CH618249A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH618249A5 CH618249A5 CH1276974A CH1276974A CH618249A5 CH 618249 A5 CH618249 A5 CH 618249A5 CH 1276974 A CH1276974 A CH 1276974A CH 1276974 A CH1276974 A CH 1276974A CH 618249 A5 CH618249 A5 CH 618249A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- core
- polytetrafluoroethylene
- pack
- graphite
- silicone oil
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/18—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings
- F16J15/20—Packing materials therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2915—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including textile, cloth or fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
- Y10T428/296—Rubber, cellulosic or silicic material in coating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Packung zum Abdichten beweglicher Maschinenteile, bestehend aus einem Kern und einer diesen umgebenden Umhüllung. The invention relates to a package for sealing moving machine parts, consisting of a core and a surrounding envelope.
Solche Packungen werden insbesondere bei Pumpen, Kompressoren oder dergleichen verwendet. Such packings are used in particular in pumps, compressors or the like.
Bei den bekannten Packungen der eingangs genannten Art besteht der Kern aus Fasern, die in ein Gemisch aus Polytetrafluoräthylen und Graphit eingetaucht und danach zu einem festen Strang verpresst werden. Dieser feste Kern wird sodann von einer dichten Umhüllung aus Garnen umgeben (US-PS 3 646 846). Diese Ausbildung hat den Nachteil, dass sie relativ schlechte Gleiteigenschaften aufweist. In the known packs of the type mentioned at the beginning, the core consists of fibers which are immersed in a mixture of polytetrafluoroethylene and graphite and then pressed into a solid strand. This solid core is then surrounded by a dense covering of yarns (US Pat. No. 3,646,846). This training has the disadvantage that it has relatively poor sliding properties.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und eine verbesserte Packung zu schaffen, die nebst einer guten Dichtwirkung auch hervorragende Gleiteigenschaften sowie eine lange Lebensdauer aufweist. The object of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to provide an improved packing which, in addition to a good sealing effect, also has excellent sliding properties and a long service life.
Dies wird gemäss der Erfindung bei einer Packung der eingangs genannten Art dadurch erreicht, dass der Kern aus einem faserlosen, viskosen Gemisch aus Polytetrafluoräthylen und wenigstens einem Schmiermittel aus der Gruppe Silikonöl, Graphit und Molybdändisulfid besteht, und dass die Umhüllung porös ausgebildet ist. This is achieved according to the invention in a package of the type mentioned at the outset in that the core consists of a fiber-free, viscous mixture of polytetrafluoroethylene and at least one lubricant from the group consisting of silicone oil, graphite and molybdenum disulfide, and in that the covering is porous.
Beim Bewegen des Maschinenteiles wird die Packung infolge der Reibung erwärmt; hierdurch beginnt das viskose Material des Kerns zu fliessen und tritt durch die Poren der Umhüllung hindurch auf die Oberfläche des beweglichen Maschinenteiles. Wesentlich ist hierbei, dass der Kernwerkstoff keine Fasern enthält, denn diese würden die Poren verstopfen. Der auf die Oberfläche des beweglichen Maschinenteiles gelangende Kernwerkstoff glättet diese Oberfläche und verringert damit die Reibungsverluste. Die Packung erhält somit hervorragende Gleiteigenschaften. When moving the machine part, the packing is heated due to the friction; As a result, the viscous material of the core begins to flow and passes through the pores of the casing onto the surface of the movable machine part. It is essential here that the core material contains no fibers, because these would clog the pores. The core material on the surface of the moving machine part smoothes this surface and thus reduces friction losses. The pack thus has excellent sliding properties.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend an Hand der Zeichnung, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Packung dargestellt ist, näher beschrieben. Es zeigen: The invention is described below with reference to the drawing, in which an embodiment of the pack is shown. Show it:
Fig. 1 einen Schnitt durch eine erfindungsgemässe Pak-kung, entlang der Linie I—I in Fig. 2; 1 shows a section through a package according to the invention, along the line II in FIG. 2;
Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf die Packung gemäss Fig. 1; und FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the package according to FIG. 1; and
Fig. 3 den Einbau der Packung gemäss Fig. 1 für die Stopfbüchse bei einer Pumpe. 3 shows the installation of the packing according to FIG. 1 for the stuffing box in a pump.
