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Impact of Human Capital Endowments on Inequality of Outcomes in Cameroon

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  • Francis Menjo Baye
  • Boniface Ngah Epo

Abstract

type="main"> This paper evaluates the impact of human capital endowments on measured inequality in Cameroon. We first estimate determinants of household economic well-being (HEW) in which human capital endowments are considered as endogenous effort-related regressors, while controlling for exogenous circumstance-related variables. Second, we simulate alternative counterfactual distributions of HEW: one in which human capital endowments are equalized; and the other in which variations are entirely attributable to the unobservable terms. Finally we compare inequality in the factual distribution of household well-being with inequality in each of the simulated distributions. Direct and indirect exogenous opportunity-inducing circumstances are inequality-augmenting, whereas human capital endowments are inequality-reducing in the actual distribution. Education and health interventions will ameliorate well-being and mitigate inequality. Thus, leveling the playing ground for individuals to have equitable exposure to education, health and labor market participation is required for a low-income country like Cameroon to enhance equity and sustainable household economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Francis Menjo Baye & Boniface Ngah Epo, 2015. "Impact of Human Capital Endowments on Inequality of Outcomes in Cameroon," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 61(1), pages 93-118, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:revinw:v:61:y:2015:i:1:p:93-118
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    Cited by:

    1. Mark Wiykiynyuy Tangwa & Francis Menjo Baye & Boniface Ngah Epo, 2017. "Identification and Social Welfare Decomposition of Human Capital Sources of Well-being in Cameroon," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 29(3), pages 458-470, September.
    2. Kanwal, Ayesha & Munir, Kashif, 2015. "The Impact of Educational and Gender Inequality on Income Inequality in South Asia," MPRA Paper 66661, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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