Helijade

Helijade
Die in Pappeln verwandelten Schwestern des Phaeton od Santi di Tito (2 polovina 16. vijeka)
Grupe	Nimfa
Roditelji	Helije i Klimena
Mitologija	Grčka mitologija

Helijade u grčkoj mitologiji, (starogrčki: Ἡλιάδεςznači 'kćeri sunca') koje se nazivaju i Faetontide (što znači kćerke Faetona") bile su kćeri Helija i Klimena, okeanidske nimfe.

Imena

Prema jednoj verziji koju je zabilježio Higin, postojalo je sedam Helijada: Meropa, Helije, Aegla, Lampetia, Feba, Eteria i Dioksipa. Eshil u svojoj Helijadi od koje su preživjeli fragmenti imenuje Faetusa i Lampetiju, koje se inače nazivaju kćeri Naere.

Mitologija

Njihov brat, Faeton je poginuo nakon što je pokušao da vozi očevu kočiju (sunce) preko neba. Nije mogao kontrolisati konje i pao je (prema većini izvještaja, Zeus je udario njegovu kočiju gromom kako bi spasio Zemlju od zapaljenja). Helijade su tugovale četiri mjeseca i bogovi su ih pretvorili u topole, a njihove suze u ćilibar. Prema nekim izvorima, njihove suze (ćilibar) su pale u rijeku Eridan, u koju je pao Faeton.

Prema Higinu, Helijade su pretvorene u topole jer su upregle kola za svog brata bez dozvole svog oca Helija.

Dodatna literatura

• Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
• Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
• Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
• Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
• Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
• Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
• Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
• Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses. Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
• Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy translated by Way. A. S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 19. London: William Heinemann, 1913. Online version at theio.com
• Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy. Arthur S. Way. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1913. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
• Pliny the Elder, Pliny – Natural History, 10 volumes. Translated by Rackham, H.; Jones, W. H. S.; Eichholz, D. E. Loeb Classical Library. 1938–1962.
• Smith, William; Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873). "Heliadae and Heliads"