CN108753324A - A kind of method of the production of hydrothermal carbonization maize straw humic acid and type briquette fuel - Google Patents
A kind of method of the production of hydrothermal carbonization maize straw humic acid and type briquette fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN108753324A CN108753324A CN201810509495.9A CN201810509495A CN108753324A CN 108753324 A CN108753324 A CN 108753324A CN 201810509495 A CN201810509495 A CN 201810509495A CN 108753324 A CN108753324 A CN 108753324A
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- maize straw
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08H6/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignin, e.g. tannins, humic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/04—Raw material of mineral origin to be used; Pretreatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/08—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting without the aid of extraneous binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of the production of hydrothermal carbonization maize straw humic acid and type briquette fuel, it is characterised in that:Using maize straw and water as raw material, agitated mixing, hydrothermal carbonization reaction occurs in hydrothermal reaction kettle, so that humic acid is completely converted into water-soluble sodium humate by the way of alkali carries in situ hydrothermal carbonization product, obtains sodium humate solution and solid carbonization filter residue by filtering after reaction, smoke filtrate is acidified, is filtered, obtain humic acid, or smoke filtrate is concentrated, dries and can be obtained sodium humate, solid carbonization filter residue is mixed with fine coal, is molded, acquisition type briquette fuel.This operating procedure is mainly characterized in that process route is simple, and raw and auxiliary material is cheap, is easy to get, and low energy consumption, and production cost is low, and humic acid yield is up to 28.2%;Maize straw hydrothermal product carries out alkali carries in situ, that is, saves equipment investment, and saved industrial water;The maize straw type briquette fuel of preparation has the characteristics that calorific value is high, burnout rate is high, adds binder without additional;Production technology is easy to industrialize, and efficiently utilizes cornstalk biological mass-energy source.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass energy source domain, especially a kind of hydrothermal carbonization maize straw production humic acid and the combustion of type block
The method of material.It is related to hydro-thermal method processing maize straw, hydrothermal product obtains sodium humate by lye extraction, and sodium humate is through acid
Change obtains humic acid solid precipitation, and the solid carbonization filter residue after extracted humic acid mixes with fine coal, is molded acquisition maize straw type
Briquette fuel.
Background technology
Maize straw is mainly made of plant cell wall, and basis is cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin etc., yuan
Element composition is mainly three kinds of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen elements, and containing a small amount of sulphur, phosphorus and minerals composition, element and structure composition determine
Maize straw is a kind of important Organic Ingredients and fuel.
Currently, the main Land use systems of maize straw have mechanization chopping and returning, gasifying stalk, gasifying stalk, stalk
Grain feed processing, stalk fermentation ethyl alcohol etc., but in addition to mechanization chopping and returning and pellet feeds from stalks method, other methods are equal
The problems such as that there is technical maturities is not high, investment is big, complex process, accordingly, there exist a large amount of maize straw stockpilings, and
Field is burned, which results in one of serious air environmental pollution and haze Producing reason, and stalk combustion (of oil) insitu
The content of organic matter in soil is reduced, therefore how maize straw to be allowed to turn waste into wealth, fundamentally solves the synthesis of maize straw
Utilizing question is a very urgent project.
A kind of fermentation that microorganism is passed through as raw material using stalk of the Introduction To Cn Patent of Publication No. CN104231116B
Processing and alkaline hydrolysis obtain hemicellulose stoste, the method for humate and feed addictive.It mainly includes the following steps that:Straw powder
Through microbial fermentation facture degrading straw surface wax after broken;After press filtration, lye is added into solid, at heat extraction
Reason, obtains hemicellulose supernatant;Into remaining solid plus lye, the solid for cooking rear press filtration institute is feed addictive;And it filters
In liquid humate solid is obtained containing abundant humate, thickening filtration.This method complex process, production cost are higher;Using
Biofermentation processing, production process technology state modulator require high.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods that hydrothermal carbonization maize straw produces humic acid and type briquette fuel.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes:A kind of hydrothermal carbonization maize straw production is rotten
Grow the method for acid and type briquette fuel, it is characterised in that:Using maize straw and water as raw material, agitated mixing, in hydrothermal reaction kettle
Interior generation hydrothermal carbonization reaction makes humic acid be completely converted into water-soluble corruption hydrothermal carbonization product by the way of alkali carries in situ
Sour sodium is grown, sodium humate solution and solid carbonization filter residue is obtained by filtering after reaction, smoke filtrate is acidified, mistake
Filter obtains humic acid, or is concentrated to smoke filtrate, dries and can be obtained sodium humate, and the solid filter residue that is carbonized is mixed with fine coal
It closes, molding, acquisition type briquette fuel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, present invention process route is simple, and raw and auxiliary material is cheap, is easy to get, and low energy consumption, and humic acid yield is high.
2, using hydro-thermal method to maize straw hydrothermal carbonization, the yield of humic acid is up to 28.2%, is reacted through hydrothermal carbonization
Afterwards, the calorific value of maize straw carbonization filter residue is enhanced;Meanwhile maize straw volume is obviously reduced, the volume for the filter residue that is carbonized is only
Account for the 30% of corn stalk powder.
3, maize straw hydrothermal product carries out alkali carries in situ, and hydro-thermal reaction and alkali carries can carry out in same reactor, i.e.,
Equipment investment is saved, and has saved industrial water.
4, filter residue mixes the maize straw carbonization after hydro-thermal alkali carries with fine coal, molding prepares moulded coal, improves the hair of moulded coal
The moulded coal burnout rate of heat, preparation is high, and the cold conditions compression strength and fall strength of briquette of type block are higher.
5, after hydrothermal carbonization, tenacity of fibre is destroyed maize straw, as the raw material of preparative briquette fuel, can have been played
The effect of machine binder, and the expansion rate for preparing moulded coal can be effectively reduced, therefore during preparative briquette fuel, be not necessarily to
Addition binder, that is, plastic, efficiently utilizes the maize straw energy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention implementation is described in further detail below:
A kind of method of the production of hydrothermal carbonization maize straw humic acid and type briquette fuel, it is characterised in that:With maize straw
It is raw material with water, hydrothermal carbonization reaction occurs in hydrothermal reaction kettle for agitated mixing, to hydrothermal carbonization product using alkali in situ
The mode carried makes humic acid be completely converted into water-soluble sodium humate, after reaction through suction filtration obtain sodium humate solution and
Solid carbonization filter residue, is acidified smoke filtrate, is filtered, obtain humic acid, or concentrated to smoke filtrate, dry and can obtain
Sodium humate is obtained, solid carbonization filter residue is mixed with fine coal, is molded, acquisition type briquette fuel.Attached drawing 1 is shown in technological process.
In order to better understand the content of the present invention, it is further detailed with reference to specific embodiment, still
It either one or two of is not limited to these examples or similar example.
Embodiment 1:
Described in present embodiment a kind of hydrothermal carbonization maize straw production humic acid and type briquette fuel method be by with
Lower step carries out:
(1) principle pre-processes:Corn stalk powder is broken to granularity and is less than 1mm, obtains stalk powder;
(2) hydrothermal carbonization:The stalk powder 10.0g (over dry meter) that step (1) is obtained is packed into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) lining
In hydrothermal reaction kettle, be separately added into 50 into hydrothermal reaction kettle, 100,150,200,250ml water, be warming up to after being sufficiently stirred
200 DEG C, 3.0h postcoolings are reacted under 200 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions to 100 DEG C or less.
(3) alkali carries in situ:In the hydro-thermal reaction liquid system of step (2) be added sodium hydrate solid particle to pH be 13~
14 or so, stirring, after reacting 30min, filtering obtains filtrate and solid-state carbonization filter residue.
(4) prepared by maize straw type briquette fuel:By the solid carbonization filter residue obtained in step (3) with fine coal according to 1:4~
1:(it is required that the low heat valve of fine coal is more than 21kJ/g, coal particle size is less than 3mm to 10 mass mixings.It is generated heat using low level in technique
Amount is the fine coal of 22.6kJ/g, and the moisture of air-dried basis is 3.7%, pulverized coal particle size 2mm), suitable water is added to mixed
After conjunction moisture content of material is 11%~13%, molding, briquetting pressure control is that (briquetting pressure is 30MP~50MP in technique
35MP), type block diameter 3.6cm obtains maize straw type briquette fuel.
