CN103462217A - Perforation of filter cigarettes - Google Patents
Perforation of filter cigarettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103462217A CN103462217A CN2013102230041A CN201310223004A CN103462217A CN 103462217 A CN103462217 A CN 103462217A CN 2013102230041 A CN2013102230041 A CN 2013102230041A CN 201310223004 A CN201310223004 A CN 201310223004A CN 103462217 A CN103462217 A CN 103462217A
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- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- perforation
- filter tip
- perforation pattern
- punch block
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/005—Treatment of cigarette paper
- A24C5/007—Perforating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/60—Final treatment of cigarettes, e.g. marking, printing, branding, decorating
- A24C5/606—Perforating cigarettes
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- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to perforation of filter cigarettes. In a method for producing filter cigarettes, the filter cigarettes can be correspondingly wrapped by wrapping materials. The method is advantageous in that a first perforation pattern having a slit shaped perforation hole and surrounding along the circumferential direction corresponding to a filter tip is generated by a first perforation mechanism, and a second perforation pattern having at least one or more perforation holes is additionally generated beside the first perforation pattern generated or to be generated along the circumferential direction corresponding to the filter tip in the at least one circumferential section of the filter cigarette wrapping materials, thereby producing a filter cigarette capable of changing the set ventilation degree by means of the first perforation pattern and the second perforation pattern. The invention further relates to a filter cigarette producing device, and the filter cigarettes are correspondingly wrapped by the wrapping materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for the manufacture of cigarette with filter tip, wherein said cigarette with filter tip correspondingly is wrapped material and wraps up.In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of device for the manufacture of cigarette with filter tip, wherein said cigarette with filter tip correspondingly is wrapped material and wraps up.
Background technology
Manufacturing cigarette especially during cigarette with filter tip, in filter-tip zone, draw the drilling eye bore a hole in other words eyelet form add air duct, carry and add air to flue gas when the smoking by the described air duct of adding.At this, be devoted to carry the larger air stream of adding, the described air stream of adding should be with the total air flow that leaves cigarette in constant as far as possible ratio given in advance.This ratio means by total ventilation degree.Know, to cigarette, be equipped with eyelet, that is to say that the mode of rolling such as the rolling surface by along being equipped with fine needle is bored a hole to it.
Also know, by means of laser beam, cigarette is bored a hole, wherein correspondingly apply the eyelet of the desired total cross section of having of given number.
For the cigarette by a kind of trade mark on the one hand aspect condensate, nicotine and the carbon monoxide (CO) in flue gas and is on the other hand keeping constant aspect the characteristic (every suction spices once, number of times and the smoking resistance of suction) recorded during in smoking by the smoker as far as possible, part ventilation degree must be kept to constant as far as possible, described total ventilation degree is comprised of described part ventilation degree.This total ventilation degree is comprised of filter tip ventilation degree and tobacco rods ventilation degree, and wherein said filter tip ventilation degree and tobacco rods ventilation degree must be within tolerances given in advance.
On filter assembly machine, batch production is during cigarette, for the cigarette with filter tip of manufacturing in the situation that the perforation of using punch block mechanism to consist of eyelet is drawn system in the lapping or wrap of described bar form articles.Especially will bore a hole uniformly and draw system in described wrap at this, described wrap has predetermined desired gas permeability when smoking thus, thereby, because the perforation pattern of drawn system will be added air intake in described wrap, with the described air of adding, affect nicotine in flue gas and the share of condensate.Especially in the situation that laser beam is drawn to system as interior poly-radiation in described wrap by perforation, point-device constant district's band that generation has desired gas permeability in the covering of described tobacco product thus.
By the way of structure perforation in the lapping of described bar form articles, set the district's band with predetermined gas permeability to described covering, for when often having a suck of cigarette, the fresh air of specified quantitative being mixed and stirred to flue gas.Lapping or the wrap of these goods are often made from paper, and wherein in order to produce desired gas permeability, with spacing given in advance, come to described lapping or wrap perforation.For cigarette with filter tip, general common way is in the clad can scraps of paper, to be bored a hole on the filter tip end of suction nozzle side.
By in the zone in the suction nozzle end, to tobacco product, setting the namely way of so-called ventilating zone of district's band that has a desired gas permeability, provide the goods with predetermined (always) ventilation degree, for observing the numerical value for nicotine and condensate given in advance at the flue gas of the tobacco product with such district's band that has desired gas permeability or cigarette with filter tip.
In DE 27 54 104 A1 such as understand a kind of method of being controlled for the perforation of the tobacco product to cigarette or other clavate.
