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Installing yabai (latest release)

Åsmund Vikane edited this page Mar 13, 2024 · 36 revisions

A codesigned binary release can be installed using the yabai installer script; it will always point at the latest release version.

# install yabai binary into /usr/local/bin and man page yabai.1 into /usr/local/man/man1
curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/koekeishiya/yabai/master/scripts/install.sh | sh /dev/stdin

# install yabai binary into ~/.local/bin and man page yabai.1 into ~/.local/man
curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/koekeishiya/yabai/master/scripts/install.sh | sh /dev/stdin ~/.local/bin ~/.local/man

Alternatively, Homebrew can also be used from the tap koekeishiya/formulae.

brew install koekeishiya/formulae/yabai

macOS Big Sur:

Open System Preferences.app and navigate to Security & Privacy, then Privacy, then Accessibility. Click the lock icon at the bottom and enter your password to allow changes to the list.

macOS Ventura and above:

Open System Settings.app and navigate to Privacy & Security, then Accessibility. Click the + button at the bottom left of the list view and enter your password to allow changes to the list.

Starting with yabai --start-service will prompt the user to allow yabai accessibility permissions. Check the box next to yabai to allow accessibility permissions.

If you disabled System Integrity Protection; configure the scripting addition. Afterwards simply start yabai.

# start yabai
yabai --start-service

Updating to the latest release

To update yabai to the latest version, simply upgrade it with the yabai installer script or Homebrew (depending on the original installation method) and reconfigure the scripting addition again:

# stop yabai
yabai --stop-service

# upgrade yabai with installer script -- (with or without directory override)
curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/koekeishiya/yabai/master/scripts/install.sh | sh /dev/stdin

# or

# upgrade yabai with homebrew (remove old service file because homebrew changes binary path)
yabai --uninstall-service
brew upgrade yabai

# start yabai
yabai --start-service

Configure scripting addition

yabai uses the macOS Mach APIs to inject code into Dock.app; this requires elevated (root) privileges. You can configure your user to execute yabai --load-sa as the root user without having to enter a password. To do this, we add a new configuration entry that is loaded by /etc/sudoers.

# create a new file for writing - visudo uses the vim editor by default.
# go read about this if you have no idea what is going on.

sudo visudo -f /private/etc/sudoers.d/yabai

# input the line below into the file you are editing.
#  replace <yabai> with the path to the yabai binary (output of: which yabai).
#  replace <user> with your username (output of: whoami). 
#  replace <hash> with the sha256 hash of the yabai binary (output of: shasum -a 256 $(which yabai)).
#   this hash must be updated manually after upgrading yabai.

<user> ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: sha256:<hash> <yabai> --load-sa

If you know what you are doing, the following one-liner can be used to update the sudoers file correctly:

echo "$(whoami) ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: sha256:$(shasum -a 256 $(which yabai) | cut -d " " -f 1) $(which yabai) --load-sa" | sudo tee /private/etc/sudoers.d/yabai

After the above edit has been made, add the command to load the scripting addition at the top of your yabairc config file

# for this to work you must configure sudo such that
# it will be able to run the command without password

yabai -m signal --add event=dock_did_restart action="sudo yabai --load-sa"
sudo yabai --load-sa

# .. more yabai startup stuff