role
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English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR: rōl
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɹəʊl/, [ɹʷɒʊɫ]
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɹol/, /ɹoʊl/, [ɹʷoʊɫ]
- (New Zealand, General Australian) IPA(key): /ɹɐʉl/, [ɹʷɒʊɫ]
- Rhymes: -əʊl
- Homophone: roll
Etymology 1
[edit]From French rôle, from Middle French rolle, from Old French role, from Medieval Latin rotulus. Doublet of roll and rotulus.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]role (plural roles)
- A character or part played by a performer or actor.
- My neighbor was the lead role in last year's village play.
- Her dream was to get a role in a Hollywood movie, no matter how small.
- The expected behaviour of an individual in a society.
- The role of women has changed significantly in the last century.
- The function or position of something.
- Local volunteers played an important role in cleaning the beach after the oil spill.
- What role does the wax in your earhole fulfill?
- 2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
- In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.
- Designation that denotes an associated set of responsibilities, knowledge, skills, and attitudes
- The project manager role is responsible for ensuring that everyone on the team knows and executes his or her assigned tasks.
- 1939 November 10, “Following The War”, in The Chart[1], volume I, number 1, Joplin, Missouri: Joplin Junior College, page 4, column 1:
- As students all over the United States knuckle down to learning, the rumble of war drums once more proclaims Mars high man in Europe. Discarding morbid curiosity, every student should consider it vitally necessary to get a general picture of the causes, movements, and possible effects of World War II. The average U. S. citizen's knowledge of World War II will probably decide his role in it.
- (grammar) The function of a word in a phrase.
- 1984, David M. Perlmutter, Carol G. Rosen, Studies in relational grammar: Volume 2:
- Examining these verbs one by one, what one finds is that Auxiliary Selection does correlate in the expected way with the two kinds of optional transitivity, confirming that with each predicate, one semantic role has a fixed link with initial 1-hood, another with initial 2-hood.
- (object-oriented programming) In the Raku programming language, a code element akin to an interface, used for composition of classes without adding to their inheritance chain.
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- bit role
- breeches role
- gender role
- gender-role
- massively multiplayer online role-playing game
- pants role
- play a role
- role activity diagram
- role-based
- role conflict
- roleless
- role model
- role-oriented language
- roleplay
- role-play
- role-player
- role player
- role-playing
- role-playing game
- role playing game
- role-playing video game
- role reversal
- thematic role
- theta role
- title role
- trouser role
Collocations
[edit]with verbs
- apply for a role
- adapt to a role
- assume a role
- get a role
- land a role
- play a role
- quite one's role
- take on a role
- take up a role
with adjectives
- central role
- lead role
- main role
- major role
- minor role
Descendants
[edit]- → Spanish: rol
Translations
[edit]character or part
|
the expected behavior of an individual in a society
|
the function or position of something
|
(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]role (plural roles)
- (historical) An ancient unit of quantity, 72 sheets of parchment.
References
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from German Rolle, from Old French rolle, role (“parchment scroll, inventory”), from Latin rotula, rotulus (“little wheel”), which is a diminutive of rota (“wheel”).[1]
Noun
[edit]role f
- role, part (of an actor) [19th c.]
- lines (spoken text of an actor playing a part)
- Synonym: part
- role (e.g. of a person in a society)
- Synonym: úloha
- (linguistics) role (function of a constituent in a clause)
- scroll [19th c.]
- Synonym: svitek
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech rolí, from Proto-Slavic *orlьja, from *orati.[2]
Noun
[edit]role f
- (obsolete, literary) field (area to grow crops) [14th c.]
- Synonym: pole
- old unit of field measurement
- (obsolete, literary) area, domain (of activity)
- 1910, Antonín Zoglmann, “Paměti starého učitele. (II.)”, in Český lid, volume XIX, Praha: F. Šimáček, pages 412–418:
- […] horlivý, tichý pracovník na roli školské […]
- […] avid, quiet worker in the domain of education […]
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “role”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “role”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “role”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
References
[edit]- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “role1”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 598
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “role2”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 598
Anagrams
[edit]Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]role
- inflection of rolar:
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]from Medieval Latin rotulus.
Noun
[edit]role oblique singular, m (oblique plural roles, nominative singular roles, nominative plural role)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (role, supplement)
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]role
Further reading
[edit]- role in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]role
- inflection of rolar:
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]role
- inflection of rolar:
Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/əʊl
- Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Grammar
- en:Object-oriented programming
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Directives
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Czech/olɛ
- Rhymes:Czech/olɛ/2 syllables
- Czech terms borrowed from German
- Czech terms derived from German
- Czech terms derived from Old French
- Czech terms derived from Latin
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- cs:Linguistics
- Czech soft feminine nouns
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with obsolete senses
- Czech literary terms
- Czech terms with quotations
- cs:Agriculture
- cs:Film
- cs:Society
- cs:Theater
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛ/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms