loukata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *louk'at'ak. Related to Ingrian loukata, Karelian loukahtoa and Votic loukõtõ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]loukata
- (transitive) to wound, hurt, injure (cause a physical injury to (chiefly of [one's own] body parts))
- (transitive, usually atelic) to hurt (someone's feelings), injure, offend, insult, wound (cause emotional offense to)
- (transitive, usually atelic) to violate, infringe upon, encroach upon, make inroads on
- Loukkasivatko Venäjän hävittäjät Suomen ilmatilaa?
- Did the Russian fighter planes violate the Finnish air space?
- (intransitive) to get hurt (physically)
- Loukkasitko pahasti?
- Did you get badly hurt?
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of loukata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loukkaan | en loukkaa | 1st sing. | olen loukannut | en ole loukannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loukkaat | et loukkaa | 2nd sing. | olet loukannut | et ole loukannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loukkaa | ei loukkaa | 3rd sing. | on loukannut | ei ole loukannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loukkaamme | emme loukkaa | 1st plur. | olemme loukanneet | emme ole loukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loukkaatte | ette loukkaa | 2nd plur. | olette loukanneet | ette ole loukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loukkaavat | eivät loukkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat loukanneet | eivät ole loukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loukataan | ei loukata | passive | on loukattu | ei ole loukattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loukkasin | en loukannut | 1st sing. | olin loukannut | en ollut loukannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loukkasit | et loukannut | 2nd sing. | olit loukannut | et ollut loukannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loukkasi | ei loukannut | 3rd sing. | oli loukannut | ei ollut loukannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loukkasimme | emme loukanneet | 1st plur. | olimme loukanneet | emme olleet loukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loukkasitte | ette loukanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte loukanneet | ette olleet loukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loukkasivat | eivät loukanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat loukanneet | eivät olleet loukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loukattiin | ei loukattu | passive | oli loukattu | ei ollut loukattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loukkaisin | en loukkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin loukannut | en olisi loukannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loukkaisit | et loukkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit loukannut | et olisi loukannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loukkaisi | ei loukkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi loukannut | ei olisi loukannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loukkaisimme | emme loukkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme loukanneet | emme olisi loukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loukkaisitte | ette loukkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte loukanneet | ette olisi loukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loukkaisivat | eivät loukkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat loukanneet | eivät olisi loukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loukattaisiin | ei loukattaisi | passive | olisi loukattu | ei olisi loukattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loukkaa | älä loukkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loukatkoon | älköön loukatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon loukannut | älköön olko loukannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loukatkaamme | älkäämme loukatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loukatkaa | älkää loukatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loukatkoot | älkööt loukatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot loukanneet | älkööt olko loukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loukattakoon | älköön loukattako | passive | olkoon loukattu | älköön olko loukattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loukannen | en loukanne | 1st sing. | lienen loukannut | en liene loukannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loukannet | et loukanne | 2nd sing. | lienet loukannut | et liene loukannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loukannee | ei loukanne | 3rd sing. | lienee loukannut | ei liene loukannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loukannemme | emme loukanne | 1st plur. | lienemme loukanneet | emme liene loukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loukannette | ette loukanne | 2nd plur. | lienette loukanneet | ette liene loukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loukannevat | eivät loukanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät loukanneet | eivät liene loukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loukattaneen | ei loukattane | passive | lienee loukattu | ei liene loukattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | loukata | present | loukkaava | loukattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | loukannut | loukattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | loukatessa | loukattaessa | agent4 | loukkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | loukkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | loukaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | loukkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | loukkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | loukkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | loukkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | loukkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | loukkaaman | loukattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | loukkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Related terms
