encroach
英语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]源自中古英語 encrochen，源自古法語 encrochier (“占领”)，源自古法語 en- + croc (“钩子”)，源自日耳曼語族。详见crook。
发音
[编辑]动词
[编辑]encroach (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 encroaches，現在分詞 encroaching，一般過去時及過去分詞 encroached)
- (及物，棄用) 抢占，占领，夺取
- (不及物) 占有，侵占，侵犯；蚕食，侵蚀
- 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: Conteyning Tvvelue Æglogues Proportionable to the Twelue Monethes. Entitled to the Noble and Vertuous Gentleman most Worthy of all Titles both of Learning and Cheualrie M. Philip Sidney, London: Printed by Hugh Singleton, dwelling in Creede Lane neere vnto Ludgate at the signe of the gylden Tunne, and are there to be solde, OCLC 606515406; republished in Francis J[ames] Child, editor, The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser: The Text Carefully Revised, and Illustrated with Notes, Original and Selected by Francis J. Child: Five Volumes in Three, volume III, Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company; The Riverside Press, Cambridge, published 1855, OCLC 793557671, page 406, lines 222–228:
- Now stands the Brere like a lord alone, / Puffed up with pryde and vaine pleasaunce. / But all this glee had no continuaunce: / For eftsones winter gan to approche; / The blustering Boreas did encroche, / And beate upon the solitarie Brere; / For nowe no succoure was seene him nere.
- I won't encroach on your time any longer.
- 我就不占用你的时间了。
- He never allows work to encroach upon his family life.
- 他从不让工作占领他和家人的时间。
- Gradually the negative feelings encroached into her work.
- 负面情绪渐渐地侵蚀她的工作。
- 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: Conteyning Tvvelue Æglogues Proportionable to the Twelue Monethes. Entitled to the Noble and Vertuous Gentleman most Worthy of all Titles both of Learning and Cheualrie M. Philip Sidney, London: Printed by Hugh Singleton, dwelling in Creede Lane neere vnto Ludgate at the signe of the gylden Tunne, and are there to be solde, OCLC 606515406; republished in Francis J[ames] Child, editor, The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser: The Text Carefully Revised, and Illustrated with Notes, Original and Selected by Francis J. Child: Five Volumes in Three, volume III, Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company; The Riverside Press, Cambridge, published 1855, OCLC 793557671, page 406, lines 222–228:
衍生词汇
[编辑]名词
[编辑]encroach (複數 encroaches)
- (罕用) encroachment之同義詞
- 1805, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, What is Life?:
- All that we see, all colours of all shade,
By encroach of darkness made?- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2002, Caroline Winterer, The Culture of Classicism, JHU Press, 出版於 2002，第 116 頁:
- Shorey was among the most vociferous opponents of the encroach of scientism and utilitarianism in education and society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）