CN105749975A - Immobilized metal porphyrin enzyme catalyst and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Immobilized metal porphyrin enzyme catalyst and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105749975A
CN105749975A CN201610121991.8A CN201610121991A CN105749975A CN 105749975 A CN105749975 A CN 105749975A CN 201610121991 A CN201610121991 A CN 201610121991A CN 105749975 A CN105749975 A CN 105749975A
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enzyme
preparation
metalloporphyrin
meso
molecular sieve
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邹彬
陈学珊
夏姣姣
霍书豪
邓甜
崔凤杰
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Jiangsu University
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Abstract

The invention provides an immobilized metal porphyrin enzyme catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst can oxidatively catalyze hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) to generate a furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) on presence of a selective oxidant.

Description

A kind of immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme Catalysts and its preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to biocatalysis technology field, relate to immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme Catalysts and its preparation method, the method further relating to utilize this oxydasis catalysis Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to generate FDCA (FDCA).
Background technology
First, along with the progress of petrochemical technology, drive the development of the macromolecular material being raw material with petrochemical derivative, but this kind of macromolecular material is because having degraded, and then the environmental problem caused causes the attention of the public gradually, define global " White Revolution ".In order to alleviate the impact on environment of the dependence on fossil resource and macromolecular material, in recent years biomass resource be developed into the focus that various countries are competitively studied.FDCA (FDCA) is one of 12 biomass-based platform chemicals of USDOE's proposition, its structure and character similar to p-phthalic acid (PTA).Therefore can as the substitute of PTA.If so FDCA can become the substitute of the PTA of the accounting high market share, having huge application prospect and social meaning.Therefore developing low-cost FDCA becomes the key capturing new bio base polyester material application problem.Owing to FDCA can be obtained by Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) selective oxidation, and HMF oxidant direct oxidation easily produces a large amount of by-product and corrosivity is strong, it is difficult to become the green production process of FDCA, thus the efficient catalyst of developing green becomes particularly important.
Secondly, along with progress and the expanding economy of society, the quality of the life of people steps up, and the attention degree of food safety is also more and more higher.Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is a kind of material formed after glucide degraded in food, energy inducing cell and gene mutation, has potential carcinogenecity, therefore as an index of food heat treatment or long time stored quality destructiveness.Generally, it is considered that Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is the cytotoxin of a kind of weak carcinogenecity, in higher concentrations, eyes, respiratory tract, skin and mucosa can be injured.The research such as researcher Anese finds that Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) can suddenly change by modificator gene in mouse body, causes that mouse suffers from colon cancer and hepatocarcinoma.Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) toxicity is primarily due to it can form sulfonic acid oxygen methyl furfural (SMF with external in vivo respectively, and 5-chloromethyl furfural (5-Chloromethylfurfural Sulfoxymethylfurfural), 5-CMF), and these materials have stronger carcinogenecity and genotoxicity.So it is all a problem hiding, that have menace for the mankind that Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) exists in food.Therefore the Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) removed in food is very necessary, and selecting the catalyst of a kind of green high-efficient to remove Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is a very worth problem that we explore and study.
In sum, efficient catalyst oxidation conversion of hydroxymethyl methyl furfural (HMF) of exploitation one is one and significantly explores.
In prior art; Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) can be converted into other materials by catalytic oxidation mechanism and remove; the representative product of Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is 5-HMFA (HMFCA), DFF, 5-formoxyl furancarboxylic acid and FDCA (FDCA).
Chinese patent CN201210390203.7 report is a kind of with 5 hydroxymethyl furfural for raw material, use catalytic oxidation means synthesis 2, the method of 5-furandicarboxylic acid, utilize catalyst prepared by noble-metal-supported basic supports, with oxygen or air for oxidant, can efficiently high selective catalysis 5 hydroxymethyl furfural oxidative synthesis FDCA.
The concrete grammar that Chinese patent CN201510395096.0 sets forth is that oxygen, hydrogen peroxide or air are oxidant, be heated to 80-120 DEG C, 5 hydroxymethyl furfural is selectively oxidized under alkaline environment with molybdic acid quaternary ammonium salt and wolframic acid quaternary ammonium salt for catalyst.This invention utilizes ammonium salt and molybdic acid or wolframic acid structure regulating catalyst activity and selectivity of product.The oxidant environmental friendliness that oxidizing process adopts, green non-pollution, just can obtain the high yield of FDCA and high selectivity at low temperatures, the conversion ratio of 5 hydroxymethyl furfural has reached more than 90%.
The concrete operations content of Chinese patent CN201310572055.5 is: under the effect of nickel system metallic catalyst, and 5 hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) is carried out hydrogenolysis in a solvent, obtains 2,5-dimethyl furans (DMF).Described nickel system metallic catalyst is load type bimetal catalyst, and its effective active composition includes nickel and tungsten.The method that this invention provides is to adopt to carry out hydrogenolysis with the nickel system metallic catalyst catalysis HMF that nickel and tungsten are effective ingredient, obtains DMF, and nickel composition has good hydrogenation capability, it is possible to make aldehyde groups hydrogenation become methylol groups;It is acid that tungsten composition has good Louis (Lewis), it is possible to promotes the fracture of carbon-oxygen bond in HMF hydrogenolysis process, makes methylol groups change into methyl group;Under the dual function of nickel and tungsten, it is possible to HMF is efficient, height is optionally converted into DMF, and the productivity making DMF is higher.
But, the exploration of new catalyst for improving catalytic efficiency, strengthen catalyst stability, reduce catalyst cost and then to realize reacting still meaning on a large scale huge.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is in that to improve the catalytic efficiency of catalyst in 5 hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) catalytic oxidation, and improves catalyst stability, reduces catalyst cost.
In order to solve the technical problem of the present invention, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of preparation method of immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme catalyst, including, the meso-porous molecular sieve material through finishing is obtained with Ionic Liquid Modified meso-porous molecular sieve material, carry out complexation reaction in organic solvent with the porphyrin compound containing different substituents and slaine and generate metal porphyrins, by physical absorption, metal porphyrins is immobilized onto the meso-porous molecular sieve material surface through finishing, forms specific immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme.
In preparation method of the present invention, described ionic liquid is the glyoxaline ion liquid with functional group, and ionic liquid with anionic functional groups be-OH ,-NH2Basic group.
In preparation method of the present invention, ionic liquid with cationic functional groups be the one in amino, sulfydryl, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl.
In preparation method of the present invention, meso-porous molecular sieve material is SiO2, activated carbon, one in Graphene.
In preparation method of the present invention, the substituent group in the described porphyrins with substituted radical is the one in pyridine radicals, hydroxyl, carboxyl, aldehyde radical, carbonyl, phenyl.
In preparation method of the present invention, the metal in slaine is the one in cobalt, manganese, copper, zinc, ferrum, stannum.
In preparation method of the present invention, also include the step by obtaining the embedding of immobilized metalloporphyrin enzyme.
A kind of method preparing immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme catalyst, also includes concretely comprising the following steps of its making:
(1) porphyrins containing different substituents is carried out complexation reaction with slaine in organic solvent, it is thus achieved that there is the metal porphyrins of different metal center and substituent group;
(2) in toluene solution, under 110 DEG C of conditions, 24h is reacted with the glyoxaline ion liquid with functional group with meso-porous molecular sieve material;It is filtrated to get carrier, and with dichloromethane surname extraction 20h, it is thus achieved that through the meso-porous molecular sieve material of finishing;
(3) meso-porous molecular sieve material through finishing that metalloporphyrin step (1) obtained obtains with step (2) mixes in 0.0125MTris-HCl buffer solution and contacts, and stabilizes the PH of reaction system under the effect of buffer solution.Afterwards by stirring under the mixed solution temperature at 30 DEG C and 150rpm rotating speed until sample reaches physical absorption balance, filter and obtain immobilized metalloporphyrin enzyme.
(4) the immobilized metalloporphyrin enzyme that step (3) obtains is immersed in CaCl2In solution and stir 1h, mixed liquor is injected into 2%w/v sodium alginate soln carries out aging, it is thus achieved that the metalloporphyrin enzyme of calcium alginate gel embedding.
Immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme is prepared according to said method.
The present invention provides a kind of method of catalytic oxidation Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), wherein, is dissolved by Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), and at O2、NaIO4、H2O2, in TBHP under arbitrary oxidant existent condition, contact with prepared immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme, catalytic oxidation generates FDCA (FDCA).
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
(1) have selected porphyrins in the present invention, it is natural biological oxidase, has that mild condition, specificity be strong, the characteristic of green non-pollution.
(2) present invention proposes and builds with enzyme active center structure is similar, have the chemistry bionical immobilization metal porphyrin catalyst with biocatalyzer advantage concurrently, it is achieved HMF green high-efficient catalytic oxidation.
(3) present invention is with mesoporous material for structural framework, utilize ionic liquid designability that material surface is carried out functional modification, the ionic liquid cation of albuminoid functionalization group is introduced in the slewing of mesoporous material surface, there is provided bionical microenvironment for metalloporphyrin, improve the ability of analogue enztme anakmetomeres oxygen.
(4) in the present invention, in conjunction with in HMF oxidation technology, under alkaline environment, aldehyde radical can be rapidly converted into the feature that polyhydroxy intermediate is conducive to FDCA to generate, and by the Acidity of Aikalinity in ionic liquid anion modulation reaction environment, has promoted the rapid conversion of substrate.
(5) metal material that the catalyst of the present invention adopts is the one in cobalt, manganese, copper, zinc, ferrum, stannum, and price, relative to prior art, cheap is easy to get.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1 this example demonstrates that the catalyst method of synthesis metalloporphyrin enzyme
By the porphyrin compound of pyridine radicals at CoCl2With FeCl in solution2Complexation reaction forms metalloporphyrin enzyme;
With being hydroxyl with anionic functional groups and ionic liquid that cationic functional groups is amino reacts 24h with mesoporous activated carbon molecular screen material in toluene solution under 110 DEG C of conditions;It is filtrated to get carrier.It is filtrated to get carrier again with dichloromethane surname extraction 20h, afterwards metalloporphyrin enzymatic solution is put into (50mL in 0.0125MTris-HCl buffer solution, PH7.0), and introduce the mesoporous activated carbon molecular screen material after finishing, by stirring under the mixed solution temperature at 30 DEG C and 150rpm rotating speed until sample reaches adsorption equilibrium.
Embodiment 2 this example demonstrates that embedding
Immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme solution is immersed in CaCl2In solution and stir 1h, being injected into by mixed liquor and carry out aging in 2%w/v sodium alginate soln, finally this enzyme is wrapped up by calcium alginate gel, it is thus achieved that the immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme of calcium alginate gel embedding, drying for standby afterwards.
Embodiment 3 this example demonstrates that the catalyst utilizing immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme oxidation Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) method
Take in the round-bottomed flask of acetonitrile solution addition 10mL of 1.0g Hydroxymethylfurfural and 5mL, and agitating solution to solution clarify, add the TBHP oxidant of 50mg immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme catalyst and 70% afterwards, and the 60h that reacts at 110 DEG C, afterwards oxidant, catalyst are reclaimed in order to can use in the future.Finally by VarianProstar efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis reaction conversion ratio and product purity.
Embodiment 4 this example demonstrates that the catalyst method of synthesis immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme
By the porphyrin compound of hydroxyl at CoCl2With CuCl in solution2Complexation reaction forms metalloporphyrin enzyme.
With with the mesoporous SiO that cationic functional groups is sulfydryl and ionic liquid that anionic functional groups is amino and low cost2Molecular screen material reacts 24h in toluene solution under 110 DEG C of conditions, it is filtrated to get carrier, it is filtrated to get carrier with dichloromethane surname extraction 20h, afterwards metalloporphyrin enzymatic solution is put into (50mL in 0.0125MTris-HCl buffer solution, PH7.0), and introduce the mesoporous activated carbon molecular screen material after finishing, by stirring under the mixed solution temperature at 30 DEG C and 150rpm rotating speed until sample reaches adsorption equilibrium.
Again immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme solution is immersed in CaCl2In solution and stir 1h, being injected into by mixed liquor and carry out aging in 2%w/v sodium alginate soln, finally this enzyme is wrapped up by calcium alginate gel, it is thus achieved that the immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme of calcium alginate gel embedding, drying for standby afterwards.
Embodiment 5 this example demonstrates that the catalyst method of synthesis immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme
By the porphyrin compound of carboxyl at MnCl2With CoCl in solution2Complexation reaction forms metalloporphyrin enzyme.
With with the mesoporous SiO that cationic functional groups is methyl and ionic liquid that anionic functional groups is hydroxyl and low cost2Molecular screen material reacts 24h in toluene solution under 110 DEG C of conditions, it is filtrated to get carrier, it is filtrated to get carrier with dichloromethane surname extraction 20h, afterwards metalloporphyrin enzymatic solution is put into (50mL in 0.0125MTris-HCl buffer solution, PH7.0), and introduce the mesoporous activated carbon molecular screen material after finishing, by stirring under the mixed solution temperature at 30 DEG C and 150rpm rotating speed until sample reaches adsorption equilibrium.
Immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme solution is immersed in CaCl2In solution and stir 1h, being injected into by mixed liquor and carry out aging in 2%w/v sodium alginate soln, finally this enzyme is wrapped up by calcium alginate gel, it is thus achieved that the immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme of calcium alginate gel embedding, drying for standby afterwards.
Embodiment 6 this example demonstrates that the catalyst method of synthesis immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme
By the porphyrin compound of aldehyde radical at MgCl2With MnCl in solution2Complexation reaction forms metalloporphyrin enzyme.
With being ethyl and ionic liquid that anionic functional groups is hydroxyl with cationic functional groups and the mesoporous graphene molecules sieve material of low cost reacts 24h in toluene solution under 110 DEG C of conditions, it is filtrated to get carrier, it is filtrated to get carrier with dichloromethane surname extraction 20h, afterwards metalloporphyrin enzymatic solution is put into (50mL in 0.0125MTris-HCl buffer solution, PH7.0), and introduce the mesoporous activated carbon molecular screen material after finishing, by stirring under the mixed solution temperature at 30 DEG C and 150rpm rotating speed until sample reaches adsorption equilibrium.
Immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme solution is immersed in CaCl2 solution and stirs 1h, mixed liquor is injected into 2%w/v sodium alginate soln carries out aging, finally this enzyme is wrapped up by calcium alginate gel, it is thus achieved that the immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme of calcium alginate gel embedding, drying for standby afterwards.
Embodiment 7 this example demonstrates that the catalyst method of synthesis immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme
By the porphyrin compound of carbonyl at MnCl2With ZnCl in solution2Complexation reaction forms metalloporphyrin enzyme.
With with the mesoporous SiO that cationic functional groups is isopropyl and ionic liquid that anionic functional groups is hydroxyl and low cost2Molecular screen material reacts 24h in toluene solution under 110 DEG C of conditions, it is filtrated to get carrier, it is filtrated to get carrier with dichloromethane surname extraction 20h, afterwards metalloporphyrin enzymatic solution is put into (50mL in 0.0125MTris-HCl buffer solution, PH7.0), and introduce the mesoporous activated carbon molecular screen material after finishing, by stirring under the mixed solution temperature at 30 DEG C and 150rpm rotating speed until sample reaches adsorption equilibrium.
Immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme solution is immersed in CaCl2 solution and stirs 1h, mixed liquor is injected into 2%w/v sodium alginate soln carries out aging, finally this enzyme is wrapped up by calcium alginate gel, it is thus achieved that the immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme of calcium alginate gel embedding, drying for standby afterwards.
Embodiment 8 this example demonstrates that the catalyst method of synthesis immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme
By the porphyrin compound of phenyl at MnCl2With SnCl in solution2Complexation reaction forms metalloporphyrin enzyme.
