Precoated sand and preparation method thereof for middle low-temperature reservoir sand control
Technical field
The present invention relates to oilfield chemistry and use agent field, particularly relate to a kind of middle low-temperature reservoir sand control precoated sand and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, along with Gudao oilfield exploitation gradually deeply, deeply taping the latent power in oil field and expands limit, due to the increasing gradually of mining intensity, the situation of shaking out is on the rise.
Anti-sand process technology is one of foundation works of oil-field development, the exploitation that can oil field maintain a long-term stability, and vital effect is being brought into play in the development of anti-sand process technology.
Chemical sand control is a kind of sand control technique that " Gu sand " be guiding theory of take, and from the essence on stratum, fundamentally controls shaking out of stratum.It is to utilize some chemical agents that the sand in stratum is cementing, prevent sand movement or form a kind of can only water or the hydro carbons filtration barrier with some strength and higher permeability that can pass through, reach and control the object of shaking out.
This anti-sand method mainly contains two types: the first is that sand-fixing agent is injected in the stratum shaking out, and by curing reaction, loose granular cementation is got up; The second is that precoated sand is filled in the stratum shaking out, and after solidifying, forms filter sand system in stratum.Because second method simply and is easily controlled compared with first method, each oil field mainly adopts the second anti-sand method.
Chemical classes sand-preventing process has the following advantages:
1. be suitable for fine silt sand control;
2. do not need cover to wash and the operation such as salvaging, post-processed is easy;
3. after construction in pit shaft noresidue instrument, be conducive to series of strata adjustment and multi-level well-completion practice;
4. construct simple and safe, success ratio is high, and resume permeability is high.
At present, the coated sand of China's field use, not easy to store, compare cost with mechanical sand control relatively high.Therefore, mining inetesity is high, and the chemical sand control agent that price is low is significant to the exploitation of understressed sand.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of middle low-temperature reservoir sand control precoated sand, and it can long-term storage, can use under water, and intensity is higher, and dosing is few, and cost is low, and scour resistance is good, and temperature tolerance is good.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of precoated sand for the simple middle low-temperature reservoir sand control of a kind of preparation technology.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above taked scheme to be: middle low-temperature reservoir sand control precoated sand, is characterized in that including following component and form through being mixed with, wherein
1000 parts of quartz sands; 1.6 ~ 2.2 parts of coupling agents; 40 ~ 50 parts of epoxy resin; 12 ~ 25 parts of solvents; 2 ~ 4 parts, ketoimine solidifying agent, is more than weight part meter.
Press such scheme, the preparation method of described ketoimine solidifying agent is: by polyamine and ketone, according to mol ratio, be 1:1.2 ~ 2 reacting by heating, dehydrating condensation, except the water producing in dereaction.
Press such scheme, described ketone is methylethylketone, methyl isopropyl Ketone or methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK).
Press such scheme, described polyamine is diethylenetriamine, mphenylenediamine, m-xylene diamine, 1,3-bis-(aminomethyl) hexanaphthene, quadrol or hexanediamine.
Press such scheme, described epoxy resin is the mixing that double A type epoxy resin comprises any one or they in E-51, E-44, E-42, E-20.
Press such scheme, described coupling agent is the mixing that silane coupling agent comprises any one or they in KH-550, KH-560, KH-570, KH-792, DL-602 and DL-171.
Press such scheme, described solvent is the mixing of any one or they in ethanol, acetone.
Press such scheme, described quartz sand particle size is 0.4 ~ 1.0mm.
The technical scheme that in the present invention, preparation method adopts is: the preparation method of precoated sand for middle low-temperature reservoir sand control, includes following steps:
1) solvent of the epoxy resin of 40 ~ 50 parts and 12 ~ 25 parts is even, be mixed with solution;
2) 2 ~ 4 parts of ketoimine solidifying agent are joined described in step 1) and mix in solution, place standby;
3) quartz sand of the coupling agent of 1.6 ~ 2.2 parts and 1000 parts is mixed;
4) by step 2) in the quartz sand of solution after joining step 3) gained and processing in, mix, obtain wrapping up in advance sand;
5) the pre-parcel sand of being prepared by step 4) scatter, and hangs after sand finish-drying to be wrapped, is ground loose, and pack sealing is preserved.
Press such scheme, the preparation method of described ketoimine solidifying agent is: by polyamine and ketone, according to mol ratio, be 1:1.2 ~ 2 reacting by heating, dehydrating condensation, except the water producing in dereaction.
During use, the precoated sand in above-mentioned steps being filled into one end is equipped with plug and is marked with in the Glass tubing of tap water, under medium and low temperature (as 60 ℃), ketoimine hydrolysis discharges amine curing agent and epoxy resin generation crosslinking reaction forms 3 D stereo reticulated structure, solidifies and obtains fixed rock core after 2 days.
It is few that the present invention prepares the required sand-fixing agent consumption of precoated sand, reagent cost is low, the polyamine curing agent of volatile and irritant smell is modified as to free from extraneous odour, is easy to the latent curing agent that stores, preparation technology is simple for this precoated sand, without using after preparation, can long-term storage (can reach 3 months) at dry place, there is good heatproof, ageing-resistant and erosion resistance, fixed sand core intensity is high, good penetrability.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
1. the preparation of solidifying agent
The quadrol that is 1:2 by mol ratio and methyl isopropyl Ketone join water trap (reflux condensate device is housed) are housed, in the four-hole reaction flask of thermometer and whipping appts, in water trap, just fill it up with methyl isopropyl Ketone, stir and heat up, when temperature is risen to 85 ℃, reaction starts to reflux, and refluxes after for some time, continues to be warming up to 120 ℃ excessive methyl isopropyl Ketone is steamed and obtain product.Product is light yellow transparent liquid.
2. the preparation of precoated sand
45 parts of epoxy resin (E-51:E-20=1:3) and 20 parts of ethanol are mixed to wiring solution-forming;
Then 2 parts of above-mentioned solidifying agent that prepare are joined in above-mentioned solution, mix;
2 parts of KH-550 are joined in 1000 parts of quartz sands and stirred in agitator, then the solution of previous step preparation is joined in agitator and mixed with sand;
Above-mentioned pre-parcel sand is scattered in air seasoning place, hang, ground loose after sand finish-drying to be wrapped, pack sealing is preserved.
3. the preparation of fixed rock core
By precoated sand be filled into one end be equipped with plug with holes Glass tubing at 60 ℃ underwater curing after 2 days, obtain fixed rock core.
4. precoated sand competent rock heart Performance
Precoated sand was placed after 2 months, and its fixed rock core ultimate compression strength and folding strength are respectively 6.4 ~ 8.1MPa and 4.1 ~ 5.2MPa.The rate of permeation that records above-mentioned fixed rock core with permeameter is 6.32 ~ 8.52 μ m
2.Fixed rock core is put into 24 hours its ultimate compression strength of 280 ℃ of bakings of retort furnace and still have 3.8 ~ 4.4MPa.Place fixed rock core after 2 months at 60 ℃ after different media is soaked 15 days its resistance to medium as following table 1.
The experiment of table 1 media-resistant
The saturated NaCI diesel oil of medium clear water local water 1%HCI 5%HCI 1%NaOH 5%NaOH |
Ultimate compression strength (MPa) 7.5 6.9 7.3 6.7 6.8 8.1 6.4 7.7 before soaking |
Ultimate compression strength (MPa) 7.8 7.7 7.1 6.1 5.9 2.4 7.2 8.2 after soaking |
Embodiment 2
1. the preparation of solidifying agent
The m-xylene diamine that is 1:1.4 by mol ratio and methyl isopropyl Ketone join water trap (reflux condensate device is housed) are housed, in the four-hole reaction flask of thermometer and whipping appts, in water trap, just fill it up with methyl isopropyl Ketone, stir and heat up, temperature is risen to 90 ℃, reaction starts to reflux, and refluxes after for some time, continues to be warming up to 120 ℃ excessive methyl isopropyl Ketone is steamed and obtain product.Product is yellow clarified liq.