Die in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Packung besteht aus einem Kern 1 und einer Umhüllung 2. Der Kern 1 besteht aus einer Mischung aus Polytetrafluoräthylen und wenigstens einem der Schmiermittel aus der Gruppe Silikonöl, Graphit und Molybdändisulfid. Die Umhüllung ist porös ausgebildet und besteht aus faserförmigem Material, wie z. B. Kunststoff, Asbest oder anderen pflanzlichen oder mineralischen Fasern in Form einer Bahn, eines Gewebes oder einer schlauchförmigen Wirkware. Wesentlich ist hierbei, dass die Poren auch unter Wärmeeinwirkung erhalten bleiben, damit eine ständige Schmierung der Oberfläche des beweglichen Maschinenteiles gewährleistet ist. 1 and 2 consists of a core 1 and a sheath 2. The core 1 consists of a mixture of polytetrafluoroethylene and at least one of the lubricants from the group of silicone oil, graphite and molybdenum disulfide. The covering is porous and consists of fibrous material, such as. B. plastic, asbestos or other vegetable or mineral fibers in the form of a web, a fabric or a tubular knitted fabric. It is essential here that the pores are retained even under the action of heat, so that a constant lubrication of the surface of the movable machine part is ensured.
Fig. 3 zeigt den Einbau einer solchen Packung zwischen einer umlaufenden Welle 3 und einem ortsfesten Lagerkörper 4. Die Packung ist einenends an einer Schulter oder einem Anschlag 5 der Welle 3 bzw. des Lagerkörpers 4 abgestützt und wird andernends mit einem nachstellbaren Gewindestück 6 gegen diese Schulter bzw. diesen Anschlag gedrückt. Beidseitig der Packung sind Endringe 7 vorgesehen und zwischen den einzelnen Abschnitten der Packung sind Separatoren 8 angeordnet, die das axiale Abfliessen der weich gewordenen Abschnitte der Packung verhindern. Durch Nachstellen des Gewindestückes 6 kann der Kernwerkstoff stets unter Druck gehalten werden bzw. auf die Oberfläche des beweglichen Maschinenteiles 3 gepresst werden. Fig. 3 shows the installation of such a packing between a rotating shaft 3 and a stationary bearing body 4. The packing is supported at one end on a shoulder or a stop 5 of the shaft 3 or the bearing body 4 and is at the other with an adjustable threaded piece 6 against it Shoulder or this stop pressed. End rings 7 are provided on both sides of the pack and separators 8 are arranged between the individual sections of the pack, which prevent the sections of the pack that have softened from flowing off axially. By adjusting the threaded part 6, the core material can always be kept under pressure or pressed onto the surface of the movable machine part 3.
Beispiele: Examples:
Beispiel 1 example 1
Der Kern der Packung enthält 60 Gew.-°/o Polytetrafluoräthylen, 13,75 Gew.-°/o Silikonöl, 25 Gew.-% Graphit und 1,25 Gew.-°/o Molybdändisulfid. The core of the package contains 60% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene, 13.75% by weight of silicone oil, 25% by weight of graphite and 1.25% by weight of molybdenum disulfide.
Beispiel 2 Example 2
Der Kern der Packung enthält eine Mischung aus 80 Gew.-°/o Polytetrafluoräthylen, 4,25 Gew.-°/o Silikonöl, 15 Gew.-°/o Graphit und 0,75 Gew.-% Molybdändisulfid. The core of the pack contains a mixture of 80% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene, 4.25% by weight of silicone oil, 15% by weight of graphite and 0.75% by weight of molybdenum disulfide.
