fix: Prevent component pre-init hook from being called recursively (#…

…7894)

haystack/core/component/component.py

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from contextvars import ContextVar
 from copy import deepcopy
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from types import new_class
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Protocol, runtime_checkable
 
@@ -87,8 +88,24 @@
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-# Callback inputs: component class (Type) and init parameters (as keyword arguments) (Dict[str, Any]).
-_COMPONENT_PRE_INIT_CALLBACK: ContextVar[Optional[Callable]] = ContextVar("component_pre_init_callback", default=None)
+@dataclass
+class PreInitHookPayload:
+ """
+ Payload for the hook called before a component instance is initialized.
+
+ :param callback:
+ Receives the following inputs: component class and init parameter keyword args.
+ :param in_progress:
+ Flag to indicate if the hook is currently being executed.
+ Used to prevent it from being called recursively (if the component's constructor
+ instantiates another component).
+ """
+
+ callback: Callable
+ in_progress: bool = False
+
+
+_COMPONENT_PRE_INIT_HOOK: ContextVar[Optional[PreInitHookPayload]] = ContextVar("component_pre_init_hook", default=None)
 
 
 @contextmanager
@@ -102,11 +119,11 @@ def _hook_component_init(callback: Callable):
  :param callback:
  Callback function to invoke.
  """
- token = _COMPONENT_PRE_INIT_CALLBACK.set(callback)
+ token = _COMPONENT_PRE_INIT_HOOK.set(PreInitHookPayload(callback))
  try:
  yield
  finally:
- _COMPONENT_PRE_INIT_CALLBACK.reset(token)
+ _COMPONENT_PRE_INIT_HOOK.reset(token)
 
 
 @runtime_checkable
@@ -172,17 +189,21 @@ def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
  This method is called when clients instantiate a Component and runs before __new__ and __init__.
  """
  # This will call __new__ then __init__, giving us back the Component instance
- pre_init_hook = _COMPONENT_PRE_INIT_CALLBACK.get()
- if pre_init_hook is None:
+ pre_init_hook = _COMPONENT_PRE_INIT_HOOK.get()
+ if pre_init_hook is None or pre_init_hook.in_progress:
  instance = super().__call__(*args, **kwargs)
  else:
- named_positional_args = ComponentMeta.positional_to_kwargs(cls, args)
- assert (
- set(named_positional_args.keys()).intersection(kwargs.keys()) == set()
- ), "positional and keyword arguments overlap"
- kwargs.update(named_positional_args)
- pre_init_hook(cls, kwargs)
- instance = super().__call__(**kwargs)
+ try:
+ pre_init_hook.in_progress = True
+ named_positional_args = ComponentMeta.positional_to_kwargs(cls, args)
+ assert (
+ set(named_positional_args.keys()).intersection(kwargs.keys()) == set()
+ ), "positional and keyword arguments overlap"
+ kwargs.update(named_positional_args)
+ pre_init_hook.callback(cls, kwargs)
+ instance = super().__call__(**kwargs)
+ finally:
+ pre_init_hook.in_progress = False
 
  # Before returning, we have the chance to modify the newly created
  # Component instance, so we take the chance and set up the I/O sockets

test/core/pipeline/test_pipeline.py

@@ -31,6 +31,17 @@ def run(self, input_: str):
  return {"value": input_}
 
 
+@component
+class FakeComponentSquared:
+ def __init__(self, an_init_param: Optional[str] = None):
+ self.an_init_param = an_init_param
+ self.inner = FakeComponent()
+
+ @component.output_types(value=str)
+ def run(self, input_: str):
+ return {"value": input_}
+
+
 class TestPipeline:
  """
  This class contains only unit tests for the Pipeline class.
@@ -414,6 +425,19 @@ def component_pre_init_callback_modify(name, component_cls, init_params):
  assert greet.message == "modified test"
  assert greet.log_level == "DEBUG"
 
+ # Test with a component that internally instantiates another component
+ def component_pre_init_callback_check_class(name, component_cls, init_params):
+ assert name == "fake_component_squared"
+ assert component_cls == FakeComponentSquared
+
+ pipe = Pipeline()
+ pipe.add_component("fake_component_squared", FakeComponentSquared())
+ pipe = Pipeline.from_dict(
+ pipe.to_dict(),
+ callbacks=DeserializationCallbacks(component_pre_init=component_pre_init_callback_check_class),
+ )
+ assert type(pipe.graph.nodes["fake_component_squared"]["instance"].inner) == FakeComponent
+
  # UNIT
  def test_from_dict_with_empty_dict(self):
  assert Pipeline() == Pipeline.from_dict({})