to shape needs.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are heat pump coolant system structural schematic diagram, and heat pump coolant system is by compressor (7), fresh air in figure Freeze surface cooler (17), fresh air backheat surface cooler (18), fresh air heating surface cooler (8), the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft (3), expansion valve (26), four-way valve (30), triple valve (29), 1# solenoid valves (24), 2# solenoid valves (27), 1# check valves (23), 2# check valves (25), 3# check valves (28) are formed with coolant connecting tube road (19).The company that heat pump coolant system passes through coolant connecting tube road (19) It connects, compressor (7) high-pressure exhaust is connect with four-way valve (30) port D, and four-way valve (30) port E heats surface cooler with fresh air (8) entrance connects, and four-way valve (30) port C is connect with triple valve (29) port D, triple valve (29) port E and fresh air backheat table Cooler (18) entrance connects, triple valve (29) port C, fresh air backheat surface cooler (18) outlet and the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft (3) one End is connected in parallel, and the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft (3) other end, 2# check valves (25) entrance are in parallel with 3# check valves (28) outlet even It connects;1# check valves (23) outlet, 2# check valves (25) outlet are connected in parallel with expansion valve (26) entrance, expansion valve (26) outlet, 1# solenoid valves (24) entrance is connected in parallel with 2# solenoid valves (27) entrance, 1# solenoid valves (24) outlet and fresh air refrigerating surface cooler (17) entrance connects, and 2# solenoid valves (27) outlet is connect with 3# check valves (28) entrance, four-way valve (30) port S, fresh air refrigerating Surface cooler (17) outlet is connected in parallel with compressor (7) low pressure gas returning port.
Fig. 4 is heat pump coolant system fresh air heating refrigerant flow path figure, and four-way valve (30) is powered conversion in figure, triple valve (29) No power, 1# solenoid valves (24) are obstructed to be electrically turn off, and 2# solenoid valves (27), which are powered, to be opened;It is discharged from compressor (7) high-pressure exhaust High temperature and pressure refrigerant enter four-way valve (30) port D, from four-way valve (30) port E enter fresh air heating surface cooler (8), pass through 1# check valves (23) pass through the cold and hot table of air draft by 2# solenoid valves (27) by expansion valve (26) by 3# check valves (28) Cooler (3) enters triple valve (29) port C, enters four-way valve (30) port C from triple valve (29) port D, from four-way valve (30) Port S returns to low pressure gas returning port below compressor (7), into compressor (7) refrigerant by the drivings of compressor (7), from pressure Contracting machine (7) high-pressure exhaust is discharged, and is enclosed in cooling module and is so circulated with the refrigerant in pipeline;Table is heated by fresh air Cooler (8) fresh air is heated by the refrigerant of its temperature flowing by partition, by the outdoor air of the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft (3) by it The refrigerant of low temperature flow is cooled down by partition;The 1# solenoid valves (24) being connect with fresh air refrigerating surface cooler (17) one end are closed, newly Refrigerant does not circulate in wind refrigeration surface cooler (17), and fresh air refrigerating surface cooler (17) other end is returned with compressor (7) low pressure Gas port communicates;It is blind mouth, fresh air backheat surface cooler (18) that triple valve (29) port E is connect with fresh air backheat surface cooler (18) one end Middle refrigerant does not circulate, fresh air backheat surface cooler (18) other end by triple valve (29) port C, pass through triple valve (29) Port D, four-way valve (30) port C, four-way valve (30) port S are communicated with compressor (7) low pressure gas returning port.
Fig. 5 is heat pump coolant system fresh air refrigerating and heating refrigerant flow path figure, and four-way valve (30) is powered conversion in figure, threeway Valve (29) no power, 1# solenoid valves (24), which are powered, to be opened, and 2# solenoid valves (27) are obstructed to be electrically turn off;From compressor (7) high pressure gas The high temperature and pressure refrigerant of mouth discharge enters four-way valve (30) port D, and entering fresh air from four-way valve (30) port E heats surface cooler (8), it by 1# check valves (23), is returned by fresh air refrigerating surface cooler (17) by 1# solenoid valves (24) by expansion valve (26) To low pressure gas returning port below compressor (7), into compressor (7) refrigerant by the drivings of compressor (7), from compressor (7) High-pressure exhaust is discharged, and is enclosed in cooling module and is so circulated with the refrigerant in pipeline;Surface cooler (8) is heated by fresh air Fresh air is heated by the refrigerant of its temperature flowing by partition, by the outdoor air of fresh air refrigerating surface cooler (17) by its low temperature stream Dynamic refrigerant is cooled down by partition;The 2# solenoid valves (27) being connect with the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft (3) one end are closed, with fresh air backheat It is blind mouth, the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft (3) and fresh air backheat surface cooler (18) that surface cooler (18) one end, which connects triple valve (29) port E, Middle refrigerant does not all circulate, and the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft (3) all passes through triple valve with refrigerant in fresh air backheat surface cooler (18) (29) port C passes through four-way valve (30) port S and compressor by triple valve (29) port D by four-way valve (30) port C (7) lower section low pressure gas returning port communicates.
Fig. 6 is heat pump coolant system fresh air refrigerating and backheat refrigerant flow path figure, four-way valve (30) no power in figure, triple valve (29) lead to conversion electricity, 1# solenoid valves (24), which are powered, to be opened, and 2# solenoid valves (27) are obstructed to be electrically turn off;From compressor (7) high pressure gas The high temperature and pressure refrigerant of mouth discharge enters four-way valve (30) port D, enters triple valve (29) port D from four-way valve (30) port C, From triple valve (29), port E enters fresh air backheat surface cooler (18), by the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft (3), passes through 2# check valves (25), it is returned to below compressor (7) by fresh air refrigerating surface cooler (17) by 1# solenoid valves (24) by expansion valve (26) Low pressure gas returning port, into compressor (7) refrigerant by the drivings of compressor (7), be discharged from compressor (7) high-pressure exhaust, Cooling module is enclosed in so to circulate with the refrigerant in pipeline;It is cold by fresh air backheat surface cooler (18) and the cold and hot table of air draft Device (3) fresh air is heated by the refrigerant of its temperature flowing by partition, by the fresh air of fresh air refrigerating surface cooler (17) by its low temperature The refrigerant of flowing is cooled down by partition;Reversed obstructed, the fresh air of 1# check valves (23) being connect with fresh air heating surface cooler (8) one end Refrigerant cannot circulate in heating surface cooler (8), and fresh air heats in surface cooler (8) refrigerant by four-way valve (30) port E, from Four-way valve (30) port S is connected to compressor (7) low pressure gas returning port.
From Fig. 6 heat pump coolant system refrigerants when different three different flows flow, fresh air heats surface cooler by Fig. 4, Fig. 5 (8), fresh air refrigerating surface cooler (17), fresh air backheat surface cooler (18) and to be not involved in heat transfer sheet in the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft (3) cold Refrigerant is always connected to gaseous state low-pressure end in device, to ensure the refrigerant flowing for participating in circulating in heat exchange surface cooler it is steady, Hydrops is not generated and does not generate pressure oscillation.
Equipment is by being arranged humiture transducer outer indoors in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, according to the change of indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity Change, to 1# solenoid valves (24), 2# solenoid valves (27), four-way valve (30), triple valve (29), fresh-air fan (9), exhaust fan (2), The signal of fresh air preheating device (12) break-make different from compressor (7) output, load combinations obtain fresh air preheating device and operation of heat pump Fresh air heats process, operation of heat pump fresh air heating process, operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating heating process, ventilation process, operation of heat pump The different load combinations operation of fresh air refrigerating backheat process, standby process six.
Fig. 7 is energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine control logic block diagram:
In Fig. 7 for equipment according to indoor temperature T1, indoor humidity H1, outdoor temperature T2, outside humidity H2, outdoor temperature The variation of T2- indoor temperature T1 parameters, the control logic of apparatus of load combined running difference process.
Controller after the power is turned on first work as by detection indoor temperature T1, indoor humidity H1, outdoor temperature T2, outside humidity H2, detection Preceding operational mode is fresh air purifying damping or fresh air purifying, and both of which user can choose any one kind of them.
Outdoor temperature T2 is in the range of operation of compressor (7) permission, -12 DEG C≤outdoor temperature T2≤44 DEG C;It is anti- Only compressor (7) is run beyond the environment temperature allowed, T2≤- 13 DEG C of outdoor temperature (or outdoor temperature T2 >=45 DEG C, equipment Then alarm cannot be switched on after the power is turned on, and equipment then autostop and is alarmed in operating status.
Fresh air purifying damping pattern:
H1 >=62%, -12 DEG C≤T2≤7 DEG C, equipment selection " fresh air preheating device (12) and operation of heat pump fresh air heating " work Sequence one is run.
H1 >=62%, 8 DEG C≤T2≤15 DEG C, H2≤67%, equipment select the operation of " heating of operation of heat pump fresh air " process two.
H1 >=62%, 8 DEG C≤T2≤15 DEG C, H2 >=68%, equipment select " heating of operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating " process three Operation.
H1 >=62%, 16 DEG C≤T2≤22 DEG C, H2≤57%, T2-T1≤5 DEG C, equipment select " ventilation " process four operation.
H1 >=62%, 16 DEG C≤degree T2≤22 DEG C, H2≤57%, T2-T1 >=6 DEG C, equipment select " operation of heat pump fresh air system Cold heating " process three is run.
H1 >=62%, 16 DEG C≤T2≤22 DEG C, 58%≤H2≤67%, T2-T1≤3 DEG C, equipment select " ventilation " process Four operations.
H1 >=62%), 16 DEG C≤T2≤22 DEG C, 58%≤H2≤67%, T2-T1 >=4 DEG C, equipment select " operation of heat pump Fresh air refrigerating heats " operation of process three.
H1 >=62%, 16 DEG C≤T2≤22 DEG C, H2 >=68%, equipment select " heating of operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating " process three Operation.
H1 >=62%, 23 DEG C≤T2≤29 DEG C, H2≤57%, T2-T1≤5 DEG C, equipment select " ventilation " process four operation.
H1 >=62%, 23 DEG C≤T2≤29 DEG C, H2≤57%, T2-T1 >=6 DEG C, equipment select " operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating Backheat " process five is run.
H1 >=such as 62%, 23 DEG C≤T2≤29 DEG C, 58%≤H2≤67%, T2-T1≤3 DEG C, equipment selection " ventilation " work Sequence four is run.
H1 >=62%, 23 DEG C≤T2≤29 DEG C, 58%≤H2≤67%, T2-T1 >=4 DEG C, equipment selection " operation of heat pump is new Wind refrigeration backheat " process five is run.
H1 >=62%, 23 DEG C≤T2≤29 DEG C, H2 >=68%, equipment select " operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating backheat " process five Operation.
H1 >=62%, 30 DEG C≤T2≤44 DEG C, equipment select " operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating backheat " process five operation.
H1≤61%, someone (interior), equipment select " ventilation " process four to run.
H1≤61%, nobody (interior), equipment select " standby " process six run.
Controller is according to indoor temperature T1, indoor relative humidity H1, outdoor temperature T2 and outside relative humidity H2 items in Fig. 7 The variation of part parameter is automatically selected by above-mentioned logical requirements and converts fresh air preheating device (12) and operation of heat pump fresh air heating work Sequence, operation of heat pump fresh air heating process, operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating heating process, ventilation process, operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating return Thermal process, the operation of standby process, reach room air enough oxygen content with relative humidity in comfort standard and equipment high efficiency section The requirement that can be run.
Fresh air purifying pattern:
This mode operation is identical as " ventilation " process four in fresh air purifying dehumidification mode.
Indoor temperature T1, indoor humidity H1, outdoor temperature T2, outside humidity H2, outdoor temperature T2- indoor temperatures in Fig. 7 T1 design parameters are experimental setup value, can be adjusted with different regions according to different requirements.
Equipment control logic block diagram heat pump is single heat pump system in Fig. 7, also can be combined to double heat pump systems or more heat pumps System, and control parameter can be advanced optimized by heat pump independence or the difference of cooperation, and it is more energy-efficient to reach equipment operation Purpose.
This fresh air damping machine other structures are similar with traditional equipment with principle, and description will be omitted.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine, by cabinet, exhaust fan, fresh-air fan and heat pump refrigerant System forms, and cabinet is divided into three heat pump elements chamber, fresh air chamber and air draft chamber regions, it is characterised in that fresh air chamber is total with air draft chamber With composition air treatment section, heat pump coolant system includes compressor, fresh air refrigerating surface cooler, fresh air backheat surface cooler, fresh air Heat surface cooler, the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft, expansion valve, four-way valve, triple valve, 1# solenoid valves, 2# solenoid valves, 1# check valves, 2# Temperature and humidity transmitter is respectively set in check valve, 3# check valves and coolant connecting tube road and indoor and outdoor.
2. energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that fresh air chamber includes 1# It is outdoor air inlet, fresh air preheating device, air filter, ultraviolet radiator, fresh air refrigerating surface cooler, fresh air backheat surface cooler, new Wind heats surface cooler, fresh-air fan and fresh air and exports.
3. energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that air draft chamber includes Indoor air inlet, 2# outdoor air inlets, the cold and hot surface cooler of air draft, exhaust fan and wind exhausting outlet.
4. energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that heat pump coolant system By the connection on coolant connecting tube road, compressor high-pressure exhaust is connect with four-way valve port D, four-way valve port E and fresh air system Hotlist cooler entrance connects, and four-way valve port C is connect with triple valve port D, triple valve port E and fresh air backheat surface cooler entrance Connection, triple valve port C, the outlet of fresh air backheat surface cooler are connected in parallel with the cold and hot surface cooler one end of air draft, and the cold and hot table of air draft is cold The device other end, 2# one-way valve inlets and 3# one-way valved outlets are connected in parallel;1# one-way valved outlets, 2# one-way valved outlets and expansion valve Entrance is connected in parallel, and expansion valve outlet, 1# electromagnetic valve entrances and 2# electromagnetic valve entrances are connected in parallel, 1# electromagnetic valve outlets and fresh air The surface cooler entrance that freezes connects, and 2# electromagnetic valve outlets are connect with 3# one-way valve inlets, four-way valve port S, fresh air refrigerating surface cooler Outlet is connected in parallel with compressor low pressure suction port.
5. energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that equipment is according to interior The variation of outer temperature and humidity transmitter parameter, from fresh-air fan, exhaust fan, four-way valve, triple valve, 1# electricity in trend equipment Magnet valve, 2# solenoid valves, compressor break-make run signal different from each load output of fresh air preheating device.
6. energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that equipment passes through to each It is a to load different break-make combined running controls, it is equipped with fresh air preheating device and operation of heat pump fresh air heating process, operation of heat pump fresh air Heat process, operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating heating process, ventilation process, operation of heat pump fresh air refrigerating backheat process, standby process Six different load combinations operations.
7. energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that apparatus of load is different Break-make combines the control logic of six processes, according to the variation of indoor and outdoor temperature and relative humidity, by 7 energy-optimised application of attached drawing Multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine control logic block diagram carries out.
CN201710304126.1A 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 Energy-optimised application multifunctional heat pump fresh air damping machine Pending CN108800371A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110469927A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-11-19 秦文选 Self coupling heat exchange and cold and heat recovery fresh air dehumidification air conditioner
CN111380153A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-07 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 High-temperature sterilization control method and device, air conditioner and storage medium
CN112944501A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-11 吉林建筑大学 Indoor heat pump type dehumidification temperature control system with heat recovery function and method
CN114636229A (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-17 广东美的精密模具科技有限公司 Air conditioner, method of controlling the same, and computer-readable storage medium
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