stromatolite

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stro·mat·o·lite

 (strō-măt′l-īt′)
n.
A usually rounded or columnar sedimentary structure consisting of alternating layers of carbonate or silicate sediment and fossilized microbial mats, produced over geologic time by the trapping, binding, or precipitating of minerals by groups of microorganisms, primarily cyanobacteria.

[Late Latin strōma, strōmat-, covering; see stroma + -lite.]

stro·mat′o·lit′ic (-măt′l-ĭt′ĭk) adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

stromatolite

(strəʊˈmætəˌlaɪt)
n
(Palaeontology) a rocky mass consisting of layers of calcareous material and sediment formed by the prolific growth of cyanobacteria: such structures date back to Precambrian times
[C20: from Greek, from strōma covering + -lite]
stromatolitic adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

stro•mat•o•lite

(stroʊˈmæt lˌaɪt)

n.
a laminated calcareous fossil structure built by marine algae and having a rounded or columnar form.
[< German Stromatolith (1908) < New Latin stromat-, s. of stroma stroma + -o- -o- + German -lith -lith; see -lite]
stro•mat`o•lit′ic (-ˈɪt ɪk) adj.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
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A stromatolitic cyanobacterial crust in a Mediterranean stream optimizes organic matter use.
bioclastic peloidal grainstone (WR-1), algal stromatolitic mudstone (WR-2), quartz wackstone (WR-3), dolomitic mudstone (WR-4) and bioclastic packstone microfacies (WR-5).
and Van Kranendonk, M.J.: 2007, A non-marine depositional setting for the northern Fortescue Group, Pilbara Craton, inferred from trace element geochemistry of stromatolitic carbonates.
There are numerous varieties of stromatolitic rock fossils found worldwide.
The Khovanshchinian basin within the Moscow Syneclise was populated by foraminifers, ostracods, gastropod and bivalve molluscs, brachiopods, 'serpulid worms' (microconchs), charophytes, conodonts, as well as various fishes and early tetrapods; it is also characterized by numerous stromatolitic structures (Reutlinger 1960; Rodionova et al.
For examining the stromatolitic microbial fabric at different scales (macro-meso- and microstructural) we followed Shapiro (2000).
Overlying the rocks of the Horton Group are shallow marine to evaporite deposits of the Windsor Group, comprising a basal stromatolitic laminated dolostone layer overlain by a sporadically developed massive gypsum layer, up to 120 m thick, which is in turn overlain by fossiliferous carbonate rocks and fine-grained clastic rocks typical of a sabkha-mudflat environment (Geldsetzer 1977; Hamblin 1989a).
They mainly exhibit a banded external structure, and well preserved microphytic facies mostly as thrombolytic, stromatolitic, spongy-larval and compact facies (Fig.
Organizations that may offer assistance have been contacted (MMC, MVFN and Nature Conservancy of Canada); in the meantime, the ongoing operation continues to degrade the stromatolitic unit by mechanical fracturing and excavation.
Widespread development of limestone formed from stromatolitic algae also point to an unusual physio-chemical environment for the formation of this deposit.