[edit]- verbs: loukkaantua
Further reading
[edit]- “loukata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *louk'at'ak. Cognates include Finnish loukata.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlou̯kɑtɑ/, [ˈɫo̞u̯kət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlou̯kɑtɑ/, [ˈɫo̞u̯ɡ̊ɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ou̯kɑt, -ou̯kɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: lou‧ka‧ta
Verb
[edit]loukata
- (transitive) to press
- (transitive) to squeeze
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of loukata (type 16/maata, kk-k gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | loukkaan | en loukkaa | 1st singular | oon loukant, oon loukannut | en oo loukant, en oo loukannut |
2nd singular | loukkaat | et loukkaa | 2nd singular | oot loukant, oot loukannut | et oo loukant, et oo loukannut |
3rd singular | loukkajaa | ei loukkaa | 3rd singular | ono loukant, ono loukannut | ei oo loukant, ei oo loukannut |
1st plural | loukkaamma | emmä loukkaa | 1st plural | oomma loukanneet | emmä oo loukanneet |
2nd plural | loukkaatta | että loukkaa | 2nd plural | ootta loukanneet | että oo loukanneet |
3rd plural | loukkajaat1), loukkaavat2), loukataa | evät loukkaa, ei loukata | 3rd plural | ovat loukanneet | evät oo loukanneet, ei oo loukattu |
impersonal | loukataa | ei loukata | impersonal | ono loukattu | ei oo loukattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | loukkaisin | en loukant, en loukannut | 1st singular | olin loukant, olin loukannut | en olt loukant, en olt loukannut |
2nd singular | loukkaisit, loukkaist1) | et loukant, et loukannut | 2nd singular | olit loukant, olit loukannut | et olt loukant, et olt loukannut |
3rd singular | loukkais | ei loukant, ei loukannut | 3rd singular | oli loukant, oli loukannut | ei olt loukant, ei olt loukannut |
1st plural | loukkaisimma | emmä loukanneet | 1st plural | olimma loukanneet | emmä olleet loukanneet |
2nd plural | loukkaisitta | että loukanneet | 2nd plural | olitta loukanneet | että olleet loukanneet |
3rd plural | loukkaisiit1), loukkaisivat2), loukattii | evät loukanneet, ei loukattu | 3rd plural | olivat loukanneet | evät olleet loukanneet, ei olt loukattu |
impersonal | loukattii | ei loukattu | impersonal | oli loukattu | ei olt loukattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | loukkajaisin | en loukkajais | 1st singular | olisin loukant, olisin loukannut | en olis loukant, en olis loukannut |
2nd singular | loukkajaisit, loukkajaist1) | et loukkajais | 2nd singular | olisit loukant, olisit loukannut | et olis loukant, et olis loukannut |
3rd singular | loukkajais | ei loukkajais | 3rd singular | olis loukant, olis loukannut | ei olis loukant, ei olis loukannut |
1st plural | loukkajaisimma | emmä loukkajais | 1st plural | olisimma loukanneet | emmä olis loukanneet |
2nd plural | loukkajaisitta | että loukkajais | 2nd plural | olisitta loukanneet | että olis loukanneet |
3rd plural | loukkajaisiit1), loukkajaisivat2), loukattais | evät loukkajais, ei loukattais | 3rd plural | olisivat loukanneet | evät olis loukanneet, ei olis loukattu |
impersonal | loukattais | ei loukattais | impersonal | olis loukattu | ei olis loukattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | loukkaa | elä loukkaa | 2nd singular | oo loukant, oo loukannut | elä oo loukant, elä oo loukannut |
3rd singular | loukatkoo | elköö loukatko | 3rd singular | olkoo loukant, olkoo loukannut | elköö olko loukant, elköö olko loukannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | loukatkaa | elkää loukatko | 2nd plural | olkaa loukanneet | elkää olko loukanneet |
3rd plural | loukatkoot | elkööt loukatko, elköö loukattako | 3rd plural | olkoot loukanneet | elkööt olko loukanneet, elköö olko loukattu |
impersonal | loukattakkoo | elköö loukattako | impersonal | olkoo loukattu | elköö olko loukattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | loukannen | en loukanne | |||
2nd singular | loukannet | et loukanne | |||
3rd singular | loukannoo | ei loukanne | |||
1st plural | loukannemma | emmä loukanne | |||
2nd plural | loukannetta | että loukanne | |||
3rd plural | loukannoot | evät loukanne, ei loukattane | |||
impersonal | loukattannoo | ei loukattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | loukata | present | loukkaava | loukattava | |
2nd | inessive | loukatees | past | loukant, loukannut | loukattu |
instructive | loukaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (loukatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | loukkaamaa | |||
inessive | loukkaamaas | ||||
elative | loukkaamast | ||||
abessive | loukkaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | loukkaamiin | |||
partitive | loukkaamista, loukkaamist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 274
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oukɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oukɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯kɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯kɑt/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯kɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯kɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs