CN102942407A - Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for cotton, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for cotton, and a preparation method thereof. The weight parts of composition raw materials are as follows: 30-40 parts of household garbage, 20-30 parts of cotton straws, 10-15 parts of pig manure, 5-7 parts of plant ash, 10-12 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 20-24 parts of sodium humate, 15-18 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10-12 parts of potassium sulfate, 14-16 parts of urea, 12-14 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 14-16 parts of fly ash, 8-10 parts of goose feather, 1-2 parts of an EM strain, 20-23 parts of modified attapulgite, 6-8 parts of granatum, 8-10 parts of neem, 5-7 parts of Lygodium japonicum root, 5-7 parts of pomegranate root, 0.8-1.3 parts of boric acid, 0.1-0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 3-4 parts of copper sulfate and 5-6 parts of cinnamon oil. A green organic fertilizer is obtained by mixing a plurality of organic wastes and fermenting the mixture, thereby reducing environment pollutions. The specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for the cotton has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition and enhanced sterilizing effects by mixing the fermented organic materials and inorganic fertilizer and adding medicine juice of the Chinese herbal medicine having insectidical functions. With the application of the fertilizer, cotton quality can be effectively increased; and the cotton has green leaves, white flower, prolonged flowering period and increased output.

Description

The one special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof that grows cotton

Technical field

The present invention relates to medicine fertilizer, be specifically related to the special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof that grows cotton.

Background technology

Agriculture production needs soil that nutritive substance and the living environment of plant growth are provided.For many years, using of chemical fertilizer played keying action to getting agricultural profit.Yet because long-term application chemical fertilizer, fertilizer is under-supply, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, and causing farmland ecological environment, soil physical and chemical property and soil is that biota has been subject to destruction in various degree, has affected to a certain extent the quality of agricultural-food.Therefore, chemical fertilizer pollution has become the world today's one large public hazards, the present soil resource present situation of China in the urgent need to by the people for measure replenishes the soil organism, guarantee agricultural planting level and crop products quality.In ten large countermeasures of China's ecological environmental protection, clearly advocate and to promote " ecological agriculture "; preserve the ecological environment and agricultural land soil; promote the production of pollution-free healthy food; ensure the sufficient amount organic matter and return soil; to promote biological cycle in the ecosystem, reach maintenance and strengthen soil fertility and biological activity purpose.

Biological organic fertilizer can play prevents and treats disease, insect pest and nontoxic to people and animals, is the indispensable production means of high-quality Agricultural product without pollution.Fast development along with China's modern agriculture, particularly the green organic agricultural cultivated area constantly enlarges, the specified microorganisms bacterium is dissolved into biological organic fertilizer, produce possess simultaneously biological pesticide, emphasis that the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer of bio-feritlizer characteristic becomes the development of current chemical fertilizers production enterprise.

It is one of key of environment protection that domestic rubbish disposal encircles well.For Social Development State is along with people's living standard progressively improves now, and the domestic refuse that produces is more and more, and citizen require domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, is the great social sustainable development problem of pendulum in face of people.Therefore, consumer waste innocent, recycling treatment are present first-selected topics.

China is agriculture production big country, along with the utilization of fertilizer is very high, to the also constantly lifting of requirement of fertilizer, at present, a large amount of mineral manure that use, the serious like this objectionable impurities of farm crop that caused increases poor quality, hypotrophy, next is that soil hardens easily, and drought resisting weak effect, water retention property are also along with variation, have a strong impact on like this normal growth of farm crop, deficiency in economic performance.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides the special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof that grows cotton.It has preserves the ecological environment and agricultural land soil, the nitrogen that contains simultaneously, phosphorus, potassium proportioning science, crop easily absorbs, yield increase effect obviously, collection fertilising and sterilization dual-use function, and the advantage such as environment friendly and pollution-free.Use the balanced nutrition absorption of this fertilizer energy, effectively improve cotton quality, improve output.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

The one special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine that grows cotton is fertile, it is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: domestic refuse 30-40, cotton stalk 20-30, pig manure 10-15, plant ash 5-7, Chinese medicine slag 10-12, Sodium salts humic acids 20-24, diammonium phosphate 15-18, vitriolate of tartar 10-12, urea 14-16, bicarbonate of ammonia 12-14, flyash 14-16, goose feather 8-10, EM bacterium 1-2, attapulgite modified 20-23, pomegranate rind 6-8, seal chinaberry 8-10, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern 5-7, Radix Granati 5-7, boric acid 0.8-1.3, manganous sulfate 0.1-0.2, copper sulfate 3-4, Oleum Cinnamomi 5-6.

The described one special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine that grows cotton is fertile, it is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: domestic refuse 35, cotton stalk 25, pig manure 12, plant ash 6, Chinese medicine slag 11, Sodium salts humic acids 22, diammonium phosphate 17, vitriolate of tartar 11, urea 15, bicarbonate of ammonia 13, flyash 15, goose feather 9, EM bacterium 2, attapulgite modified 22, pomegranate rind 7, seal chinaberry 9, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern 6, Radix Granati 6, boric acid 1.1, manganous sulfate 0.15, copper sulfate 3.5, Oleum Cinnamomi 5.5.

The preparation method of described cotton special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:

(1) pomegranate rind, seal chinaberry, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern, Radix Granati are soaked respectively, decocted and get liquid and concentrated, make the herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material

(2) press formula rate, the Chinese herb residues of booth rubbish, pericarp, cotton stalk, pig manure, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag, step (1), Sodium salts humic acids are added in the stirrer, fully mix;

(3) the EM bacterium of adding formula ratio in the mixture of step (2) mixes, and regulates the water content 45-60% of compound, pH value 5.5-6.5;

(4) compound in the step (3) is fermented, fermented 8-10 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 ℃, stirs fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, continues fermentation 10-15 days, and temperature is controlled at 60-70 ℃, obtains fermented product;

(5) goose feather was added in the sulfuric acid of 25-30% hydrolysis 8-10 hour, generate amino acid, then add the lime neutralization, the 3-4% cm-chitosan that adds again hydrolyzed solution weight, boric acid, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate with formula rate is dissolved in the hydrolyzed solution again, generates little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;

(6) attapulgite is used 10-15% salt acid soak 3-4 hour, then with 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution neutralization, extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, the sodium laurylsulfate, the acetic acid of 1-2%, the tributyl citrate of 2-3%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that add again attapulgite weight 2-3%, high speed 1100-1300 rev/min of stirring, dry, grind to form ultrafine powder, obtain attapulgite modified;

(7) with flyash after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 3-4 hour, add the vegetables oil grind into powder, the attapulgite modified as fertilizer sources carrier that mixes that makes with step (6);

(8) after the fermented product mixing fully with vitriolate of tartar, urea, bicarbonate of ammonia pulverizing and step (4), fully mix with the fertilizer carrier of step (7), the herb liquid of step (1) gained and little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids of step (5) again, last granulation, the outer Oleum Cinnamomi that sprays, oven dry gets final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The present invention is with multiple organic exhaust gas thing mixing secondary fermentation, become green organic manure, reduced environmental pollution, the organism of fermentation is mixed with mineral manure, add the herbal medicine concoction with insecticidal function, nutrition more comprehensively, increased sterilization effect, simultaneously, the present invention adopts the generation amino acid such as acid hydrolysis goose feather, then centering, trace element carry out chelating, cm-chitosan has increased its chelate structure, in being conducive to, trace element effectively utilizes, in having reduced, the invalid release of trace element; The compositions such as flyash add vegetables oil and grind through after the scaling loss, have increased adsorption structure, and anti-caking increases its dispersiveness simultaneously; Increased inorganic slowly-releasing composition such as flyash etc. and soil improvement composition in the prescription, the effective release, the crop that are conducive to fertilizer efficiency fully absorb; Insecticidal constituent can effectively reduce the soil disease and pest.Fertilizer of the present invention can obviously improve the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio.Can single-dose application, slowly effectively discharge, can reduce the fertilising frequency, reduce fertilizer cost, increase economic efficiency.

Embodiment

The embodiment one special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine that grows cotton is fertile, and the weight part of its constitutive material is: domestic refuse 35, cotton stalk 25, pig manure 12, plant ash 6, Chinese medicine slag 11, Sodium salts humic acids 22, diammonium phosphate 17, vitriolate of tartar 11, urea 15, bicarbonate of ammonia 13, flyash 15, goose feather 9, EM bacterium 2, attapulgite modified 22, pomegranate rind 7, seal chinaberry 9, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern 6, Radix Granati 6, boric acid 1.1, manganous sulfate 0.15, copper sulfate 3.5, Oleum Cinnamomi 5.5.

The preparation method of cotton special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer may further comprise the steps:

(1) pomegranate rind, seal chinaberry, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern, Radix Granati are soaked respectively, decocted and get liquid and concentrated, make the herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material

(2) press formula rate, the Chinese herb residues of booth rubbish, pericarp, cotton stalk, pig manure, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag, step (1), Sodium salts humic acids are added in the stirrer, fully mix;

(3) the EM bacterium of adding formula ratio in the mixture of step (2) mixes, and regulates the water content 45-60% of compound, pH value 5.5-6.5;

(4) compound in the step (3) is fermented, fermented 8-10 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 ℃, stirs fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, continues fermentation 10-15 days, and temperature is controlled at 60-70 ℃, obtains fermented product;

(5) goose feather was added in the sulfuric acid of 25-30% hydrolysis 8-10 hour, generate amino acid, then add the lime neutralization, the 3-4% cm-chitosan that adds again hydrolyzed solution weight, boric acid, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate with formula rate is dissolved in the hydrolyzed solution again, generates little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;

(6) attapulgite is used 10-15% salt acid soak 3-4 hour, then with 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution neutralization, extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, the sodium laurylsulfate, the acetic acid of 1-2%, the tributyl citrate of 2-3%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that add again attapulgite weight 2-3%, high speed 1100-1300 rev/min of stirring, dry, grind to form ultrafine powder, obtain attapulgite modified;

(7) with flyash after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 3-4 hour, add the vegetables oil grind into powder, the attapulgite modified as fertilizer sources carrier that mixes that makes with step (6);

(8) after the fermented product mixing fully with vitriolate of tartar, urea, bicarbonate of ammonia pulverizing and step (4), fully mix with the fertilizer carrier of step (7), the herb liquid of step (1) gained and little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids of step (5) again, last granulation, the outer Oleum Cinnamomi that sprays, oven dry gets final product.

The field test contrast is as follows:

Cotton special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine of the present invention is fertile to be used cotton under the condition identical as base manure with conventional fertilizer special for cotton, and comparing result sees the following form 1.

Table one:

Claims (3)

1. the special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine that grows cotton is fertile, it is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: domestic refuse 30-40, cotton stalk 20-30, pig manure 10-15, plant ash 5-7, Chinese medicine slag 10-12, Sodium salts humic acids 20-24, diammonium phosphate 15-18, vitriolate of tartar 10-12, urea 14-16, bicarbonate of ammonia 12-14, flyash 14-16, goose feather 8-10, EM bacterium 1-2, attapulgite modified 20-23, pomegranate rind 6-8, seal chinaberry 8-10, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern 5-7, Radix Granati 5-7, boric acid 0.8-1.3, manganous sulfate 0.1-0.2, copper sulfate 3-4, Oleum Cinnamomi 5-6.

2. the according to claim 1 one special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine that grows cotton is fertile, it is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: domestic refuse 35, cotton stalk 25, pig manure 12, plant ash 6, Chinese medicine slag 11, Sodium salts humic acids 22, diammonium phosphate 17, vitriolate of tartar 11, urea 15, bicarbonate of ammonia 13, flyash 15, goose feather 9, EM bacterium 2, attapulgite modified 22, pomegranate rind 7, seal chinaberry 9, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern 6, Radix Granati 6, boric acid 1.1, manganous sulfate 0.15, copper sulfate 3.5, Oleum Cinnamomi 5.5.

3. the preparation method of cotton special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:

(1) pomegranate rind, seal chinaberry, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern, Radix Granati are soaked respectively, decocted and get liquid and concentrated, make the herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material

(2) press formula rate, the Chinese herb residues of booth rubbish, pericarp, cotton stalk, pig manure, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag, step (1), Sodium salts humic acids are added in the stirrer, fully mix;

(3) the EM bacterium of adding formula ratio in the mixture of step (2) mixes, and regulates the water content 45-60% of compound, pH value 5.5-6.5;

(4) compound in the step (3) is fermented, fermented 8-10 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 ℃, stirs fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, continues fermentation 10-15 days, and temperature is controlled at 60-70 ℃, obtains fermented product;

(5) goose feather was added in the sulfuric acid of 25-30% hydrolysis 8-10 hour, generate amino acid, then add the lime neutralization, the 3-4% cm-chitosan that adds again hydrolyzed solution weight, boric acid, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate with formula rate is dissolved in the hydrolyzed solution again, generates little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;

(6) attapulgite is used 10-15% salt acid soak 3-4 hour, then with 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution neutralization, extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, the sodium laurylsulfate, the acetic acid of 1-2%, the tributyl citrate of 2-3%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that add again attapulgite weight 2-3%, high speed 1100-1300 rev/min of stirring, dry, grind to form ultrafine powder, obtain attapulgite modified;

(7) with flyash after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 3-4 hour, add the vegetables oil grind into powder, the attapulgite modified as fertilizer sources carrier that mixes that makes with step (6);

(8) after the fermented product mixing fully with vitriolate of tartar, urea, bicarbonate of ammonia pulverizing and step (4), fully mix with the fertilizer carrier of step (7), the herb liquid of step (1) gained and little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids of step (5) again, last granulation, the outer Oleum Cinnamomi that sprays, oven dry gets final product.