2. the preparation of precoated sand
40 parts of epoxy resin E-20 and 15 parts of acetone are mixed to wiring solution-forming;
Then 4 parts of above-mentioned solidifying agent that prepare are joined in above-mentioned solution, mix;
1.6 parts of KH-560 are joined in 1000 parts of quartz sands and stirred in agitator, then the solution of previous step preparation is joined in agitator and mixed with sand;
Above-mentioned pre-parcel sand is scattered in air seasoning place, hang, ground loose after sand finish-drying to be wrapped, pack sealing is preserved;
3. the preparation of fixed rock core
By precoated sand be filled into one end be equipped with plug with holes Glass tubing at 60 ℃ underwater curing after 2 days, obtain fixed rock core.
4. precoated sand competent rock heart Performance
Precoated sand was placed after 2 months, and its fixed rock core ultimate compression strength and folding strength are respectively 7.2 ~ 9.3MPa and 4.5 ~ 6.1MPa.The rate of permeation that records above-mentioned fixed rock core with permeameter is 4.56 ~ 6.13 μ m
2.Fixed rock core is put into 2 days its ultimate compression strength of 280 ℃ of bakings of retort furnace and still have 4.3 ~ 5.1MPa.Place fixed rock core after 2 months at 60 ℃ after different media is soaked 15 days its resistance to medium as following table 2.
The experiment of table 2 media-resistant
The saturated NaCI diesel oil of medium clear water local water 1%HCI 5%HCI 1%NaOH 5%NaOH |
Ultimate compression strength (MPa) 7.2 8.7 7.4 8.7 8.2 7.6 9.1 9.3 before soaking |
Ultimate compression strength (MPa) 7.5 9.6 7.0 7.2 7.5 3.2 10.6 9.6 after soaking |
Embodiment 3
1. the preparation of solidifying agent
The hexanediamine that is 1:2 by mol ratio and methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) join water trap (reflux condensate device is housed) are housed, in the four-hole reaction flask of thermometer and whipping appts, in water trap, just fill it up with methyl isopropyl Ketone, stir and heat up, when temperature is risen to 85 ℃, reaction starts to reflux, and refluxes after for some time, continues to be warming up to 120 ℃ excessive methyl isopropyl Ketone is steamed and obtain product.Product is light yellow transparent liquid.
2. the preparation of precoated sand
By 50 parts of epoxy resin E-20 and 25 parts of mixed solvents, (be ethanol in mass ratio: acetone=1:1) mix wiring solution-forming;
Then 4 parts of above-mentioned solidifying agent that prepare are joined in above-mentioned solution, mix;
2.2 parts of mixing coupling agents (being KH-550:KH-560=1:1 in mass ratio) are joined in 1000 parts of quartz sands and stirred in agitator, then the solution of previous step preparation is joined in agitator and mixed with sand;
Above-mentioned pre-parcel sand is scattered in air seasoning place, hang, ground loose after sand finish-drying to be wrapped, pack sealing is preserved.
3. the preparation of fixed rock core
By precoated sand be filled into one end be equipped with plug with holes Glass tubing at 60 ℃ underwater curing after 2 days, obtain fixed rock core.
4. precoated sand competent rock heart Performance
Precoated sand was placed after 2 months, and its fixed rock core ultimate compression strength and folding strength are respectively 7.8 ~ 10.1MPa and 4.8 ~ 6.3MPa.The rate of permeation that records above-mentioned fixed rock core with permeameter is 4.16 ~ 5.72 μ m
2.Fixed rock core is put into 24 hours its ultimate compression strength of 280 ℃ of bakings of retort furnace and still have 4.8 ~ 5.7MPa.Place fixed rock core after 2 months at 60 ℃ after different media is soaked 15 days its resistance to medium as following table 3.
The experiment of table 3 media-resistant
The saturated NaCI diesel oil of medium clear water local water 1%HCI 5%HCI 1%NaOH 5%NaOH |
Ultimate compression strength (MPa) 7.8 8.2 9.1 8.9 9.4 10.1 8.8 9.6 before soaking |
Ultimate compression strength (MPa) 8.0 9.1 8.4 7.1 8.6 5.3 9.7 9.9 after soaking |