In addition, a kind of method of being bored a hole for the lapping of the bar form articles to the tobacco industry is disclosed in DE 41 06 127 A1, for the method, make the lapping that remains to be bored a hole bring motion and corresponding pulsed beam that is rich in energy is aimed to described lapping in the band of described punch block by punch block, for construct the eyelet of boring a hole on described lapping.
In addition, disclose a kind of punch block mechanism of being bored a hole for the covering to bar form articles of the tobacco industry in EP-B-1 836 909, wherein said punch block mechanism has for generation of at least two devices of primary beam independently.
Summary of the invention
From this prior art, task of the present invention is, cigarette with filter tip is provided, should be able to be when using cigarette with filter tip for described cigarette with filter tip personalized ground and set the ventilation degree in simple mode during in smoking.
This task is resolved by a kind of method for the manufacture of cigarette with filter tip, wherein said cigarette with filter tip correspondingly is wrapped material and wraps up, the improvements of described method are, in the situation that the circumferencial direction along corresponding cigarette with filter tip that uses the first punch block mechanism to produce to have the perforation eyelet around the first perforation pattern and in the situation that use the second punch block mechanism to produce extraly at least one circumference area section of the lapping of described cigarette with filter tip on the described side that remains the first perforation pattern of forming or formed along corresponding filter-tip circumferencial direction to have the second perforation pattern of at least one or a plurality of perforation eyelets.
The present invention is based on such design, produce described cigarette with filter tip during such as manufacture cigarette with filter tip on filter assembly machine in batches, wherein by described the first perforation pattern that there are a plurality of perforation eyelets along circumferencial direction, to the cigarette with filter tip of manufacturing on this machine, set predetermined ventilation degree and come extraly the perforation eyelet of the second perforation pattern to be drawn in lapping on the side of described the first linear perforation pattern formed along circumferencial direction by the second perforation pattern extraly, wherein by blocking the perforation eyelet of described the second perforation pattern or make it keep unlimited state in artificial mode for the manipulation of described cigarette with filter tip when the smoking, thus consumption during described cigarette with filter tip the manipulation by the consumer carry out personalized the described ventilation degree that affects.Construct at least one second perforation pattern in the circumference area section of the circumference of described lapping with predetermined spacing with respect to the first perforation pattern such as linear for this reason.For this reason especially in the situation that use the first laser instrument and second laser in other words the first laser beam and the second laser beam be provided with two independent punch block mechanisms, for the first laser instrument by means of as the first punch block mechanism, the first perforation pattern with ventilation eyelet (or perforation eyelet) is drawn to the covering of system to described cigarette.On the side of described the first perforation pattern, described the second perforation pattern is drawn to system in the covering of described cigarette in the situation that be used as the second laser of the second punch block mechanism.This in situation independent of each other by means of common controlling organization or especially move and control respectively described punch block mechanism by means of controlling organization.
Here within the scope of the present invention provides a product for the next type, or types of cigarettes ventilation degree of a predetermined standardized perforation pattern is not the first filter cigarette with or that the specific personality characteristics of the filter cigarette having a second pattern of perforations in the perforated apertures is standardized in a limited area with the circumference section of the wrapping material (Zonenabschnitt) system to dig in the cigarette filter in the cladding, so that by the the second hole patterns during smoking to the second pattern of perforations through the perforated apertures, or by manual closure of the perforations of the open aperture can be set individually through the ventilation degree of the consumer accordingly.At this, the length of the described section of the circumference area for the second perforation pattern is less than the whole circumferential length of described filter cigarette.
Stipulate within the scope of the invention for this reason, the cigarette with filter tip of manufacturing also have two preferred standards of arranging abreast that are provided with the perforation eyelet the first perforation pattern and except described standardized around the first perforation pattern also there are a plurality of the second perforation patterns, wherein said the second perforation pattern by the second punch block mechanism especially second laser, produce and wherein said the second perforation pattern spaced on the circumference of the cigarette with filter tip of manufacturing.
Especially within the scope of the invention regulation, described produce extraly with the first perforation pattern, compare less or along circumferencial direction, the second shorter perforation pattern has a plurality of perforation eyelets or ventilation eyelet and wherein said the second perforation pattern and is configured in restricted circumference area section along circumferencial direction.
At this, in a kind of preferred design, stipulate, described the second perforation pattern is different from described the first perforation pattern.Described two kinds of perforation patterns that form can be different thus.
For this reason, stipulate in a kind of improvement project, by means of described the second punch block mechanism, at a plurality of preferably two circumferencial directions along described cigarette with filter tip of described cigarette with filter tip and/or in that is to say the circumference area section spaced along the direction of Y along its longitudinal direction, correspondingly produce the second perforation pattern.In this case, such as a cigarette with filter tip has two standardized the second perforation patterns that preferably have a plurality of perforation eyelets, wherein said two the second perforation patterns are spaced.
Especially stipulate within the scope of the invention at this, produce respectively the second perforation pattern at two along diameter in opposed circumference area section on circumference.Can on described lapping, so form two the second perforation patterns thus, thereby can block the described perforation pattern formed extraly with two fingers when catching cigarette with filter tip when the hand control cigarette with filter tip.If the perforation eyelet by described the second perforation pattern carrys out air amount extraly when smoking, that is just in the situation that not and during described finger contact remains on the state of opening by described the second perforation pattern between described finger.
Stipulate within the scope of the invention, the lapping of described cigarette with filter tip is such as cigarette paper and/or clad can paper produce according to pattern given in advance with the perforation eyelet by means of the first laser instrument that is configured to the first punch block mechanism, and wherein said perforation eyelet produces by correspondingly pulsed first laser beam of described the first laser instrument.So arranging and control at this is the element of the optics that arranges of the structure of described the first perforation pattern, thus form have the perforation eyelet on the circumference of described cigarette with filter tip, seal and around lines.In addition, produce perforation eyelet for described second perforation pattern by means of the corresponding pulsed of second laser and the second laser beam that can control individually according to given in advance and standardized the second pattern in predetermined and spaced circumferential segment zone.
In a kind of preferred design of described method, stipulate, when the second perforation pattern of structure preferred standard for a kind of second or the length of circumference area section of perforation pattern that is particularly useful for thering are a plurality of perforation eyelets of described the second perforation pattern be less than half of whole circumferential length of corresponding cigarette with filter tip, especially be less than corresponding cigarette with filter tip whole circumferential length 1/3rd or be less than corresponding cigarette with filter tip whole circumferential length 1/4th.
For this reason, in a kind of improvement project of described method preferably, when at least two the second perforation patterns of generation especially have the perforation pattern of a plurality of perforation eyelets, the spacing of the circumferencial direction along cigarette with filter tip of two the second perforation patterns is greater than the length of described the second perforation pattern.
Especially produce described the first perforation pattern with perforation eyelet of arranging regularly along the circumferencial direction of cigarette with filter tip.
In addition, in a kind of design of described method, advantageously, in order to produce described the first and second perforation patterns, by means of preferably common controlling organization, in situation independent of each other, described the first punch block mechanism especially the first laser instrument and described the second punch block mechanism especially second laser are controlled.
In addition, advantageously, produce described the first perforation pattern and described the second perforation pattern on the clad can paper of the filter-tip lapping that is configured to described cigarette with filter tip in a kind of design.
In addition, the salient point of a kind of improvement project of described method is, downstream at described the first and second punch block mechanisms after producing described the first and second perforation patterns is checked the cigarette with filter tip through perforation, wherein especially makes described cigarette with filter tip stand inspection and/or ventilation inspection and/or the inspection of smoking resistance of optics.When manufacturing described cigarette with filter tip and when the described perforation pattern of structure such as on filter assembly machine on conveying cylinder the described cigarette with filter tip of Xdirection ground conveying, wherein along the throughput direction of the Xdirection of described cigarette with filter tip in the back of described punch block mechanism and preferably described cigarette with filter tip is checked in its downstream.
For this reason, a kind of embodiment according to described method especially stipulates, the inside of the especially same conveying cylinder of same conveying mechanism or above correspondingly produce described the first perforation pattern and described the second perforation pattern in lapping at described cigarette with filter tip.At this, at the processing station place, described two punch block mechanisms are arranged on the especially common conveying cylinder of common conveying mechanism.Preferably described conveying cylinder is configured to have two so-called laser instrument cylinders that are respectively equipped with the punch block mechanism of laser light beam source for this reason, is the punching station that a kind of device or a kind of filter assembly machine are provided for described cigarette with filter tip thus.
In addition, in a kind of embodiment of described method, advise, the inside of the first conveying mechanism especially conveying cylinder or above correspondingly produce in lapping at described cigarette with filter tip described the first perforation pattern and the inside of second conveyor structure especially the second conveying cylinder or above correspondingly produce described the second perforation pattern in lapping at described cigarette with filter tip.
In addition, have and can personalized ground stipulate during the cigarette with filter tip through perforation of that set by the consumer and ventilation degree that can set changeably in manufacture, produced described the first perforation pattern and correspondingly produce described the second perforation pattern in the lapping described cigarette before being enclosed with cigarette to be wrapped in described lapping after with lapping parcel cigarette.Set the first perforation pattern to the section arranged for the parcel cigarette with filter tip of described lapping wrap being flowed to before cigarette with filter tip to be wrapped is still arranged thus.By described cigarette with filter tip parcel or after being wound around, at the processing station place, by means of the second punch block mechanism, described the second perforation pattern is drawn to system in described lapping.
In addition, described task is resolved by a kind of device that is particularly useful for implementing method described above for the manufacture of cigarette with filter tip, wherein said cigarette with filter tip correspondingly is wrapped material and wraps up, the improvements of described device are, be provided with the first punch block mechanism, thereby in the situation that the circumferencial direction along corresponding cigarette with filter tip that uses described the first punch block mechanism to produce to there is the perforation eyelet around the first perforation pattern, and be provided with the second punch block mechanism, thereby produce extraly the second perforation pattern with at least one or a plurality of perforation eyelets in the situation that use described the second punch block mechanism to remain the side of the first perforation pattern of forming or formed at the described circumferencial direction along corresponding cigarette with filter tip at least one circumference area section of the lapping of described cigarette with filter tip.
Such as, implement described method on the filter assembly machine of the device as for the manufacture of the cigarette with filter tip with the ventilation degree that can set changeably, described device construction is for implementing method described above.
For this reason, in a kind of preferred improvement project of described device, stipulate, a.) described the first punch block mechanism and described the second punch block mechanism be arranged on the especially same conveying cylinder of same conveying mechanism the inside or above, or b.) described the first punch block mechanism be arranged on the first conveying mechanism especially the inside of conveying cylinder or top and described the second punch block mechanism be arranged on the second conveyor structure especially the second conveying cylinder the inside or above.
In addition, the salient point of a kind of embodiment of described device is, throughput direction along described cigarette with filter tip is provided with the inspection body of the cigarette with filter tip for boring a hole with the first and second perforation patterns in the downstream of described the first and second punch block mechanisms, inspection and/or ventilation that this inspection body is particularly useful for implementing the optics carry out by means of camera check and/or the inspection of smoking resistance.
Further feature of the present invention can from the specification by embodiments of the present invention with claim and accompanying drawing together with find out.Can realize the combination of each feature or a plurality of features by embodiments of the present invention.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in the situation that do not limit general inventive concept, by means of embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described, wherein about all in explanatory note, explain in detail by details of the present invention please clearly with reference to accompanying drawing.Accompanying drawing illustrates as follows:
Fig. 1 is the structure of cigarette with filter tip and the schematic diagram of ventilation degree;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a part with filter assembly machine of two punch block mechanisms;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of intercepting part of clad can paper tape of the expansion of cigarette with filter tip, and
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the perspective view in having the intercepting part of two kinds of perforation patterns of cigarette with filter tip.
In the following drawings, corresponding identical or similar element corresponding parts in other words means with identical Reference numeral, thereby does not do the introduction of corresponding repetition.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 schematically shows the structure of cigarette with filter tip 100.At this, described cigarette with filter tip 100 is divided into to tobacco rods 101 and filter tip 8.The multiporous cigarette wrap that described tobacco rods 101 is used as wrap 103 surrounds.For this reason, in advance in unshowned set frame, described wrap 103 be wound around and next from the tobacco rods be wound, cut the tobacco rods with double use length round tobacco rods, and next further in centre, being cut into single use length.Will be as the ventilation eyelet of the perforation eyelet 104 of the first perforation pattern 4 of described clad can paper 9 and will draw system in the clad can paper tape 9 that is configured to the lapping band of described wrapped filter tip 8 as the ventilation eyelet of the perforation eyelet 105 of the second perforation pattern 5 of described clad can paper 9 extraly.
The perforation eyelet 104 linear ground of described the first perforation pattern 4 or point-like ground and described cigarette with filter tip in other words filtering plug in other words in the scope of the whole circumference of filter tip 8 around mode be configured in described clad can paper tape 9.Described perforation eyelet 105 be configured in the restricted circumference area section of described clad can paper tape 9 and only partly in the scope of circumference in predetermined zone or in the district of described clad can paper tape 9 band extraly the side at described the first perforation pattern 4 as the second perforation pattern 5, on front, produce.At this, in the situation that take the direction of predetermined distance as amplitude along the Y of described cigarette with filter tip 100, that is to say and move in a longitudinal direction or separate the perforation eyelet 105 of having arranged described the second perforation pattern 5.
In addition, construct another (invisible) second perforation pattern 5 here on the back side of clad can paper tape 9 in other words at described cigarette with filter tip 100, made described two the second perforation patterns 5 arrange opposed to each other on the circumference that is configured in other words described cigarette with filter tip 100 along diameter.Preferably described the second perforation pattern 5 along the length by described two definite circumferencial directions of the perforation eyelet 105 on two ends in described perforation pattern 5 in a circumference area section in the scope of three to eight millimeters.The number of especially described perforation eyelet 105 can be given in advance, and wherein said the second perforation pattern 5 has a plurality of perforation eyelets 105.
In addition, it is contemplated that within the scope of the invention, replace a plurality of perforation eyelets 105 and in the defined circumference area section of described clad can paper tape 9 structure one or more of perforation gaps with predetermined length.Except the slot-shaped shape of the described perforation eyelet 105 for the second perforation pattern 5, described perforation eyelet 105 also can have circular or oval-shaped shape.
Fig. 2 schematically shows a kind of filter tip assembling device 2 with the intercepting part.Such filter tip assembling device 2 or filter assembly machine are known below the title " MAX " of the Haoni Machinary Manufacturing Co., Ltd (HAUNI Maschinenbau AG, Hamburg) in hamburger.
Manufacture the tobacco rods of double use length on (cigarette) bar maker after, it flowed to described filter tip assembling device 2 and gives this filter tip assembling device, be cut into there single use length and it separated and itself and the filtering plug with double use length that is inserted between it are coupled together.For this reason, also the clad can paper tape is flowed to described filtering plug, described clad can paper tape is pulled down to, it is carried out gluing and is cut into the scraps of paper also referred to as the clad can scraps of paper from clad can reel or reel.By the rolling on the pairing rolling surface such as static, cigarette with filter tip 100 batch productions that will have the filtering plug of placing alignedly in the axial direction are the cigarette with filter tip 100 of finished product.
When manufacture has two tobacco rods in outside and be arranged in the double filter-tip cigarette of filtering plug of double use length of the inside, these above-mentioned group is separated from each other by central cutting after the clad can scraps of paper by gluing couple together, forms thus the breadth that two cigarettes of being carried by Xdirection ground form.Next make the cigarette with filter tip 100 of a described breadth turn to and make the cigarette with filter tip 100 of itself and another breadth to converge and then by its Xdirection be transported in a breadth, to continue processing.
In order to add air and flow to the flue gas of described cigarette with filter tip, in the situation that, during the punch block mechanism 16.1 that use has the first laser instrument 17.1 is embedded into the filtering plug of the tobacco rods that is wrapped the band parcel and/or coating facial tissue sheet parcel by the perforation eyelet 104 of the first perforation pattern 4, the cigarette that wherein is preferably the Xdirection ground conveying of each breadth is provided with a laser instrument 17.1.
The laser beam 18.1 sent from the first laser instrument 17.1 that can control is by mirror tool 19.a and 19.b and lens 21.1 arrival filter tips 8, thereby in the situation that use the laser beam be controlled in pulsed mode 18.1 of described laser instrument 17.1 to burn the perforation eyelet 104 of described the first perforation pattern through the clad can paper tape of described cigarette with filter tip 100, thereby coldlyer when inhaling cigarette with filter tip 100 add air and can enter into by the perforation eyelet 104 of described the first perforation pattern described filter tip 8 and/or tobacco rods 101, with the smoke gas flow mobile by described cigarette with filter tip 100, mix mutually adding air described in described filter tip 8 and/or tobacco rods 101.
In addition, in the situation that having the second punch block mechanism 16.2 of second laser 17.2, use produces the perforation eyelet 105 of described the second perforation pattern 5 in the predetermined less circumference area section of described clad can paper tape 9.The laser beam 18.2 that will send from the described second laser that can control 17.2 at this directs into and remains on the surface of cigarette with filter tip 100 of perforation by mirror tool 19.c and 19.d and lens 21.2, thereby produces independently of one another described two kinds of perforation patterns 4,5(Fig. 1 more once by the independently control for described two independent laser instruments 17.1,17.2).At this, to move described the first laser instrument 17.1 by pulsed pattern of the identical time interval and with so-called mode standard regularly, described second laser 17.2 is bored a hole to partly described clad can paper tape 9 by means of predetermined pulse train on the predetermined position of the circumference of described cigarette with filter tip 100 simultaneously.By the control for described second laser 17.2, preferably form two district's bands with second perforation pattern 5 that form opposed to each other along diameter on the circumference of described cigarette with filter tip 100.
In perforation procedure, cigarette with filter tip 100, on perforated drum 22, is carried in described cigarette with filter tip 100 and the passage 24 in this holds it in groove 26 by air amount along the direction of arrow 23 on described perforated drum 22.Be configured to so make described cigarette with filter tip 100 correspondingly roll on scrolling position according to the tourelle of the form of the roll cam 29 of arrow 28 rotation, make described cigarette with filter tip interrupt its campaign of conveying along the direction of arrow 23 in rolling process, method is that it relatively back rolls on the circumference of described detection cylinder 22.Therefore, described filtering plug 8 successively be fired or be configured to the laser beam 18.1 sent by described the first laser instrument 17.1 with the form of pulse can everywhere mutually by the perforation eyelet 104 for described the first perforation pattern, described perforation eyelet 104 then along the circumferencial direction of described cigarette with filter tip 100 successively in row.Also by means of pulsed laser beam 18.2 of described second laser 17.2, the perforation eyelet 105 of described the second perforation pattern is configured in described clad can paper tape 9 in the corresponding way.
In a kind of design, temporal control and each laser pulse for the beginning of the perforation of cigarette with filter tip 100 are triggered by (unshowned here) cam disc, thus by corresponding control signal by the controlling organization 36 that is arranged on (unshowned) sensor on roll cam 29 here and sends to described the first laser instrument 17.1 and second laser 17.2.
In another kind of design, can replace mentioned cam disc and rotary pulsed transmitter photoelectricity or magnetoelectricity is set or also coordinate converter can be set.
Also it is contemplated that within the scope of the invention other control procedure of described punch block mechanism 16.1 or 16.2, for the corresponding perforation eyelet 104 also referred to as the ventilation eyelet by described the first perforation pattern or by corresponding perforation eyelet 105 ceramics of described the second perforation pattern or be configured to the wrap of described cigarette with filter tip 100.
Immediately in the back of described perforated drum 22, the described cigarette with filter tip through perforation is continued to flow to conveying cylinder 30 and ensuing conveying cylinder 39,40 along the throughput direction of described cigarette with filter tip 100, for the corresponding cigarette covering 103 of the cigarette with filter tip 100 that perforation pattern is configured to described each clavate and/or corresponding clad can paper 9 and make it stand the inspection of optics in the situation that use is arranged in the check system of the optics on described conveying cylinder 39,40 in case of necessity.At this, described conveying cylinder 30 also can or have the check system of pneumatic-electronics extraly.
By means of described controlling organization 36, independently control for generation of the first laser instrument 17.1 of described the first perforation pattern 104 and for generation of the second laser 17.2 of described the second perforation pattern 1055.
Fig. 3 is usingd intercepting part and is schematically shown the parcel of the cigarette through the perforation material webs as the expansion of clad can paper tape 9, and by means of described clad can paper tape 9, by the cigarette parcel, this clad can paper tape 9 has perforation eyelet 104 along circumferencial direction with regular spacing.
Fig. 4 shows the perspective view of cigarette with filter tip 100 with the intercepting part, wherein can only see the second punched areas 5 on the upper side that draws described cigarette with filter tip 100.
As front exemplarily as described in, successively along circumferencial direction, form the perforation eyelet 104 of described the first perforation pattern 4 along circumferencial direction by means of the first punch block mechanism linear ground in described clad can paper tape 9.At this, the perforation eyelet 104 that the circumferencial direction along cigarette with filter tip of described the first perforation pattern 4 stretches has predetermined constant length, wherein also the spacing along circumferencial direction between two perforation eyelets 104 is correspondingly kept to constant.By the equidistantly formation of the equally long perforation eyelet 104 of layout of described the first perforation pattern 4, form the predetermined ventilation degree of described cigarette.
In the embodiment that presses Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the perforation eyelet 104 of described the first perforation pattern 4 correspondingly distributes equably in the scope of the whole circumference of described cigarette.
In addition, from Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, can find out, described two the second perforation patterns 5 are spaced along the direction of Y about the longitudinal axis of described cigarette with filter tip 100.At this especially described first perforation pattern 4, be arranged on the end of suction nozzle side of described clad can paper tape 9, and the spacing of the end of leaving the suction nozzle side of described two the second perforation patterns 5 is greater than the spacing of the end of leaving the suction nozzle side of described the first perforation pattern 4.The spacing of the end of leaving the suction nozzle side of described the first perforation pattern 4 is typically between 10 to 20mm.Spacing between described the first perforation pattern 4 and described the second perforation pattern 5 is typically between 10 to 20mm.
The perforation eyelet 105(of described the second perforation pattern 5 is Fig. 3 more once) equally equidistantly be arranged on the circumference of described clad can paper tape 9, wherein said perforation eyelet 105 is correspondingly equally to grow and/or equally large.Within the scope of the invention, can arrange so equally i.e. the different length of perforation eyelet 105 of described perforation pattern 5 and layout at random.
All features of mentioning, also comprise that the feature only learnt from accompanying drawing and single disclosed feature in the combination of the feature with other are all individually and be regarded as important for purposes of the invention feature in combination.By embodiments of the present invention, can realize by the combination of each feature or a plurality of features.
reference numerals list:
2 filter tip assembling devices
4 first perforation patterns
5 second perforation patterns
8 filter tips
9 clad can paper tapes
16.1 the first punch block mechanism
16.2 the second punch block mechanism
17.1 the first laser instrument
17.2 second laser
18.1 the first laser beam
18.2 the second laser beam
19.a, 19.b mirror tool
19.c, 19.d mirror tool
21.1 lens
21.2 lens
22 perforated drums
23 arrows
24 passages
26 grooves
28 arrows
29 roll cams
30 conveying cylinders
36 controlling organizations
39 conveying cylinders
40 conveying cylinders
100 cigarettes with filter tip
101 tobacco rods
103 wraps
104 perforation eyelets
105 perforation eyelets
Claims (24)
1. for the manufacture of the method for cigarette with filter tip (100), wherein said cigarette with filter tip (100) correspondingly is wrapped material (9, 103) wrap up, it is characterized in that, in the situation that the circumferencial direction along corresponding cigarette with filter tip (100) that uses the first punch block mechanism (17.1) to produce to there is perforation eyelet (104) around the first perforation pattern (4) and in the situation that use the second punch block mechanism (17.2) to remain the side of the first perforation pattern (4) of forming or formed at the lapping (9 of described cigarette with filter tip (100) at the circumferencial direction along corresponding filter tip (100), 103) produce extraly the second perforation pattern (5) with at least one or a plurality of perforation eyelet (105) at least one circumference area section.
2. by method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, by means of described the second punch block mechanism (17.2) a plurality of or two produce respectively the second perforation pattern (5) along the circumferencial direction of described cigarette with filter tip (100) and/or along its longitudinal direction in spaced circumference area section.
3. by method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, produce respectively the second perforation pattern (5) at two along diameter in opposed circumference area section.
4. by method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, when forming the second perforation pattern (5), be less than half of whole circumferential length of corresponding cigarette with filter tip (100) for the length of the circumference area section of a kind of perforation pattern (5) or described the second perforation pattern (5), or be less than corresponding cigarette with filter tip (100) whole circumferential length 1/3rd or be less than corresponding cigarette with filter tip whole circumferential length 1/4th.
5. by method claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, when forming the second perforation pattern (5), for the length of the circumference area section of a kind of perforation pattern (5) with a plurality of perforation eyelets or the second perforation pattern (5), be less than corresponding cigarette with filter tip (100) whole circumferential length half or be less than corresponding cigarette with filter tip (100) whole circumferential length 1/3rd or be less than corresponding cigarette with filter tip whole circumferential length 1/4th.
6. by method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the spacing of the circumferencial direction along described cigarette with filter tip (100) when producing at least two the second perforation patterns (5) between two the second perforation patterns (5) is greater than the length of described the second perforation pattern (5).
7. by method claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the spacing of the circumferencial direction along described cigarette with filter tip (100) when at least two of generations have second perforation pattern (5) of a plurality of perforation eyelets between two the second perforation patterns (5) is greater than the length of described the second perforation pattern (5).
8. by method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, produce described the first perforation pattern (4) with perforation eyelet (104) of arranging regularly along the circumferencial direction of cigarette with filter tip (100).
9. by method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, come independently of one another described the first punch block mechanism (17.1) and described the second punch block mechanism (17.2) to be controlled by means of controlling organization (36) in order to produce described the first perforation pattern (4) and described the second perforation pattern (5).
10. by method claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, come independently of one another described the first punch block mechanism (17.1) and described the second punch block mechanism (17.2) to be controlled by means of common controlling organization (36) in order to produce described the first perforation pattern (4) and described the second perforation pattern (5).
11. by method claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described the first punch block mechanism (17.1) is configured to the first laser instrument (17.1) and described the second punch block mechanism (17.2) is configured to second laser (17.2).
12. by method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, at upper described the first perforation pattern (4) and described the second perforation pattern (5) of producing of the clad can paper (9) of the filter-tip lapping that is configured to described cigarette with filter tip (100) (9,103).
13. by method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the downstream of described the first and second punch block mechanisms (17.1,17.2), the cigarette with filter tip (100) through perforation checked afterwards at described the first and second perforation patterns of generation (4,5).
14. by the described method of claim 13, it is characterized in that, the inspection and/or the ventilation that make described cigarette with filter tip (100) stand optics check and/or the inspection of smoking resistance.
15. by method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inside of same conveying mechanism (22) or same conveying cylinder (22) or above correspondingly produce described the first perforation pattern (4) and described the second perforation pattern (5) in lapping (9,103) in described cigarette with filter tip (104).
16. by method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inside of the first conveying mechanism or above correspondingly produce in lapping (9,103) in described cigarette with filter tip (100) described the first perforation pattern (4) and the inside of second conveyor structure or above correspondingly produce described the second perforation pattern (5) in lapping (9,103) in described cigarette with filter tip (100).
17. by the described method of claim 16, it is characterized in that, the inside of the first conveying mechanism that is configured to conveying cylinder or above correspondingly produce described the first perforation pattern (4) in lapping (9,103) in described cigarette with filter tip (100) and be configured to conveying cylinder the second conveyor structure the inside or above correspondingly produce described the second perforation pattern (5) in lapping (9,103) in described cigarette with filter tip (100).
18. by method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, to there being cigarette to be wrapped (100) to wrap up, producing before described the first perforation pattern (4) and correspondingly produce described the second perforation pattern (5) in the lapping (9,103) in described cigarette (100) in described lapping (9,103) after wrapping up to described cigarette (100) with described lapping (9,103).
19. the device (2) for the manufacture of cigarette with filter tip (100), wherein said cigarette with filter tip (100) correspondingly is wrapped material (9, 103) wrap up, it is characterized in that, be provided with the first punch block mechanism (17.1), thereby in the situation that the circumferencial direction along corresponding cigarette with filter tip (100) that uses described the first punch block mechanism (17.1) to produce to there is perforation eyelet (104) around the first perforation pattern (4), and be provided with the second punch block mechanism (17.2), thereby in the situation that use described the second punch block mechanism (17.2) to remain the side of the first perforation pattern (4) of forming or formed at the lapping (9 of described cigarette with filter tip (100) at the circumferencial direction along corresponding cigarette with filter tip (100), 103) produce extraly the second perforation pattern (5) with at least one or a plurality of perforation eyelet (105) at least one circumference area section.
20. by the described device of claim 19 (2), it is characterized in that, a.) described the first punch block mechanism (17.1) and described the second punch block mechanism (17.2) be arranged on same conveying mechanism (22) the inside or above, or b.) described the first punch block mechanism (17.1) be arranged on the inside of the first conveying mechanism or the inside that top and described the second punch block mechanism (17.2) is arranged on the second conveyor structure or above.
21. by the described device of claim 20 (2), it is characterized in that, a.) described the first punch block mechanism (17.1) and described the second punch block mechanism (17.2) be arranged on same conveying cylinder (22) the inside or above, or b.) described the first punch block mechanism (17.1) be arranged on the inside of a conveying cylinder or the inside that top and described the second punch block mechanism (17.2) is arranged on the second conveying cylinder or above.
22. by the described device of claim 19 (2), it is characterized in that, along the throughput direction of described cigarette with filter tip (100), be provided with the inspection body of the cigarette with filter tip (100) for boring a hole with the first and second perforation patterns (4,5) in the downstream of described the first and second punch block mechanisms (17.1,17.2).
23. by the described device of claim 22 (2), it is characterized in that, throughput direction along described cigarette with filter tip (100) is provided with the inspection body of the cigarette with filter tip (100) for boring a hole with the first and second perforation patterns (4,5) in the downstream of described the first and second punch block mechanisms (17.1,17.2), this inspection body checks and/or the inspection of smoking resistance for inspection and/or the ventilation of implementing optics.
24. by the described device of claim 19 (2), it is characterized in that, this device construction is for implementing by the described method of claim 1 to 18 any one.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012209536.5 | 2012-06-06 | ||
| DE102012209536A DE102012209536A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Perforation of filter cigarettes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103462217A true CN103462217A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103462217B CN103462217B (en) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=48537848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310223004.1A Active CN103462217B (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | Method for manufacturing cigarette with filter tip |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2671460B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103462217B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102012209536A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109984376A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-09 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | A method of detecting whether the ventilation hole in pre-perforated cigarette is blocked |
| WO2021077999A1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-04-29 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | On-line laser drilling apparatus used on rod-shaped article, and hole drilling method |
| WO2021128740A1 (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Perforating/unperforating switching device for passm cigarette manufacturing machine |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX2016000681A (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2016-04-13 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Smoking article wrapper with window. |
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| CN109984376A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-09 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | A method of detecting whether the ventilation hole in pre-perforated cigarette is blocked |
| WO2021128740A1 (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Perforating/unperforating switching device for passm cigarette manufacturing machine |
| WO2021077999A1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-04-29 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | On-line laser drilling apparatus used on rod-shaped article, and hole drilling method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102012209536A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
| EP2671460B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
| EP2671460A1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103462217B (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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