CN106721606A - A kind of swimming crab feed - Google Patents
A kind of swimming crab feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106721606A CN106721606A CN201611098741.3A CN201611098741A CN106721606A CN 106721606 A CN106721606 A CN 106721606A CN 201611098741 A CN201611098741 A CN 201611098741A CN 106721606 A CN106721606 A CN 106721606A
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- parts
- meal
- swimming crab
- powder
- feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, especially a kind of swimming crab feed, is made up of following raw material：Shrimp med, fish meal, bone meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, marine animal protein zymolyte, cuttlefish cream, shrimp shell meal, seawood meal, bean cake powder, peanut meal powder, corn flour, wheat flour, sugar, squid viscera powder, fish oil, soya-bean oil, soybean lecithin powder, Choline Chloride, B B-complex, composite mineral matter, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, shelling element, immune polysaccharide, antibacterial peptide, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, strepogenin, phagostimulant, antioxidant, mould inhibitor.The feed nutrition equilibrium, antibacterial, to meet swimming crab feeding habits miscellaneous, avoid swimming crab because feed is not enough, cast off a skin period or excessive colony when mutually kill and devour, the more pool will not occur using swimming crab and flee from phenomenon, make that the crab incidence of disease is low, survival rate is high, fast growth, swimming crab monomer weight are higher than wild swimming crab.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, especially a kind of swimming crab feed.
Background technology
It is swimming crab fine and tender taste, pure white, it is of high nutritive value, rich in protein, fat and several mineral materials.Swimming crab is in the winter
Wandering in season, trip season is individual the most healthy and the strongest, and 250 grams or so of general weight is maximum up to 500 grams.Female crab excellent in taste.Swimming crab can be fresh
Food, or steam or decoct or fry, or one slices into halves stewed beans plate sauce, or with crab fried rice cake, to fry salted vegetables, cooked beans rotten, is region following the line of the sea residence
Normal dish on people's dining table.Also can salt down food, be exactly to be soaked during fresh swimming crab is put into bittern, be edible after a few days, be commonly called as " new
Wind robs crab ".Past, fisherman is high because of swimming crab yield, often selects cream and completely lives crab, during Huang picked into bowl, exposes to the weather and makes it solidify,
" crab berry cake ", local flavor is particularly good, but yield is few, and common people's difficulty tastes this taste.Propagating artificially can largely provide swimming crab.Manually
One of the reason for shuttle juvenile crab death rate of cultivation is high is ammonia nitrogen severe overweight in breeding water body, reduces the energy generation of swimming crab
Thank to activity, damage its gill, liver,kidney,spleen and parathyroid tissue, it expiratory dyspnea is occurred, secretion increases, or even exhaustion is dead
Die, the main source of ammonia nitrogen is the feed of residual and the excreta of swimming crab in breeding water body, through bacterium decomposition, ammoniation
Formed, with the increase of ammonia nitrogen concentration, toxic action enhancing, the juvenile crab death rate constantly increases.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of nutrition equilibrium, a kind of swimming crab feed of antibacterial, particular technique side
Case is：
A kind of swimming crab feed, is made up of following raw material according to parts by weight：Shrimp med 3-6 parts, fish meal 20-35 parts, bone meal
3-7 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 1-5 parts, 2-6 parts of marine animal protein zymolyte, cuttlefish cream 2-6 parts, shrimp shell meal 2-5 parts, seawood meal 1-3
Part, bean cake powder 3-8 parts, peanut meal powder 3-8 parts, corn flour 2-7 parts, wheat flour 10-20 parts, 2-5 parts of sugar, squid viscera powder 2-
6 parts, fish oil 2-4 parts, soya-bean oil 1-2 parts, 1-3 parts of soybean lecithin powder, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.4 parts, B B-complex 0.1-0.2
Part, composite mineral matter 1-3 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts, shelling element 0.1-0.3 parts, immune polysaccharide 0.1-0.3 parts, antibacterial peptide
0.02-1 parts, bacillus 0.01-0.03 parts, lactic acid bacteria 0.01-0.03 parts, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme 0.02-0.06 parts, strepogenin
0.01-0.05 parts, phagostimulant 0.05-2 parts, antioxidant 0.02-0.04 parts, mould inhibitor 0.03-0.05 parts.
The phagostimulant is glycine betaine.
Shrimp med is rich in protein, and protein is easily absorbed by aquatic livestock.Rich in flavor substance, addition has one in feed
Fixed attractant effect.Containing abundant carotenoid, Ca, P etc., supplement calcium and chitin and body colour can be significantly improved.Sea
Ginseng feed is using the mesh of subtle powder smash 300 so that sea cucumber searches for food.
Containing cellulose etc. is not difficult to the material of digestion in fish meal, and crude fat content is high, and the effective energy value of fish meal is high, in production
It is easy to be made into high-energy feed by raw material of fish meal.Fish meal is rich in B family vitamin, especially high with vitamin B12, B2 contents, also
Contain the liposoluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D and vitamin E.Fish meal is good mineral origin, calcium, phosphorus content it is very high,
And ratio is suitable, all phosphorus are all using phosphorus.The selenium content of fish meal is very high, up to more than 2mg/kg.Additionally, iodine in fish meal,
Zinc, iron, selenium content it is also very high, and contain appropriate arsenic.Contain the somatotrophic unknown factor in fish meal, this material does not have also
Be purified to compound, this material can stimulating animal grow.
Fish meal, cuttlefish powder, shrimp med are the protein feed raw material of high-quality, amino acid Compositional balance, good palatability, suction easy to digest
Receive, be the excellent protein sources of aquatic feeds.
Dregs of beans is hydrolyzed through probiotics fermention, produces a large amount of active peptides with unique physiological active functionses.Molecular weight is less than
5000 small peptide mixer is the main component of product, and easy to digest, absorption is fast, antigenicity is low, beneficial bacterium in effective stimulus enteron aisle
Propagation, adjust the structure of internal Tiny ecosystem flora, increase decomposition, synthesis, absorption of the whole alimentary canal to feed nutrition material
And utilization.Substantial amounts of efficient probiotics can suppress the harmful bacterias such as Escherichia coli, salmonella in animal body in fermented bean dregs
Growth and breeding, keeps micro-ecological environment in enteron aisle to be in balance, stable state, it is to avoid intestines problem occurs.Fermented bean dregs are rich in
Multiple-microorganism enzyme such as protease, amylase, lipase etc., can supplement body endogenous enzymes deficiency, strengthen nutriment
Digestion, improves animal to feed protein and the utilization rate of energy.Fermented bean dregs are rich in various nutriments such as lactic acid, dimension life
Element, amino acid, unknown somatomedin etc., with distinctive fermenting aroma, good palatability increases the feed intake of animal.Lactic acid
Cub enteron aisle pH value is can also adjust, the expense of acidulant in feed is saved, the metabolism of body is participated in, promotes growth.Dregs of beans
Good palatability, replaces animal protein, to reduces cost in special aquatic products feed with vegetable protein.
Wheat flour plays a part of adhesive and provides energy, in rate containing powder, pulverization rate, the water for swimming crab feed
Stability has to pass effect.
Cuttlefish cream is, with cuttlefish fish and its internal organ as raw material, through treatment, the lotion being made to be dried after fermentation, sterilization, to shuttle
Sub- crab has strong attractant effect, improves the palatability and utilization rate of feed, and it is rich in steroid shell stimulin, effectively
Promote shellfish shell, rich in abundant protein and amino acid Compositional balance.
Sugar has preferable luring function, improves monosaccharide concentration in blood, can be as the energy matter for quickly utilizing by shuttle
Crab utilizes, and is conducive to swimming crab to resist low temperature stress.
The Main Ingredients and Appearance of fish oil is triglyceride, phosphorus glycerin ether, lipoid, liposoluble vitamin and protein degradation thing etc.,
It is one of anakinetomer, energy and necessary aliphatic acid is provided in feed, the mobility to cell membrane has at low temperatures
Play an important role, and its fishlike smell has good phagostimulating effect to swimming crab.
Choline Chloride, is that human body maintains the necessary compound of physiological function, plays regulation fat metabolism and conversion, prevents fat
The effect of fat deposition and structural transformation in fat liver and kidney.
B B-complex and composite mineral matter are that body carries out nutriment necessary to normal physiological metabolism.
Antioxidant and mould inhibitor can reduce the quantity of microorganism in feed, the metabolism and growth, suppression of control microorganism
The generation of mycotoxin, prevents the loss of feed storage phase nutritional ingredient, prevents feed moldy metamorphism and extends period of storage.
Compared with prior art the invention has the advantages that：
A kind of swimming crab feed nutrition equilibrium that the present invention is provided, antibacterial, to meet swimming crab feeding habits miscellaneous, it is to avoid swimming crab
Because feed is not enough, cast off a skin period or excessive colony when mutually kill and devour, the more pool will not occur using swimming crab flees from phenomenon, makes crab
The incidence of disease is low, survival rate is high, fast growth, swimming crab monomer weight are higher than wild swimming crab, and housing is bluish white, meat is thin
It is tender, environment-friendly and green.
Specific embodiment
Now it is described further by embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of swimming crab feed, is made up of following raw material according to parts by weight：3 parts of shrimp med, 20 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal, silkworm
1 part of pupa powder, 2 parts of marine animal protein zymolyte, 2 parts of cuttlefish cream, 2 parts of shrimp shell meal, 1 part of seawood meal, 3 parts of bean cake powder, peanut meal
3 parts of powder, 2 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of wheat flour, 2 parts of sugar, 2 parts of squid viscera powder, 2 parts of fish oil, 1 part of soya-bean oil, soybean lecithin powder 1
It is part, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, 0.1 part of B B-complex, 1 part of composite mineral matter, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of shelling element, immune
0.1 part of polysaccharide, 0.02 part of antibacterial peptide, 0.01 part of bacillus, 0.01 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.02 part of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, strepogenin
0.01 part, 0.05 part of phagostimulant, 0.02 part of antioxidant, 0.03 part of mould inhibitor.
Embodiment two
A kind of swimming crab feed, is made up of following raw material according to parts by weight：5 parts of shrimp med, 25 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of bone meal, silkworm
3 parts of pupa powder, 3 parts of marine animal protein zymolyte, 4 parts of cuttlefish cream, 3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 2 parts of seawood meal, 5 parts of bean cake powder, peanut meal
5 parts of powder, 5 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of wheat flour, 4 parts of sugar, 5 parts of squid viscera powder, 3 parts of fish oil, 1 part of soya-bean oil, soybean lecithin powder 3
It is part, 0.3 part of Choline Chloride, 0.1 part of B B-complex, 1 part of composite mineral matter, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of shelling element, immune
0.1 part of polysaccharide, 0.8 part of antibacterial peptide, 0.03 part of bacillus, 0.03 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.06 part of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, strepogenin
0.05 part, 1 part of phagostimulant, 0.03 part of antioxidant, 0.05 part of mould inhibitor.
Embodiment three
A kind of swimming crab feed, is made up of following raw material according to parts by weight：6 parts of shrimp med, 35 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of bone meal, silkworm
5 parts of pupa powder, 6 parts of marine animal protein zymolyte, 6 parts of cuttlefish cream, 5 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3 parts of seawood meal, 8 parts of bean cake powder, peanut meal
8 parts of powder, 7 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of wheat flour, 5 parts of sugar, 6 parts of squid viscera powder, 4 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, soybean lecithin powder 3
It is part, 0.4 part of Choline Chloride, 0.2 part of B B-complex, 3 parts of composite mineral matter, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of shelling element, immune
0.3 part of polysaccharide, 1 part of antibacterial peptide, 0.03 part of bacillus, 0.03 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.06 part of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, strepogenin 0.05
Part, 2 parts of phagostimulant, 0.04 part of antioxidant, 0.05 part of mould inhibitor.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of swimming crab feed, it is characterised in that be made up according to parts by weight of following raw material：Shrimp med 3-6 parts, fish meal 20-
35 parts, bone meal 3-7 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 1-5 parts, 2-6 parts of marine animal protein zymolyte, cuttlefish cream 2-6 parts, shrimp shell meal 2-5 parts, sea
1-3 parts of algae powder, bean cake powder 3-8 parts, peanut meal powder 3-8 parts, corn flour 2-7 parts, wheat flour 10-20 parts, 2-5 parts of sugar, squid
Visceral meal 2-6 parts, fish oil 2-4 parts, soya-bean oil 1-2 parts, 1-3 parts of soybean lecithin powder, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.4 parts, B B-complex
0.1-0.2 parts, composite mineral matter 1-3 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts, shelling element 0.1-0.3 parts, immune polysaccharide 0.1-0.3 parts,
Antibacterial peptide 0.02-1 parts, bacillus 0.01-0.03 parts, lactic acid bacteria 0.01-0.03 parts, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme 0.02-0.06 parts,
Strepogenin 0.01-0.05 parts, phagostimulant 0.05-2 parts, antioxidant 0.02-0.04 parts, mould inhibitor 0.03-0.05 parts.
2. a kind of swimming crab feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the phagostimulant is glycine betaine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611098741.3A CN106721606A (en) | 2016-12-04 | 2016-12-04 | A kind of swimming crab feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611098741.3A CN106721606A (en) | 2016-12-04 | 2016-12-04 | A kind of swimming crab feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106721606A true CN106721606A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611098741.3A Pending CN106721606A (en) | 2016-12-04 | 2016-12-04 | A kind of swimming crab feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106721606A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107467409A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-15 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | A kind of high yield feed for river crab |
| CN107467408A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-15 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | A kind of river crab fattening feed formula |
| CN107594101A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 无为县朝峰特种水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of crab getting fat phase breeding feed |
| CN107616311A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-23 | 安徽永言河蟹原种场 | A kind of river crab nutrition and health care feed |
| CN107691772A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-16 | 陈琼燕 | Swimming crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821732A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-23 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | One kind improves the aid digestion feed of river crab meat |
| CN108850729A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | One kind containing compound probiotic and Chinese herbal medicine feed for river crab |
| CN110881583A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-17 | 宿迁益佰饲料有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly river crab feed prepared from soybeans |
| CN112655621A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 马鞍山市徽农农业科技发展有限公司 | River crab culture method for improving acre yield |
-
2016
- 2016-12-04 CN CN201611098741.3A patent/CN106721606A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107467409A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-15 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | A kind of high yield feed for river crab |
| CN107467408A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-15 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | A kind of river crab fattening feed formula |
| CN107594101A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 无为县朝峰特种水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of crab getting fat phase breeding feed |
| CN107616311A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-23 | 安徽永言河蟹原种场 | A kind of river crab nutrition and health care feed |
| CN107821732A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-23 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | One kind improves the aid digestion feed of river crab meat |
| CN107691772A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-16 | 陈琼燕 | Swimming crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108850729A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | One kind containing compound probiotic and Chinese herbal medicine feed for river crab |
| CN110881583A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-17 | 宿迁益佰饲料有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly river crab feed prepared from soybeans |
| CN112655621A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 马鞍山市徽农农业科技发展有限公司 | River crab culture method for improving acre yield |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |