Middle low-temperature reservoir sand control is with precoated sand and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to oilfield chemistry and use the agent field, particularly relate to a kind of middle low-temperature reservoir sand control with precoated sand and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, along with Gudao oilfield exploitation gradually deeply, deeply taping the latent power in the oil field and expands the limit because the increasing gradually of mining intensity, the situation of shaking out is on the rise.
Anti-sand process technology is one of foundation works of oil-field development, the exploitation that can the oil field maintain a long-term stability, and crucial effects is being brought into play in the development of anti-sand process technology.
Chemical sand control be a kind of be the sand control technique of guiding theory with " Gu sand ", from the essence on stratum, fundamentally control shaking out of stratum.It is to utilize some chemical agents the sand gluing in the stratum, prevent sand movement or form a kind of can only water or the hydro carbons filtration barrier with certain intensity and higher permeability that can pass through, reach the purpose that control is shaked out.
This anti-sand method mainly contains two types: first kind is that sand-fixing agent is injected in the stratum that shakes out, and gets up the loose granule gluing through curing reaction; Second kind is that precoated sand is filled in the stratum that shakes out, and in the stratum, solidifies the back and forms the filter sand system.Because second method is simple and control easily than first method, second kind of anti-sand method mainly adopted in each oil field.
The chemical classes sand-preventing process has the following advantages:
1. be suitable for fine silt oil reservoir sand control;
2. need not overlap and wash and operation such as salvaging, post-processed is easy;
3. construction back noresidue instrument in pit shaft helps series of strata adjustment and multi-level well-completion practice;
4. it is simple and safe to construct, and success ratio is high, and it is high that rate of permeation is recovered.
At present, the coated sand of China's field use, not easy to store, compare cost with mechanical sand control higher relatively.Therefore, mining inetesity is high, and the chemical sand control agent that price is low is significant to the exploitation of understressed sand.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of in the low-temperature reservoir sand control use precoated sand, but its long-term storage can use under water, intensity is higher, dosing is few, cost is low, scour resistance is good, temperature tolerance is good.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of the simple middle low-temperature reservoir sand control of a kind of preparation technology with precoated sand.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the scheme of being taked to be: middle low-temperature reservoir sand control is used precoated sand, it is characterized in that including following component and forms through being mixed with, wherein
1000 parts of silica sands; 1.6 ~ 2.2 parts of coupling agents; 40 ~ 50 parts of epoxy resin; 12 ~ 25 parts of solvents; 2 ~ 4 parts in ketoimine solidifying agent more than is the weight part meter.
Press such scheme, the preparation method of described ketoimine solidifying agent is: is 1:1.2 ~ 2 reacting by heating with polyamine and ketone according to mol ratio, and dehydrating condensation removes the water that produces in the dereaction and gets final product.
Press such scheme, described ketone is methylethylketone, MIPK or MIBK.
Press such scheme, described polyamine is NSC 446, mphenylenediamine, m-xylene diamine, 1,3-two (aminomethyl) hexanaphthene, quadrol or hexanediamine.
Press such scheme, described epoxy resin is the mixing that double A type epoxy resin comprises any one or they among E-51, E-44, E-42, the E-20.
Press such scheme, described coupling agent is the mixing that silane coupling agent comprises any one or they among KH-550, KH-560, KH-570, KH-792, DL-602 and the DL-171.
Press such scheme, described solvent is the mixing of any one or they in ethanol, the acetone.
Press such scheme, described quartz sand particle size is 0.4 ~ 1.0mm.
The technical scheme that the preparation method adopted among the present invention is: middle low-temperature reservoir sand control includes following steps with the preparation method of precoated sand:
1) solvent with 40 ~ 50 parts epoxy resin and 12 ~ 25 parts is even, is mixed with solution;
2) 2 ~ 4 parts of ketoimine solidifying agent are joined in the said solution of step 1) mix, place subsequent use;
3) 1.6 ~ 2.2 parts coupling agent and 1000 parts silica sand are mixed;
4) with step 2) in solution join in the silica sand after the step 3) gained is handled, mix, promptly wrapped up sand in advance;
5) the preparatory parcel sand with step 4) preparation scatter, hang sand finish-drying to be wrapped after, it is ground looses, the pack sealing is preserved.
Press such scheme, the preparation method of described ketoimine solidifying agent is: is 1:1.2 ~ 2 reacting by heating with polyamine and ketone according to mol ratio, and dehydrating condensation removes the water that produces in the dereaction and gets final product.
During use the precoated sand in the above-mentioned steps being filled into an end is equipped with plug and is marked with in the Glass tubing of tap water; Under medium and low temperature (as 60 ℃); The ketoimine hydrolysis discharges amine curing agent and epoxy resin generation crosslinking reaction forms the 3 D stereo reticulated structure, solidifies promptly to get fixed rock core after 2 days.
The present invention prepares that the required sand-fixing agent consumption of precoated sand is few, and reagent cost is low, with latent curing agent volatile and that have the polyamine curing agent of irritating smell to be modified as free from extraneous odour, to be easy to store; Preparation technology is simple for this precoated sand; Need not promptly to use after the preparation, but at the drying place long-term storage (can reach 3 months), have good heatproof, ageing-resistant and erosion resistance; Fixed sand core intensity is high, good penetrability.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
1. the preparation of solidifying agent
With mol ratio is that quadrol and the MIPK of 1:2 joins water trap (reflux condensate device is housed) is housed; In the four-hole reaction flask of TM and whipping appts, in water trap, fill it up with MIPK just, stir and heat up; When temperature is risen to 85 ℃; Reaction begins to reflux, and after the for some time of refluxing, continues to be warming up to 120 ℃ and excessive MIPK steamed promptly gets product.Product is a light yellow transparent liquid.
2. the preparation of precoated sand
45 parts of epoxy resin (E-51:E-20=1:3) and 20 parts of ethanol are mixed wiring solution-forming;
2 parts of above-mentioned solidifying agent that will prepare then join in the above-mentioned solution, mix;
2 parts of KH-550 are joined in 1000 parts of silica sands in whisking appliance, stir, the solution that will go up step preparation then joins in the whisking appliance and mixes with sand;
Above-mentioned preparatory parcel sand is scattered in air seasoning place, hang, behind the sand finish-drying to be wrapped it is ground diffusing, the pack sealing is preserved.
3. the preparation of fixed rock core
With precoated sand be filled into an end be equipped with plug with holes Glass tubing in promptly get fixed rock core after 2 days at 60 ℃ of following underwater curings.
4. precoated sand competent rock disposition can be investigated
Precoated sand was placed after 2 months, and its fixed rock core ultimate compression strength and folding strength are respectively 6.4 ~ 8.1MPa and 4.1 ~ 5.2MPa.The rate of permeation of using permeameter to record above-mentioned fixed rock core is 6.32 ~ 8.52 μ m
2Fixed rock core is put into 24 hours its ultimate compression strength of 280 ℃ of bakings of retort furnace still have 3.8 ~ 4.4MPa.Place after 2 months fixed rock core under 60 ℃ after different media is soaked 15 days its resistance to medium such as following table 1.
The experiment of table 1 media-resistant
The saturated NaCI diesel oil of medium clear water local water 1%HCI 5%HCI 1%NaOH 5%NaOH |
Ultimate compression strength (MPa) 7.5 6.9 7.3 6.7 6.8 8.1 6.4 7.7 before soaking |
Soak back ultimate compression strength (MPa) 7.8 7.7 7.1 6.1 5.9 2.4 7.2 8.2 |
Embodiment 2
1. the preparation of solidifying agent
With mol ratio is that m-xylene diamine and the MIPK of 1:1.4 joins water trap (reflux condensate device is housed) is housed; In the four-hole reaction flask of TM and whipping appts, in water trap, fill it up with MIPK just, stir and heat up; Temperature is risen to 90 ℃; Reaction begins to reflux, and after the for some time of refluxing, continues to be warming up to 120 ℃ and excessive MIPK steamed promptly gets product.Product is yellow clarified liq.
2. the preparation of precoated sand
40 parts of epoxy resin E-20 and 15 parts of acetone are mixed wiring solution-forming;
4 parts of above-mentioned solidifying agent that will prepare then join in the above-mentioned solution, mix;
1.6 parts of KH-560 are joined in 1000 parts of silica sands in whisking appliance, stir, the solution that will go up step preparation then joins in the whisking appliance and mixes with sand;
Above-mentioned preparatory parcel sand is scattered in air seasoning place, hang, behind the sand finish-drying to be wrapped it is ground diffusing, the pack sealing is preserved;
3. the preparation of fixed rock core
With precoated sand be filled into an end be equipped with plug with holes Glass tubing in promptly get fixed rock core after 2 days at 60 ℃ of following underwater curings.
4. precoated sand competent rock disposition can be investigated
Precoated sand was placed after 2 months, and its fixed rock core ultimate compression strength and folding strength are respectively 7.2 ~ 9.3MPa and 4.5 ~ 6.1MPa.The rate of permeation of using permeameter to record above-mentioned fixed rock core is 4.56 ~ 6.13 μ m
2Fixed rock core is put into 2 days its ultimate compression strength of 280 ℃ of bakings of retort furnace still have 4.3 ~ 5.1MPa.Place after 2 months fixed rock core under 60 ℃ after different media is soaked 15 days its resistance to medium such as following table 2.
The experiment of table 2 media-resistant
The saturated NaCI diesel oil of medium clear water local water 1%HCI 5%HCI 1%NaOH 5%NaOH |
Ultimate compression strength (MPa) 7.2 8.7 7.4 8.7 8.2 7.6 9.1 9.3 before soaking |
Soak back ultimate compression strength (MPa) 7.5 9.6 7.0 7.2 7.5 3.2 10.6 9.6 |
Embodiment 3
1. the preparation of solidifying agent
With mol ratio is that hexanediamine and the MIBK of 1:2 joins water trap (reflux condensate device is housed) is housed; In the four-hole reaction flask of TM and whipping appts, in water trap, fill it up with MIPK just, stir and heat up; When temperature is risen to 85 ℃; Reaction begins to reflux, and after the for some time of refluxing, continues to be warming up to 120 ℃ and excessive MIPK steamed promptly gets product.Product is a light yellow transparent liquid.
2. the preparation of precoated sand
(by mass ratio is ethanol: acetone=1:1) mix, wiring solution-forming with 50 parts of epoxy resin E-20 and 25 parts of mixed solvents;
4 parts of above-mentioned solidifying agent that will prepare then join in the above-mentioned solution, mix;
Mix coupling agents (is KH-550:KH-560=1:1 by mass ratio) with 2.2 parts and join in 1000 parts of silica sands and in whisking appliance, stir, the solution that will go up step preparation then joins in the whisking appliance and mixes with sand;
Above-mentioned preparatory parcel sand is scattered in air seasoning place, hang, behind the sand finish-drying to be wrapped it is ground diffusing, the pack sealing is preserved.
3. the preparation of fixed rock core
With precoated sand be filled into an end be equipped with plug with holes Glass tubing in promptly get fixed rock core after 2 days at 60 ℃ of following underwater curings.
4. precoated sand competent rock disposition can be investigated
Precoated sand was placed after 2 months, and its fixed rock core ultimate compression strength and folding strength are respectively 7.8 ~ 10.1MPa and 4.8 ~ 6.3MPa.The rate of permeation of using permeameter to record above-mentioned fixed rock core is 4.16 ~ 5.72 μ m
2Fixed rock core is put into 24 hours its ultimate compression strength of 280 ℃ of bakings of retort furnace still have 4.8 ~ 5.7MPa.Place after 2 months fixed rock core under 60 ℃ after different media is soaked 15 days its resistance to medium such as following table 3.
The experiment of table 3 media-resistant
The saturated NaCI diesel oil of medium clear water local water 1%HCI 5%HCI 1%NaOH 5%NaOH |
Ultimate compression strength (MPa) 7.8 8.2 9.1 8.9 9.4 10.1 8.8 9.6 before soaking |
Soak back ultimate compression strength (MPa) 8.0 9.1 8.4 7.1 8.6 5.3 9.7 9.9 |