-ti
Basque
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Unknown.[1]
Suffix
[edit]-ti
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Unknown.[2]
Suffix
[edit]-ti
References
[edit]- ^ “-ti (1)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
- ^ “-ti (2)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Further reading
[edit]- “-ti” in Labayru Hiztegia
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ti
- (archaic) the infinitive ending
Related terms
[edit]Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
[edit]-ti
- Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive.
- Derives habitual temporal adverbs
Derived terms
[edit]Fala
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]-ti
- Clitic form of te (“you”)
See also
[edit]nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | ei | me, -mi | mi | ||
plural | common | nos | musL nusLV nos, -nusM |
nos | ||
masculine | noshotrusM | noshotrusM | ||||
feminine | noshotrasM | noshotrasM | ||||
second person | singular | tú | te, -ti | ti | ||
plural | common | vos | vusLV vos, -vusM |
vos | ||
masculine | voshotrusM | voshotrusM | ||||
feminine | voshotrasM | voshotrasM | ||||
third person | singular | masculine | el | le, -li | uLV, oM | el |
feminine | ela | a | ela | |||
plural | masculine | elis | usLV, osM | elis | ||
feminine | elas | as | elas | |||
reflexive | — | se, -si | sí |
References
[edit]- Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse -tigr, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz.
Suffix
[edit]-ti
- -ty (multipliers of ten)
Derived terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta + -i.[1]
Suffix
[edit]-ti
- Forms caritive adverbs.
- alasti ― naked, without clothing
- juomati ― without drinking
- ääneti ― silently; without sound
- (dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case.
- Synonym: -tta
Usage notes
[edit]In the Uusimaa and South Tavastian dialects, the -ti has become the abessive ending, replacing the original -tta.[2]
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to -tta + -i.
Suffix
[edit]-ti
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
- ^ Lauri Kettunen: Suomen murteet III A. Murrekartasto, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki 1940. Map #36. (Online link https://kettunen.fnhost.org/html/kett036.html)
Garifuna
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ti
- nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see -tu for feminine).
- Arufudaha ― to teach
- Arufudahati ― teacher
- Ouchaha ― to fish
- Ouchahati ― fisherman
Italian
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]-ti
- (enclitic) Alternative form of ti
Usage notes
[edit]- Appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is second singular person. The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :
Where the verb ends in -rre, the final re is removed, leaving behind just an -r:
- introdurre (“to introduce”) → introdurti (“to introduce yourself; to introduce you; to insert in you”)
In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single r and no vowels immediately before -ti.
Latin
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-tī
Middle English
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ti
- Alternative form of -ty
Pipil
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ti
- Nominal absolutive suffix
- Inchoative derivation verb suffix (non-productive)
Usage notes
[edit]- The truncated form -t of the nominal absolutive suffix is used with vowel-ending stems.
Sassarese
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]-ti
- enclitic form of ti; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.
Suffix
[edit]-ti (Cyrillic spelling -ти)
- The infinitive ending.
Related terms
[edit]Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *-ti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ti or -tȉ
- The infinitive ending.
Related terms
[edit]Turkish
[edit]preceding vowel | |||
---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü |
-tı | -ti | -tu | -tü |
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ti
- Form of -tı after the vowels E / İ.
- al- (“to take”) + -ın (“to take offense”) + -tı → alıntı (“quotation, citation”)
- ak- (“to flow”) + -ın + -tı → akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)
- çıt (“click or crack sound”) + -ır + -tı → çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)
- mor (“purple”) + -ar (“to turn purple”) + -tı → morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)
- Basque terms with unknown etymologies
- Basque lemmas
- Basque suffixes
- Basque terms with archaic senses
- Biscayan Basque
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech suffixes
- Czech inflectional suffixes
- Czech archaic terms
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian suffixes
- Fala lemmas
- Fala pronouns
- Fala clitics
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese suffixes
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- Finnish adverb-forming suffixes
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Uusimaa Finnish
- Garifuna lemmas
- Garifuna suffixes
- Garifuna terms with usage examples
- Italian lemmas
- Italian pronouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin suffix forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English suffixes
- Pipil terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pipil lemmas
- Pipil suffixes
- Sassarese lemmas
- Sassarese pronouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian suffixes
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene suffixes
- Slovene inflectional suffixes
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish suffix forms