High-low frequency combined type power supply unit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent switch control, in particular to a high-low frequency combined power supply device.
Background
At present, one of the main reasons that an intelligent switch is difficult to popularize in a large area is that the problem of power supply of a single live wire is difficult to solve, and an alternating current leakage current power supply mode is generally adopted, that is, the intelligent switch provides a working power supply through leakage current generated on a lamp controlled by the intelligent switch, so that the problem of lamp flash caused by leakage current charging when the lamp is turned off can be caused, even the lamp cannot be turned off, and especially for the current and future widely used LED lamps, the requirements on the lamp have great limitations and uncertainties.
Disclosure of Invention
The original 50/60HZ power frequency loop fully utilized by the invention provides a composite parasitic power supply system, the switch control of the 50/60HZ power frequency power supply loop is implemented on the basis that the high-frequency power supply is utilized to provide power for the composite electric terminal equipment, the continuous power supply operation can be kept under the open circuit state of the 50/60HZ power frequency loop, and the defects of the traditional leakage current single-live-wire power supply mode are fundamentally and completely overcome.
The technical scheme is as follows: a high-low frequency combined type power supply device comprises a high-frequency power supply and at least one combined type power consumption terminal device, wherein the high-frequency power supply and the combined type power consumption terminal device are connected in parallel in the same 50/60HZ power frequency loop, the high-frequency power supply modulates a high-power high-frequency cyclic power supply signal on the 50/60HZ power frequency power supply loop, the high-frequency cyclic power supply and the 50/60HZ power frequency power supply are demodulated and separated by the combined type power consumption terminal device, and the high-frequency power consumption loop and the 50/60HZ low-frequency power consumption loop in the combined type power consumption terminal device are respectively supplied with electric power.
The high-frequency power supply comprises a high-frequency oscillator, a high-power modulator and a transmitting coupling circuit, wherein the high-frequency oscillator provides a high-frequency driving signal for the high-power modulator, a high-power high-frequency electronic switching device in the high-power modulator modulates 50/60HZ power frequency power supply, and the modulated high-frequency power supply signal is coupled into a 50/60HZ power frequency power supply loop through the transmitting coupling circuit.
The combined type power utilization terminal equipment comprises a high-frequency power utilization loop and a low-frequency power utilization loop, wherein the high-frequency power utilization loop comprises a receiving coupling circuit, a demodulation filter circuit and a rectification voltage stabilizing circuit, the receiving coupling circuit extracts a high-frequency power supply signal and provides a direct-current working power supply for the loop controller after the high-frequency power supply signal passes through the demodulation filter circuit and the rectification voltage stabilizing circuit.
The low-frequency power utilization loop comprises a loop controller and 50/60HZ power frequency power utilization loads, the loop controller and the 50/60HZ power frequency power utilization loads are connected in the 50/60HZ power frequency loop in series, the high-frequency power utilization loop is connected with the loop controller and a combination of the loop controller and high-frequency chokes connected in series in parallel, and the high-frequency power supply signal bypasses a driving power supply of the 50/60HZ power frequency power utilization loads to the high-frequency power utilization loop.
The high-power high-frequency electronic switch device in the high-power modulator is an MOS tube or an IGBT.
The 50/60HZ power frequency electric load in the low-frequency electric loop comprises direct current electric equipment with a 50/60HZ power frequency AC/DC driving power supply, such as an LED lamp, an energy-saving lamp, a fluorescent lamp and a direct current motor.
Has the advantages that: the invention provides a high-low frequency combined type power supply device, which fully utilizes the original 50/60HZ power frequency loop to provide a combined type parasitic power supply system, realizes that power utilization terminal equipment keeps continuous power supply operation under the open circuit state of the 50/60HZ power frequency loop, is mainly applied to intelligent switch equipment, particularly provides high-power supply for an intelligent switch with a single live wire, and fundamentally and completely solves the defects of the traditional leakage current single live wire power supply mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the system principle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the high frequency power supply of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the composite electric terminal device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application case of the intelligent switch with a single live wire according to the present invention.
In the figure: the high-frequency power supply 1, the hybrid power terminal device 2, the high-frequency oscillator 11, the high-power modulator 12, the transmission coupling circuit 13, the high-frequency power circuit 21, the low-frequency power circuit 22, the high-power high-frequency electronic switching device 121, the reception coupling circuit 211, the demodulation filter circuit 212, the rectification voltage stabilizing circuit 213, the circuit controller 221, the 50/60HZ power-frequency power load 222, the high-frequency choke coil 223, the processor 2211, the relay 2212, the LED driving power supply 2221, and the LED light-emitting tube 2222.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and claims of the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. The word "comprise" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before "comprises" or "comprising" covers the element or item listed after "comprising" or "comprises" and its equivalents, and does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a high-low frequency combined power supply device includes a high-frequency power supply 1 and at least one combined power terminal device 2, where the high-frequency power supply 1 and the combined power terminal device 2 are connected in parallel in the same 50/60HZ power frequency loop, the high-frequency power supply 1 modulates a high-power high-frequency cyclic power supply signal on the 50/60HZ power frequency power supply loop, demodulates and separates the high-frequency cyclic power supply and the 50/60HZ power frequency power supply through the combined power terminal device 2, and provides power for the high-frequency power loop 21 and the 50/60HZ low-frequency power loop 22 in the combined power terminal device 2.
The high-frequency power supply 1 comprises a high-frequency oscillator 11, a high-power modulator 12 and a transmitting coupling circuit 13, wherein the high-frequency oscillator 11 is electrically connected with the input end of a high-power high-frequency electronic switching device 121 in the high-power modulator 12, and the output end of the high-power high-frequency electronic switching device 121 is electrically connected with the transmitting coupling circuit 13. The high-frequency oscillator 11 provides a high-frequency driving signal for the high-power modulator 12, the high-power high-frequency electronic switching device 121 in the high-power modulator 12 modulates 50/60HZ power frequency power supply, and the modulated high-frequency power supply signal is coupled into a 50/60HZ power frequency power supply loop through the transmitting coupling circuit 13.
The composite power consumption terminal device 2 comprises a high-frequency power consumption loop 21 and a low-frequency power consumption loop 22, wherein the high-frequency power consumption loop 21 is connected with the low-frequency power consumption loop 22 in parallel, and is connected into the 50/60HZ power frequency loop through the low-frequency power consumption loop 22.
The high-frequency circuit 21 includes a receiving coupling circuit 211, a demodulation filter circuit 212, and a rectifying/voltage stabilizing circuit 213. The input end of the receiving coupling circuit 211 is electrically connected to the low frequency circuit 22, the output end of the receiving coupling circuit 211 is electrically connected to the demodulation filter circuit 212, and the demodulation filter circuit 212 is electrically connected to the input end of the rectification voltage stabilizing circuit 213. The receiving coupling circuit 211 extracts the high frequency power signal, and provides the dc working power for the loop controller 221 after passing through the demodulation filter circuit 212 and the rectification voltage regulator circuit 213.
The low-frequency power circuit 22 includes a circuit controller 221 and an 50/60HZ commercial power load 222, the circuit controller 221 and the 50/60HZ commercial power load 222 are connected in series in a 50/60HZ commercial power circuit, the high-frequency power circuit 21 is connected in parallel with the circuit controller 221 and a combination of the high-frequency chokes 223 connected in series, and the high-frequency power signal bypasses to the high-frequency power circuit 21 through a driving power supply 2221 of the 50/60HZ commercial power load 222. The output end of the rectifying and voltage stabilizing circuit 213 is electrically connected to the loop controller 221 and provides dc power.
The high-power high-frequency electronic switching device 121 in the high-power modulator 12 is a MOS transistor or an IGBT.
50/60HZ power frequency electric load 222 in the low-frequency electric loop 22 comprises a direct current electric device with 50/60HZ power frequency AC/DC driving power supply, such as an LED lamp 2222, an energy-saving lamp, a fluorescent lamp and a direct current motor.
Referring to fig. 4, in an application case of a single-hot-wire intelligent switch, the high-frequency power utilization loop 21 provides power for the loop controller 221, the loop controller 221 includes a processor 2211 and a relay 2212, and the processor 2211 performs switch control on the relay 2212. When the processor 2211 controls the relay 2212 to be conducted, 50/60HZ power frequency current forms a loop with the LED driving power supply 2221 through the high-frequency choke 223, and since the high-frequency choke 223 presents a low-resistance state to the power frequency, which is equivalent to a short circuit, the LED driving power supply 2221 generates a driving voltage to turn on the LED light emitting tube 2222, and meanwhile, since the high-frequency choke 223 presents a high-resistance state to the high frequency, the high-frequency power circuit 21 obtains a high-frequency power signal through the high-frequency choke 223 to provide power supply for the loop controller 221.
When the processor 2211 controls the relay 2212 to be open, the low-frequency electric loop 22 is open, the LED lamp 2222 is cut off, and the high-frequency electric loop 21 connected in parallel with the loop controller 221 and the combination of the high-frequency choke 223 connected in series can continuously obtain a high-frequency power signal to maintain power supply to the loop controller 221, so that the loop controller 221 can always keep a continuous working state no matter whether the LED tube 2222 is open or closed.
The high frequency power signal establishes a high frequency signal channel with the high frequency electric circuit 21 through the bypass of the LED driving power 2221, and at this time, since the signal amplitude of the high frequency power is much lower than the power frequency voltage of 50/60Hz, the dc voltage value output by the LED driving power 2221 is an ultra-low voltage which is much lower than the operating voltage of the LED lighting tube 2222, and the LED lighting tube 2222 is in an off state and cannot be turned on by conduction, so that the LED lighting tube 2222 does not flicker or turn on for a long time even in the presence of long-term low voltage power supply.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.