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Liquidity Ratios as Monetary Policy Tools: Some Historical Lessons for Macroprudential Policy

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  • Eric Monnet
  • Miklos Vari

Abstract

This paper explores what history can tell us about the interactions between macroprudential and monetary policy. Based on numerous historical documents, we show that liquidity ratios similar to the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) were commonly used as monetary policy tools by central banks between the 1930s and 1980s. We build a model that rationalizes the mechanisms described by contemporary central bankers, in which an increase in the liquidity ratio has contractionary effects, because it reduces the quantity of assets banks can pledge as collateral. This effect, akin to quantity rationing, is more pronounced when excess reserves are scarce.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Monnet & Miklos Vari, 2019. "Liquidity Ratios as Monetary Policy Tools: Some Historical Lessons for Macroprudential Policy," IMF Working Papers 2019/176, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2019/176
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    Cited by:

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    2. Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Flamini, Alessandro, 2022. "Institutional mandates for macroeconomic and financial stability," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    3. Reinhardt, Dennis & Reynolds, Stephen & Sowerbutts, Rhiannon & van Hombeeck, Carlos, 2023. "Quality is our asset: The international transmission of liquidity regulation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    4. Yuichi Ikeda & Hidetoshi Takeda, 2020. "Reconstruction of Interbank Network using Ridge Entropy Maximization Model," Papers 2001.04097, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2021.
    5. Howard Diesel & Mukelani Nkuna & Tim Olds & Daan Steenkamp, 2022. "ThecostofcomplyingwithBaselIIIliquidityregulationsforSouthAfricanbanks," Working Papers 11032, South African Reserve Bank.

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