California Treasurer

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California Treasurer

CA Tres logo.JPG

General information
Office Type:  Partisan
Office website:  Official Link
Compensation:  $174,843
2024 FY Budget:  $44,466,000
Term limits:  2 terms
Structure
Length of term:   4 years
Authority:  California Constitution, Article 5, Section 11
Selection Method:  Elected
Current Officeholder

California Treasurer Fiona Ma
Democratic Party
Assumed office: January 7, 2019

Elections
Next election:  November 3, 2026
Last election:  November 8, 2022
Other California Executive Offices
GovernorLieutenant GovernorSecretary of StateAttorney GeneralTreasurerAuditorControllerSuperintendent of Public InstructionAgriculture SecretaryInsurance CommissionerNatural Resources SecretaryIndustrial Relations DirectorPublic Utilities Commission

The Treasurer of the State of California is an elected state executive office in the government of California. The treasurer acts as the chief investment officer, banker, and financier of the state government and is responsible for managing the state's pooled money investment account. The treasurer also sits on the boards of the state's employee pension funds—the California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) and the California State Teachers' Retirement System (CalSTRS). The treasurer's office finances various public work and investment programs throughout the state and oversees the California ScholarShare Investment Board (SIB), which provides tax-advantaged college savings plans.

Current officeholder

The current treasurer is Fiona Ma (D), who was first elected to the position on November 6, 2018. She assumed office on January 7, 2019.[1]

Authority

The office of treasurer is established by the California Constitution.[2]

California Constitution, Article 5, Section 11

The Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Controller, Secretary of State, and Treasurer shall be elected at the same time and places and for the same term as the Governor.

Qualifications

Although there are no office-specific requirements for the office, each candidate for treasurer must:[3]

  • Be a registered voter
  • Be registered with their party for at least three months
    • Not have been registered with a different political party in the last 12 months
  • Not have been previously term-limited out

Elections

Treasurers are elected on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in federal midterm election years (e.g. 2018, 2022, 2026, etc.).[4] Like all constitutional state officers, the treasurer assumes office on the first Monday in the new year following the election.[2]

California Constitution, Article 5, Section 11

The Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Controller, Secretary of State, and Treasurer shall be elected at the same time and places and for the same term as the Governor. No Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Controller, Treasurer, or Treasurer may serve in the same office for more than 2 terms.

2022

See also: California Treasurer election, 2022

General election

General election for California Treasurer

Incumbent Fiona Ma defeated Jack Guerrero in the general election for California Treasurer on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Fiona Ma
Fiona Ma (D)
 
58.8
 
6,287,076
Image of Jack Guerrero
Jack Guerrero (R)
 
41.2
 
4,405,781

Total votes: 10,692,857
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for California Treasurer

Incumbent Fiona Ma and Jack Guerrero defeated Andrew Do and Meghann Adams in the primary for California Treasurer on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Fiona Ma
Fiona Ma (D)
 
57.4
 
3,903,967
Image of Jack Guerrero
Jack Guerrero (R)
 
21.9
 
1,489,533
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Andrew Do (R)
 
17.0
 
1,157,620
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Meghann Adams (Peace and Freedom Party)
 
3.6
 
245,369

Total votes: 6,796,489
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: California Treasurer election, 2018

General election

General election for California Treasurer

Fiona Ma defeated Greg Conlon in the general election for California Treasurer on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Fiona Ma
Fiona Ma (D)
 
64.1
 
7,825,587
Image of Greg Conlon
Greg Conlon (R)
 
35.9
 
4,376,816

Total votes: 12,202,403
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for California Treasurer

Fiona Ma and Greg Conlon defeated Jack Guerrero, Vivek Viswanathan, and Kevin Akin in the primary for California Treasurer on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Fiona Ma
Fiona Ma (D)
 
44.5
 
2,900,606
Image of Greg Conlon
Greg Conlon (R)
 
20.8
 
1,357,635
Image of Jack Guerrero
Jack Guerrero (R)
 
19.3
 
1,257,315
Image of Vivek Viswanathan
Vivek Viswanathan (D)
 
13.0
 
848,026
Image of Kevin Akin
Kevin Akin (Peace and Freedom Party) Candidate Connection
 
2.3
 
148,282

Total votes: 6,511,864
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2014

See also: California down ballot state executive elections, 2014
Treasurer of California, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Chiang 58.8% 4,176,793
     Republican Greg Conlon 41.2% 2,925,895
Total Votes 7,102,688
Election results via California Secretary of State

Term limits

Per Article 5, Section 11 of the California Constitution, treasurers face an absolute limit of two terms in office.

