CN107981057A - A kind of composite nutrient licking brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of composite nutrient licking brick and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107981057A
CN107981057A CN201711281579.3A CN201711281579A CN107981057A CN 107981057 A CN107981057 A CN 107981057A CN 201711281579 A CN201711281579 A CN 201711281579A CN 107981057 A CN107981057 A CN 107981057A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brick
composite nutrient
attapulgite
licking brick
nutrient licking
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Pending
Application number
CN201711281579.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
查飞
田海洲
李婷婷
王增君
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Northwest Normal University
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Northwest Normal University
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Priority to CN201711281579.3A priority Critical patent/CN107981057A/en
Publication of CN107981057A publication Critical patent/CN107981057A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/40—Mineral licks, e.g. salt blocks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of composite nutrient licking brick, is compounded with corn flour, wheat bran, rapeseed dregs, urea, cement, attapulgite, salt, mineral element replenishers and natural taste modifier, and extrusion forming after mixing to obtain the final product.Wherein, corn flour, wheat bran, rapeseed dregs, urea provide protein raw materials to add brick；Attapulgite not only has cementation, while rich in trace elements such as iron, magnesium, also has and suppress germ effect, using it as adhesion promoter and functionalized, while the intensity for adding brick is enhanced, some trace elements are provided to add brick.Composite nutrient licking brick prepared by the present invention carries out by a definite date 65 days feeding experiment in Gansu Province Qingyang City Zhengning County cultivation factory, the result shows that, lack high quality grass to winter-spring season, the stable breeding ox supplementary feeding of nutrition supply deficiency, the composite nutrient licking brick of the present invention, can significantly improve the feed intake, dry matter digestibility, disease resistance of animal.

Description

A kind of composite nutrient licking brick and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite nutrient licking brick, more particularly to one kind with the peculiar clay pit in place --- ecosystem in Linze, Gansu, China is recessed Convex rod stone is the preparation method of the nutrition lap brick of addition auxiliary agent, is mainly used for the livestock such as ox, sheep protein and micro- benefit Fill.
Background technology
In the vast farming and pastoral area in China and Outskirts of City, due to being influenced by conventional husbandry idea, the low-quality such as crop stalk Roughage becomes the Major Nutrient source needed for ox, sheep growth and production.However, crop stalk is difficult to digest and assimilate, nutrition Component deficiency, utilization ratio are low, far can not meet the nutritional need of ox, sheep.Ox, sheep nutrition are caused in actual production not Foot, trophic disturbance problem are extremely serious, and the shortage of especially protein and mineral matter element is more prominent.It is therefore, it is necessary to right Ox, sheep carry out effective nutritional supplementation.
According to ox, sheep physilogical characteristics, Nutrition and Metabolism Regulation Mechanism and feeding manner, supplementary feeding composite nutrient licking brick is a kind of low Consume efficient and easy-to-use nutritional supplementation method.For these reasons, composite nutrient licking brick as ox, sheep nutritional ingredient one Kind supplementary form, it is developed has important practical significance with applying in ruminant produces.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for insufficient existing for existing nutrition lap brick, there is provided a kind of composite nutrient licking brick, it is main to use The supplement of the livestock such as Yu Niu, sheep protein and trace element.
The present invention composite nutrient licking brick, be with corn flour, wheat bran, rapeseed dregs, urea, cement, attapulgite, salt, Mineral element replenishers and natural taste modifier carry out component, and extrusion forming after mixing to obtain the final product.Each raw material is pressed Following mass percent is matched：Corn flour 22.0-32.0%, urea 8.0-12.0%, wheat bran 9.0-13.0%, rapeseed dregs 8.0-12.0%, attapulgite 9.5-24.0%, cement 8.0-12.0%, salt 8.0-14.0%, micro element supplement agent 6.5- 12.0%th, natural taste modifier 0.05-0.1%, surplus are water.
Wherein, corn flour, wheat bran, rapeseed dregs, urea provide protein raw materials to add brick；Cement makes to add as binding agent Brick has certain intensity；Attapulgite, not only with cementation, while rich in trace elements such as iron, magnesium, also has and suppresses Germ acts on.Therefore it while the intensity for adding brick is enhanced, is provided as adhesion promoter and functionalized to add brick Some trace elements.Natural taste modifier is caraway, can not only improve the smell for licking brick, moreover it is possible to promotes the amount of licking.
Mineral element replenishers include following components：Calcium oxide 0-3.0%, calcium phosphate 2.0-5.0%, zinc sulfate 1.00 × 104-1.70×104Ppm, Potassiumiodate 30.30-40.60 ppm, copper chloride 110.50-130.50 ppm, sodium selenate 55.00- 65.00 ppm, cobalt carbonate 7.00-15.00 ppm.Mineral element replenishers for nutrition add brick provide calcium, phosphorus, copper, zinc, cobalt, Iodine, selenium and other trace elements.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite nutrient licking brick, comprises the following steps that：
1. by attapulgite and rapeseed dregs in drying, crushing；
2. urea is dissolved in tap water, stands to no crystal and separate out, obtain urea liquid；
3. micro element supplement agent, natural taste modifier are sufficiently mixed, mixture is obtained；
4. after corn flour, wheat bran, attapulgite, salt, cement and rapeseed dregs are sufficiently mixed, add urea liquid and stir Mix, obtain mixture；
5. by mixture, mixtureWater is added after mixing to stir evenly；It is then charged into mould, is 18-25MPa in pressure Lower extrusion forming, is dried, up to composite nutrient licking brick in an oven.
Composite nutrient licking brick prepared by the present invention carries out the throwing of 65 days by a definite date in Gansu Province Qingyang City Zhengning County cultivation factory Feed experiment, experiment ox is to select weight in cows at random in 280 ± 10kg, well-developed young ox 30 from feeding, and is divided equally For two groups i.e. experimental group and control group, lack high quality grass to winter-spring season, the stable breeding ox supplementary feeding present invention of nutrition supply deficiency is multiple Nutrition lap brick is closed, the feed intake that brick group ox is licked in feeding is improved 16.6%, dry matter digestibility and is improved 3.2%, superoxides Mutase（T—SOD）Activity increases 25.42%, lymphocyte (LY) content and improves 20.93%.
Embodiment
The component of the composite nutrient licking brick of the present invention and preparation are described further below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1. attapulgite, rapeseed dregs are dried 8 h at 60 DEG C respectively, crush；
2. weighing agramon 500.0g, tap water 800.0mL is added, being sufficiently stirred makes its dissolving, stands 5 min without crystal Separate out；
3. weigh calcium phosphate 125.0g, caraway 2.5g, zinc sulfate 75.0g, Potassiumiodate 0.20g, copper chloride 0.63g, sodium selenate 0.28g and cobalt carbonate 0.05g are sufficiently mixed, and obtain mixture；
4. weigh corn flour 1100.0g, wheat bran 550.0g, attapulgite 895.0g, salt 550.0g, cement 500.0g and dish Seed dregs of rice 550.0g is sufficiently mixed, and is added urea liquid and is sufficiently stirred, obtains mixture ；
5. by mixture, mixture Mixing, adds 500.0 mL water and stirs evenly, be then charged into mould, be in pressure 20 MPa or so extrusion forming, dry 24 h at 60 DEG C of baking oven.
Embodiment 2
1. attapulgite, rapeseed dregs are dried 8 h at 60 DEG C respectively, crush；
2. weighing agramon 500.0g, tap water 800.0mL is added, being sufficiently stirred makes its dissolving, stands 5 min and is analysed without crystal Go out；
3. weigh calcium phosphate 150.00g, caraway 2.50g, zinc sulfate 85.00g, Potassiumiodate 0.15g, copper chloride 0.63g, selenic acid Sodium 0.30g and cobalt carbonate 0.06g are sufficiently mixed, and obtain mixture；
4. weigh corn flour 1100.0g, wheat bran 500.0g, attapulgite 1000.0g, salt 500.0g, cement 500.0g and dish Seed dregs of rice 500.0g is sufficiently mixed in mixing pan, is added urea liquid and is sufficiently stirred, obtains mixture ；
5. by mixture, mixture Mixing, adds and stirs evenly 500.0 mL water, is then charged into mould and is in pressure 20 MPa or so extrusion forming, then dry 24 h at 60 DEG C of baking oven.
Embodiment 3
1. attapulgite and rapeseed dregs are dried 8 h at 60 DEG C respectively, crush；
2. weighing agramon 400.0g, tap water 640.0mL is added, being sufficiently stirred makes its dissolving, stands 5 min without crystal Separate out；
3. weigh calcium phosphate 150.00g, caraway 4.00g, zinc sulfate 75.00g, Potassiumiodate 0.15g, copper chloride 0.63g, selenic acid Sodium 0.28g and cobalt carbonate 0.06g are sufficiently mixed, and obtain mixture；
4. weigh corn flour 1250.0g, wheat bran 500.0g, attapulgite 1050.0g, salt 550.0g, cement 500.0g and dish Seed dregs of rice 500.0g is sufficiently mixed, and is added urea liquid and is sufficiently stirred, obtains mixture ；
5. by mixture, mixture Mixing, adds 660.0 mL water and stirs evenly, and it is 20 to be then charged into mould in pressure MPa or so extrusion formings, then dry 24 h at 60 DEG C of baking oven.
Embodiment 4
1. attapulgite and rapeseed dregs dry 8 h at 60 DEG C, crushed（Meet GB 29225-2012）；
2. weighing agramon 500.0g, tap water 800.0mL is added, being sufficiently stirred makes its dissolving, stands 5 min without crystal Separate out；
3. weigh calcium phosphate 125.00g, caraway 5.0g, zinc sulfate 75.00g, Potassiumiodate 0.18g, copper chloride 0.63g, sodium selenate 0.28g and cobalt carbonate 0.06g are sufficiently mixed, and obtain mixture ；
4. weigh corn flour 1250.0g, wheat bran 500.0g, attapulgite 1100.0g, salt 500.0g, cement 475.0g and dish Seed dregs of rice 500.0g is sufficiently mixed, and is added urea liquid and is sufficiently stirred, obtains mixture ；
5. by mixture, mixture Mixing, adds 500.0 mL water and stirs evenly, be then charged into mould and be in pressure 20 MPa or so extrusion forming, then dry 24 h at 60 DEG C of baking oven.
In the various embodiments described above, attapulgite can use the product that coming from L inze County is exploited and processed, and meet GB 29225-2012。

Claims (5)

1. a kind of composite nutrient licking brick, is with corn flour, wheat bran, rapeseed dregs, urea, cement, attapulgite, salt, mineral member Plain replenishers and natural taste modifier carry out component, after mixing extrusion forming, drying.
A kind of 2. composite nutrient licking brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each raw material presses following mass percent Matched：
Corn flour 22.0-32.0%, urea 8.0-12.0%, wheat bran 9.0-13.0%, rapeseed dregs 8.0-12.0%, attapulgite 9.5- 24.0%th, cement 8.0-12.0%, salt 8.0-14.0%, micro element supplement agent 6.5-12.0%, natural taste modifier 0.05- 0.1%, surplus is water.
A kind of 3. composite nutrient licking brick as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Mineral element replenishers include following Component：Calcium oxide 0-3.0%, calcium phosphate 2.0-5.0%, zinc sulfate 1.00 × 104-1.70×104Ppm, Potassiumiodate 30.30- 40.60 ppm, copper chloride 110.50-130.50 ppm, sodium selenate 55.00-65.00 ppm, cobalt carbonate 7.00-15.00 ppm.
A kind of 4. composite nutrient licking brick as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Natural taste modifier is caraway.
5. the preparation method of composite nutrient licking brick as claimed in claim 1, comprises the following steps that：
1. by attapulgite and rapeseed dregs in drying, crushing；
2. urea is dissolved in tap water, stands to no crystal and separate out, obtain urea liquid；
3. micro element supplement agent, natural taste modifier are sufficiently mixed, mixture is obtained；
4. after corn flour, wheat bran, attapulgite, salt, cement and rapeseed dregs are sufficiently mixed, add urea liquid and stir Mix, obtain mixture；
5. by mixture, mixtureWater is added after mixing to stir evenly；It is then charged into mould, is 18 ~ 25MPa in pressure Lower extrusion forming, is dried, up to composite nutrient licking brick in an oven.
CN201711281579.3A 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of composite nutrient licking brick and preparation method thereof Pending CN107981057A (en)

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CN201711281579.3A CN107981057A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of composite nutrient licking brick and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711281579.3A CN107981057A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of composite nutrient licking brick and preparation method thereof

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CN107981057A true CN107981057A (en) 2018-05-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111789191A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-10-20 江苏大地动物保健品有限公司 Feed capable of improving immunity of livestock

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1810146A (en) * 2006-01-19 2006-08-02 王傲乾 Production process of natural mineral lick additive
KR100644382B1 (en) * 2004-08-02 2006-11-10 주식회사 흙살림 A yellow ocher block for stock feed additive comprising culture of microorganism and a method thereof
CN104719682A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-06-24 四川农业大学 Composite nutritional type lick brick for Tibetan sheep and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100644382B1 (en) * 2004-08-02 2006-11-10 주식회사 흙살림 A yellow ocher block for stock feed additive comprising culture of microorganism and a method thereof
CN1810146A (en) * 2006-01-19 2006-08-02 王傲乾 Production process of natural mineral lick additive
CN104719682A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-06-24 四川农业大学 Composite nutritional type lick brick for Tibetan sheep and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111789191A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-10-20 江苏大地动物保健品有限公司 Feed capable of improving immunity of livestock

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