Maritime Greenwich
London, England
26.10.2014
The Maritime Greenwich in London, England is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that holds a significant place in the country's history. This area, located on the banks of the River Thames, is famous for its maritime history and naval traditions, making it a must-visit for history buffs and anyone interested in the sea.
The history of the maritime Greenwich dates back to the 15th century when it was a royal palace and a hunting ground for the Tudor monarchs. In the 17th century, it became the site of the Royal Observatory, which played a crucial role in the development of maritime navigation and timekeeping.
However, it was not until the 18th century that maritime Greenwich truly came into its own. In 1714, the Greenwich Meridian was established, making it the prime meridian of the world and the basis for longitude and timekeeping. This was a significant milestone in maritime history and solidified Greenwich's position as a center for maritime navigation. The Royal Hospital for Seamen was also established in this period, providing care and accommodation for retired sailors.
Today, visitors can explore the maritime Greenwich and discover its rich history through its numerous landmarks and museums. One of the most famous landmarks is the Old Royal Naval College, a stunning architectural masterpiece that was formerly a hospital for injured sailors. The National Maritime Museum, located within the grounds of the college, is a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits related to maritime history.
Another must-visit site in the maritime Greenwich is the Cutty Sark, a famous clipper ship that was used for transporting tea from China to Britain in the 19th century. Visitors can step aboard the ship and learn about its fascinating history.
Visitors to the maritime Greenwich can also take a stroll through the Royal Greenwich Park, a beautiful park that offers stunning views of the city and the River Thames. The park is also home to the Greenwich Prime Meridian Line, where visitors can stand on both the Eastern and Western hemispheres at the same time.
Whether you are interested in maritime history, navigation, or simply want to experience the beauty of this historic site, the maritime Greenwich is a must-visit destination when in London.
Further Reading:
The ensemble of buildings at Greenwich, an outlying district of London, and the park in which they are set, symbolize English artistic and scientific endeavour in the 17th and 18th centuries. The Queen's House (by Inigo Jones) was the first Palladian building in England, while the complex that was until recently the Royal Naval College was designed by Christopher Wren. The park, laid out on the basis of an original design by André Le Nôtre, contains the Old Royal Observatory, the work of Wren and the scientist Robert Hooke.