California Constitution, Article V, Section 11:

The Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Controller, Secretary of State, and Treasurer shall be elected at the same time and places and for the same term as the Governor. No Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Controller, Secretary of State, or Treasurer may serve in the same office for more than 2 terms.

Vacancies

The vacancy procedure for the office of treasurer is determined by the California Constitution. When a vacancy occurs, the governor nominates a replacement to serve the remainder of the term until the next election. The appointee must be confirmed by a majority of both houses of the legislature. Until the replacement is approved, the former officeholder's chief deputy exercises the office.[5]

California Constitution, Article 5, Section 5b

Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Controller, Treasurer, or Attorney General, or on the State Board of Equalization, the Governor shall nominate a person to fill the vacancy who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority of the membership of the Senate and a majority of the membership of the Assembly and who shall hold office for the balance of the unexpired term. In the event the nominee is neither confirmed nor refused confirmation by both the Senate and the Assembly within 90 days of the submission of the nomination, the nominee shall take office as if he or she had been confirmed by a majority of the Senate and Assembly; provided, that if such 90-day period ends during a recess of the Legislature, the period shall be extended until the sixth day following the day on which the Legislature reconvenes.

Duties

The treasurer is directed by state code to "receive and keep in the vaults of the State Treasury or deposit in banks or credit unions all moneys belonging to the state..."[6] He disburses funds to cover state expenditures based on warrants from the controller's office, approves state bond issuances, and manages the state's investments, including state employee pension funds.

Beyond his administrative duties, the treasurer chairs various state boards and commissions, including the California Alternative Energy and Advanced Transportation Financing Authority to the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee, and sits as a member of other committees. For a full list of those board, commission, and committee responsibilities, click here.

Divisions

As of January 12, 2021, divisions within the Treasurer's Office included:[7]

  • Administration
  • Centralized Treasury and Securities Management
  • Communications
  • Information Technology
  • Investments
  • Public Finance

State budget

See also: California state budget and finances

The budget for the California Treasurer's office in Fiscal Year 2023-2024 was $44,466,000.[8]

Compensation

See also: Compensation of state executive officers

The salaries of California's elected executives are determined by the California Citizens Compensation Commission, a seven-member board appointed by the governor to six-year terms. The commission was established after voters passed Proposition 112, an amendment to the California Constitution, in 1990. Commissioners meet prior to June 30 of each year to determine salary recommendations with changes effective the following December. From 2001 to 2013, the commission voted to increase salaries or benefits five times and decreased or made no changes to salaries eight times.[9]

2022

In 2022, the officer's salary was $174,843, according to the Council of State Governments.[10]

2021

In 2021, the treasurer received a salary of $167,796, according to the Council of State Governments.[11]

2020

In 2020, the treasurer received a salary of $167,796 according to the Council of State Governments.[12]

2019

In 2019, the treasurer received a salary of $161,342 according to the Council of State Governments.[13]

2018

In 2018, the treasurer received a salary of $156,643 according to the Council of State Governments.[14]

2017

In 2017, the treasurer received a salary of $152,081 according to the Council of State Governments.[15]

2016

In 2016, the treasurer received a salary of $146,232 according to the Council of State Governments.[16]

2015

In 2015, the treasurer received a salary of $141,973 according to the Council of State Governments.[17]

2014

In 2014, the treasurer received a salary of $139,189 according to the Council of State Governments.[18]

2013

In 2013, the treasurer received a salary of $139,189. This figure comes from the Council of State Governments.[19]

2010

In 2010, the treasurer received compensation in the amount of $139,189.[20]

