CN108409487A - A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal - Google Patents
A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal Download PDFInfo
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- CN108409487A CN108409487A CN201810359482.8A CN201810359482A CN108409487A CN 108409487 A CN108409487 A CN 108409487A CN 201810359482 A CN201810359482 A CN 201810359482A CN 108409487 A CN108409487 A CN 108409487A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of composite fertilizer, are more particularly to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal.The organic fertilizer by weight, including：50 70 parts of ageing products, 10 12 parts of clays, 22 35 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 13 parts of bio-bacterial manures；Wherein, the ageing product is by turf, medical stone, and the mixture obtained after cornstalk biological charcoal and the mixing of ferment microbial inoculum is prepared through secondary fermentation.The raw material turf and cornstalk biological charcoal of the present invention is widely present, is cheap, and prepared biological organic fertilizer is cheap, environmentally friendly, can increase soil nutrient, improves soil texture, improves crop yield and quality, economic value are higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of composite fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of biological organic of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal
The preparation method of fertilizer.
Background technology
Primary raw material-turf (also known as peat composed of rotten mosses) of the biological organic fertilizer of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal is by limnocryptophyte
Residuum, under the anaerobic condition of more water, cannot decompose completely accumulation and formed a kind of organic substance, be that degree of coalification is minimum
Coal.It is a kind of energy, can be widely used for the industries such as building, agricultural, chemical industry.
Cornstalk biological charcoal is that maize straw is carried out high-temperature process under conditions of anoxic, the gentle combustion of oil in stalk
Burn-up, remaining is exactly charcoal.In rural area, corn is main crops, and per a large amount of stalk of annual meeting output, it is as one
Resource is planted, can be used as the raw material of livestock feed, but utilization is insufficient, only small part is used for straw mulching and returning, most of
All directly burning or random heap is abandoned, and is not only caused the waste of resource but also is destroyed ecological environment.Therefore effective solution is needed
Its Utilizing question.
Currently, in terms of Fertilizer application situation, on the one hand China farmland lacks organic fertilizer, soil nutrient is unbalance, under soil fertility
Drop；On the other hand a large amount of organic manure resources are not efficiently used, and pollute environment.In terms of chemical fertilizer production situation, chemical fertilizer production
Straight fertilizer, low-grade fertilizer proportion are larger in product, and high-grade organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer proportion are smaller.At me
The state-owned counties Liang Qianduoge, more than 20 hundred million mu of Model on Sown Areas of Farm need about 100,000,000 4 thousand ten thousand tons of chemical fertilizer year, and China produces chemical fertilizer deficiency per year
100000000 tons, especially high-quality chemical fertilizer it is even more in great shortage, rely primarily on import and meet the needs of agricultural production.Therefore, production biology has
Machine fertilizer has a vast market foreground, and more environmentally friendly.
Turf and cornstalk biological charcoal all have the characteristics that it is cheap, be easy to get extensively, they and biotechnology are had
Effect combines, and development technology process is simple, mechanization degree is high, and system is stablized, and the biology for the characteristics of having both quick-acting and depot fertilizer has
Machine fertilizer.
Turf is rich in nutritions such as organic matter, humic acid, and retain water and nutrients performance is extremely strong, without any pathogen.Utilize grass
It is comprehensive that charcoal does Fertilizer nutrient, and fertilizer efficiency is high, can increase effective nutrient, well developed root system after crop fertilization.Cornstalk biological charcoal can
To deepen soil color, soil with organic matter, the content of full nitrogen, full phosphorus and available nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, the fertilizer of activating soil are improved
Power improves soil acidity or alkalinity, improves the productivity of soil to a certain extent, can reduce production cost.The biological organic fertilizer
Different fertilizer can be prepared according to different crop habits and the demand to fertilizer, become cereal crops, vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers and plants,
Fruit tree, forest etc. produce special fertilizer.
Invention content
It is nuisanceless the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pollution-free, it is quick-acting and long-acting, and the biology of soil texture can be improved
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, i.e., the biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of a kind of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal.
A kind of organic fertilizer including turf and cornstalk biological charcoal, by weight, formula include (by following components
Composition)：
50-70 parts of ageing products, 10-12 parts of clays, 22-35 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 1-3 parts of bio-bacterial manures；Wherein, the ageing
Product is prepared after cornstalk biological charcoal and the mixing of ferment microbial inoculum through secondary fermentation by turf, medical stone.