With with the mesoporous SiO that cationic functional groups is methyl and ionic liquid that anionic functional groups is hydroxyl and low cost2Molecular screen material reacts 24h in toluene solution under 110 DEG C of conditions, it is filtrated to get carrier, it is filtrated to get carrier with dichloromethane surname extraction 20h, afterwards metalloporphyrin enzymatic solution is put into (50mL in 0.0125MTris-HCl buffer solution, PH7.0), and introduce the mesoporous activated carbon molecular screen material after finishing, by stirring under the mixed solution temperature at 30 DEG C and 150rpm rotating speed until sample reaches adsorption equilibrium.
Immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme solution is immersed in CaCl2In solution and stir 1h, being injected into by mixed liquor and carry out aging in 2%w/v sodium alginate soln, finally this enzyme is wrapped up by calcium alginate gel, it is thus achieved that the immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme of calcium alginate gel embedding, drying for standby afterwards.
Embodiment:
Adopt the system used by embodiment 3, the catalyst then utilizing different embodiment to obtain, carry out the catalytic oxidation of Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF).Concrete outcome is shown in list 1.
The catalytic result table of table 1 different catalysts catalytic oxidation Hydroxymethylfurfural
Catalyst is numbered HMF conversion ratio FDCA yield DFF yield HMFCA yield
Embodiment 1 84.2 73.5 5.4 1.7
Embodiment 2 94.7 82.8 5.8 1.5
Embodiment 4 92.3 81.4 6.2 0.9
Embodiment 5 96.4 83.1 5.4 1.3
Embodiment 6 93.5 86.5 4.9 1.2
Embodiment 7 97.3 85.6 6.9 1.5
Embodiment 8 95.8 84.7 4.6 1.6

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of an immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme catalyst, it is characterized in that: obtain the meso-porous molecular sieve material through finishing with Ionic Liquid Modified meso-porous molecular sieve material, carry out complexation reaction in organic solvent with the porphyrin compound containing different substituents and slaine and generate metal porphyrins, by physical absorption, metal porphyrins is immobilized onto the meso-porous molecular sieve material surface through finishing, it is thus achieved that specific immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ionic liquid is the glyoxaline ion liquid with functional group, and ionic liquid with anionic functional groups be-OH ,-NH2Basic group.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that ionic liquid with cationic functional groups be the one in amino, sulfydryl, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that meso-porous molecular sieve material is SiO2, activated carbon, one in Graphene.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the substituent group in the described porphyrins with substituted radical is the one in pyridine radicals, hydroxyl, carboxyl, aldehyde radical, carbonyl, phenyl.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the metal in slaine is the one in cobalt, manganese, copper, zinc, ferrum, stannum.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include the step by obtaining the embedding of immobilized metalloporphyrin enzyme.
8. the method preparing immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme catalyst, it is characterised in that concretely comprising the following steps of making:
(1) porphyrins containing different substituents is carried out complexation reaction with slaine in organic solvent, it is thus achieved that there is the metal porphyrins of different metal center and substituent group;
(2) in toluene solution, under 110 DEG C of conditions, 24h is reacted with the glyoxaline ion liquid with functional group with meso-porous molecular sieve material;It is filtrated to get carrier, and with dichloromethane surname extraction 20h, it is thus achieved that through the meso-porous molecular sieve material of finishing;
(3) meso-porous molecular sieve material through finishing that metalloporphyrin step (1) obtained obtains with step (2) mixes in 0.0125MTris-HCl buffer solution and contacts, and stabilizes the PH of reaction system under the effect of buffer solution.Afterwards again by stirring under the mixed solution temperature at 30 DEG C and 150rpm rotating speed until sample reaches physical absorption balance, filter and obtain immobilized metalloporphyrin enzyme.
(4) the immobilized metalloporphyrin enzyme that step (3) obtains is immersed in CaCl2In solution and stir 1h, mixed liquor is injected into 2%w/v sodium alginate soln carries out aging, it is thus achieved that the metalloporphyrin enzyme of calcium alginate gel embedding.
9. the method described in any of the above-described claim prepares immobilization metal porphyrin enzyme.
10. the method for a catalytic oxidation Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), it is characterised in that Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is dissolved, and at O2、NaIO4、H2O2, in TBHP under arbitrary oxidant existent condition, contact with the metalloporphyrin enzyme described in claim 9, catalytic oxidation generates FDCA (FDCA).
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