(5) humic acid extracts:Concentrated hydrochloric acid tune pH to less than 3 is added in the filtrate that step (3) obtains to be acidified, is stirred
10min obtains dark brown precipitation, and filtering, it is humic acid to obtain dark brown solid.Supernatant, which can be back in step (2), to be made
The process water prepared for maize straw type block in hydro-thermal reaction solution or step (4).
(6) humic acid sodium salt produces:By the filtrate heating that step (3) obtains concentrates, drying can be obtained humic acid sodium salt.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment is as different from Example 1:200ml water is added in step (2) into hydrothermal reaction kettle, fully stirs
It heats up after mixing, reacts 3.0h under 140,160,180,220 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions respectively.Other techniques are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment is as different from Example 1:200ml water is added in step (2) into hydrothermal reaction kettle, fully stirs
Heat up after mixing, react 1.5 respectively under 200 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions, 2.0,2.5,3.5h.Other techniques are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4:
Present embodiment is as different from Example 1:Step (2) stalk powder 0.3kg (over dry meter) is packed into polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
In alkene lining reaction kettle, water 6L is added.Other techniques are same as Example 1.
The humic acid yield that embodiment 1-4 is obtained is shown in Table 1, maize straw type block calorific value, cold conditions compression strength and burns
Rate is shown in Table 2.
Table 1
Table 2
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of the production of hydrothermal carbonization maize straw humic acid and type briquette fuel, it is characterised in that:With maize straw and
Water is raw material, agitated mixing, and hydrothermal carbonization reaction occurs in hydrothermal reaction kettle, to hydrothermal carbonization product using alkali carries in situ
Mode so that humic acid is completely converted into water-soluble sodium humate, obtain sodium humate solution and solid by filtering after reaction
Body is carbonized filter residue, is acidified, is filtered to smoke filtrate, obtain humic acid, or is concentrated to smoke filtrate, dries and can be obtained
Sodium humate, solid carbonization filter residue are mixed with fine coal, are molded, acquisition type briquette fuel.
2. the method for the production of hydrothermal carbonization maize straw humic acid and type briquette fuel described in accordance with the claim 1, feature exist
In:The technique that humic acid is prepared using maize straw and water as raw material is hydrothermal carbonization reaction process.
3. the method for the production of hydrothermal carbonization maize straw humic acid and type briquette fuel described in accordance with the claim 1, feature exist
In:The process of extracted humic acid is carried out in same reactor with alkali density, is added using alkali carries technique in situ, hydrothermal reaction process
It is solid sodium hydroxide particle to enter alkali.
4. the method for the production of hydrothermal carbonization maize straw humic acid and type briquette fuel described in accordance with the claim 1, feature exist
In:The process conditions of maize straw hydrothermal reaction process are:In terms of 10g over dry maize straws, the volume of water is 50~250ml,
Hydrothermal carbonization temperature is 140~220 DEG C, and the hydrothermal carbonization time is 1.5~3.5 hours.
5. the method for the production of hydrothermal carbonization maize straw humic acid and type briquette fuel described in accordance with the claim 1, feature exist
In:The preparation of maize straw type block is using maize straw carbonization filter residue and fine coal after hydro-thermal as raw material.
6. the method for the production of hydrothermal carbonization maize straw humic acid and type briquette fuel described in accordance with the claim 1, feature exist
In:The mass ratio of maize straw hydrothermal carbonization filter residue and fine coal is 1 in the preparation process of maize straw type block:4~1:10.
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Cited By (16)
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CN110372881A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-10-25 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of wet solution processing waste dish prepares the methods and applications of humic acid |
CN111499454A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-07 | 上海交通大学 | Method for converting domestic wet garbage into humic acid organic fertilizer with high added value by hydrothermal catalysis method |
CN111944577A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-17 | 湖州民强炭业有限公司 | Preparation method of low-cost environment-friendly machine-made charcoal |
CN112760097A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-07 | 汪杨 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
CN112825641A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-25 | 汪杨 | Method for improving sandy soil cluster energy capacity |
CN113201310A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-03 | 北华大学 | Method for preparing environment-friendly organic calcium-magnesium salt snow melting agent by using corn straws |
CN113322110A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-08-31 | 西安交通大学 | Device and method for preparing fuel and humic acid liquid by treating waste vegetable leaves with hydrothermal method |
CN113754502A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-07 | 南通科源新材料有限公司 | Method for preparing organic carbon fertilizer substrate by using straws as raw materials |
CN114752424A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-15 | 南京师范大学 | Two-stage type municipal sludge and waste wood chip synergistic resource utilization method |
CN114868742A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-08-09 | 南开大学 | Preparation method and application of biomass-based pesticide microcapsule |
CN115353639A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-11-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for preparing potassium humate by using corn straws and application |
CN115404093A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-11-29 | 洛阳佳易农业技术服务有限公司 | Combined production process for extracting pyroligneous and micromolecular humic acid from straw |
CN115418244A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-12-02 | 农业部沼气科学研究所 | Method for co-producing oxygen-enriched brown carbon and humic acid by using biomass waste and application |
CN116063694A (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-05-05 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Preparation method and application of biomass humate prepared by hydrolysis-oxidation method |
CN116554496A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-08-08 | 东北农业大学 | Method for improving yield of artificial humic acid produced by biomass humic compound |
CN116987283A (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-11-03 | 常州大学 | Preparation method of agricultural potassium humate and agricultural potassium humate product |
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Cited By (19)
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CN110372881A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-10-25 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of wet solution processing waste dish prepares the methods and applications of humic acid |
CN112760097A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-07 | 汪杨 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
CN112825641A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-25 | 汪杨 | Method for improving sandy soil cluster energy capacity |
CN111499454A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-07 | 上海交通大学 | Method for converting domestic wet garbage into humic acid organic fertilizer with high added value by hydrothermal catalysis method |
CN111944577A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-17 | 湖州民强炭业有限公司 | Preparation method of low-cost environment-friendly machine-made charcoal |
CN113322110A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-08-31 | 西安交通大学 | Device and method for preparing fuel and humic acid liquid by treating waste vegetable leaves with hydrothermal method |
CN113201310A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-03 | 北华大学 | Method for preparing environment-friendly organic calcium-magnesium salt snow melting agent by using corn straws |
CN113754502A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-07 | 南通科源新材料有限公司 | Method for preparing organic carbon fertilizer substrate by using straws as raw materials |
CN114868742B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2024-03-01 | 南开大学 | Preparation method and application of biomass-based pesticide microcapsule |
CN114868742A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-08-09 | 南开大学 | Preparation method and application of biomass-based pesticide microcapsule |
CN114752424A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-15 | 南京师范大学 | Two-stage type municipal sludge and waste wood chip synergistic resource utilization method |
CN115353639B (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2023-08-08 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for preparing potassium humate by using corn straw and application |
CN115353639A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-11-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for preparing potassium humate by using corn straws and application |
CN115418244A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-12-02 | 农业部沼气科学研究所 | Method for co-producing oxygen-enriched brown carbon and humic acid by using biomass waste and application |
CN115418244B (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-03-08 | 农业部沼气科学研究所 | Method for co-producing oxygen-enriched brown carbon and humic acid by using biomass waste and application thereof |
CN115404093A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-11-29 | 洛阳佳易农业技术服务有限公司 | Combined production process for extracting pyroligneous and micromolecular humic acid from straw |
CN116063694A (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-05-05 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Preparation method and application of biomass humate prepared by hydrolysis-oxidation method |
CN116554496A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-08-08 | 东北农业大学 | Method for improving yield of artificial humic acid produced by biomass humic compound |
CN116987283A (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-11-03 | 常州大学 | Preparation method of agricultural potassium humate and agricultural potassium humate product |
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