-ti

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Basque

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Etymology 1

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Unknown.[1]

Suffix

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-ti

  1. Forms adjectives from nouns.
    gezur (lie) + ‎-ti → ‎gezurti (liar)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Unknown.[2]

Suffix

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-ti

  1. (archaic, Biscayan) via, by means of

References

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  1. ^ -ti (1)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
  2. ^ -ti (2)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Further reading

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  • -ti” in Labayru Hiztegia

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ti

  1. (archaic) the infinitive ending
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Estonian

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

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-ti

  1. Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive.
    koht "place" → kohati "in places", "in some areas"
    paik "place" → paiguti "in places", "in some areas"
    riik "country" → riigiti "in countries", "country-by-country"
    rööpne "parallel" (adjective)rööbiti "in a parallel relationship"
  2. Derives habitual temporal adverbs
    hommik "morning" → hommikuti "in the mornings"
    reede "Friday" → reedeti "on Fridays"

Derived terms

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Fala

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Pronoun

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-ti

  1. Clitic form of te (you)

See also

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References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Faroese

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Etymology

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From Old Norse -tigr, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz.

Suffix

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-ti

  1. -ty (multipliers of ten)

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /-tiˣ/, [-t̪i(ʔ)]

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta +‎ -i.[1]

Suffix

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-ti

  1. Forms caritive adverbs.
    alastinaked, without clothing
    juomatiwithout drinking
    äänetisilently; without sound
  2. (dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case.
    Synonym: -tta
Usage notes
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In the Uusimaa and South Tavastian dialects, the -ti has become the abessive ending, replacing the original -tta.[2]

Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to -tta +‎ -i.

Suffix

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-ti

  1. Forms adverbs of manner.
    ikä (age) + ‎-ti → ‎iäti (forever, for all age)
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
  2. ^ Lauri Kettunen: Suomen murteet III A. Murrekartasto, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki 1940. Map #36. (Online link https://kettunen.fnhost.org/html/kett036.html)

Garifuna

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Suffix

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-ti

  1. nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see -tu for feminine).
    Arufudahato teach
    Arufudahatiteacher
    Ouchahato fish
    Ouchahatifisherman

Italian

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Pronoun

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-ti

  1. (enclitic) Alternative form of ti
    dare (to give)darti (to give yourself; to give you; to give for you)
    vendere (to sell)venderti (to sell yourself; to sell you; to sell to you)
    servire (to serve)servirti (to serve yourself; to serve you; to serve to you)

Usage notes

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  • Appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is second singular person. The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :
-are-arti
-ere-erti
-ire-irti

Where the verb ends in -rre, the final re is removed, leaving behind just an -r:

introdurre (to introduce)introdurti (to introduce yourself; to introduce you; to insert in you)

In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single r and no vowels immediately before -ti.

Latin

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Suffix

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-tī

  1. inflection of -tus:
    1. masculine/neuter genitive singular
    2. masculine nominative/vocative plural

Middle English

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Suffix

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-ti

  1. Alternative form of -ty

Pipil

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ti

  1. Nominal absolutive suffix
    *tuch- → tuchti
    *es- → esti
  2. Inchoative derivation verb suffix (non-productive)
    *taka- → takati
    *teki- → tekiti

Usage notes

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  • The truncated form -t of the nominal absolutive suffix is used with vowel-ending stems.

Sassarese

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Pronoun

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-ti

  1. enclitic form of ti; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms
    ciama (call!)ciàmati (call yourself!)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Suffix

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-ti (Cyrillic spelling -ти)

  1. The infinitive ending.
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Slovene

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ti or -tȉ

  1. The infinitive ending.
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Turkish

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preceding vowel
A / I E / İ O / U Ö / Ü
-tı -ti -tu -tü

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ti

  1. Form of -tı after the vowels E / İ.
    al- (to take) + ‎-ın (to take offense) + ‎-tı → ‎alıntı (quotation, citation)
    ak- (to flow) + ‎-ın + ‎-tı → ‎akıntı (flow, current, stream)
    çıt (click or crack sound) + ‎-ır + ‎-tı → ‎çıtırtı (clicking, cracking)
    mor (purple) + ‎-ar (to turn purple) + ‎-tı → ‎morartı (bruise, a purplish spot)