CN105367159A - Biofertilizer and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Biofertilizer and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105367159A CN105367159A CN201410439305.2A CN201410439305A CN105367159A CN 105367159 A CN105367159 A CN 105367159A CN 201410439305 A CN201410439305 A CN 201410439305A CN 105367159 A CN105367159 A CN 105367159A
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Abstract
The invention relates to biofertilizer and a preparing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biofertilizer. The biofertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 100-150 parts of corn stalk powder, 2-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 50-60 parts of sugarcane powder, 10-15 parts of a rooting agent, 2-4 parts of borax, 60-70 parts of pig manure, 8-14 parts of urea, 6-10 parts of a microbial strain agent, 10-15 parts of PK bacterial manure, 10-20 parts of vegetable root powder, 20-30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 2-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 30-40 parts of leaf powder, 10-20 parts of peanut shell powder, 2-6 parts of copper sulfate, 5-10 parts of ammonium molybdate and 20-30 parts of chicken manure. The biofertilizer is prepared from the various materials, is rich in nutrition, wide in raw material source and low in price and is ideal fertilizer for producing green organic products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of biological fertilizer.
Background technology
China has a large population, it is few to plough, and along with successively decreasing year by year in the development arable land in population growth, industry and city.For this reason, China increases the unique feasible approach of agricultural output is increase the yield per unit area.Fertilizer is the grain of plant, and fertilising ensures the requisite means of high crop yield, stable yields in agricultural production process.The fertilizer used at present mainly contains single mineral manure, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and compound manure.
In recent years because the use of upper inorganic fertilizer causes soil compaction phenomenon, the physicochemical character of soil and soil microflora are subject to havoc reparation and conditioning soil.Though organic fertilizer can alleviate this phenomenon, it makes complexity, somewhat expensive, takes effect slow, is not suitable for solving the existing Problems existing of agricultural.
Therefore, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduce river pollution, reduce disease and pest and occur, strengthen the anti-adversity ability of farm crop, improve farm crop fruit quality very urgent with output.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof, and reduce the pollution level of underground water source, protect eco-land planning, cost is low.
Bio-feritlizer of the present invention, is characterized in that: be made up of corn stalk powder, ammonium sulfate, cane powder, root-growing agent, borax, pig manure, urea, microbial strains agent, PK bacterial manure, vegetable root powder, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ferrous sulfate, leaf powder, peanut hull meal, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, chicken manure;
Wherein said corn stalk powder is 100 ~ 150 parts; Described ammonium sulfate is 2 ~ 5 parts; Described cane powder is 50 ~ 60 parts; Described root-growing agent is 10 ~ 15 parts; Described borax is 2 ~ 4 parts; Described pig manure is 60 ~ 70 parts; Described urea is 8 ~ 14 parts; Described microbial strains agent is 6 ~ 10 parts; Described PK bacterial manure is 10 ~ 15 parts; Described vegetable root powder is 10 ~ 20 parts; Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 20 ~ 30 parts; Described ferrous sulfate is 2 ~ 5 parts; Described leaf powder is 30 ~ 40 parts; Described peanut hull meal is 10 ~ 20 parts; Described copper sulfate is 2 ~ 6 parts; Described ammonium molybdate is 5 ~ 10 parts; Described chicken manure is 20 ~ 30 parts;
Described number is parts by weight.
The preparation method of bio-feritlizer of the present invention, comprises following step:
(A) corn stalk powder, cane powder, pig manure, microbial strains agent, vegetable root powder, leaf powder, peanut hull meal, chicken manure are sent in tempering tank and be uniformly mixed, the stirring velocity of described stirring mixer is per minute 40 ~ 50 turns, churning time 4 ~ 6 hours;
(B) raw material after being uniformly mixed is crossed 60 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferment, and in fermentation vat, drop into microbial strains agent and PK bacterial manure, add the water of weight, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled at 25 ~ 28 DEG C, ferment 10 ~ 15 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(C) filter residue step (B) obtained and ammonium sulfate, root-growing agent, borax, urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate mix, obtain a mixing raw material, naturally dry, sealing is kept in Dark Place and 100 ~ 120 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization mixing raw materials 4 ~ 5 hours, finally send moisture eliminator to and carry out drying, obtain dried mixing raw material, the temperature of described moisture eliminator is set as 120 ~ 130 DEG C, and time of drying is 10 ~ 15 minutes.