Historical officeholders

List of officeholders from 1849-Present[21]
# Name Tenure Party
1 Richard Roman 1849-1854 Electiondot.png Democratic
2 Selden A. McMeans 1854-1856 Electiondot.png Democratic
3 Henry Bates 1856-1857 Yellowslashed.png American Independent Party
4 James L. English 1857-1858 Yellowslashed.png American Independent Party
5 Thomas Findley 1858-1862 Electiondot.png Democratic
6 Delos R. Ashley 1862-1863 Ends.png Republican
7 Romualdo Pacheco 1863-1867 Ends.png Republican
8 Antonio F. Coronel 1867-1871 Electiondot.png Democratic
9 Ferdinand Baehr 1871-1875 Ends.png Republican
10 Jose G. Estudillo 1875-1880 Electiondot.png Democratic
11 John Well 1880-1883 Ends.png Republican
12 William A. January 1883-1884 Electiondot.png Democratic
13 D. J. Oullahan 1884-1887 Electiondot.png Democratic
14 Adam Herold 1887-1891 Electiondot.png Democratic
15 J. R. McDonald 1891-1895 Ends.png Republican
16 Levi Rackliffe 1895-1898 Ends.png Republican
17 Will S. Green 1898-1890 Electiondot.png Democratic
18 Truman Reeves 1899-1907 Ends.png Republican
19 William R. Williams 1907-1911 Ends.png Republican
20 E. D. Roberts 1911-1915 Ends.png Republican
21 Friend Wm. Richardson 1915-1923 Darkblue.png Progressive Democratic Party
22 Charles G. Johnson 1923-1956 Ends.png Republican
23 Ronald A. Button 1956-1959 Ends.png Republican
24 Bert A. Betts 1959-1967 Electiondot.png Democratic
25 Ivy Baker Priest 1967-1975 Ends.png Republican
26 Jesse M. Unruh 1975-1987 Electiondot.png Democratic
27 Thomas Hayes 1989-1991 Ends.png Republican
28 Kathleen Brown 1991-1995 Electiondot.png Democratic
29 Matt Fong 1995-1999 Ends.png Republican
30 Phil Angelides 1999-2007 Electiondot.png Democratic
31 Bill Lockyer 2007-2015 Electiondot.png Democratic
32 John Chiang 2015-2019 Electiondot.png Democratic
33 Fiona Ma 2019-present Electiondot.png Democratic

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms California Treasurer Chiang. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

Contact information

Physical address:
California State Treasurer's Office
915 Capitol Mall C-15
Sacramento, CA 95814

Phone: (916) 653-2995

See also

California State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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California State Executive Offices
California State Legislature
California Courts
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California elections: 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. California Treasurer, "Biography," accessed January 12, 2021
  2. 2.0 2.1 California Constitution, "Article 5, Section 11," accessed January 12, 2021
  3. California Secretary of State, "Summary of Qualifications and Requirements for the Offices of Secretary of State, Controller, and Treasurer," accessed January 12, 2021
  4. California Elections Code, "Sections 1001-1003," accessed January 12, 2021
  5. California Constitution, "Article 5, Section 5b," accessed June 27, 2011
  6. California Government Code, "Title 2, Division 3, Part 2, Chapter 4, Article 2," accessed January 12, 2021
  7. California Treasurer, "Divisions and Offices," accessed January 12, 2021
  8. California Budget, "2023-24 Budget - 0950 State Treasurer," accessed December 6, 2023
  9. California Citizens Compensation Commission, "About the Commission," accessed January 12, 2021
  10. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," provided to Ballotpedia by CSG personnel
  11. Issuu, "The Book of the States 2021," accessed September 22, 2022
  12. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2020," accessed January 12, 2021
  13. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2019," accessed January 12, 2021
  14. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2018," accessed January 12, 2021
  15. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2017," accessed January 12, 2021
  16. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2016," accessed August 27, 2016
  17. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2015," accessed August 27, 2016
  18. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed November 14, 2014
  19. The Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2013, Table 4.11," accessed February 2, 2014
  20. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2010 -- Table 4.11," accessed June 23, 2011
  21. California Secretary of State, "History of California Constitutional Officers," accessed January 12, 2021