The Libertarian Party of California (LPC) is the California affiliate of the national Libertarian Party (LP). The party chairman is Adrian Malagon, and is based in Sacramento, California, in Sacramento County.[7] As of 2016 Libertarians represent approximately 0.7% of the state's registered voters.[8]
Libertarian Party of California | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | LPCA |
Chairman | Adrian Malagon |
Founded | 1971 |
Headquarters | 428 J Street, Suite 400 Sacramento, CA 95814[1] |
Membership (Feb 2024) | 240,618[2] |
Ideology | Libertarianism[3] Non-interventionism[4] Fiscal conservatism[5] Economic liberalism[5] Cultural liberalism[5] Laissez-faire[5] |
Senate | 0 / 40 |
House of Representatives | 0 / 80 |
U.S. Senate | 0 / 2 |
U.S. House of Representatives | 0 / 52 |
Statewide Executive Offices1 | 0 / 8 |
Elected officials | 6 (June 2024)[update][6] |
Website | |
ca | |
1California Department of Education is a nonpartisan state executive position. |
History
editIn 1972, the party considered suing county clerks in Placer and Butte counties for refusing to allow voters to register as Libertarians.[9] In 1978, Ed Clark, who had been the affiliate's chairman from 1973 to 1974 and later the national presidential candidate in 1980, ran as an independent for governor of California to gain party recognition and received over five percent.[10] However, the Secretary of State ruled that the two percent requirement was for retaining party recognition and not gaining party recognition and that since Clark had run as an independent and not a Libertarian it would not count either way.[11] The party filed a lawsuit against the decision, but it was first dismissed then ruled against on appeal. The Libertarian Party of California has hosted the Libertarian National Convention in 1977, 1979, 1980, and in 2000.
Participation of "independent" voters
editSince January 2001, California has had a "modified" closed primary system in which political parties can determine whether or not to allow voters who are not affiliated with any party (i.e. "independent") to participate in the party's primary. The passage of Proposition 14 limited this "modified" closed primary system to primaries for President of the United States, starting with the 2012 primaries. For the first 15 years of the "modified" closed primary system, the California Libertarian Party did not allow "independent" voters to vote in Libertarian primaries. However, beginning with the 2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries, the California Libertarian Party has allowed "independent" voters to vote in its presidential primaries.[12]
Current elected officials
editAll current Libertarian Party elected officials are in "nonpartisan" elected offices, meaning that the candidates' partisan affiliation is not listed on the ballot.
- Bob Karwin – Menifee City Council District 1.[6]
- Brian Holtz – Purisima Hills Water District board member[13][6]
- John Harrington – San Gabriel city councilor[14][6]
- Kate O'Brien – Rancho Simi Recreation and Park District board member[15][6]
- Nils Nehrenheim – Redondo Beach City Council District 1.[6]
- Ryan Kelley – Imperial County Supervisor, District 4.[6]
Notable former elected officials
edit- Jeff Hewitt – District 5 Riverside County Supervisor board member (2019–2023)[16] and former Calimesa city councilmember and Mayor[17]
- Art Olivier – Bellflower city councilor and mayor (1994–1997; 1998–1999)
Electoral performance
editYear | Presidential nominee | Votes | Change |
---|---|---|---|
1972 | John Hospers (write-in) | 980 (0.1%) | |
1976 | Roger MacBride | 56,388 (0.7%) | 0.7% |
1980 | Ed Clark | 148,434 (1.7%) | 1.0% |
1984 | David Bergland | 49,951 (0.5%) | 1.2% |
1988 | Ron Paul | 70,105 (0.7%) | 0.2% |
1992 | Andre Marrou | 48,139 (0.4%) | 0.3% |
1996 | Harry Browne | 73,600 (0.7%) | 0.3% |
2000 | Harry Browne | 45,520 (0.4%) | 0.3% |
2004 | Michael Badnarik | 50,165 (0.4%) | 0.0% |
2008 | Bob Barr | 67,582 (0.5%) | 0.1% |
2012 | Gary Johnson | 143,221 (1.1%) | 0.6% |
2016 | Gary Johnson | 478,500 (3.4%) | 2.3% |
2020 | Jo Jorgensen | 187,895 (1.1%) | 2.3% |
2024 | Chase Oliver | 65,296 (0.4%) | 0.6% |
Senate Class I
editYear | Senate nominee | Votes | Change |
---|---|---|---|
1982 | Joseph Fuhrig | 107,720 (1.4%) | |
1988 | Jack Dean | 79,997 (0.8%) | 0.6% |
1992 | Richard Benjamin Boddie | 247,799 (2.3%) | 1.5% |
1994 | Richard Benjamin Boddie | 179,100 (2.1%) | 0.2% |
2000 | Gail Lightfoot | 187,718 (1.8%) | 0.3% |
2006 | Michael S. Metti | 133,851 (1.6%) | 0.2% |
2012 | Gail Lightfoot | 101,648 (2.1%) | 0.5% |
2018 | Derrick Michael Reid | 59,999 (0.9%) | 1.2% |
Senate Class III
editYear | Senate nominee | Votes | Change |
---|---|---|---|
1980 | David Bergland | 202,481 (2.4%) | |
1986 | Breck McKinley | 66,261 (0.9%) | 1.5% |
1992 | June R. Genis | 235,919 (2.2%) | 1.3% |
1998 | Ted Brown | 93,926 (1.1%) | 1.1% |
2004 | Jim Gray | 216,522 (1.8%) | 0.7% |
2010 | Gail Lightfoot | 175,235 (1.8%) | 0.1% |
2016 | Gail Lightfoot Mark Matthew Herd |
141,105 (1.9%)[a] | 0.1% |
Gubernatorial
editYear | Gubernatorial nominee | Votes | Change |
---|---|---|---|
1978 | Ed Clark[b] | 377,960 (5.5%) | 0.6% |
1982 | Dan P. Dougherty | 81,076 (1.0%) | 4.4% |
1986 | Joseph Fuhrig | 52,628 (0.7%) | 0.3% |
1990 | Dennis Thompson | 145,628 (1.9%) | 1.2% |
1994 | Richard Rider | 149,281 (1.7%) | 0.2% |
1998 | Steve Kubby | 73,845 (0.9%) | 0.8% |
2002 | Gary David Copeland | 161,203 (2.2%) | 1.3% |
2003 | Ned Roscoe Ken Hamidi John Hickey |
5,887 (0.1%)[a] | 2.1% |
2006 | Art Olivier | 114,329 (1.3%) | 1.3% |
2010 | Dale Ogden | 150,898 (1.5%) | 0.2% |
2014 | None | None | 1.5% |
2018 | Zoltan Istvan Nickolas Wildstar |
26,028 (0.4%)[a] | 0.4% |
2021 | Jeff Hewitt | 50,028 (0.7%) | 0.3% |
Lieutenant Gubernatorial
editYear | Lieutenant nominee | Votes | Change |
---|---|---|---|
1994 | Bob New | 180,896 (2.1%) | |
1998 | Thomas Tryon | 109,888 (1.4%) | 0.8% |
2002 | Pat Wright | 104,920 (1.4%) | 0.1% |
2006 | Lynnette Shaw | 142,851 (1.7%) | 0.2% |
2010 | Pamela Brown | 574,640 (5.9%) | 4.2% |
2014 | None | None | 5.9% |
2018 | Tim Ferreira | 99,949 (1.5%) | 1.5% |
Attorney General
editYear | Attorney General nominee | Votes | Change |
---|---|---|---|
1994 | Richard N. Burns | 274,335 (3.3%) | |
1998 | Joseph S. Farina | 149,430 (1.9%) | 1.5% |
2002 | Ed Kuwatch | 127,152 (1.8%) | 0.1% |
2006 | Kenneth Weissman | 177,469 (2.1%) | 0.3% |
2010 | Timothy J. Hannan | 246,583 (2.6%) | 0.5% |
2014 | Jonathan Jaech | 99,056 (2.4%) | 0.1% |
2018 | None | None | 2.4% |
Secretary of State
editYear | Secretary of State nominee | Votes | Change |
---|---|---|---|
1994 | Peggy Christensen | 248,748 (3.0%) | |
1998 | Gail Lightfoot | 216,853 (2.7%) | 0.3% |
2002 | Gail Lightfoot | 204,527 (2.8%) | 0.1% |
2006 | Gail Lightfoot | 171,393 (2.0%) | 0.8% |
2010 | Christina Tobin | 157,974 (2.2%) | 0.2% |
2014 | None | None | 2.2% |
2018 | Gail Lightfoot | 155,879 (2.4%) | 2.4% |
State Treasurer
editYear | State Treasurer nominee | Votes | Change |
---|---|---|---|
1994 | John Petersen | 335,452 (4.1%) | |
1998 | John Petersen | 183,436 (2.3%) | 1.8% |
2002 | Marian Smithson | 168,401 (2.3%) | 0.0% |
2006 | Marian Smithson | 334,056 (4.%) | 1.7% |
2010 | Edward Teyssier | 217,818 (2.3%) | 1.7% |
2014 | None | None | 2.3% |
2018 | None | None |
State Controller
editYear | State Controller nominee | Votes | Change |
---|---|---|---|
1994 | Cullene Marie Lang | 128,378 (1.6%) | |
1998 | Pamela Pescosolido | 147,397 (1.8%) | 0.3% |
2002 | None | None | 1.8% |
2006 | Donna Tello | 188,934 (2.7%) | 2.7% |
2010 | Andrew Favor | 291,657 (3.0%) | 0.77% |
2014 | None | None | 3.0% |
2018 | None | None |
Insurance Commissioner
editYear | Insurance Commissioner nominee | Votes | Change |
---|---|---|---|
1994 | Ted Brown | 346,007 (4.2%) | |
1998 | Dale Ogden | 169,922 (2.1%) | 2.1% |
2002 | Dale Ogden | 236,688 (3.3%) | 1.2% |
2006 | Dale Ogden | 305,772 (3.7%) | 0.4% |
2010 | Richard Bronstein | 362,037 (4.0%) | 0.3% |
2014 | None | None | 4.0% |
2018 | None | None |
State Assembly
editYear | Number of candidates | Votes | Change |
---|---|---|---|
1992 | 46 | 343,366 (3.3%) | |
1994 | 35 | 166,510 (2.1%) | 1.2% |
1996 | 26 | 142,577 (1.5%) | 0.5% |
1998 | 38 | 144,427 (1.9%) | 0.3% |
2000 | 52 | 316,668 (2.8%) | 1.0% |
2002 | 36 | 162,472 (2.4%) | 0.48% |
2004 | 34 | 324,414 (2.9%) | 0.3% |
2006 | 21 | 122,036 (1.5%) | 1.3% |
2008 | 15 | 171,324 (1.4%) | 0.1% |
2010 | 18 | 115,714 (1.2%) | 0.2% |
2012 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | 1.2% |
2014 | 1 | 30,735 (0.4%) | 0.4% |
2016 | 4 | 130,798 (1.0%) | 0.6% |
2018 | 5 | 145,514 (1.2%) | 0.2% |
Voter registration
editLibertarian voter registration in the state of California has experienced significant growth.[18]
Year | Registered voters | Voter gain or loss from previous year |
---|---|---|
2021 | 204,345 | 8,237 |
2020 | 196,108 | 42,760 |
2019 | 153,348 | 11,980 |
2018 | 141,368 | 93 |
2017 | 141,461 | 1,656 |
2016 | 139,805 | 17,929 |
2015 | 121,876 | 1,072 |
2014 | 120,804 | 11,168 |
2013 | 109,636 | 900 |
2012 | 108,736 | 16,490 |
2011 | 92,246 | 1,135 |
2010 | 91,111 | 7,748 |
2009 | 83,363 | 211 |
2008 | 83,574 | 154 |
2007 | 83,420 | 45 |
2006 | 83,465 | 503 |
2005 | 83,968 | 5,649 |
2004 | 89,617 | 77 |
2003 | 89,540 | 955 |
2002 | 90,495 | 2,865 |
2001 | 93,360 | 1,540 |
2000 | 94,900 | 12,561 |
1999 | 82,339 |
Governance
editThe Libertarian Party of California is a "political party that has detailed statutory provisions applicable to its operation", which are in division 7, part 3 of the California Elections Code.[19][20] The Libertarian State Central Committee, the governing body of the Libertarian Party of California, functions pursuant to its standing rules and bylaws.[21] The regular officers of the Central Committee are the chairman, two regional vice chairmen, secretary, and treasurer.
County central committees
editThere are semi-autonomous county central committees for many of California's 58 counties. The counties which currently have active affiliates are as follows:
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ "Qualified Political Parties". California Secretary of State. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ "Report of Registration as of February 20, 2024 Registration by County" (PDF). Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^ Rothbard, Murray Newton (1978). For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto. Collier Books. p. 153. ISBN 9780020746904.
Even more remarkably, the Libertarian party achieved this growth while consistently adhering to a new ideological creed – "libertarianism" – thus bringing to the American political scene for the first time in a century a party interested in principle rather than in merely gaining jobs and money at the public trough.
- ^ "Libertarian Party opposes further intervention in Iraq". June 18, 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Ideological Third Parties and Splinter Parties". June 3, 2017. Archived from the original on January 16, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: External link in
(help)|ref=
- ^ a b c d e f g "Elected Officials". Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ "Home – Libertarian Party of California". Libertarian Party of California. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^ "Voter Registration Statistics – California Secretary of State". www.SOS.ca.gov. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^ "LPC Lawsuit". The Californian. October 14, 1972. p. 4. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Libertarian runs for state governor". Oakdale Leader. February 22, 1978. p. 6. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Liberatarians in appeal for spot on ballot". The San Francisco Examiner. March 15, 1979. p. 42. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "History of Political Parties That Have Adopted Party Rules Regarding No Party Preference Voters". California Secretary of State. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ "Brian Holtz, Candidate for Purissima Hills Water District". Patch.com. August 25, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
- ^ "Election 2015: Voters return Harrington to San Gabriel City Council". PasadenaStarNews.com. March 4, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
- ^ "Simi Valley Acorn". Simi Valley Acorn. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
- ^ "Libertarian Jeff Hewitt Wins Seat on Riverside County Board of Supervisors". December 7, 2018.
- ^ "Hewitt voted in as Calimesa's new mayor". NewsMirror.net. December 11, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
- ^ "Voter Registration Statistics – California Secretary of State". www.SOS.ca.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
- ^ Eu v. San Francisco County Democratic Central Committee (1989), 489 U.S. 214 Archived March 12, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. "The State of California heavily regulates its political parties. … The California Elections Code (Code) provides that the 'official governing bodies' for such a party are its 'state convention,' 'state central committee,' and 'county central committees,' …"
- ^ California Elections Code § 7250
- ^ "[1]". Bylaws and Convention Rules of the Libertarian Party of California As Amended in Convention April 29, 2017.