(D) dried mixing raw material is made particle by tablets press.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention selects multiple material formulated, changes the ecotope of plant rhizosphere during use, has strong root of improving the soil simultaneously, and reconcile soil acidity or alkalinity, nutrient enriches, and be the desirable fertilizer producing green organic products, and raw material sources are extensive, price is low.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is described further:
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not in order to limit the present invention, all within the present invention's spirit and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Described bio-feritlizer, is characterized in that: be made up of corn stalk powder, ammonium sulfate, cane powder, root-growing agent, borax, pig manure, urea, microbial strains agent, PK bacterial manure, vegetable root powder, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ferrous sulfate, leaf powder, peanut hull meal, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, chicken manure;
Wherein said corn stalk powder is 140 parts; Described ammonium sulfate is 5 parts; Described cane powder is 53 parts; Described root-growing agent is 14 parts; Described borax is 3 parts; Described pig manure is 63 parts; Described urea is 11 parts; Described microbial strains agent is 8 parts; Described PK bacterial manure is 13 parts; Described vegetable root powder is 18 parts; Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 24 parts; Described ferrous sulfate is 4 parts; Described leaf powder is 34 parts; Described peanut hull meal is 16 parts; Described copper sulfate is 4 parts; Described ammonium molybdate is 7 parts; Described chicken manure is 24 parts;
Described number is parts by weight.
The preparation method of the bio-feritlizer described in the present embodiment, comprises following step:
(A) corn stalk powder, cane powder, pig manure, microbial strains agent, vegetable root powder, leaf powder, peanut hull meal, chicken manure are sent in tempering tank and be uniformly mixed, the stirring velocity of described stirring mixer is per minute 42 turns, churning time 5 hours;
(B) raw material after being uniformly mixed is crossed 60 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferment, and in fermentation vat, drop into microbial strains agent and PK bacterial manure, add the water of weight, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled at 26 DEG C, ferment 14 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(C) filter residue step (B) obtained and ammonium sulfate, root-growing agent, borax, urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate mix, obtain a mixing raw material, naturally dry, sealing is kept in Dark Place and 110 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization mixing raw materials 4.5 hours, finally send moisture eliminator to and carry out drying, obtain dried mixing raw material, the temperature of described moisture eliminator is set as 125 DEG C, and time of drying is 12 minutes.
(D) dried mixing raw material is made particle by tablets press.
Embodiment two
The basis of embodiment one changes, changes as follows:
Wherein said corn stalk powder is 100; Described ammonium sulfate is 2 parts; Described cane powder is 50 ~ 60 parts; Described root-growing agent is 10 parts; Described borax is 2 parts; Described pig manure is 60 parts; Described urea is 8 parts; Described microbial strains agent is 6 parts; Described PK bacterial manure is 10 parts; Described vegetable root powder is 10 parts; Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 20 parts; Described ferrous sulfate is 2 parts; Described leaf powder is 30 parts; Described peanut hull meal is 10 parts; Described copper sulfate is 2 parts; Described ammonium molybdate is 5 parts; Described chicken manure is 20 parts;
Described number is parts by weight.
The preparation method of the bio-feritlizer described in the present embodiment, comprises following step:
(A) corn stalk powder, cane powder, pig manure, microbial strains agent, vegetable root powder, leaf powder, peanut hull meal, chicken manure are sent in tempering tank and be uniformly mixed, the stirring velocity of described stirring mixer is per minute 40 turns, churning time 4 hours;
(B) raw material after being uniformly mixed is crossed 60 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferment, and in fermentation vat, drop into microbial strains agent and PK bacterial manure, add the water of weight, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled at 25 DEG C, ferment 10 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(C) filter residue step (B) obtained and ammonium sulfate, root-growing agent, borax, urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate mix, obtain a mixing raw material, naturally dry, sealing is kept in Dark Place and 100 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization mixing raw materials 4 hours, finally send moisture eliminator to and carry out drying, obtain dried mixing raw material, the temperature of described moisture eliminator is set as 120 DEG C, and time of drying is 10 minutes.
(D) dried mixing raw material is made particle by tablets press.
Other is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
The basis of embodiment one changes, changes as follows:
Wherein said corn stalk powder is 150 parts; Described ammonium sulfate is 5 parts; Described cane powder is 60 parts; Described root-growing agent is 15 parts; Described borax is 4 parts; Described pig manure is 70 parts; Described urea is 14 parts; Described microbial strains agent is 10 parts; Described PK bacterial manure is 15 parts; Described vegetable root powder is 20 parts; Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 30 parts; Described ferrous sulfate is 5 parts; Described leaf powder is 40 parts; Described peanut hull meal is 20 parts; Described copper sulfate is 6 parts; Described ammonium molybdate is 10 parts; Described chicken manure is 30 parts;
Described number is parts by weight.
The preparation method of the bio-feritlizer described in the present embodiment, comprises following step:
(A) corn stalk powder, cane powder, pig manure, microbial strains agent, vegetable root powder, leaf powder, peanut hull meal, chicken manure are sent in tempering tank and be uniformly mixed, the stirring velocity of described stirring mixer is per minute 50 turns, churning time 6 hours;
(B) raw material after being uniformly mixed is crossed 60 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferment, and in fermentation vat, drop into microbial strains agent and PK bacterial manure, add the water of weight, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled at 28 DEG C, ferment 15 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(C) filter residue step (B) obtained and ammonium sulfate, root-growing agent, borax, urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate mix, obtain a mixing raw material, naturally dry, sealing is kept in Dark Place and 120 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization mixing raw materials 5 hours, finally send moisture eliminator to and carry out drying, obtain dried mixing raw material, the temperature of described moisture eliminator is set as 30 DEG C, and time of drying is 15 minutes.
(D) dried mixing raw material is made particle by tablets press.
Other is with embodiment one.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a bio-feritlizer, is characterized in that: be made up of corn stalk powder, ammonium sulfate, cane powder, root-growing agent, borax, pig manure, urea, microbial strains agent, PK bacterial manure, vegetable root powder, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ferrous sulfate, leaf powder, peanut hull meal, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, chicken manure;
Wherein said corn stalk powder is 100 ~ 150 parts; Described ammonium sulfate is 2 ~ 5 parts; Described cane powder is 50 ~ 60 parts; Described root-growing agent is 10 ~ 15 parts; Described borax is 2 ~ 4 parts; Described pig manure is 60 ~ 70 parts; Described urea is 8 ~ 14 parts; Described microbial strains agent is 6 ~ 10 parts; Described PK bacterial manure is 10 ~ 15 parts; Described vegetable root powder is 10 ~ 20 parts; Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is 20 ~ 30 parts; Described ferrous sulfate is 2 ~ 5 parts; Described leaf powder is 30 ~ 40 parts; Described peanut hull meal is 10 ~ 20 parts; Described copper sulfate is 2 ~ 6 parts; Described ammonium molybdate is 5 ~ 10 parts; Described chicken manure is 20 ~ 30 parts;
Described number is parts by weight.
2. the preparation method of bio-feritlizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(A) corn stalk powder, cane powder, pig manure, microbial strains agent, vegetable root powder, leaf powder, peanut hull meal, chicken manure are sent in tempering tank and be uniformly mixed, the stirring velocity of described stirring mixer is per minute 40 ~ 50 turns, churning time 4 ~ 6 hours;
(B) raw material after being uniformly mixed is crossed 60 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferment, and in fermentation vat, drop into microbial strains agent and PK bacterial manure, add the water of weight, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled at 25 ~ 28 DEG C, ferment 10 ~ 15 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(C) filter residue step (B) obtained and ammonium sulfate, root-growing agent, borax, urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate mix, obtain a mixing raw material, naturally dry, sealing is kept in Dark Place and 100 ~ 120 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization mixing raw materials 4 ~ 5 hours, finally send moisture eliminator to and carry out drying, obtain dried mixing raw material, the temperature of described moisture eliminator is set as 120 ~ 130 DEG C, and time of drying is 10 ~ 15 minutes.
(D) dried mixing raw material is made particle by tablets press.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106179191A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-07 | 周荣 | A kind of the most more new material processes the method for lead waste water |
CN107586202A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-16 | 广西平乐农药厂 | A kind of plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-08-30 CN CN201410439305.2A patent/CN105367159A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106179191A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-07 | 周荣 | A kind of the most more new material processes the method for lead waste water |
CN107586202A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-16 | 广西平乐农药厂 | A kind of plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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