Beispiel 3 Example 3
Der Kern der Packung enthält eine Mischung aus 79,5 Gew.-°/o Polytetrafluoräthylen, 4,25 Gew.-°/o Silikonöl, 15 Gew.-°/o Graphit und 1,25 Gew.-°/o Molybdändisulfid. The core of the pack contains a mixture of 79.5% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene, 4.25% by weight of silicone oil, 15% by weight of graphite and 1.25% by weight of molybdenum disulfide.
Beispiel 4 Example 4
Der Kern der Packung enthält 70 Gew.-°/o Polytetrafluoräthylen, 9 Gew.-°/o Silikonöl, 20 Gew.-°/o Graphit und 1 Gew.-% Molybdändisulfid. The core of the pack contains 70% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene, 9% by weight of silicone oil, 20% by weight of graphite and 1% by weight of molybdenum disulfide.
Im allgemeinen gesagt, ist es günstig, wenn das den Kern 1 bildende Gemisch aus 60—80 Gew.-% Polytetrafluoräthylen, 4,25—13,75 Gew.-°/o Silikonöl, 15—25 Gew.-°/o Graphit und 0,75—1,25 Gew.-°/o Molybdändisulfid besteht. Generally speaking, it is beneficial if the mixture comprising 60-80% by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene, 4.25-13.75% by weight of silicone oil, 15-25% by weight of graphite forms the core 1 and 0.75-1.25% w / w molybdenum disulfide.
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618249 618249
Eine andere vorteilhafte Ausführung besteht darin, dass das den Kern 1 bildende Gemisch aus 70 Gew.-°/o Polytetrafluoräthylen, 9 Gew.-% Silikonöl, 20 Gew.-% Graphit und 1 Gew.-°/o Molybdändisulfid besteht. Another advantageous embodiment consists in that the mixture forming the core 1 consists of 70% by weight polytetrafluoroethylene, 9% by weight silicone oil, 20% by weight graphite and 1% by weight molybdenum disulfide.
Hierbei liegen die Graphit- bzw. Schmierstoffzuschläge in 5 einem genau ausgewogenen Verhältnis vor, das optimale Gleiteigenschaften gewährleistet. Here, the graphite or lubricant surcharges are present in a precisely balanced ratio, which ensures optimal sliding properties.
Der Kern der Packung wird im allgemeinen durch Extrudieren hergestellt. The core of the package is generally made by extrusion.
Das Verfahren zeichnet sich hierbei dadurch aus, dass ein io Polytetrafluoräthylenpulver mit einer wässrigen Polytetra-fluoräthylendispersion mechanisch gemischt und anschliessend zu einer zähflüssigen Masse verrührt wird, worauf Graphit zugegeben und diese Masse in einem Knetwerk zu einer teigigen Konsistenz verarbeitet wird. Für manche Anwendungs- 15 zwecke kann danach in das Knetwerk noch ein granulierter Kunststoff mit kleinem Reibungskoeffizienten eingegeben, werden. Der Knetvorgang wird bis zur Bildung einer homogenen Masse fortgesetzt und diese Masse durch eine Extru-dierpresse geschickt. 20 The process is characterized in that an io polytetrafluoroethylene powder is mechanically mixed with an aqueous polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion and then mixed to a viscous mass, whereupon graphite is added and this mass is processed in a kneader to a dough-like consistency. For some applications, a granulated plastic with a low coefficient of friction can then be added to the kneader. The kneading process is continued until a homogeneous mass is formed and this mass is passed through an extrusion press. 20th
Gemäss der besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Verfahrens wird die aus der Presse ausgegebene Masse mit dem gewünschten Profil über eine Zeit in der Grössenord-nung von vorteilhaft 1 Stunde erhitzt. Die Masse wird hierbei während etwa 1 Stunde auf etwa 150° C erhitzt und darauf 25 an der Luft getrocknet. Ein zweckmässiges Merkmal besteht darin, dass eine 30%ige Dispersion von Polytetrafluoräthylen mit kleinem Reibungskoeffizienten verwendet wird. Das ex-trudierte Material wird aufgerollt und später Zweckes Aufbringung des Überzuges wieder abgewickelt. Die Durchlässigkeit des Überzuges ist auf die Viskosität des Kernes abzustimmen, zumal letzterer im Betrieb durch die Reibung der beweglichen Maschinenteile erwärmt wird. Diese Abstimmung kann durch Änderung der Maschenweite des Gewebes bzw. der Wirkware erfolgen. According to the particularly preferred embodiment of the method, the mass dispensed from the press with the desired profile is heated over a time in the order of magnitude of advantageously 1 hour. The mass is heated to about 150 ° C. for about 1 hour and then air-dried. A useful feature is that a 30% dispersion of polytetrafluoroethylene with a low coefficient of friction is used. The extruded material is rolled up and later used again to apply the coating. The permeability of the coating has to be matched to the viscosity of the core, especially since the latter is heated during operation by the friction of the moving machine parts. This adjustment can be done by changing the mesh size of the fabric or the knitted fabric.