Preferably, the weight percent of content of organics is 32-41%, N P and K total content in the biological organic fertilizer
Weight percent be 18-25% (being calculated with constituent content).The present invention has turf and cornstalk biological charcoal in conjunction with making
Machine fertilizer, it has unexpectedly been found that the phosphorus content of organic fertilizer can be improved, the content of organic matter increases, and improves the productivity of soil.
Ageing product of the present invention, it is preferable that the ageing product is by 60-65% turfs, 20-25% medical stones,
10-15% cornstalk biological charcoals, 2-5% ferment microbial inoculum obtain mixture (mixture is considered as 100%) after mixing,
The mixture is prepared through secondary fermentation up to ageing product.
In above-mentioned ageing product, it is preferable that the content of organic matter is more than 75% in the turf.Above-mentioned turf is selected, is rich in
The nutritions such as organic matter, humic acid, retain water and nutrients performance is extremely strong, without any pathogen, and improves soil to a certain extent
The productivity of earth.
Preferably, the granularity of the medical stone is 60-80 mesh.
Preferably, the cornstalk biological charcoal purchases gained by Jiangsu Hua Feng agro-biological engineerings Co., Ltd.
Preferably, the ferment microbial inoculum includes one or more in nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, saccharomycete.
The purpose of addition ferment microbial inoculum is to accelerate fermentation, because ferment microbial inoculum can promote cellulose, breaks down proteins；It secondly can be with
Achieve the purpose that deodorization.Preferably, ferment microbial inoculum is the ferment bacterium purchased from Shandong Chengde Pan Feng ferment bacteriums Co., Ltd.Upper
It states under formula, especially the fermentation suitable for turf and cornstalk biological charcoal.
Further, the preparation method of the ageing product is as follows：
The mixture is being fermented 5-7 days under 55-65 DEG C of anoxia condition, is continuing to ferment after 5-10 DEG C of heating, through 3-7
It ventilates after it, moisturizing, then ferment and uniformly cured to product, tunning is obtained, then gained tunning is aged to water content and is dropped
Down to no more than 25%, obtain ageing product.
In organic fertilizer of the present invention, it is preferable that the inorganic fertilizer be selected from urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride one
Kind is several.
The bacterium total quantity of the bio-bacterial manure is hundred million plants/kg of 0.22-0.25.Preferably comprise selected from nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria,
The one or more of potassium solubilizing bacteria.Further, it is 1 that the bio-bacterial manure, which includes viable count ratio,：1 nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria；
Or, viable count ratio is 1：2 nitrogen-fixing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria；Or, viable count ratio is 1：1：2 nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium decomposing
Bacterium.
Bio-bacterial manure of the present invention can be obtained by buying or making by oneself channel, and it is specifically limited not do other herein.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of biological organic fertilizer of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal is provided, by following
Group is grouped as：
50-70 parts of ageing products, 10-12 parts of clays, 8-13 parts of urea, 9.7-15.6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride 4-6.5
Part, 1-3 parts of bio-bacterial manures；
Wherein, the preparation method of the ageing product is：
By 60-65% turfs, 20-25% medical stones, 10-15% cornstalk biological charcoals, 2-5% ferment microbial inoculum is through mixing
After obtain mixture, the mixture is being fermented 5-7 days under 55-65 DEG C of anoxia condition, heating 5-10 DEG C after continue to ferment,
It ventilates after 3-7 days, moisturizing, then ferment and uniformly cured to product, tunning is obtained, then gained tunning is aged to aqueous
Amount is reduced to no more than 25%, obtains ageing product.
The step of preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal of the present invention includes：It will be old
Change product, clay, inorganic fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure mix to obtain the final product.
According to above-mentioned preparation method, the biological organic fertilizer of gained is cheap, economic and environment-friendly, can increase soil nutrient,
Soil texture is improved, crop yield is improved and quality, economic value is higher.
In preparation method of the present invention, preferably the ageing product is sieved, removes bulky grain, it is surplus to ensure
Remaining ingredient is homogeneous.It carries out sieving even system with this field conventional means, does not do particular determination herein.
The raw material turf and cornstalk biological charcoal of the present invention is widely present, is cheap, prepared biological organic fertilizer
It is cheap, environmentally friendly, soil nutrient can be increased, improve soil texture, crop yield is improved and quality, economic value are higher.
Specific implementation mode
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
In following embodiment, ferment microbial inoculum is purchased from the biotech inc Bi Wofeng of Shandong Foshan City, grass
Charcoal and cornstalk biological charcoal are commercially available.
