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Merge pull request open-runtimes#36 from TheSylwio/generate-short-url
⚡ Write a generateShortUrl() Function using PHP
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# Generate short URL | ||
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A PHP Cloud Function that for URL shortener service name and URL returns shorten link. | ||
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Available services: | ||
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* [Bitly](https://bitly.com) | ||
* [Tinyurl](https://tinyurl.com/) | ||
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_Example input:_ | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"provider": "bitly", | ||
"url": "https://appwrite.io/" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"provider": "tinyurl", | ||
"url": "https://facebook.com/" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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_Example output:_ | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"success": true, | ||
"url": "https://bit.ly/3SDBqnK" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"success": true, | ||
"url": "https://tinyurl.com/47ksc2ud" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"success": false, | ||
"message": "Provided unsupported provider name. [bitly, tinyurl]" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## 📝 Environment Variables | ||
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List of environment variables used by this cloud function: | ||
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- **API_BITLY_AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN** - Bitly authorization token | ||
- **API_TINYURL_AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN** - Tinyurl authorization token | ||
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## 🚀 Deployment | ||
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1. Clone this repository, and enter this function folder: | ||
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``` | ||
$ git clone https://github.com/open-runtimes/examples.git && cd examples | ||
$ cd php/generate-short-url | ||
``` | ||
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2. Enter this function folder and build the code: | ||
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``` | ||
docker run --rm --interactive --tty --volume $PWD:/usr/code openruntimes/php:v2-8.1 sh /usr/local/src/build.sh | ||
``` | ||
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As a result, a `code.tar.gz` file will be generated. | ||
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3. Start the Open Runtime: | ||
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``` | ||
docker run -p 3000:3000 -e INTERNAL_RUNTIME_KEY=secret-key -e INTERNAL_RUNTIME_ENTRYPOINT=index.php --rm --interactive --tty --volume $PWD/code.tar.gz:/tmp/code.tar.gz:ro openruntimes/php:v2-8.1 sh /usr/local/src/start.sh | ||
``` | ||
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Your function is now listening on port `3000`, and you can execute it by sending `POST` request with appropriate | ||
authorization headers. To learn more about runtime, you can visit PHP | ||
runtime [README](https://github.com/open-runtimes/open-runtimes/tree/main/runtimes/php-8.1). | ||
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4. Execute function: | ||
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``` | ||
curl http:https://localhost:3000/ -d '{"variables":{"API_BITLY_AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN":"[YOUR_API_KEY]"},"payload": "{\"url\":\"https://appwrite.io/\",\"provider\":\"bitly\"}"}' -H "X-Internal-Challenge: secret-key" -H "Content-Type: application/json" | ||
``` | ||
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## 📝 Notes | ||
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- This function is designed for use with Appwrite Cloud Functions. You can learn more about it | ||
in [Appwrite docs](https://appwrite.io/docs/functions). | ||
- This example is compatible with PHP 8.1. Other versions may work but are not guaranteed to work as they haven't been | ||
tested. |
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<?php | ||
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return function ($req, $res) { | ||
$payload = json_decode($req['payload'] ?? '{}', true); | ||
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$chosenProvider = $payload['provider'] ?? null; | ||
$longUrl = $payload['url'] ?? null; | ||
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if (null === $chosenProvider) { | ||
$res->json(['success' => false, 'message' => 'Provider param is required. [bitly, tinyurl]'], 400); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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if (false === in_array($chosenProvider, ['bitly', 'tinyurl'])) { | ||
$res->json(['success' => false, 'message' => 'Provided unsupported provider name. [bitly, tinyurl]'], 400); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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// Prepare request data | ||
switch ($chosenProvider) { | ||
case 'bitly': | ||
$apiUrl = 'https://api-ssl.bitly.com/v4/shorten'; | ||
$authorizationToken = $req['variables']['API_BITLY_AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN'] ?? null; | ||
$data = json_encode(['long_url' => $longUrl]); | ||
break; | ||
case 'tinyurl': | ||
$apiUrl = 'https://api.tinyurl.com/create'; | ||
$authorizationToken = $req['variables']['API_TINYURL_AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN'] ?? null; | ||
$data = json_encode(['url' => $longUrl]); | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
$apiUrl = null; | ||
$authorizationToken = null; | ||
$data = null; | ||
} | ||
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if (null === $authorizationToken) { | ||
$res->json(['success' => false, 'message' => 'Authorization token not set in variables'], 401); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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// Make request | ||
$curl = curl_init(); | ||
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); | ||
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $apiUrl); | ||
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data); | ||
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, true); | ||
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, [ | ||
'Content-Type: application/json', | ||
sprintf('Authorization: Bearer %s', $authorizationToken) | ||
]); | ||
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$apiResponse = json_decode(curl_exec($curl), true); | ||
curl_close($curl); | ||
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// Extract request result | ||
switch ($chosenProvider) { | ||
case 'bitly': | ||
$shortenUrl = $apiResponse['link'] ?? null; | ||
$errorMessage = $apiResponse['message'] ?? null; | ||
break; | ||
case 'tinyurl': | ||
$shortenUrl = $apiResponse['data']['tiny_url'] ?? null; | ||
$errorMessage = $apiResponse['errors'][0] ?? null; | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
$shortenUrl = null; | ||
$errorMessage = 'Error.'; | ||
} | ||
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if (null === $shortenUrl) { | ||
$res->json(['success' => false, 'message' => $errorMessage], 401); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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$res->json(['success' => true, 'url' => $shortenUrl]); | ||
}; |