CN105210753A - A kind of large tree cuckoo cuttage technique - Google Patents
A kind of large tree cuckoo cuttage technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210753A CN105210753A CN201510519755.7A CN201510519755A CN105210753A CN 105210753 A CN105210753 A CN 105210753A CN 201510519755 A CN201510519755 A CN 201510519755A CN 105210753 A CN105210753 A CN 105210753A
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- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of large tree cuckoo cuttage technique, comprise the steps: to get mellow soil, the immature soil and humus soil by after 1: 1: 1 mixing, with plastic film covering; Load in container bag after matrix (mixed) being taken off film in before cuttage 3-4 days, and be placed on seedling bed; Gather the current-year branch that large tree cuckoo has green (or white in have green), retain top stem 10-12cm, retain 3-5 leaf, and each leaf retains 1/4 of whole blade; After seedling bed upper container bag clear water being irrigated before cuttage, insert in bag with the branch after root-inducing powder process, water a clear water, water carbendazim; Small plastic shed built by cuttage and seedling culture bed, with plastic film covering, and adds a cover sunshade net on shed, keep the temperature and humidity in canopy; Open Small plastic shed after 1 month and observe cuttage situation.The present invention is by the choose reasonable of culture matrix, and the specially treated to cuttage branch, improves the success rate of large tree cuckoo cutting propagation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to large tree cuckoo field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of large tree cuckoo cuttage technique.
Background technology
Large tree cuckoo Rhododendronprotistumvar.giganteum (Forr.exTagg) Chamberlain is Ericaceae Genus Rhododendron evergreen species, is the mutation of cuckoo Rhododendronprotistum of raising one's head and looking.Large tree cuckoo trunk is slightly straight, Gao Keda 30m, treelet phase resistance to the moon, poor growth.The 1-3 month blooms, and the 10-11 month is really ripe, is arbor species the tallest and the biggest in Rhododendron.Gaoligong mountains one band is distributed in, in the mixed forest of height above sea level 2100-3300m in China.Mainly be distributed in Tengchong County, Yunnan Province; large tree cuckoo is listed in minimum population species in Yunnan Province's minimum population species rescue protective plan outline (2010 ~ the year two thousand twenty); December 1 nineteen ninety-five, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of Yunnan Province was about the decision of amendment " Yunnan Province's rare tree conservation regulation ", was classified as set greatly cuckoo as Yunnan Province first class of protection plant.Large tree azalea is beautiful greatly.There is good sight exploitation be worth.
Large tree cuckoo due to distribution narrower, only distribute to some extent at Gaoligong mountains, only have distribution, negligible amounts at Jie Tou town great Tang village Cha He and Ci Zhuhe of Tengchong County, Baoshan, Yunnan city and the Lushui County of Nujiang Prefecture at present.Breed difficulty, comprise research and teaching unit, nursery stock company all carried out a large amount of breeding trial, comparatively slow owing to setting greatly cuckoo growth, therefore, seed growing is comparatively difficult, and within 3 years, raw seedling only can grow to 5-8 centimetre.What the technology was intended to solve large tree cuckoo breeds problem, for the preservation and utilization of setting greatly cuckoo provides technical support.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of large tree cuckoo cuttage technique, improve the success rate of seed growing.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of large tree cuckoo cuttage technique, comprises the steps:
First 1 month of S1, cuttage, get mellow soil, the immature soil and humus soil by after 1: 1: 1 mixing, mellow soil and the immature soil are main with husky earth, need water penetration better, with plastic film covering;
Load in container bag after above-mentioned matrix (mixed) being taken off film in before S2, cuttage 3-4 days; Containers size: 12 × 18cm or 16 × 18cm.
S3, collection large tree cuckoo current-year branch, stem is better with the viridescent branch of tool; (cutting of stem black can not be taken root substantially) prunes branch, retains top stem 10-12em, retains 3-5 leaf, each leaf retains 1/4 of whole blade, stay blade to be mainly used in photosynthesis, promote the circulation of stem moisture and nutrient, so that cuttage bar Rapid Rooting;
S4, get after 1 gram of root-inducing powder alcohol of 100 gram 75% dissolves, add in 10 kilograms of clear water, after adding appropriate many mattresses spirit (by carbendazim operation instructions) sterilization, obtain mixed liquor, the branch pruned is put into gained mixed liquor to soak more than 2 hours, be no more than 4 hours;
S5, install soil container bag be placed on cuttage and seedling culture bed, after irrigating with clear water, the branch of step S4 gained is inserted wherein, waters a clear water and the mixed liquor on blade is cleaned, then water the pesticide carbendazim (carbendazim by specification is used) of sterilization;
S6, on cuttage and seedling culture bed, build Small plastic shed, with plastic film covering, and add a cover sunshade net on shed, keep the temperature and humidity in canopy;
S7, open Small plastic shed after 1 month and observe cuttage situation, complete weeding, water clear water, after watering sterilization pesticide, build film and sunshade net.
Preferably, cutting time is the annual 6-8 month.
Preferably, cutting time is between annual 20-July 20 June (survival rate is more than 50%), and all the other survival rates at the beginning of 6 months time are 20%, and survival rate is by the end of July 40%, August-survival rate in October is about 10%.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
By the choose reasonable of culture matrix, and the specially treated to cuttage branch, improve the success rate of large tree cuckoo seed growing.
Embodiment
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
First 1 month of S1, cuttage, get mellow soil, the immature soil and humus soil by after 1: 1: 1 mixing, mellow soil and the immature soil are main with husky earth, need water penetration better, with plastic film covering;
S2, cuttage load in the container bag that specification is 12 × 18cm after above-mentioned matrix being taken off film in first 3 days;
S3, collection large tree cuckoo current-year branch, stem is better with the viridescent branch of tool; Prune branch, retain top stem 10cm, retain 3 leaves, each leaf retains 1/4 of whole blade;
S4, get after 1 gram of root-inducing powder alcohol of 100 gram 75% dissolves, add in 10 kilograms of clear water, after adding appropriate carbendazim sterilization, obtain mixed liquor, the branch pruned is put into gained mixed liquor immersion more than 2 hours, be no more than 4 hours;
S5, install soil container bag be placed on cuttage and seedling culture bed, after irrigating with clear water, on 20-July 20 June, the branch of step S4 gained is inserted wherein, water a clear water mixed liquor on blade is cleaned, then water the pesticide carbendazim (carbendazim by specification is used) of sterilization; ;
S6, on cuttage and seedling culture bed, build Small plastic shed, with plastic film covering, and add a cover sunshade net on shed, keep the temperature and humidity in canopy;
S7, open Small plastic shed after 1 month and observe cuttage situation, complete weeding, water clear water, after watering sterilization pesticide, build film and sunshade net.
Embodiment 2
First 1 month of S1, cuttage, get mellow soil, the immature soil and humus soil by after 1: 1: 1 mixing, mellow soil and the immature soil are main with husky earth, need water penetration better, with plastic film covering;
Load after above-mentioned matrix (mixed) being taken off film in before S2, cuttage 3-4 days in the container bag that specification is 16 × 18cm;
S3, collection large tree cuckoo current-year branch, stem is better with the viridescent branch of tool; (cutting of stem black can not be taken root substantially) prunes branch, and retain top stem 12cm, retain 5 leaves, each leaf retains 1/4 of whole blade;
S4, get after 1 gram of root-inducing powder alcohol of 100 gram 75% dissolves, add in 10 kilograms of clear water, after adding appropriate carbendazim sterilization, obtain mixed liquor, the branch pruned is put into gained mixed liquor immersion more than 2 hours, be no more than 4 hours;
After S5, the container bag installing soil are placed in cuttage and seedling culture bed irrigate with clear water, at the beginning of 6 months, the branch of step S4 gained is inserted wherein, waters a clear water and the mixed liquor on blade is cleaned, then water the pesticide carbendazim (carbendazim by specification is used) of sterilization;
S6, on cuttage and seedling culture bed, build Small plastic shed, with plastic film covering, and add a cover sunshade net on shed, keep the temperature and humidity in canopy;
S7, open Small plastic shed after 1 month and observe cuttage situation, complete weeding, water clear water, after watering sterilization pesticide, build film and sunshade net.
Embodiment 3
First 1 month of S1, cuttage, get mellow soil, the immature soil and humus soil by after 1: 1: 1 mixing, mellow soil and the immature soil are main with husky earth, need water penetration better, with plastic film covering;
Load after above-mentioned matrix (mixed) being taken off film in before S2, cuttage 3-4 days in the container bag that specification is 12 × 18cm;
S3, collection large tree cuckoo current-year branch, stem is better with the viridescent branch of tool; (cutting of stem black can not be taken root substantially) prunes branch, retains top stem 11cm, retains 4 leaves, each leaf retains 1/4 of whole blade, stay blade to be mainly used in photosynthesis, promote the circulation of stem moisture and nutrient, so that cuttage bar Rapid Rooting;
S4, get after 1 gram of root-inducing powder alcohol of 100 gram 75% dissolves, add in 10 kilograms of clear water, after adding appropriate carbendazim sterilization, obtain mixed liquor, the branch pruned is put into gained mixed liquor immersion more than 2 hours, be no more than 4 hours;
S5, install soil container bag be placed on cuttage and seedling culture bed, after irrigating with clear water, by the end of July, the branch of step S4 gained is inserted wherein, water a clear water mixed liquor on blade is cleaned, then water the pesticide carbendazim (carbendazim by specification is used) of sterilization;
S6, on cuttage and seedling culture bed, build Small plastic shed, with plastic film covering, and add a cover sunshade net on shed, keep the temperature and humidity in canopy;
S7, open Small plastic shed after 1 month and observe cuttage situation, complete weeding, water clear water, after watering sterilization pesticide, build film and sunshade net
After testing, the cuttage survival rate of embodiment 1 is more than 50%; The cuttage survival rate of embodiment 2 is 20%, and the cuttage survival rate of embodiment 3 is 40%.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a large tree cuckoo cuttage technique, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
First 1 month of S1, cuttage, get mellow soil, the immature soil and humus soil by after 1: 1: 1 mixing, with plastic film covering;
Load in container bag after above-mentioned matrix being taken off film in before S2, cuttage 3-4 days;
S3, collection large tree cuckoo current-year branch, stem is better with the viridescent branch of tool; Prune branch, retain top stem 10-12cm, retain 3-5 leaf, each leaf retains 1/4 of whole blade;
S4, get after 1 gram of root-inducing powder alcohol of 100 gram 75% dissolves, add in 10 kilograms of clear water, after adding appropriate carbendazim sterilization, obtain mixed liquor, the branch pruned is put into gained mixed liquor immersion more than 2 hours, be no more than 4 hours;
S5, install soil container bag be placed on cuttage and seedling culture bed, after irrigating with clear water, by the branch of step S4 gained insert wherein, water a clear water and the mixed liquor on blade cleaned, then water the pesticide carbendazim of sterilization;
S6, on cuttage and seedling culture bed, build Small plastic shed, with plastic film covering, and add a cover sunshade net on shed, keep the temperature and humidity in canopy;
S7, open Small plastic shed after 1 month and observe cuttage situation, complete weeding, water clear water, after watering sterilization pesticide, build film and sunshade net.
2. one according to claim 1 sets greatly cuckoo cuttage technique, it is characterized in that, cutting time is the annual 6-8 month.
3. one according to claim 1 sets greatly cuckoo cuttage technique, it is characterized in that, cutting time is annual 20-July 20 June.
4. one according to claim 1 sets greatly cuckoo cuttage technique, it is characterized in that, the specification of described container bag is 12 × 18cm or 16 × 18cm.
5. one according to claim 1 sets greatly cuckoo cuttage technique, it is characterized in that, described mellow soil and the immature soil are main with husky earth.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106212026A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | The method of Folium Rhododendri Simsii plantation |
| CN107318421A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-07 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院林业果树科学研究所 | The cuttage breeding method of summer high temperature area Japan cuckoo |
| CN107950217A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-24 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of alpine rose |
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| CN107950217A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-24 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of alpine rose |
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