Unless otherwise indicated, operations such as " stirring, ventilations, moisturizing " of the present invention are ordinary skill in the art hand
Section, the present invention are not particularly limited this.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides the biological organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof of a kind of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal, prepare step
It is rapid as follows：
(1) it is aged the preparation of product：By 300kg turfs, 110kg medical stones, 75kg cornstalk biologicals charcoal and 20kg ferment
Plain microbial inoculum uniformly mixes, and is transported to one time fermentation area and ferments, after heap body temperature reaches 55.3 DEG C, 7 days after 2.5 days, once
Fermentation ends；It is transported to secondary fermentation area, stirring is carried out after 3 days, is ventilated, moisturizing, temperature was 50 DEG C, then through 10 days, terminated fermentation；
After fermentation, it carries out at normal temperatures still aging 2 days, reduces moisture and further curing, obtain ageing product.
(2) above-mentioned ageing product 300kg is taken, adds urea 50kg, monoammonium phosphate 60kg, potassium chloride 25kg, clay 50kg,
Bio-bacterial manure 5kg, bacterial strain contained by bio-bacterial manure are nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, and the bacterium total quantity of bio-bacterial manure is 0.25 hundred million plants/kg.
The biological organic fertilizer of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal is obtained after being thoroughly mixed uniformly.
After measured, the content of organic matter of the turf composite biological fertilizer produced is 39.8%, and nitrogen is (with N2Meter), phosphorus is (with P2O5
Meter), potassium is (with KO2Meter) total content be 18.0%.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides the biological organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof of a kind of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal, prepare step
It is rapid as follows：
310kg turfs, 110kg medical stones, 70kg cornstalk biological charcoal 15kg ferment microbial inoculums are uniformly mixed, are transported to one
Secondary fermentation zone is fermented, and after heap body temperature reaches 55.8 DEG C, 6 days after 3 days, one time fermentation terminates；It is transported to secondary fermentation area,
Stirring is carried out after 3 days, is ventilated, and moisturizing, temperature was 55 DEG C, then through 12 days, terminated fermentation；After fermentation, it carries out at normal temperatures
Still aging 3 days, moisture and further curing are reduced, tunning is obtained.
Tunning 280kg is taken, urea 60kg, monoammonium phosphate 80kg, potassium chloride 35kg, clay 60kg, biological bacteria are added
Fertile 6kg, bacterial strain contained by bio-bacterial manure are nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, and the bacterium total quantity of bio-bacterial manure is 0.22 hundred million plants/kg.Fully stir
Mix the biological organic fertilizer for obtaining turf and cornstalk biological charcoal after mixing.
After measured, the content of organic matter of produced biological compound fertilizer is 32.6%, and nitrogen is (with N2Meter), phosphorus is (with P2O5Meter), potassium
(with KO2Meter) total content be 15.0%.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides the biological organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof of a kind of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal, prepare step
Suddenly compared with Example 1, distinctive points are only that, the dosage of each component is different in step 1, specially：320kg turfs, 120kg wheats
Meal stone, 55kg cornstalk biologicals charcoal and 10kg ferment microbial inoculums.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides the biological organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof of a kind of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal, prepare step
Suddenly compared with Example 1, distinctive points are only that, the dosage of each component is different in step 1, specially：320kg turfs, 115kg wheats
Meal stone, 60kg cornstalk biologicals charcoal and 25kg ferment microbial inoculums.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides the biological organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof of a kind of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal, prepare step
Suddenly compared with Example 1, distinctive points are only that, the dosage of each component is different in step 5, specially：Tunning 320kg is thrown
Add urea 50kg, monoammonium phosphate 60kg, potassium chloride 15kg, clay 50kg, bio-bacterial manure 5kg.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides the biological organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof of a kind of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal, prepare step
Suddenly compared with Example 1, distinctive points are only that, the dosage of each component is different in step 5, specially：Tunning 310kg is thrown
Add urea 60kg, monoammonium phosphate 70kg, potassium chloride 50kg, clay 60kg, bio-bacterial manure 8kg.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of Common compound fertilizer, wherein NPK >=25%, 0.2 hundred million plant/gram of living bacteria count, organic matter
>=10%.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal, prepares step
Suddenly it is differed only in embodiment 1：
(1) 300kg turfs, 110kg medical stones, 75kg cornstalk biologicals charcoal are uniformly mixed with 20kg ferment microbial inoculum,
One time fermentation area is transported to ferment, after heap body temperature reaches 55.3 DEG C, 20 days after 2.5 days, fermentation ends, at normal temperatures into
Still aging 2 days of row reduces moisture and further curing, obtains ageing product.
Test example 1
In Shaanxi, crops are that the farmland of potato is tested, using 1 biological compound fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention, per acre
Amount of application is 750 jin, and harvest per acre reaches 2780 jin, compared with the composite fertilizer that the comparative example 1 of application equivalent weight provides, is increased income
450 jin, the rate that increases income is 16.2%.The fertilizer provided embodiment 2-6 biological compound fertilizers, comparative example 2 has also carried out similarly
Experiment, the results are shown in table below.
| Volume increase ratio (%) | |
| Comparative example 1 | - |
| Comparative example 2 | 4.2 |
| Embodiment 1 | 16.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 14.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 13.6 |
| Embodiment 4 | 14.2 |
| Embodiment 5 | 11.9 |
| Embodiment 6 | 12.8 |
Although above having used general explanation, specific implementation mode and experiment, the present invention is made to retouch in detail
It states, but on the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to claimed
Range.
Claims (10)
1. the biological organic fertilizer of a kind of turf and cornstalk biological charcoal, which is characterized in that by weight, including：
50-70 parts of ageing products, 10-12 parts of clays, 22-35 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 1-3 parts of bio-bacterial manures；Wherein, the ageing product
By turf, medical stone, the mixture obtained after cornstalk biological charcoal and the mixing of ferment microbial inoculum is prepared through secondary fermentation.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ageing product is by 60-65% turfs, 20-
25% medical stone, 10-15% cornstalk biological charcoals, the mixture that 2-5% ferment microbial inoculums obtain after mixing is through secondary fermentation
It is prepared.
3. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the ageing product is as follows：
The mixture is fermented 5-7 days under 55-65 DEG C of anoxia condition, continues to ferment after 5-10 DEG C of heating, is led to after 3-7 days
Gas, moisturizing, then ferment and uniformly cured to product, tunning is obtained, then gained tunning is aged to water content and is reduced to not
More than 25%, ageing product is obtained.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them organic fertilizers, which is characterized in that the content of organic matter is more than in the turf
75%.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them organic fertilizers, which is characterized in that the granularity of the medical stone is 60-80 mesh.
6. according to claim 1-5 any one of them organic fertilizers, which is characterized in that the ferment microbial inoculum is purchased from Shandong Chengde
The ferment bacterium of Pan Feng ferment bacteriums Co., Ltd.
7. according to claim 1-6 any one of them organic fertilizers, which is characterized in that the inorganic fertilizer is selected from urea, phosphoric acid
Monoammonium, the one or more of potassium chloride.
8. according to claim 1-7 any one of them organic fertilizers, which is characterized in that the bio-bacterial manure include nitrogen-fixing bacteria,
The one or more of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria；
Preferably, it is 1 that the bio-bacterial manure, which includes viable count ratio,：1 nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria；Or, viable count ratio is 1：2
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria；Or, viable count ratio is 1：1：2 nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
9. according to claim 1-8 any one of them organic fertilizers, which is characterized in that composed of the following components：
50-70 parts ageing product, 10-12 parts of clays, 8-13 parts of urea, 9.7-15.6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 4-6.5 parts of potassium chloride,
1-3 parts of bio-bacterial manures；
Wherein, the preparation method of the ageing product is：
By 60-65% turfs, 20-25% medical stones, 10-15% cornstalk biological charcoals, 2-5% ferment microbial inoculum is after mixing
To mixture, the mixture is being fermented 5-7 days under 55-65 DEG C of anoxia condition, is continuing to ferment after 5-10 DEG C of heating, through 3-
It ventilates after 7 days, moisturizing, then ferment and uniformly cured to product, tunning is obtained, then gained tunning is aged to water content and is dropped
Down to no more than 25%, obtain ageing product.
10. the method for preparing claim 1-9 any one of them organic fertilizers, which is characterized in that
The ageing product, clay, inorganic fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure are mixed to obtain the final product.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109574752A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 天津亚德尔生物质科技股份有限公司 | A kind of charcoal inorganic fertilizer with sterilizing function |
| CN110776926A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-11 | 西北大学 | Soil water-retaining agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN112088735A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-18 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for improving degraded plough layer of wheat-jade double-cropping area |
| CN115259917A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-11-01 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Ferment straw manure leavening agent and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109574752A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 天津亚德尔生物质科技股份有限公司 | A kind of charcoal inorganic fertilizer with sterilizing function |
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| CN112088735A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-18 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for improving degraded plough layer of wheat-jade double-cropping area |
| CN115259917A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-11-01 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Ferment straw manure leavening agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180817 |