Polytetrafluoräthylen ist ein Polymerisationsprodukt von Tetrafluoräthylen. Die Fluorpolymerisate haben besondere Eigenschaften gegenüber anderen Polymerisaten, weil nicht nur die Gebrauchstemperaturen höher liegen, sondern weil sie auch in fast allen Lösungsmitteln weder löslich noch praktisch quellbar sind noch von üblichen Chemikalien angegriffen werden. Dabei wird anerkannt, dass Polytetrafluoräthylen kein Thermoplast im üblichen Sinne ist. Es zeichnet sich bei langsamem Abkühlen durch hohe Druckfestigkeit und geringe Gasdurchlässigkeit aus. Bei schnellem Abkühlen ist die Masse zäh und flexibel, was besonders vorteilhaft ist. Polytetrafluoroethylene is a polymerization product of tetrafluoroethylene. The fluoropolymers have special properties compared to other polymers because not only are the service temperatures higher, but because they are neither soluble nor practically swellable in almost all solvents and are not attacked by customary chemicals. It is recognized that polytetrafluoroethylene is not a thermoplastic in the usual sense. With slow cooling, it is characterized by high pressure resistance and low gas permeability. With rapid cooling, the mass is tough and flexible, which is particularly advantageous.
Der Überzug kann auch imprägniert werden; hierzu kommen beliebige Kunststoffdispersionen in Betracht, z. B. Polytetrafluoräthylen. The cover can also be impregnated; any plastic dispersions can be considered, e.g. B. Polytetrafluoroethylene.
Die dargestellte Packung ist ständig bildsam; sie ist weiters chemisch beständig und für Temperaturbereiche zwischen — 50 und + 250° C anwendbar. The pack shown is constantly pictorial; it is also chemically resistant and can be used for temperature ranges between - 50 and + 250 ° C.
M M
1 Blatt Zeichnungen 1 sheet of drawings
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US406132A US3878031A (en) | 1973-10-12 | 1973-10-12 | Packing for movable machine parts |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH618249A5 true CH618249A5 (en) | 1980-07-15 |
Family
ID=23606662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1276974A CH618249A5 (en) | 1973-10-12 | 1974-09-20 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3878031A (en) |
AT (1) | AT334701B (en) |
CH (1) | CH618249A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2444847C2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1474976A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1022693B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9215026U1 (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1993-04-29 | Latty International S.A., Orsay | Sealing ring |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT347003B (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-12-11 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | FIBERS OR FIBERS OF POLYTETRAFLUORAETHYLENE AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
US4331339A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-05-25 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Seal assembly having a plastic annular sealing member with an integral sealing lip |
US4596839A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1986-06-24 | Peters William E | Elastomer PTFE composition |
DE3580371D1 (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1990-12-06 | Alphaflex Inc | ELASTOMER POLYTETRAFLUORETHYLENE COMPOSITIONS, OBJECTS, AND PRODUCTION METHODS. |
AU585533B2 (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1989-06-22 | Alphaflex Industries Inc. | Molybdenum disulphide filled elastomer ptfe composition and automotive parts therefrom |
DE3536235A1 (en) * | 1985-10-10 | 1987-04-16 | Chetra Industriebedarf Gmbh | Process for producing a packing |
CA1338292C (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1996-04-30 | William Everett Peters | Elastomer ptfe composition, articles, and manufacturing methods |
DE4237886A1 (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-03-17 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Device for sealing fluidically differently pressurized spaces between housings which can move relative to one another, in particular aircraft engines |
US5551706A (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1996-09-03 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Composite gasket for sealing flanges and method for making and using same |
US5492336A (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1996-02-20 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | O-ring gasket material and method for making and using same |
US5494301A (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1996-02-27 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Wrapped composite gasket material |
US5380015A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-01-10 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Machined shaft seal encased in an elastomeric sleeve |
US5393819A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-02-28 | Alphaflex Industries | Asphalt modifier |
US5399598A (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-03-21 | Alphaflex Industries | Asphalt composition |
US5418270A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-05-23 | Alphaflex Industries, Inc. | Modified thermoplastic elastomeric compositions |
DE4423043C2 (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 2000-09-07 | Inst Textil & Verfahrenstech | Gland packing |
US5645603A (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-07-08 | Peters; William E. | Method of enhancing physical properties of non-elastomeric thermoplastic materials and resulting compositions |
US6688607B2 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2004-02-10 | Henkel Loctite Corporation | Material for sealing threaded pipe joints, and dispenser therefor |
CN102775957A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-14 | 李学辉 | Packing sealing filler and its preparation method |
KR20140004253A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2014-01-10 | 엔오케이 가부시키가이샤 | Gasket and sealing structure |
CN103602311A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-02-26 | 马士民 | Recyclable flexible nanometer sealing filler |
CN103708098B (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-10-28 | 李卿语 | A kind of seal gasket for bottle cap |
CN110939737A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-31 | 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 | Expanded graphite sealing device with anti-shearing function |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2217915A (en) * | 1936-12-01 | 1940-10-15 | Firm Elite Diamantwerke Ag | Circular knitted web and method for its manufacture |
US2249981A (en) * | 1939-06-15 | 1941-07-22 | Chester M Roe | Packing for stuffing boxes and the like |
US2578523A (en) * | 1950-06-30 | 1951-12-11 | Du Pont | Polytetrafluoroethylene packing material and process for making same |
US2767768A (en) * | 1952-08-01 | 1956-10-23 | Kellogg M W Co | Insulating compositions and method of forming same |
US2691814A (en) * | 1952-11-24 | 1954-10-19 | Glacier Co Ltd | Polytetrafluorethylene impregnated bearings |
US3534652A (en) * | 1967-10-02 | 1970-10-20 | Marlo Co Inc | Braided high-temperature packing |
GB1194509A (en) * | 1967-12-07 | 1970-06-10 | Marlo Co Inc | Improvements in or relating to Packings for Pumps, Valves and the like |
US3646846A (en) * | 1970-01-19 | 1972-03-07 | George E Houghton | Fibrous graphite packing |
US3791658A (en) * | 1971-05-07 | 1974-02-12 | Marlo Co Inc | Packings for pumps, valves, and the like |
-
1973
- 1973-10-12 US US406132A patent/US3878031A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-09-13 AT AT742074A patent/AT334701B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-09-19 GB GB4093774A patent/GB1474976A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-09-19 DE DE2444847A patent/DE2444847C2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-09-20 CH CH1276974A patent/CH618249A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-08 IT IT28168/74A patent/IT1022693B/en active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9215026U1 (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1993-04-29 | Latty International S.A., Orsay | Sealing ring |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2444847C2 (en) | 1982-12-30 |
US3878031A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
ATA742074A (en) | 1976-05-15 |
GB1474976A (en) | 1977-05-25 |
DE2444847A1 (en) | 1975-04-17 |
IT1022693B (en) | 1978-04-20 |
AT334701B (en) | 1976-02-10 |
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