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A nonlinear mixed effects model for the prediction of natural gas consumption by individual customers

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  • Brabec, Marek
  • Konár, Ondrej
  • Pelikán, Emil
  • Malý, Marek

Abstract

This study deals with the description and prediction of the daily consumption of natural gas at the level of individual customers. Unlike traditional group averaging approaches, we are faced with the irregularities of individual consumption series posed by inter-individual heterogeneity, including zeros, missing data, and abrupt consumption pattern changes. Our model is of the nonlinear regression type, with individual customer-specific parameters that, nevertheless, have a common distribution corresponding to the nonlinear mixed effects model framework. It is advantageous to build the model conditionally. The first condition, whether a particular customer has consumed or not, is modeled as a consumption status in an individual fashion. The prediction performance of the proposed model is demonstrated using a real dataset of 62 individual customers, and compared with two more traditional approaches: ARIMAX and ARX.

Suggested Citation

  • Brabec, Marek & Konár, Ondrej & Pelikán, Emil & Malý, Marek, 2008. "A nonlinear mixed effects model for the prediction of natural gas consumption by individual customers," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 24(4), pages 659-678.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfor:v:24:y:2008:i:4:p:659-678
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    7. Soldo, Božidar, 2012. "Forecasting natural gas consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 26-37.
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    12. Potočnik, Primož & Soldo, Božidar & Šimunović, Goran & Šarić, Tomislav & Jeromen, Andrej & Govekar, Edvard, 2014. "Comparison of static and adaptive models for short-term residential natural gas forecasting in Croatia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 94-103.
    13. Deng, Yanqiao & Ma, Xin & Zhang, Peng & Cai, Yubin, 2022. "Multi-step ahead forecasting of daily urban gas load in Chengdu using a Tanimoto kernel-based NAR model and Whale optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    14. Favero, Filippo & Grossi, Luigi, 2023. "Analysis of individual natural gas consumption and price elasticity: Evidence from billing data in Italy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    15. Qiao, Weibiao & Liu, Wei & Liu, Enbin, 2021. "A combination model based on wavelet transform for predicting the difference between monthly natural gas production and consumption of U.S," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    16. Gerard Mor & Jordi Cipriano & Eloi Gabaldon & Benedetto Grillone & Mariano Tur & Daniel Chemisana, 2021. "Data-Driven Virtual Replication of Thermostatically Controlled Domestic Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-25, September.
    17. Lin, Yu & Lu, Qin & Tan, Bin & Yu, Yuanyuan, 2022. "Forecasting energy prices using a novel hybrid model with variational mode decomposition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    18. Soltanisarvestani, A. & Safavi, A.A., 2021. "Modeling unaccounted-for gas among residential natural gas consumers using a comprehensive fuzzy cognitive map," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    19. Özmen, Ayşe & Yılmaz, Yavuz & Weber, Gerhard-Wilhelm, 2018. "Natural gas consumption forecast with MARS and CMARS models for residential users," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 357-381.
    20. Ayşe Özmen, 2023. "Sparse regression modeling for short- and long‐term natural gas demand prediction," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 322(2), pages 921-946, March.
    21. Haben, Stephen & Ward, Jonathan & Vukadinovic Greetham, Danica & Singleton, Colin & Grindrod, Peter, 2014. "A new error measure for forecasts of household-level, high resolution electrical energy consumption," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 246-256.
    22. Azadeh, A. & Asadzadeh, S.M. & Mirseraji, G.H. & Saberi, M., 2015. "An emotional learning-neuro-fuzzy inference approach for optimum training and forecasting of gas consumption estimation models with cognitive data," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 47-63.

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